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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年山西省朔州市平魯區(qū)李林中學(xué)高一(下)期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共11小題,共27.5分)AThingstoDoinYorkOneactivitythateveryoneenjoysissightseeing—sochargeyourcameraandpackyourwalkingshoesasYorkhasalotofsightsforyoutosee.
TheBarWallsofYork
At3.4kilometerslong,thesebeautifullypreservedwallsprotectedthecityfornearly2,000years.Ifyouwanttowalkaroundthewholewalls,itwilltakeyouaroundtwohours,buttherearemultiplepointsatwhichyoucanstop.
Clifford'sTower
Clifford'sTowerallowsyoutolookatoldYork.AstheonlysmallremainingpartofYorkCastle,thereisplentyofhistorytolearnandenjoy.Thecastlealsohostsgamesandcostumeplayforchildrenandadultscanparticipatetoo!
JORVIKVikingCantre
JourneythroughthereconstructionofVikingAgestreetsandexperiencelifeasitwouldhavebeeninthe10th-centuryYork.Funforallthefamily!
YorkandtheMagicofHarryPotter
TheShamblesissimilartoDiagonAlleyandnowfilledwithHarryPotterinspiredshops.NearbyMalhamCove,DalbyForest,YorkRailwayStation,andBrimhamRockswerealsousedasfilminglocationsintheHarryPotterfilms.GoathlandRailwayStationbecameHogsmeadeStationinthefirstHarryPotterfilmandfeaturedasAidensfieldinthedramaseriesHeartbeat.
GettingtoYork
AvisittoYorkshireiseasybycarortrain.ForthoselookingtoexplorethenorthandeastofYorkshire,drivingisrecommended.ThecountyiseasilyaccessedbytheAlorM1fromthenorthorsouth.andfromthewestitcanbereachedviatheM62.TheA64alsorunsacrossthecountyfromLeedstoScarborough,skirtingpastYorkin-between.1.Whichsightallowsvisitorstotakepartincostumeplay?______A.TheBarWallsofYork. B.Clifford'sTower.
C.JORVIKVikingCentre. D.TheShambles.2.Whichofthefollowingwasthesettingforafilmandadramaseries?______A.DalbyForest. B.MalhamCove.
C.BrimhamRocks. D.GoathlandRailwayStation.3.HowcanyougofromLeedstoScarborough?______A.BytheA64. B.BytheM1. C.BytheM62. D.BytheA1.BAfterleavingthepublishingindustryinmyfifties,Ichoseauniversitytofollowmyloveforanimalbiology.Iregardtheexperienceasachangeformyself-confidence,bothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.
Mybackgroundisinthearts,soIwantedtoseeifIcouldkeepupwithasciencedegree.IwasacarerformyparentswhenIwas18,soIdidn'thavetheopportunitytogotouniversitythen.Iwasalittlenervous,andworried,butIwasactuallytreatedthesameasalltheotherstudents.
I'mdefinitelyabitofamumfiguretosomeofmyclassmates,butthat'sfine.Friendshipgrowsindifferentways.I'vedonelotsofvolunteering,sotherehavebeenplentyofopportunitiestoextendmyknowledgeandexperience.
Myfamilyhavebeensosupportive.Myhusbandisretired(退休)nowandhastakenonlotsofthehouseworksothatIcanstudy.Mydaughterhasalreadygotherdegreeandshe'sbeengreathelpingmegetnewviews.I'vehuntedforafewjobsattheuniversity,andI'malsoconsideringotherqualifications.Ihavelearnedsomuchaboutcriticalthinking.
Iwouldrecommendadultstudytoanyone,evenifit'sjustcollege,sotheycanfeelthatconnectionandsupport.That'swhatImissed—goinginregularlyandhavingagroupofpeopletotalkto,especiallyifyouhavegraduallylostyourconfidenceovertheyears.Youneedthesupportfrompeoplewhoseeyouasapersonandnotjustamumorawife.It'sreallygivenmetheconfidencetospeakupagain,tojoininandbepartofthesociety.4.Whydidtheauthorchooseauniversity?______A.Toteacharts. B.Togetadegree.
C.Tofollowherpassion. D.Tofindabetterjob.5.Whatpreventedtheauthorgoingtouniversitywhenshewasyoung?______A.Keepingasciencedegree.
B.Takingcareofherparents.
C.Beingnervousaboutstudy.
D.Showingnointerestinuniversity.6.Whatdidtheauthorbenefitfromherexperience?______A.Shegotonbetterwithheroldfriends.
B.Shelearnedtobestricterwithherself.
C.Shewasmoreresponsibleforherhousework.
D.Shebecamemoreconfidenttoexpressherself.7.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?______A.ItIsNeverTooOldtoLearn.
B.HardWorkIstheKeytoSuccess.
C.FamilySupportIsofGreatImportance.
D.VolunteeringIsHelpfulinDevelopingFriendship.C
Itmaysoundabit"Dr.Doolittle,"butitturnsoutkangarooscancommunicatewithhumans.Researchersfoundthatkangarooscommunicatedwithhumans"onpurpose"—abehaviorthatwasthoughttoonlybelongtodomesticated(馴養(yǎng)的)animals,likedogs,horsesorgoats.
ExpertsfromLondon'sUniversityofRoehamptonandtheUniversityofSydneysetupatask.Thistaskwasknownas"theunsolvableproblemtask".Duringthetask,theypresentedkangarooswithfoodtrappedinsideaplasticcontainer.
Aftertrying,andfailing,toopentheboxes,thekangaroosturnedtheirgaze(注視)onanearbyhuman—andsometimesevenpushedorscratched(抓)themtoaskforhelp,researcherssaid.
"Theirgazewasprettypowerful,"co-authorAlexandraGreensaid."We'vepreviouslythoughtonlydomesticatedanimalstrytoaskforhelpwithaproblem.Butkangaroosdoittoo.Iftheycan'topenthebox,theylookatthehumanandbacktothecontainer.Someofthemusetheirnosetopushthehumanandsomegetclosetothehumanandstartscratchingathimaskingforassistance."
Basedonthesenewfindings,theteambelievekangaroos—consideredsocialanimals,likedogsandgoats—maybeabletochangetheirbehaviortointeractwithhumans.
"Throughthisstudy,weareabletoseethatcommunicationbetweenanimalscanbelearntandthatthebehaviourofgazingathumanstogetfoodisnotrelatedtodomestication."leadauthorAlanMcElligottsaid.
"Indeed,kangaroosshowedaverysimilarpatternofbehaviourwehaveseenindogs,horsesandevengoatswhenputtothesametest,"McElligottadded.8.Whathavetheresearchersfoundaboutkangaroos?A.Kangarooscanbecomedomesticanimals.
B.Kangarooscancommunicatewithhumans.
C.Kangarooscanlearnfromdomesticanimals.
D.Kangarooshavethesamehabitsasdomesticanimals.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trapped"meaninParagraph2?A.Removed. B.Hidden. C.Kept. D.Saved.10.Whataretheresearchers'findingsbasedon?A.Observations. B.Previousdata.
C.Makingcomparison. D.Makingasurvey.11.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Travel. B.Education. C.Technology. D.Science.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)
Reallyorganizedpeoplearenotbornorganizedpeople.
(12)
,whichthenhelpthemstayorganized.Herearefourhabitstheyusetokeeptheirlivesinorder.
Writethingsdown.Apenandanotebookareneededtorecordthings.
(13)
.Youwillonlyfurthermakeyourlifecomplex(復(fù)雜的)bytryingtocontainimportantdatesandmessagesinyourhead.
Makeschedulesanddeadlines.Byleadingacluttered(雜亂的)lifestyle,youwillnothavethetimeorspacetomakeyourdeadlinesorachieveyourgoals.Organizedpeopledon'twastetime.
Theyrecognizethatkeepingthingsorganizedgoeshandinhandwithstayingproductive(富有成效的).Theymakeandkeepschedulesforthedayandweek.Theymakedeadlinesandsetgoals.
(14)
.
Don'tputoffdoingwhatyoushouldbedoing.
(15)
.Ifyouwantyourlifetobelessstressful,thentakeactionassoonasyoucan.Putinefforttogetthingsdoneassoonaspossible.
(16)
.Peoplewholiveorganizedlivesonlykeepwhattheyneedandwhattheyreallywant.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyoudon'thavethespacetokeepallthethingsyouown?Insteadofbuyingalargerhouse,getridofsome.
A.Giveeverythingahome
B.Keeponlywhatyouneed
C.Theyhavetodevelopsomehabits
D.Andmostimportantly,theysticktothem.
E.Youcanalsouseacomputerorasmartphone
F.Organizedpeoplefindtimeeveryweektoorganizetheirthings
G.Thelongeryouwaittodosomething,themoredifficultitwillbetogetitdone12.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)ThesecondSundayinMayisavolunteerdayinmyneighborhood.Lastyear,myneighborsandIdecidedto(17)inthecancerward(病房)attheRoyalChildren'sHospital.AsChildren'sDaywascoming,thehospitalwantedustomakesome(18)withchildren.
Thedaybeforewewenttothehospital,manyofuswerefeelingquite(19).Wedidn'tknowhowwewouldreactwhenseeingthosesick(20).Aswewerepreparingmorningteaforthem,I(21)someneighborstomakechocolatebreadandcandiesatmyhome.
Wearrivedearlyatthehospitalandweregreeted(22)bythestaff-itwas(23)toknowthattheywerewelcomingusandthebrightnesswewouldoffer.Ourfirst(24)wastooffermorningteatothechildrenwhoseemedabitshy-itseemedthatnothingbrokethe(25)betterthancandies!
Itwasthentimetostartmakingcards-webroughtcrayons,glueandshinythingsto(26)thechildren!Wetalkedwiththemandhelpedthemmakecards.Itwassurprisingthatour(27)immediatelywentaway.Althoughtheywereseriouslyill,theywere(28).Mostofthemchosetousebrightcolorsastheybelievedtheywouldbe(29)soon.Foratime,weeven(30)theywereill.
Weleftthehospitalwhenitwasdark.Althoughweweretired,wewerehappytosee(31)onthosechildren'sfaces.17.
A.exchange B.volunteer C.recover D.live18.
A.cakes B.cards C.toys D.soccers19.
A.annoyed B.tired C.relaxed D.nervous20.
A.children B.neighbors C.friends D.athletes21.
A.warned B.forced C.forbade D.asked22.
A.quietly B.warmly C.equally D.secretly23.
A.worrying B.disappointing C.confusing D.encouraging24.
A.try B.experiment C.job D.goal25.
A.law B.promise C.ice D.record26.
A.excite B.educate C.touch D.frighten27.
A.luck B.dream C.stress D.joy28.
A.limited B.traditional C.positive D.confident29.
A.younger B.better C.worse D.cooler30.
A.believed B.found C.doubted D.forgot31.
A.smiles B.tears C.pain D.anxiety四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)32.It'satouchingChristmasstory,butnotinthe(1)______(tradition)way.It'saboutaseriouslyill5-year-oldboy(2)______diedinSanta'sarmsinKnoxville,Tennessee,intheUnitedStates.
EricSchmitt-Matzen,60,apart-timeSanta,receivedacall(3)______anurseatahospitalseveralweeksago,sayingadying5-year-oldboywantedtoseeSantaClaus.Schmitt-Matzendressedandrushedtothehospital.Walkingintotheboy'sroom,heaskedpeople(4)______(leave)iftheycouldn'tholdbacktheir(5)______(tear).Hepickeduptheboyandheldhiminhisarms.
"TheysayI'mgoingtodie,"theboytoldhim(6)______(sad),"WhatcanItellthemwhenIgettowhereI'mgoing?"
Schmitt-Matzensaid,"Whenyougetthere,youtellthemyou'reSanta'sNumberOneelf(小精靈),andtheywillletyouin."
Theboyasked,"Theywill?"Thenhe(7)______(sit)upandgaveSchmitt-Matzenabighugandaskedonemorequestion:"Santa,canyouhelpme?"Schmitt-Matzenwrappedhisarmsaroundtheboy.BeforeSchmitt-Matzencouldsayanything,theboydiedrightthere.Santalettheboystay,huggingand(8)______(hold)ontohim.
Schmitt-Matzenwas(9)______sadthathewantedtocry.
Thestorywasprinted,andpeoplewere(10)______(move)whentheyreadit.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共45.0分)33.假定你是李華,你校將舉辦音樂節(jié),請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加,內(nèi)容包括:(1)時間;(2)活動安排;(3)歡迎他表演節(jié)目。
注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右;(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
DearAllen,
Howareyoudoing?
Yours,LiHua(1)(2)(3)34.Whenmydaughtersreachedthethirdandfourthgrades,Isometimesallowedthemtowalktoandfromschoolaloneiftheweatherpermitted.Onewarmspringday,alittledogfollowedthemhomeafterschool.Ithadshortlegsandlonglovelyears.ItwasthecutestdogIhadeverseenandthegirlsbeggedmetokeepit.
Thedogwasabouttwelveweeksold.Ithadnocollar(項圈)oridentifyingmarksofanysort.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.IthoughtaboutpostinganadvertisementbutIreallydidn'twantto.Itwouldbreakthekids'heartsifsomeoneshouldshowup.Besides,itsownersshouldhavewatcheditmoreclosely.
Bytheendoftheweekthedogwaspartofourfamily.Itwasveryintelligentandgoodwiththegirls.Thefollowingweeksomethingtoldmetocheckthelost-and-foundsectioninthelocalpaper.OneparticularadvertisementjumpedoutatmeandmyheartbeatwithfearforwhatIread.Someonewasbeggingforthereturnofalostdogintheneighborhoodofourgradeschool.Theownersoundedextremelyeager.Myhandshook,andIcouldn'tbringmyselftopickupthepaper.
Instead,IpretendedIhadn'tseentheadvertisement.Iquicklyputpaperawayinthedrawerandcontinuedwithmydusting.Ineversaidawordaboutittothekidsormyhusband.
Bythenwehadnamedthedog.ItwasKevin,sowecalleditKevin.Itfollowedthegirlseverywheretheywent.Whentheywentoutside,itwasonestepbehindthem.Whentheydidthehousework,itwastheretolendahand.
Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththisseeminglyperfectpicture:myconscience(良心)wasbotheringme.IwonderedinmyheartwhetherIhadtocallthatnumberinthepaperandseeifourKevinwasthedogtheyweredesperatelyseeking.Itwasthemostdifficultthingformetodo.
注意:
(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
ButIhadtomakeadecision.
Thewomansaid,"Whereismydog?Iwouldliketohavealookatit."
答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Clifford'sTower
標(biāo)題下的Thecastlealsohostsgamesandcostumeplayforchildrenandadultscanparticipatetoo!(城堡還為兒童舉辦游戲和古裝游戲,成年人也可以參加?。┛芍?,克利福德大廈可以讓游客參與古裝游戲。A.The
Bar
Walls
of
York.約克的酒吧墻;B.Clifford's
Tower.克利福德大廈;C.JORVIK
Viking
Centre.約爾維克維京中心;D.The
Shambles.廢墟。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YorkandtheMagicofHarryPotter標(biāo)題下的GoathlandRailwayStationbecameHogsmeadeStationinthefirstHarryPotter
filmandfeaturedasAidensfieldinthedramaseriesHeartbeat.(格斯蘭德火車站在第一部哈利波特電影中成為霍格莫德車站,并在電視劇《心跳》中飾演艾登斯菲爾德。)可知,GoathlandRailwayStation曾是電影和電視劇的背景,故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中TheA64alsorunsacrossthecountyfromLeedstoScarborough,skirtingpastYorkin-between.(A64還從利茲到斯卡伯勒穿過整個郡,在兩者之間繞過約克。)可知,你走A64號公路從利茲到斯卡伯勒。故選A。
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了約克的一些觀光景點。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段After
leaving
the
publishing
industry
in
my
fifties,I
chose
a
university
to
follow
my
love
for
animal
biology.(在我50多歲離開出版業(yè)后,我選擇了一所大學(xué)來追隨我對動物生物學(xué)的熱愛。)可知作者選擇大學(xué)是為了追隨她的激情。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I
was
a
carer
for
my
parents
when
I
was
18,so
I
didn't
have
the
opportunity
to
go
to
university
then.(我18歲時是父母的照顧者,所以那時我沒有機會上大學(xué)。)可知照顧她的父母阻止了作者年輕時上大學(xué)。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段It's
really
given
me
the
confidence
to
speak
up
again,to
join
in
and
be
part
of
the
society.(這真的讓我有信心再次發(fā)聲,加入社會,成為社會的一部分。)可知作者從她的經(jīng)歷中得到的是:她變得更有信心表達(dá)自己。故選D。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文可知本文通過作者談?wù)撟约涸谕诵莺笾胤荡髮W(xué)校園學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷,論述了活到老學(xué)到老。所以"A.It
Is
Never
Too
Old
to
Learn."為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。通過作者談?wù)撟约涸谕诵莺笾胤荡髮W(xué)校園學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷,論述了活到老學(xué)到老。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。8~11.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇科教類說明文。文章講述了關(guān)于袋鼠與人類交流能力的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。
1.
根據(jù)第一段最后一句Researchersfoundthatkangarooscommunicatedwithhumans"onpurpose"—abehaviorthatwasthoughttoonlybelongtodomesticated(馴養(yǎng)的)animals,likedogs,horsesorgoats.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),袋鼠“有目的”與人類交流這種行為被認(rèn)為只屬于馴養(yǎng)的動物,如狗、馬或山羊。)可知,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)袋鼠可以與人類交流。故選B。2.
根據(jù)畫線詞后面的insideaplasticcontainer(在塑料容器內(nèi))和前面的food可推斷,此處是指食物放在容器內(nèi),所以trapped和kept詞義相同。故選C。
3.
根據(jù)第三段中的Aftertrying,andfailing,toopentheboxes,thekangaroosturnedtheirgaze(注視)onanearbyhuman—andsometimesevenpushedorscratched(抓)themtoaskforhelp,researcherssaid.(研究人員說,在嘗試打開盒子但失敗后,袋鼠把目光轉(zhuǎn)向附近的人類,有時甚至推或抓他們尋求幫助。)可知,在這些實驗過程中,研究人員是通過觀察袋鼠的行為得到這些發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A。4.
通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了對于袋鼠與人類交流能力的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),由此可判斷最有可能是來自一份報紙的科學(xué)部分,故選D。12~16.【答案】C、E、D、G、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了有條理的人具有的一些習(xí)慣。
1.
根據(jù)前文可知,真正有組織的人不是天生有組織的人。再根據(jù)后半句的whichthenhelpthemstayorganized.Herearefourhabitstheyusetokeeptheirlivesinorder.可知,此處應(yīng)該提到可以一些好的習(xí)慣,分析選項可知,C項“他們必須養(yǎng)成一些習(xí)慣”符合題意,關(guān)鍵詞是habits。
2.
根據(jù)前文的Writethingsdown.Apenandanotebookareneededtorecordthings.可知,把事情寫下來。記錄東西需要一支筆和一本筆記本。此處提到記錄東西,分析選項可知,E項“你也可以使用電腦或智能手機”符合題意。
3.
根據(jù)前文的Theymakeandkeepschedulesforthedayandweek.Theymakedeadlinesandsetgoals.可知,他們制定了一周的時間表。他們制定最后期限并設(shè)定目標(biāo)。再分析選項可知,D項“最重要的是,他們會堅持下去?!狈险Z境,此處說明設(shè)定并執(zhí)行目標(biāo)的做法。
4.
根據(jù)前文的Don'tputoffdoingwhatyoushouldbedoing.可知,不要推遲做你應(yīng)該做的事。后文應(yīng)提到原因,分析選項可知,G項“你等待做某事的時間越長,完成它就越困難”符合題意。
5.
根據(jù)后文的Peoplewholiveorganizedlivesonlykeepwhattheyneedandwhattheyreallywant.可知,生活井然有序的人只保留他們需要和真正想要的東西。再分析選項可知,B項“只保留你需要的”符合語境,關(guān)鍵詞是want。17~31.【答案】B、B、D、A、D、B、D、C、C、A、C、C、B、D、A【解析】(1)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.exchange交換;B.volunteer自愿做;C.recover恢復(fù);D.live生活。句意:去年,我和鄰居決定在皇家兒童醫(yī)院的癌癥病房做志愿服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文"The
second
Sunday
in
May
is
a
volunteer
day
in
my
neighborhood."可知,作者和鄰居決定去癌癥病房做志愿服務(wù)。故選B項。
(2)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.cakes蛋糕;B.cards卡片;C.toys玩具;D.soccers足球。句意:由于兒童節(jié)即將到來,醫(yī)院希望我們和孩子們一起制作一些卡片。根據(jù)下文"It
was
then
time
to
start
making
cards"可知,醫(yī)院希望作者和孩子們一起制作卡片。故選B項。
(3)D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.annoyed惱怒的;B.tired疲憊的;C.relaxed放松的;D.nervous緊張的。句意:在我們?nèi)メt(yī)院的前一天,我們中的許多人都感到非常緊張。根據(jù)下文"We
didn'tknow
how
we
would
react
when
seeing
those
sick(4)."可知,大家不知道看到病人要如何反應(yīng),所以感到很緊張。故選D項。
(4)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.children兒童;B.neighbors鄰居;C.friends朋友;D.athletes運動員。句意:看到那些生病的孩子,我們不知道應(yīng)該怎樣反應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文"my
neighbors
and
I
decided
to(1)in
the
cancer
ward(病房)at
the
Royal
Children's
Hospital."可知,作者和鄰居去皇家兒童醫(yī)院的癌癥病房做志愿服務(wù),所以此處指的是生病的孩子們。故選A項。
(5)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.warned警告;B.forced強迫;C.forbade禁止;D.asked請求。句意:當(dāng)我們在我家為他們準(zhǔn)備早茶時,我請一些鄰居做巧克力面包和糖果。根據(jù)語境,此處表示作者請鄰居制作巧克力面包和糖果,asksb.to
do
sth.表示請求某人做某事"。故選D項。
(6)B.考查副詞及語境理解。A.quietly安靜地;B.warmly熱情地;C.equally平等地;D.secretly秘密地。句意:我們很早就到了醫(yī)院,受到了工作人員的熱烈歡迎。根據(jù)下文"they
were
welcoming
us"可知,他們歡迎作者和作者的鄰居們,所以此處表示作者和鄰居受到了熱烈歡迎。故選B項。
(7)D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.worrying令人擔(dān)憂的;B.disappointing令人失望的;C.confusing令人困感的;D.encouraging振奮人心的。句意:知道他們在歡迎我們以及我們將提供的光明令我們非常振奮。根據(jù)語境,此處表示作者知道工作人員熱烈歡迎自己以及自己將提供的光明,這是振奮人心的。故選D項。
(8)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.try嘗試;B.experiment實驗;C.job工作;D.goal目標(biāo)。句意:我們的第一項工作是給那些有點害羞的孩子們提供早茶--似乎沒有什么比糖果更能使氣氛輕松了!根據(jù)下文"to
offer
morning
tea
to
the
children
who
were
a
little
shy"可知,作者和鄰居的第一項工作是給孩子們提供早茶。故選C項。
(9)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.law法律;B.promise承諾;C.ice冰;D.record記錄。句意:我們的第一項工作是給那些有點害羞的孩子們提供早茶--似乎沒有什么比糖果更能使氣氛輕松了!根據(jù)上文"offer
morning
tea
to
the
children
who
were
a
little
shy""可知,孩子們有些害羞,作者和鄰居提供早茶,可以使氣氛輕松,break
the
ice表示"使氣氛輕松"。故選C項。
(10)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.excite使興奮;B.educate教育;C.touch觸摸;D.frighten使恐懼。句意:然后到了開始制作卡片的時候了,我們帶了蠟筆、膠水和閃亮的東西來激發(fā)孩子們!根據(jù)上文"crayons,glue
and
shiny
things"可知,這些東西是能夠使孩子們興奮的。故選A項。
(11)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.luck運氣;B.dream夢想;C.stress壓力;D.joy快樂。句意:令人驚訝的是,我們的壓力立即消失了。根據(jù)上文"The
day
before
we
went
to
the
hospital,many
of
us
were
feeling
quite(3)."可知,作者和鄰居原本感覺緊張,但是現(xiàn)在壓力立即消失了。故選C項。
(12)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.limited有限的;B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的;C.positive積極的;D.confident自信的。句意:雖然他們病得很重,但他們都是積極的。根據(jù)下文"Most
of
them
chose
to
use
bright
colors
as
they
believed
they
would
be
(13)soon."可知孩子們雖然病的很重,但是它們都是積極的。故選C項。
(13)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.younger更年輕的;B.better更好的;C.worse更差的;D.cooler更酷的。句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人選擇使用明亮的顏色,因為他們相信他們很快就會變得更好。根據(jù)上文"in
the
cancer
ward(病房)at
the
Royal
Children's
Hospital"以及"they
were
seriouslyill"可知,孩子們生病了,所以此處表示他們相信自己很快就會變得更好。故選B項。
(14)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.believed相信;B.found發(fā)現(xiàn);C.doubted懷疑;D.forgot忘記。句意:有一段時間,我們甚至忘記了他們生病了。根據(jù)上文Although
they
were
seriously
ill,they
were(12)可知,孩子們很積極,所以作者甚至忘記孩子們生病了。故選D項。
(15)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.smiles笑容;B.tears眼淚;C.pain痛苦;D.anxiety焦慮。句意:雖然我們很疲倦,但我們很高興看到那些孩子臉上的笑容。根據(jù)上文Although
they
were
seriously
ill,they
were(12)可知,孩子們是積極的,所以此處表示在孩子們臉上看到笑容。故選A項。
這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和鄰居們?nèi)セ始覂和t(yī)院的癌癥病房去做志愿服務(wù),為孩子們帶去了快樂,也被孩子們深深感動了。
完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時,要先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合選項,仔細(xì)閱讀文章,選擇最適合語境的詞,注意上下文的呼應(yīng)及語境。32.【答案】【小題1】traditional【小題2】who/that【小題3】from【小題4】toleave【小題5】tears【小題6】sadly【小題7】sat【小題8】holding【小題9】so【小題10】moved【解析】(1)traditional.考查形容詞。句意:這是一個感人的圣誕故事,但不是以傳統(tǒng)的方式。形容詞traditional作定語修飾名詞way。故填traditional。
(2)who/that.考查定語從句。句意:故事發(fā)生在美國田納西州諾克斯維爾,一名病重的5歲男孩死在了圣誕老人的懷里。先行詞boy在定語從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)從句。故填who/that。
(3)from.考查介詞。句意:60歲的兼職圣誕老人埃里克?施密特?馬岑幾周前接到一家醫(yī)院護(hù)士的電話。介詞from意為"來自",表示來源。故填from。
(4)toleave.考查動詞不定式。句意:他走進(jìn)男孩的房間,要求人們?nèi)绻滩蛔×鳒I就離開。asksb.todosth."要求某人做某事",是固定搭配。故填toleave。
(5)tears.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:他走進(jìn)男孩的房間,要求人們?nèi)绻滩蛔×鳒I就離開。tear意為"眼淚;淚珠",常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tears。
(6)sadly.考查副詞。句意:"他們說我要死了,"男孩悲傷地告訴他,"當(dāng)我到達(dá)目的地時,我能對他們說什么呢?"
副詞sadly修飾動詞told。故填sadly。
(7)sat.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:然后他坐起來,給了施密特?馬岑一個大大的擁抱,又問了一個問題。因講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時。故填sat。
(8)holding.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:圣誕老人讓小男孩留下來,緊緊地抱著他。hugging和holding是并列的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填holding。
(9)so.考查固定搭配。句意:施密特?馬岑非常傷心,他想哭。so...that...意為"如此/這么……以致于……",句型中的so是副詞,常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用句型為:主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句。故填so。
(10)moved.考查過去分詞。句意:這個故事被印了出來,人們讀到的時候都被感動了。be動詞后接形容詞作表語,過去分詞作表語,多半用來表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化,其主語多半是人。故填moved。
這是一個感人的圣誕故事,但不是傳統(tǒng)的故事,而是一名病重的5歲男孩死在了60歲的兼職圣誕老人埃里克?施密特?馬岑的懷里。
在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞。要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充。考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。33.【答案】【小題1】Dear
Allen,
How
are
you
doing?Iamwritingtotellyouthatamusicfestivalwillbeheldinourschool.【高分句型一】(寫信目的)
Wecantakepartinthemusicfestivalintheschoolhallfrom3pmto7pmnextFriday.(時間)Inthemusicfestival,wewillinvitesomefamoussingersandbandstoperform.Inaddition,somestudentscanhaveachancetocooperatewiththesemusicians.Asamusicfan,youareboundtoparticipateinthefestival.Ifpossible,youarewelcometoperforminthefestival,whichwillbeagreatexperience.【高分句型二】(活動安排)
I'dbemorethandelightedifyoucouldcomeandsharethisjoyfulmomentwithme.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(歡迎他表演節(jié)目)Yours,LiHua【小題2】略【小題3】略【解析】高分句型一:Iamwritingtotellyouthatamusicfestivalwillbeheldinourschool.
譯文:我寫信是
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