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中學(xué)課堂常規(guī)用語一、打招呼(Greetings)Goodmorning,class.Goodmorning,everybody.Goodafternoon,everyone.Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Goodafternoon,children.Howareyoualltoday?Areyouallwellthismorning?Well,didyouhaveagoodweekend?Well,didyouenjoytheholiday?Well,whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?Tellmewhatyoudidattheweekend?Oh,you\'vegotanewdresson.It\'sverynice.Oh,you\'vegotanewhairstyle.二、考勤(Checkingattendance)OK!ListenwhileIcallyournames.Now!I\'lltaketheregister.Quietfnow,please.ListenwhileIseeifyou\'reallhere.Now!Let\'sseewho\'sabsent.Right!Let\'sseeifanyone\'saway.Isanybodyabsent?Iseverybodyhere?3.關(guān)照新生Oh,areyounew?OK,areyouapupil?Youhavejustcometothisclass(school),haven\'tyou?Wheredoyoucomefrom?What\'syourname?Doyouliketheschool?Welcometoourclass.4.談缺勤原因Where\'sWangHai?DoesanyoneknowwhereLiis?CananyonetellmewhereLiuhasgone?Whoknowswhenhewillbeback?HanMeimeiisilltoday,isn\'tshe?5.關(guān)照病愈者Youwereabsentforthreelessonslastweek.Didyoucatchacold?Oh,I\'msorry.You\'llcatchuplwon\'tyou?Don\'tworry.You\'vebeenabsentfordays,haven\'tyou?Youwereawaylastlesson,weren\'tyou?\'Whatwasthematter?Whywereyouaway?Areyoubetter?Howareyoufeelingnow?Doyoufeelbetter?Well,Jane,askyourfriendstohelpyou.OK,you\'dbetteraskyourneighbourtotellyouwhatwe\'vedone.Comeandseemeafterthelesson,OK?三.介紹Now,letmeintroducemyself.I\'lljusttellyouabitaboutmyself.Mynameis...,spelt...I\'vebeenteachingintheschoolfor1Oyears.IcomefromShanghai.Iworkedforanewspaperuntillastyear.Andwhataboutyou?Willyouintroduceyourselves?Yesterday.Didanyofyougo?No?...Well,(無人回答,問某一學(xué)生)Whatdidyoudo,-..er...ZhangHong.Zhang:...er...I-.-er.-.inhome.(學(xué)生響應(yīng)斷斷續(xù)續(xù))T:Oh,youstayedathome.(“搭救“說話的學(xué)生)Zhang:Yes,Istayathome.Whatdidyoudothen?Zhang:...TV...T:Oh,youwatchedtelevision9didn\'tyou?Whichprogramme?(繼續(xù)問下去困難,可就此打住)有關(guān)用語還有:Tellmewhatyoudid1astnight.Willyoute11meabitaboutyourweekend?Couldyoutellusmoreabouttheprogramme?Howdidyoulikeyesterday\'sparty?五.建議(Suggesting)Let\'sgothroughthetext.CouldyouopenyourtextbookandfindEx.5onpage45?Couldyoutakeoutthecards?Willyouallthinkofsomequestionstoaskeachother?Willyougettogetheringroupsanddiscusstheidea?Trytothinkitoutforyourself.Let\'sworkouthowyoucouldplanyourpieceofwriting.Nowyou\'veansweredallthequestionsinfull.Youneedtosayabit1.宣布教學(xué)計(jì)劃moreaboutthat.You\'dbettergetthatright.Todaywe\'regoingtodothreemainthings.六.提起注意(Directingstudents\'attention)FirstlI\'mgoingtointroduceafewnewwordsaboutQuiet,now,please.Let\'sworkinpairs.weather.Thenyou\'regoingtowriteadialogueandactWillyoufacethepeopleinfrontofyou?itout.Afterthat,wearegoingtolearnanewsong.Fine.Lookagaincarefully.2.宣布某些事項(xiàng)Areyoureadytolisten?Ihavesomethingtotellyoubeforeyougo.Areyoualllistening?OK,then.There\'saclubmeetingonSaturday.Ifyouwanttoattendit,pNowthensomethingnew!Let\'schangethetopic.writeyournameonthispieceofpaper.Thatwasquitegood,let\'sdoitoncemore.3.宣布教學(xué)項(xiàng)目七.請(qǐng)求(Makingpoliterequests)Well,now,we\'regoingtopractiseashortdialogue.Couldyoupossiblyplugthecassetteplayerinforme?lwanttointroducetoyouanewprogrammenow.Canyoucheckthetchison?十.解釋(Explaining)Willyougoandfetchsomechalk?ListentomeandI\'llexplainthemeaningoftheword.Willyoufindthewallcharts?Letmeusethepicturetoshowitsmeaning.Hasanybodyseenthestick/tape/drawingpins?Pleasecouldyouputituphere?Thewordendsin\'tion\'soitmustbeanoun-Pleasewouldyoumindcleaningtheboard?Let\'sseeifyoucanguess.I\'llgiveyouanexample:-.八.指導(dǎo)(Givinginstructions)Wecanusethissentencetoexpress-.1.糾正語音Whatdoesitmeaninthecontext?It\'sclearthatthemanYou\'dbetterlistenagain.usedittoblametheboy.Willyoulistencarefully?Lookatthepicturehere-ThemanisstandingbytheNowlistentothesoundwindow.PerhapsheisinterestedinWhatishappeninginthestreet.Don\'tforgetit\'s[[]not[a]inand.Whatmighthappeninafewminutes?TheboyisgettingNowlisten.There\'ssomethingdifferent,What\'sdifferent?Lisng.rywithMary.2.啟發(fā)思路Therearethreepeoplesittingbytheriver.TheyarelookingSupposeafriendneedsadviceonthesubject-attheship.Theshipisverybeautiful.Youcouldagreewiththeotherpersonandsaysomethingelse.十一.禁止(Forbidding)Youmayaskthereason.T:OKteverybody.Quietnowplease!Nomoretalking.Shal11demonstrate?Keeptothesamepattern,~OK?WangHai,stopchattingnow.Andyou,LiGuang!WhoseWhatdoyouthinktheauthorwillsaynext?I\'llgiveyouacue.It\'ssomethingtodowith-.S:It\'smyturn.(教學(xué)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行)Letmegiveyousomehelp.Whendidthemanusetheword?Notalking!3.介紹方法NochattingYou\'dbetterputthemtogether-Stopmakinganoise.Askeachotherquestionstofindoutwhatisdifferent.Withoutdisturbingtheothers.Lookatthesentencebeforeandseeifyoucanguess.Nomoreshouting!客氣一些:Yousortoutthesesentences,thencopythem,takingPleasewillyoustopinterruptingtheothersJcarewithcapitalletters.Wouldyoumindnotwhispering?嚴(yán)重一些:Youfilltheblanksinthesesentences,thenwritethemThere\'llbetroubleifyougoondisturbingtheothers\'neatly.I\'llreportyoutoMissZhouifyougoonbeingsilly!更嚴(yán)重些4.示范動(dòng)作Youshouldn\'tbehave(bebehaving)likethat!LookatwhatI\'mdoing.Whyareyoupassingnotes?Pleaselookatmymouth,likethis-.Nodreaming1Wakeup!-九宣告(Announcements)Stopturninground!訓(xùn)練中禁止NowritingwhileI\'mtalking.Don\'tmoveyourlipswhile(you\'re)reading.No,WangHai,that\'snotthewaytolearnEnglishproperly\'No,HanMeimei,it\'snotgoodtodopairpracticelikethat-You\'redoingitthewrongway.十二.指命(Issuingacommand)Byyourself.Thisis十二.指命(Issuingacommand)Byyourself.Thisispracticefortheexam.Booksclosed.Backintogroups,eachpersoncansayitinturn.Youworkintwoswithtwopictures.Silence.Quietplease.Stopnow.WatchhowIwriteit.Watchhowtodoit.Now,turnround,facetheback)withoutlookingattheboard.Careful.Thisisahardsentence-Don\'tforgettowriteneatly.Makesureyourspacesbetweenwordsareclear.Seethatyour\'U\'saredifferentfromyour\'v\'s.Copythemtakingcarewithspelling.Watchyourpunctuation.十四、評(píng)價(jià)(Evaluating)Wonderful!Good!VerygoodJThatwasgood.Notbad-Welldone.Thatwasalittlebetter,but...Whatabouthavinganotherpractice?Howaboutrevisingthemoncemore?二、宣布教學(xué)計(jì)劃(AnnouncingtheteachingpIan)first/firstofall/andthen/later(on)/afterthat/finally/bytheof-.-etc.one/two.../three.../four..\'PractiseadialogueLearnsomethingnowHavesomeconversationpracticeDosomeroleplayinafewminutes/halfwaythroughthelesson/whenwe\'vefinishe/neartheendofthelesson/attheendofthelessonifwehaveenoughtime/iftimepermits/ifthere\'stime/perhapsmayspendafewminuteson...Bytheendofthelessonyou\'llbeabletotalkaboutagreementdisagreements.You\'llhavelearnthowtogivepeopleadvice.You\'llhavehadpracticeinwritingaletteraskingforhelp.You\'llbeabletousethepresentperfecttenseforcheckingup三、組織課堂教學(xué)(Gettingorganized)Wouldyoumoveyourchairsin(up,back,etc.)?Couldyouthreemoveyourdesksforwardlplease?Willyoubothmoveyourtablethiswayplease?Wouldyoumindstraighteningthechairsplease?Doyoumindmovingbackabit?WillyoumakeabiggerspaceheThat\'smuchbetter,butyouforgotsomethingwhenyoupronouncedCouldyoupossiblyarrangeyourselvestomakeagroupof3(4,Don\'tyouthinkyouhavemadealittleprogress?8,etc.)?Nearlyright,butyou\'dbetter...Ifyoucouldarrangeyourselvestoformagroupof5.-.Thatwasnotquiteright,youdidn\'t...Pleasewouldyouarrangeyourchairsin3(4,5tetc-)?Thatdoesn\'tsoundverygood.Wouldyoufindthehandoutswewereusinglastweekplease?Notreally!/Notquite!/WatchmeandI\'llshowyou.Couldyougetoutthepolycopiesyouhadlasttimeplease?教學(xué)過程用語一、開始課堂教學(xué)(Beginningthelesson)Now,whocanrememberwhatwe教學(xué)過程用語一、開始課堂教學(xué)(Beginningthelesson)Now,whocanrememberwhatwedidlastlesson?Well,cananyofyoutellmewhatwepractisedlasttime?Let\'sfindthepassagewewerereadinglastlesson.Putyourotherbooksaway,please.Noothers!That\'sall.Wedon\'tneedthesepictures.Willyouputthemaway?OK,lwantastudenttotelluswhatwelearned/readabout/usedlatthatbook.Theotherone.Yes,theredone.lesson.Remember?Doyouremembertheselesson.Remember?Doyourememberthesepictures?Weusedthepicturesandthecards,didn\'twe?Wepractisedatalkaboutsports,right?Let\'sgooveritagain.Haven\'tyoubroughtyours?Well,you\'llhavetosharewithyouneighbour.Haveyoulostyours?Well,youmaysharewithLiLei.Haven\'tyougotyours?Forgotten?Well,youshouldusemine,budon\'tforgetnexttime.Ihavesomepaperstogiveoutnow.Ihavesomenewbookstogiveouttoday.Herearesomeworksheetstohandround.Willyoupleasegivethesesheetsout,HanMei?Thanks.Pleasepassthesepapersback(round,along),please.Takeoneand(then)passthemon.They\'reforyoutokeep.Youmayhavethemtokeep.Iwantthematerialsbackplease.Iwantthembackattheendofthelesson.Youmustgivetheminagain,sopleasedon\'twriteonthem.OK?Pleasecanyoucleantheblackboard/thewhiteboard/theboard?Wouldyoumindcleaningtheboard,please?Justcleanthishalf.Leavethatsection.Westillneedthispart.Justcleanthatbit.Don\'tcleanthatside.Notthishit.Onlythatpart.Justthatsection.Thankyouverymuch.Couldyoucleanthetopleft-handcorner,please?Willyoucleanthebottomright-handcorner,please?Pleaserubofftheyellowwordsontheleftatthetop-Wouldyoupleaseruboffthedrawingsontherightatthebottom?Rubeverythingoff,please-Itwon\'twork.Canyouchecktheplugisin?Leavethison,please.Ican\'tgetittowork.Now,waitaminute.Let\'sfindtherightplaceonthetape.1.以速度區(qū)分Shallwegobackandplayitagain?Youshoulduse-ingformhere,like...Didyoucatchthat?Thatseemedtobeabitfast-We\'l1go(入慢速度)Iloveplayingfootball.backandlistenagain,Ready?2.以重復(fù)來區(qū)分Checkitisrewound,backtothestart.thesentence:SetthecountertoO00atthebeginningofthetape.\'IlovemmingbutIdon\'tlikemminginwinter.\'(3.以重讀來區(qū)分thatis,theoverheadprojector.DoyouknowhowtomakeWeoughttousetheform\'havedone...\'suchas(加強(qiáng)itwork?(教師指引出投影儀的英文名稱)S:Electricity.,S:Electricity.,T:Plugitin,good.Canyousahave...everyone.T:GoodlWell,l\'vepluggeditin.Nowwhat?Ss:er-..Youhavetoswitchit...4.以手勢(shì)來區(qū)分五、談?wù)撜n堂環(huán)境(takingaboutphysicalconditions)Don\'tyouthinkit\'stoohotinhere?Isn\'titrathercoldinhere?Pleasecanyouturnthefanon?Wouldyoumindtchingtheairconditionoron?Thenwe\'llbeabletokeepcool.I\'mafraidit\'stoodarkinhere.Canalright?alright?T:That\'sit.NowI\'llT:That\'sit.NowI\'lladjustthemirrors...ohdear,theWi1lyouopentheshutters?Oh,it\'smuchtoountidyforustostudyin.Pleasetidyup,willyou?Pleasewouldyougoandasksomeonetofixthelight?Willyoufetchsomeonetoseetothecooler?.六、使用教學(xué)工具與設(shè)備(Usingaidsandinstruments)WillyoufetchthewallchartsofLesson65?Canyoubringmethosesetsofflashcardsof\'foodanddrink\'?Weneedaflannelboard.Now,I\'vegotsomefoldersofcuecards.Pleasecouldyoustickthepictureuphere?Let'sfindthestickytapetofixthechartup.Isthatalright?Straight?Highenough?Canyouallseeit?Wil1yougivemethescissors?Theyaretocuttheseoutwith.Willyoutakethemdown?I\'mgoingtocollectthecardsinnowandputthemaway.七、使用電教設(shè)備(Usingelectricalequipment)Willyoupossiblyplugthetaperecorderinforme?Ohdear.It\'stooloud,whatmustyoudothen?I\'mafraidit\'snotloudenough.You\'dbetterturnitupabit.What\'swrongwiththerecorder?Willyouchecktheplugisin/theswitchison/themainssupply?picture’supsidedown!Howsilly!lt\'stoopicture’supsidedown!Howsilly!lt\'stoobright\It'snotbrightenough.It\'snotclearenough.It'soutoffocus.Let'sadjustthefocus.八進(jìn)行分組活動(dòng)(Dividingtheclassup)Iwantallofyoutoanswerthequestions.(Choral)I'dlikejustonepersontocontinuethesentence.(Individual)Iwantthisparttocorrectthesentence.(Team)Thankyou,everyone.Welldone.Couldyouseeallthelibrarybooksarereturned,everyone,please?Beforeyouallleave,wouldyoucheckthatallthebookstaway?LiMing,it\'syourjobtodaytocleantheboard/collectthereadersin/makesureit\'salltidyforthenextclass.Ihavesomeannouncementstomakebeforeyougo.Couldyoulisten?英語課堂用語集錦Nowlet'splaythedialogueoutinpairs.(Pair)Forthis,I\'mgoingtodivideyouForthis,I\'mgoingtodivideyoudownthemiddle.NowI\'lldivideyouinhalf.Whosegoisit?Notyours-Youbequick!It\'sgroup6first.Nowyou.Quickly!That\'sit.It\'syourturnsecond.It\'stheirgothird.We\'llscoreontheboardandwe\'llseewhichteamwins.Iwantyoutoworkingroups.Infours./Ingroupsoffour\'Turnroundandfaceyourneighbour.Youhaven\'tanyonetoworkwith,haveyou?Whataboutjoininginwiththem?九、布置作業(yè)(Settinghomework)Athometonight,practisetheexerciseonpage9.Athomethisevening,notnow,revisethisdialogue.Youaregoingtocomposeapieceofwritingabouttoday'stopicinyournotebooksandgiveitintomorrowmorning.Forhomework,lwantyoutofinishthispieceofwork.Beforenextlessonyoumustgooverwhatwe'vejustlearntfromunit12.Itmustbedonebynextlesson.2I'msorryI’mlate./Excusemeforcomingl對(duì)不起,我遲到了。3Pleasecomeearliernexttime.下次請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)到。4Classbegins.上課。5Who’sondutytoday?今天誰值日?6Iseveryonehere?都到齊了嗎?7Who’sabsenttoday?今天誰沒來?8Whatdayistoday?今天是星期幾?9What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾號(hào)?10LiHong,haveyoucollectedalltheexercise-books?李紅,作業(yè)本都收齊了嗎?11Hereareyourexercise-books.Pleasehandthemout.這是練習(xí)本,請(qǐng)發(fā)下去。12Monitor,wouldyoupleasefetchsomechalkforme?班長(zhǎng),能幫我去拿些粉筆來嗎?13Openyourbooks,please.請(qǐng)翻開書。14PleaseturntoPage12.請(qǐng)翻開書到12頁。15Pleasetakeoutyournotebooks/exercisebooks.請(qǐng)拿出筆記本/練習(xí)本。16Nomoretalking,please.請(qǐng)安靜。17Attention,please.請(qǐng)注意。ThepieceofwritingmustbecompletedThepieceofwritingmustbecompletedbynexttimeIseeyou/thistimenextweek.十結(jié)束課堂教學(xué)(Endingthelesson)19We’regoingtohaveanewlessontoday.今天我們要上新課。20Firstlet’shavearevision.首先我們復(fù)習(xí)一下。Oneortwomoreminutes,justcompletethetaskyou\'redoingandthenwe\llstop-.Nowtimethenwe\llstop-.Nowtimeisup.We\'llstopnow.You\'vedoneenoughofthat/enough22Doyouhaveanyquestions?你們有問題嗎?practiceatthat-Mostofyouhavedonethatbetterthanlasttime.Iwanttocollectyourpapersnowplease.I\'dliketotakeinyourlastlotofhomework.Pleasewillyougiveit/passituptotheendoftherow?24Letmesee.讓我看看/想想。25Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.如果有問題請(qǐng)舉手。26Raiseyourhands,please.請(qǐng)舉手。27Handsdown.把手放下。28Repeatafterme/Followme.跟我讀。29Listentome,please.請(qǐng)聽我說。30Lookattheblackboard/screen,please.請(qǐng)看黑板/屏幕。31Alleyesonme,please.請(qǐng)都看著我。32Canyousolvethisproblem?能做出這道題嗎?33Let’sreadittogether.Ready,go!大家齊聲朗讀,預(yù)備,起。34Readslowlyandclearly.讀慢一點(diǎn),清楚一點(diǎn)。35Whowantstotry?誰想試一試?36Whowantstodoitontheblackboard?誰愿意到黑板上來做?37Areyouthrough?做完了嗎?38Haveyoufinished?做完了嗎?39Youdidaverygoodjob.做得不錯(cuò)。40Verygood./Goodtry./Welldone!完成得不錯(cuò)。41Terrific!/Wonderful!/Excellent!很棒!42Pleasegivehim(her)abighand.請(qǐng)給他/她一些掌聲。43Canyoufollowme?能跟上嗎?44Doyouunderstand?你聽懂了嗎?45Don’tbenervous.不要緊張。46Anyonecanhelphim/her?誰來幫他/她一下?47Anyvolunteers?誰自愿回答?48Ibegyourpardon?對(duì)不起,能再說一遍嗎?49Takeiteasy.請(qǐng)放心/別緊張。50Bebrave/active,please.請(qǐng)勇敢/主動(dòng)些。51Whowantstotry?誰來試試?52Comeuptothefront,please.請(qǐng)到前面來。53Gobacktoyourseat,please.請(qǐng)回座位。54Comeon.Youcandoit.來吧!你能做到的。55Comeon,you’realmostthere.來吧!你快(做/答)對(duì)了。56I’llgiveyouaclue(hint).我給你一些提示。57Youcandoitthisway.你可以這樣來做。58Let’splayagame.讓我們玩?zhèn)€游戲。59Areyoutired?Let’stakeabreak.累了嗎?休息一下。60Lookupthewordinthedictionary.在字典里查這個(gè)詞。61Takenotes,please.請(qǐng)作筆記。62Areyouclear?明白了嗎?63Isthatright/correct?那個(gè)正確嗎?64Canyoufindthemistake65Doyouknowhowtocorrectthemistakes?你知道怎么改錯(cuò)嗎?66Areyouready?準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?67Canyouguessit?能猜猜嗎?68Yes.You’reright.對(duì),你對(duì)了。69I’msorry.Canyousaythat對(duì)不起,能再說一遍嗎?70Takeyourtime.慢慢來。71Useyourhead.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋。72Goodidea!Thatmakessense.好主意。有道理。73Whoseturnisit?輪到誰了?74Nowyou’regoingtoreadonebyone.現(xiàn)在你們依次朗讀。75Who’snext?接下來是誰?76You’renext.接下來是你。77It’syourturn.輪到你了。78Justhands.Novoices.不要說,請(qǐng)舉手。80Fromtheverybeginning.從頭開始。81Pleasereadittotheend.請(qǐng)讀到結(jié)尾。82Stophere,please.請(qǐng)停下來。83Handsupbeforeyouanswer.回答問題前,請(qǐng)舉手。84Here’syourhomeworkfortoday.這是今天的家庭作業(yè)。85Handinyourhomeworktomorrow.家庭作業(yè)明天交。86Pleasepasstheexercisebookstothefront.請(qǐng)將練習(xí)本遞到前面來。87Whowantstocometothefront?誰愿意到前面來?88Cometomyofficeafterclass.下課后到辦公室找我。89Comeandseemeafterclass.課后找我。90WatchmeandI'llshowyou.看著我,我來演示。91Iwantallofyoutoanswerthisquestion.我請(qǐng)大家一齊來回答這個(gè)問題。92That’sallforthenewlesson/revision.新課/復(fù)習(xí)就到這兒。93Iwantyoutoworkinpairs/groups.請(qǐng)大家做對(duì)子/小組練習(xí)。對(duì)不起耽擱大家了。95That’sallfortoday.今天就到這96Westopherefortoday.今天就到這。97Let’scallitaday.今天就到這。98Don’tcopyothers’work.不要抄別人的作業(yè)。99Classisover.Thankyou,class.下課。謝謝!33.I'mveryproudofyou!我為你而自豪!100Good-bye./Seeyoutomorrow.再見/明天34.I'mproudofthewayyouworkedtoday!我為你今天能這樣做而自豪!35.Ithinkyou'vegotitnow.我想你現(xiàn)在明白了。英語課堂用語——鼓勵(lì)語36.I'veneverseenanyonedoitbetter!1.Allright!好!行!/Exactly!一點(diǎn)不差!/Righton!正確!我從未看到有人做得這么好!2.Congratulations!向你道喜!祝賀你!37.Nothingcanstopyounow!現(xiàn)在什么也難不道你了!3.Couldn'thavedonebettermyself!你做得比我好多了!38.Nowyou'vefigureditout!現(xiàn)在你做出來了!4.Excellent!太好了!棒極了!39.Onemoretimeandyou'llhavei5.Extraordinary!棒極了!6.Fantastic!真了不起!棒極了!40.Thatkindofworkmakesmeveryhappy!現(xiàn)在你做出來了!8.Goodjob!做得好!太棒了!/That'swhatIcallafinejob!9.Goodremembering!好記性!/Youremembered!你竟然還記得!你的記性真好!44.Well,lookatyougo!哦!看你的了!10.Goodthinking!好思路!好想法!46.Youdidthatverywell!做得真好!11.Keepitup!堅(jiān)持到底!保持下去!47.You'vegotitmade!你已經(jīng)做對(duì)了!12.Keepontrying!繼續(xù)試!繼續(xù)做!48.You'redoingfine!做得不錯(cuò)!Keepupthegoodwork.繼續(xù)做!49.You'rereallyimproving!你確實(shí)在進(jìn)步!keepworkingonit,youaregettingbetter.50.You'reontherighttracknow!你開始入門了!繼續(xù)做你在進(jìn)步!51.Youfiguredthatfast!這麼快你就最出來了!13.Marvelous!妙極了!棒極了!52.Youcertainlydidwelltoday!你今天做得真不錯(cuò)!14.Outstanding!真是與眾不同!53.You'vegotyourbrainingeartoday!你15.Perfect!絕了!美極了!真地道!54.Youaregettingbettereverday!你每天都在進(jìn)步!16.Remarkable!與眾不同!特棒!55.Youarelearningfast!你學(xué)得真快!17.Sensational!漂亮極了!太美了!56.Youmakeitlookeasy!讓你一做一看就容易多了!18.Splendid!棒極了!57.Youdidalotofworktoday!你今天做得真不少!58.You'vegotthatdownpat!你全做對(duì)了!20.Terrific!真不錯(cuò)!59.Youaredoingbeautifully!你做得真棒!21.That'sgood!真棒!60.You'vejustaboutmasteredthat/it!你馬上就學(xué)會(huì)了!That'sbetter!/That'sverymuchbetter!/那更好!61.Youhaven'tmissedathing!你做的一點(diǎn)也不差!That'sthebestever!那再好不過!62.Yououtdidyourselftoday!你今天超常發(fā)揮了!That'sthebestyou'veeverdone!這是你做得最好的一次。63.Youaredioingmuchbettertoday!你今天做得好多了!22.That'sgreat!/Great!64.Youarereallylearningalot!你確實(shí)學(xué)了不少!23.That'sit!正是!/That'sright!好!行!對(duì)!65.You'vejustaboutgotit!你快要做出來了!24.That'snotbad!不錯(cuò)!/Nottoobad!還可以!66.Youreallymakethisfun!你把它做得這么有趣!25.That'sagoodgirl/boy!真是個(gè)好孩子!67.Youmusthavebeenpractising!你肯定一直在用功!26.That'sreallynice!挺好的!68.Youareverygoodatthat!這方面你是行家!That'scomingalongnicely!真棒!/Nicegoing!真好!27.Tremendous!太了不起了!英語課堂評(píng)價(jià)用語28.Welldone!做得好!29.Wonderful!妙極了!A.充分肯定30.Wow!哇!真了不起!1.Great.2.Welldone.3.Absolutelyright.31.Haveatry,please!請(qǐng)?jiān)囈辉嚕?Tryagain,please!請(qǐng)?jiān)僭囈辉?!.Definitelycorrect5.Righttothepoint.6.Verygood7.Terrific.8.Fabulous.9.Exactly.10.Congratulations.11.Goodeffort12.Nicejob.13.Goodanswer14.Whatanexample!15.Creativeideas.16.Congratulations.17.Amazinganswer.Itisbeyondmyexpectation.18.Highfive.19.Lowfive.20.Younevermakepeopledisappointed21.You’vehitthepoint.B.部分肯定1.Youarereasonable,butyouneedacompleteanswer.2.It’smuchclosertotherightanswer.3.Almost,butchangeanotherstandingpoint.4.Alittlebitcloser,butthinkofthe…5.Youarecreative.Isupposeyoucan’ttellwhatyouarethinkingabout.6.Youalwayshaveinterestingideas.7.Theharderyouwork,thesooneryouwillimprove.8.Clapourhands.Hereallygrowsanewperson.英語作業(yè)批語集錦一.鼓勵(lì)語1.SUPER!Superb!TERRIFFIC!You’reimproving.Congratulations!2.I’mproudofthewayyouworkedtoday.3.You’redoingthatmuchbettertoday.4.Youreallymakemyjobfun.5.Onemoretimeandyou’llhaveit.7.I’veneverseenanyonedoitbette6.Youarearoundthepoint,butgostraightahead.Thereis二.激將法ashortcut.對(duì)于少數(shù)心理承受力強(qiáng)或適合于激將學(xué)生,Thankyoufor8.Yourownviewpoint,isn’tit?Let’sseewhattheotherpeopleamongChinesestudents,andtheywillappearinthenextarethinkingabout.materials.Mindyou,yournamewillbeneglected,of9.Youneedafurtherdiscussionafterclass.course.Don’tworryaboutyourfameordignity.10.Quick-minded.Butyourreplyisnottheanswer.Myquestionis…三鞭策法11.Yourideaisright,buttrytosayitincompletesentences.三鞭策法C.委婉否定1.Iamsureyouarenervoussothatyoumakeamistake.2.Well,Cananybodyhelphim?3.Isit?Anyotheranswers?4.Youwillsoonfindthethetotallyrightanswer.5.Iamsureyouwillpreparethelessonbeforehand.6.IwishIcouldhelpyoumoreinwriting.7.Ifonlyyoucouldputmoreattentiontolisteningtotheteacherthanmerelytakingnotes.8.Yourreplyisnottheanswer.Doyouneedarelaxationtoconcentrateyourself?9.Don’tkeepsilent.Oryouwillhideyourlightunderthebushel.D.激勵(lì)性表揚(yáng)1.Youaregreat.I’mproudofyouforyourprogress.2.YouhavemadefabulousimprovementandIdon’tdoubtthatyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.3.Wonderful.IappreciatewhatyouhavedoneinyourlearningandIbelieveyouwillbeamongthetopintheclass.4.Uniqueideas.Ihadn’teventhoughtofthat.5.YouhavemadeabetterEnglishspeakerthandaysago,在鼓勵(lì)的同時(shí),必要的鞭策是必要的.及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,明確指出癥結(jié),防止滑坡和兩極分化.若學(xué)生因?yàn)橛⒄Z落后于人,自暴自棄.yourfault.LearningEnglishtakesalotofeffort.Butdon’tgiveup.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Workhardandpracticemore,yourhardworkwillbeawardedbyGodoneday.Godisequaltoeveryone.Relax!Bepatientandenjoyyourself.LearningEnglishdon’thavetobeboringormundane.Itcanbefun,lively,interestingandexciting.I’msureyouwillbebetterinthenearfutureandIcanhelpyou.Iwishyougreatsuccess!I’mexpectingyourprogress.Ifnecessary,youmaycometomyofficefhelpanytime.Mindyou,readingthetextsaloudisagoodwayofimprovingyourEnglish.四.熱情的批語對(duì)于“有待進(jìn)步的學(xué)生”,用此法。用詞要簡(jiǎn)單,要切合當(dāng)時(shí)教學(xué)的實(shí)際,巧妙地復(fù)現(xiàn)最近所學(xué)詞語、句型,以利于學(xué)生鞏固掌握。讓他們看懂之后受到鼓舞和啟發(fā),從而提高興趣,減少畏難情緒。Franklyspeaking,today’stranslationworkisreallydifficult,buttomysurpristhanIthought.You’reimprovingalot,thseveralmistakes.Eventhebeststudentinyourclassmakesthesamemistake.Keeponandyou’llmakegreaterprogress.針對(duì)個(gè)別學(xué)生抄襲作業(yè)的現(xiàn)象,可提出:Tobehonest,copyingisacleverwayoflearning.Butifyoucanmakesomechanges,wordorder,forexample,I’llbeashappyasever.Sinceyou’reworkingsohard,whynotaskthatverystudenttogiveyousomehelp?Forexample,writeasentenceofyourown,thenaskhimsomeadvice.You’llfinditalittlemoredifficultbutmorehelpful在日常的教學(xué)中,只有語文的作文中會(huì)使用較多的評(píng)語。在其它的科目的作業(yè)本中,看到的大多是簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)、錯(cuò)符號(hào)和分?jǐn)?shù)等級(jí),幾乎沒有評(píng)語。在英語作業(yè)中,至多也只是千篇一律的Allright,OK或Good。我們教師在改進(jìn)教學(xué)是,把大量的時(shí)間用于備課、課堂教學(xué)、作業(yè)的布置與批改、測(cè)驗(yàn)考試等,一般不會(huì)想到花點(diǎn)時(shí)間用在學(xué)生的作業(yè)評(píng)語上。其實(shí)作業(yè)評(píng)語也是英語教學(xué)中的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié),有其自身的特點(diǎn)和功能。下面我就關(guān)于“作業(yè)批語”談一點(diǎn)自己的淺見:一、作業(yè)評(píng)語是實(shí)事求是地評(píng)價(jià)作業(yè),也是實(shí)施“素質(zhì)教育”的需要。由于受“應(yīng)試教育”的影響,許多教師熱衷于給學(xué)生作業(yè)打分?jǐn)?shù)或劃等級(jí)。實(shí)踐證明,對(duì)某些學(xué)生,這樣做不僅不能起到鼓勵(lì)或鞭策的作用,相反還會(huì)抑制甚至打擊學(xué)生的積極性,論文先生網(wǎng)因?yàn)榉謹(jǐn)?shù)和等級(jí)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)往往是片面的和機(jī)械的,容易抹殺學(xué)生的個(gè)性,不能準(zhǔn)確地衡量學(xué)生的真實(shí)成績(jī),達(dá)不到因材施教的目、的。而且,一般作業(yè)也不都適合評(píng)分。只有評(píng)語才能給學(xué)生以恰如其分的評(píng)價(jià),使他們真正看到自己已取得的成績(jī),存在的缺點(diǎn)和努力的方向。1、對(duì)差生的作業(yè)要批評(píng),但更要多鼓勵(lì)。例如:You'vemadesomanymistakesbutdobetternexttime.Ithinkyoucandobetterifyouworkalittleharder.Becarefulandyou'llmakegreaterprogress.一份差生的作業(yè)中可能有各種各樣的語法錯(cuò)誤,但是主要內(nèi)容也許很好或字寫得不錯(cuò),如被全部地劃叉或判為零分,這就如同倒洗澡水把孩子也一起倒掉了一樣。而評(píng)語則可以起到去粗取精之2、對(duì)優(yōu)等生的作業(yè)表揚(yáng)中要有指正。教師可通過評(píng)語向他們提出更高的要求,如增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)造力等。可以說:It'sgoodtobecorrect.It'salsoimportanttobecreative.Excellent,youhaven'tmadeanymistakes,buttrytomakeyourhandwritingnicer.3、對(duì)中等生的作業(yè)應(yīng)該慎重評(píng)價(jià)。他們往往是大錯(cuò)不犯,小錯(cuò)不斷。在他們的評(píng)語中要多點(diǎn)督促,因?yàn)檫@一類學(xué)生往往就缺少那么一點(diǎn)“推動(dòng)力”,如推一推就上去了,松一松便下來了。例如:You'dbetterbemorecareful!Paymoreattentiontoverbsandtheiruses!Workharderandthenyou'llmakemuchprogress!有些學(xué)生比較馬虎,經(jīng)常犯拼寫錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)于這類不大不小的問題,一個(gè)個(gè)批改不僅費(fèi)力而且沒有必要,但也不能視而不見,提出要求是良方。例如:Yourworkisquitegoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.現(xiàn)在的中學(xué)生大多為獨(dú)生子女,過多的要求甚至批評(píng)難以奏效,“愉快教育”才能適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代化教育發(fā)展的需要。對(duì)于那些缺乏良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,或?qū)W習(xí)成績(jī)有下降趨勢(shì)的學(xué)生,要經(jīng)常在作業(yè)評(píng)語中委婉地指出他們的缺點(diǎn)和不足,并表達(dá)對(duì)他們的希望。只要這些希望是真誠(chéng)的、適時(shí)的和有內(nèi)容的,學(xué)生就會(huì)從中理解老師對(duì)他們的信任、關(guān)心和愛心,從而轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力。冷冰冰的對(duì)、錯(cuò)號(hào)或分?jǐn)?shù)只是一些符號(hào)或標(biāo)志而已,有時(shí)(如閱卷)不得不為之,但要表達(dá)豐富細(xì)膩的感情還要用評(píng)語。二、作業(yè)評(píng)語與課堂用語是英語教學(xué)的兩個(gè)要素教師使用課堂用語是為了提高學(xué)生的英語口語理解和表達(dá)能力,對(duì)于知識(shí)點(diǎn)和書面表達(dá)的掌握程度則要通過作業(yè)來練習(xí)和檢驗(yàn)。教師多使用作業(yè)評(píng)語可以提高學(xué)生的書面理解和表達(dá)能力。課堂用語轉(zhuǎn)眼即逝,而作業(yè)評(píng)語卻能長(zhǎng)久保存。在課堂上教師面對(duì)的是全班學(xué)生,在有限的課堂時(shí)間內(nèi)不可能逐一對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。而教師在批改作業(yè)時(shí)所面對(duì)的是每一位學(xué)生的作業(yè),便于因材施教,個(gè)別指導(dǎo)??梢哉f,評(píng)語可彌補(bǔ)課堂教學(xué)的不足,是師生對(duì)話的一種方式。學(xué)生閱讀作業(yè)評(píng)語是對(duì)語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用。因?yàn)榻處熢谠u(píng)語中所使用的語言是有實(shí)際內(nèi)容的,即對(duì)某個(gè)學(xué)生及其作業(yè)的具體情況所進(jìn)行的分析或評(píng)價(jià),所以很容易被學(xué)生理解、接受或效仿。作業(yè)評(píng)語所使用的語言應(yīng)該與學(xué)生的語言水平相當(dāng)。教師可以利用學(xué)生已學(xué)的單詞、短語、句型、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣或篇章結(jié)構(gòu)等,也可以用即將接觸的語言。這不僅可以評(píng)價(jià)作業(yè),而且能幫助學(xué)生鞏固和運(yùn)用語言。例如:Good!Nice!Great!!Lovely!Perfect!Pleasant!Wonderful!Correct!Careless!Unclear!Untidy!2.短語:Verynice!Quitecorrect!QuiteOK!Well-written!A.That'sallright!/That'sOK./That'swrong./That'scorrect!B.Itiscleverofyoutodoso./It'snicso.It'scarelessofyoutowritethisway.C.You'vedonesonicely./You'vemadesuchacarelessmistake!D.Whatgoodworkyou'vedone!/Whatagoodboyyouare!/Howcarefullyyou'veworked!you'veE.Trytodobetternexttime!/Seewhatyou'vedone!/Correctyourmistakes.,/Don'tdothatagain!F.Ifindyou'vemadealotofprogress!/Ithinkyoucanworkmorecarefullynexttime./I'msorryyou'vemadesomanymistakesinyourwork..G.You'vedonebetterthanlasttime./Youcandobestofallifyoutryharder.H.Whatdoyouthinkofyourwork/Howdidyoulikeyourhandwriting4.時(shí)態(tài):A.You'vedonebestofallinyourclass!/You'vemadesomuchprogress!B.You'redoingnicely!C.YourEnglishwillbecomebetterifyouworkharder.D.Nowyoucandobetterthanyoudidbefore.5.語態(tài):A.Youdoyourworkwell./Yourworkiswelldone.B.YouhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishthisterm./YourEnglishhasbeengreatlyimprovedthisterm.6.語氣:A.YourEnglishisexcellent.B.Iwishyouwouldworkharder./HowIwishyouwouldbemorecareful.C.Payattentiontoyourspelling./Keeponandon.on.有些教師認(rèn)為,作業(yè)評(píng)語只是對(duì)作業(yè)本身進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),這是一種狹隘的觀點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為,作業(yè)評(píng)語的內(nèi)容也可以包括有關(guān)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和生活的方方面面,其語言形式更可以千變?nèi)f化。它們可以是:一個(gè)詞,例如:Great!(Perfect!Wonderful!)一句話,例如:**whatagoodgirlyouare!(Howniceyourworkis!You'vedonesowell!.)一則格言,例如:Practicemakesperfect.(Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.)還可以是三言兩語的描述或隨感,或是提出幾個(gè)帶啟發(fā)性的問題。只要能幫助學(xué)生提高運(yùn)用英語的能力,掌握英語知識(shí),激發(fā)他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和積極性,無所不可涉及,各種句式都可運(yùn)用。寫好作業(yè)評(píng)語,教師不僅要有相當(dāng)高的英語知識(shí)和靈活運(yùn)用英語的能力,而且要有一定的文學(xué)素養(yǎng)。有時(shí)不是教師不想寫作業(yè)評(píng)語,或擔(dān)心寫了學(xué)生理解不了,也是對(duì)自己英語的一種提高。三、作業(yè)評(píng)語可以溝通師生感情,也是教師“師德”水平高低的一種表現(xiàn)。我認(rèn)為,評(píng)語是教師同學(xué)生促膝談心,說悄悄話,表達(dá)的是特別的關(guān)注和愛護(hù),猶如一封短箋,或贊揚(yáng)或勸誡,學(xué)生們都能心領(lǐng)神會(huì)。教師針對(duì)不同成績(jī)的學(xué)生及其作業(yè),在不同場(chǎng)合所作的評(píng)語可激發(fā)學(xué)生們的斗志,讓優(yōu)等生更上一層樓,使中等生改正缺點(diǎn)、發(fā)揚(yáng)成績(jī)。更重要的是,能實(shí)事求是心理,樹立信心,努力從后進(jìn)變?yōu)橄冗M(jìn)。在學(xué)期開始,
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