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PAGEPAGE1各專業(yè)分類(lèi)詞庫(kù)————(完全版)Agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)Generalterm一般詞匯land,soil土壤arableland,tilledland耕地drysoil旱田fertilesoil沃土,肥沃的土壤humus腐殖質(zhì)irrigableland水澆地leansoil,poorsoil貧瘠土壤wasteland,barrenland荒地grass草grassland草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pastureland牧場(chǎng)toliefallow休閑fallow休閑地stubble,stubblefield畝茬地straw,hay稿桿ruralpopulation農(nóng)村人口ruralexodus農(nóng)村遷徙landreform,agrarianreform土地改革mechanizationoffarming農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化mechanizedfarming機(jī)械化耕作farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)cattlefarm奶牛場(chǎng)ranch大農(nóng)場(chǎng),牧場(chǎng)hacienda莊園holding田產(chǎn)plot,parcel,lot地塊cooperativefarm合作農(nóng)場(chǎng)collectivefarm集體農(nóng)場(chǎng)country,countryside農(nóng)村countryman農(nóng)民,農(nóng)夫countrywoman農(nóng)民,農(nóng)婦agronomist農(nóng)學(xué)家latifundium,largelandedestat(yī)e大農(nóng)場(chǎng)主farmer農(nóng)戶producer農(nóng)業(yè)工人settle佃戶landowner地主,土地?fù)碛姓遖bsenteelandlord外居地主smallholder,smallfarmer小農(nóng)rancher牧場(chǎng)主tenantfarmer,leaseholder土地租用人sharecropper佃農(nóng)ploughman農(nóng)夫,犁田者farmlabourers農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人,農(nóng)業(yè)工人(美作:farmlaborers)farmhand農(nóng)場(chǎng)短工cat(yī)tlefarmer牧場(chǎng)工人cowherd,cowboy牛仔shepherd牧人fruitgrower果農(nóng)vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者farming,husbandry農(nóng)業(yè)animalhusbandry,animalbreeding畜牧業(yè)dairyfarming乳品業(yè),乳牛業(yè)horticulture園藝marketgardening商品蔬菜種植業(yè)fruitgrowing果樹(shù)栽培vinegrowing,viticulture葡萄栽培olivegrowing油橄欖栽培arboriculture樹(shù)藝學(xué)silviculture造林學(xué)agriculturalproducts,farmproducts農(nóng)產(chǎn)品foodstuffs食品dairyproduce,dairyproducts乳制品dairyindustry乳品加工業(yè)cropyear,farmingyear農(nóng)事年season季節(jié)agricultural,commoditiesmarket農(nóng)業(yè)市場(chǎng)livestock牲畜farmingandherding農(nóng)場(chǎng)和牧場(chǎng)farmhouse農(nóng)舍pasture牧場(chǎng)overalls稻草人haystacks大干草垛silo筒倉(cāng)granary谷倉(cāng)outbuildings附屬建筑barn,shed棚granary,grainstore糧倉(cāng)chickenhouse雞場(chǎng)windmill磨坊implementshed農(nóng)具房grainsilo谷糧倉(cāng)hayloft干草棚stable畜欄litter褥草cowshed牛棚corral圍欄dairybarn擠奶廠pigpen豬圈(美作:hogpen)sheeppen,fold羊圈rabbithutch兔窩henhouse,henroost雞舍incubator,brooder孵卵室layinghouse產(chǎn)蛋室wateringtrough,drinkingtrough飲水器piglet豬仔boar公豬feedingtrough,feedtrough喂食器fee(cuò)dingrack,manger,crib飼槽greenhouse,glasshouse溫室nursery苗圃see(cuò)dbed苗床threshingfloor打谷場(chǎng)manureheap,dungheap麥堆field田地cornfield麥地furrow溝,渠ridge垅clod土塊terrace梯田haystack,hayrick草垛shock禾捆堆sheaf禾捆plantat(yī)ion栽植cabbagepat(yī)ch圓白菜地tomatopatch土豆地vineyard葡萄園kitchengarden菜園marketgarden商品菜園orchard果園cultivate耕作landtenure土地所有制tenancy,leasing,lease租佃landsettlementpolicy殖民政策,移民政策landconsolidation土地集約tocultivate,tofarm耕作totill,tomanage,torun經(jīng)營(yíng)dryfarming旱作農(nóng)業(yè)irrigat(yī)edfarming灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)extensivecultivation粗放耕作intensivecultivation集約耕作croprotation輪作mixedfarming多種經(jīng)營(yíng)single-cropfarming單一經(jīng)營(yíng)toclear采伐toweed除草toplough犁,耕(美作:toplow)ploughing耕作(美作:plowing)tofallow,toploughup,toturn休閑toloosen松土todig挖掘toearthup覆土toharrow,torake耙togrow栽培toplant栽植totransplant,toplantout移植seed種子tosow播種broadcasting,broadcastsowing撒播tostake支木柱stake支柱toprune修剪,整枝pruning修剪,整枝tograft嫁接toharvest收獲harvest,harvesting收獲reaping收割topick采摘picking采摘tocut,tomow刈割cutting,mowing刈割tothresh脫粒threshing脫粒haymaking割曬牧草tobind(intosheaves)捆,扎toensile,topit青貯soilimprovement,soildressing土壤改良landreclamation開(kāi)墾荒地irrigationditch,irrigationchannel灌渠manure肥料tomanure施肥fertilizer化學(xué)肥料tofertilize施化肥spreading撒布tofumigate熏蒸tospray噴射insecticide殺蟲(chóng)劑pesticide農(nóng)藥weedkiller,herbicide除草劑pest農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲(chóng)parasite寄生蟲(chóng)locust蝗蟲(chóng)termite白蟻rodent嚙齒類(lèi)weeds雜草rust銹病smut黑穗病mildew霉病ergot麥角phylloxera葡萄根病蚜agriculturalequipment農(nóng)機(jī)設(shè)備shovel鐵鍬spade鏟hoe鋤weedinghoe除草鋤mechanicalhoe動(dòng)力鋤rake摟草機(jī)fork叉子hayfork,pitchfork干草叉scythe大釤刀sickle鐮刀flail連枷billhook,brushhook鉤鐮(field)roller滾壓器plough犁(美作:plow)ridgingplough,ridger起壟犁weedingmachine除草機(jī)weeder,weedinghook除草鋤wee(cuò)dingfork除草叉discharrow圓盤(pán)耙clodcrusher碎土塊機(jī)tractor拖拉機(jī)sprinkler噴水器,人工降雨器manurespreader撒肥機(jī)fertilizerdistributor化肥撒肥機(jī)rotovator中耕機(jī)(美作:cultivator)planter種植機(jī)diskharrow圓盤(pán)耙cottonpicker摘棉機(jī)potatoharvester馬鈴薯收割機(jī)seeder,broadcaster播種機(jī)seeddrill,drillingmachine條播機(jī)mower割草機(jī)(power)mower動(dòng)力割草機(jī)harvester,reaper收割機(jī)combine(harvester)聯(lián)合收割機(jī)binder捆束機(jī)baleloader裝草機(jī)harvestingmachinery收割機(jī)械threshingmachine,thresher脫粒機(jī)winnower,winnowingmachine風(fēng)選機(jī)sheafer束禾機(jī)grader,sorter分類(lèi)機(jī),分級(jí)機(jī)sieve細(xì)篩winepress葡萄榨汁機(jī)milkingmachine擠奶機(jī)churn攪乳器farmproductandpastureproduct農(nóng)牧產(chǎn)品cereals,grain谷物coarsegrain谷粒rye黑麥barley大麥oats燕麥millet粟,黍sorghum高粱bran麩,糠flour,meal粗磨谷粉wheat小麥maize玉米(美作:corn)maizecob玉米棒子(美作:corncob)rice稻buckwheat蕎麥tea茶coffee咖啡cocoa可可樹(shù)coca古柯tobacco煙草hop蛇麻,啤酒花tubercrops塊莖作物sugarbeet糖用甜菜potato馬鈴薯sweetpotat(yī)o甘薯vegetables蔬菜carrot胡蘿卜cassava,manioc木薯turnip蕪菁yam山藥,薯蕷pulses,leguminousplants豆類(lèi)植物bean菜豆pea豌豆chick-pea鷹嘴豆lentil小扁豆soyabean大豆(美作:soybean)forageplants飼料食物foddergrain飼用谷物clover三葉草lucern,lucerne苜蓿(美作:alfalfa)textileplants纖維植物cotton棉,草棉flax亞麻hemp大麻Americanagave龍舌蘭sisal劍麻,西沙爾麻kapoktree木棉樹(shù)jute黃麻Manilahemp馬尼拉麻raffia酒椰yucca絲蘭oilplants油料植物sunflower向日葵groundnut,peanut落花生olive油橄欖olivetree(cuò)油橄欖樹(shù)sesame芝麻castoroilplant蓖麻rapeseed油菜籽rubbertree橡膠樹(shù)resinplant樹(shù)脂植物mangrove紅樹(shù)fruits水果fruittree(cuò)果樹(shù)grapevine葡萄藤grape葡萄turkey火雞chicken雞piglet豬仔sow母豬boar公豬sheep綿羊ram公羊ewe母羊lamb羊羔mutton羊肉colt雄馬駒filly雌馬駒horse馬cow奶牛bull公牛calf水牛Arts藝術(shù)Generalterm一般詞匯work作品workofart藝術(shù)作品masterpiece杰作plasticarts造型藝術(shù)graphicarts形象藝術(shù)FineArts美術(shù)artgallery畫(huà)廊,美術(shù)館salon沙龍exhibition展覽collection收藏author作者style風(fēng)格inspiration靈感,啟發(fā)muse靈感purism修辭癖conceptism格言派,警名派Byzantine拜占庭式Romanesaue羅馬式Gothic哥特式Baroque巴洛克式Rococo洛可可式classicism古典主義,古典風(fēng)格neoclassicism新古典主義romanticism浪漫主義realism現(xiàn)實(shí)主義symbolism象征主義impressionism印象主義ArtNouveau新藝術(shù)主義expressionism表現(xiàn)主義Fauvism野獸派abstractart抽象派,抽象主義Cubism立體派,立體主義Dadaism達(dá)達(dá)主義surrealism超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義nat(yī)uralism自然主義existentialism存在主義futurism未來(lái)主義Literature文學(xué)classicalliterature古典文學(xué)contemporaryliterature現(xiàn)代文學(xué)popularliterature大眾文學(xué)lightliterature通俗文學(xué)folklore民間文學(xué)saga(river)novel長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)shortnovel,longshortstory中篇小說(shuō)shortstory短篇小說(shuō)lovestory愛(ài)情小說(shuō)deterctivestory偵破小說(shuō)mysterystory怪誕小說(shuō)whodunit推理小說(shuō)humorousstory幽默小說(shuō)historicalnovel歷史小說(shuō)essay隨筆bookoftravels游記reportage報(bào)告文學(xué)criticism評(píng)論bestseller暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)anthology選集thecompleteworks(of)全集edition,printing版masterpiece杰作copyright版權(quán),著作權(quán)deluxebinding精裝flatstitching平裝smythsewed線裝humanities人文學(xué)科writer作家book書(shū)volume卷theatre戲劇(美作:theater)drama話?。鉶medy喜?。魊agedy悲?。鎍rce滑稽劇play劇本thethreeunities三一律(一個(gè)情節(jié),一個(gè)地點(diǎn),一個(gè)時(shí)間)playwright編?。醕t幕scene場(chǎng)plot情節(jié)intrigue錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的劇情story故事episode逸事ending,denouement結(jié)局poetry詩(shī)歌poet詩(shī)人poem詩(shī)epicpoetry史詩(shī)epopee敘事詩(shī)ode頌歌sonnet十四行詩(shī)verse,stanza(詩(shī))節(jié)line(詩(shī))行rhyme韻腳,押韻metrics韻律學(xué),格律學(xué)prose散文novel小說(shuō)biography自傳allegory寓言sciencefiction科幻,科學(xué)幻想小說(shuō)satire諷刺詩(shī)essay雜文composition學(xué)術(shù)著作rhetoric修辭學(xué)oratory講演術(shù)declamation朗誦技巧improvisation即席講演criticism批判主義critic批評(píng)家wit才智,創(chuàng)作才能eloquence文才lyricism抒情性Painting繪畫(huà)artist大師,藝術(shù)家brushdrawing毛筆畫(huà)Chinesepainting國(guó)畫(huà)charcoalpencil炭筆pigment顏料painter畫(huà)家cavepainting,rupestrianpainting石洞壁畫(huà)oilpainting油畫(huà)paintinginfresco壁畫(huà)temperapainting膠畫(huà)gouache樹(shù)膠水彩畫(huà)watercolour水彩畫(huà)(美作:watercolor)pasteldrawing蠟筆畫(huà)wash水墨畫(huà)sanguine紅鉛筆畫(huà)miniat(yī)ure細(xì)密畫(huà)engraving版畫(huà)painting,drawing畫(huà)drawingfromnature寫(xiě)生畫(huà)mechanicaldrawing機(jī)械畫(huà)tracing臨摹chiaroscuro單色畫(huà)design描繪sketch草稿study習(xí)作triptych,triptich三聯(lián)畫(huà)portrait畫(huà)像self-portrait自畫(huà)像model模特caricature漫畫(huà)nude裸體畫(huà)profile輪廓foreshortenedfigure透視畫(huà)法landscape風(fēng)景畫(huà)seascape海景畫(huà)stilllife靜物畫(huà)tapestry壁毯perspective透視畫(huà)colouring色彩(美作:coloring)shade陰影cubism立體主義,主體派abstract抽象派figurative造型的brush畫(huà)筆stroke一筆finishingtouch最后一筆easel畫(huà)架,調(diào)色板palette畫(huà)板paletteknife調(diào)色刀spatula繪畫(huà)抹刀,刮鏟picture,painting圖畫(huà)frame畫(huà)框chassis畫(huà)布繃架canvas畫(huà)布studio畫(huà)室pinacotheca畫(huà)廊,美術(shù)館Sculpture雕塑sculptor雕塑學(xué)carving雕刻religiousimagery圣像雕塑statue人像figure塑像study粗樣bronze銅像terra—cotta粘土wroughtiron鍛鐵bust半身像,胸像caryatid女像柱retable,altarpiece組塑,祭壇裝飾stele石碑highrelief高浮雕lowrelief,bas-relief淺浮雕mould模子(美作:mold)cast模制品casting模制,鑄造repoussage,repoussework凸紋飾物workshop工作間Architecture建筑architect建設(shè)師plan設(shè)計(jì)圖townplanning城市規(guī)劃(美作:cityplanning)Doric多利安式Ionic愛(ài)奧尼亞式Corinthian科林斯式Composite混合式Tuscanorder托斯卡納式Gothic哥特式flamboyantGothic哥特式的火焰狀飾Romanesque羅馬式barroque巴洛克式plateresque帶復(fù)雜花葉形裝飾的rococo洛可可式building建筑物arch拱vault穹頂ogive蔥形飾;尖形拱頂facade側(cè)面frontispiece三角墻,山墻column柱pilaster壁柱,半露柱pediment山墻飾,山花fronton山墻astronautics航天launchasat(yī)ellite發(fā)射衛(wèi)星launchpad發(fā)射臺(tái)multistagerocket多級(jí)火箭secondstage第二級(jí)thirdstage第三級(jí)orbit軌道artificialsat(yī)ellite人造衛(wèi)星Telstar通信衛(wèi)星antenna天線solarcell太陽(yáng)電池spacecraft航天器lunarmodule登月艙LM-maneuveringrockets登月艙機(jī)動(dòng)火箭landingpad著陸架servicemodule服務(wù)艙directionalantenna定向天線nozzleofthemainengine主發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)噴嘴lunarmodule登月艙ascentstage上升段descentstage下降段hatch艙口ladder扶梯commandmodule指令艙servicemodule服務(wù)艙astronaut航天員spacesuit航天服emergencyoxygenapparat(yī)us應(yīng)急供氧裝置accessflap接口蓋lifesupportsystem生命維持系統(tǒng)Automobile汽車(chē)Generalterm一般詞匯firstgear一檔secondgear二檔reverse倒車(chē)檔two-strokeengine二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)diesel柴油機(jī)limousine豪華橋車(chē)drophead活動(dòng)車(chē)篷汽車(chē)(美作:convertible)racingcar賽車(chē)saloon轎車(chē)(美作:sedan)roadster敞蓬車(chē)wecker,beat—upcar,jalopy老爺車(chē)notchback客貨兩用車(chē)four—wheeldrive四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)front—whee(cuò)ldrive前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)trailer拖車(chē)stationwagon小旅行車(chē)truck卡車(chē)compactcar小型汽車(chē)light-van小型貨車(chē)garbagetruck垃圾車(chē)automobilecarrier貨運(yùn)卡車(chē)fireengine消防車(chē)tractor牽引車(chē)ambulance救護(hù)車(chē)taxi出租車(chē),計(jì)程車(chē)trailertruck拖車(chē)sportscar跑車(chē)formulacar方程式賽車(chē),方程式汽車(chē)mailcar郵車(chē)jeep吉普車(chē)bloodmobile血漿車(chē)bumpercar碰撞用汽車(chē)camper露營(yíng)車(chē)policecar警車(chē)wrecker清障車(chē)ambulance急救車(chē)Automobilee(cuò)xternalparts汽車(chē)外設(shè)frontwhee(cuò)l前輪rearwheel后輪tread輪距chassis底盤(pán)bodywork,body車(chē)身rearwindow后窗玻璃windscreen擋風(fēng)玻璃(美作:windshield)windscreenwiper風(fēng)檔刮水器,風(fēng)檔雨雪刷(美作:windshieldwiper)fender,wing,mudguard擋泥板radiatorgrille水箱wingmirror后視鏡bonnet發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)蓋(美作:hood)boot行李箱(美作:trunk)roofrack,luggagerack行李架licenseplate,numberplate車(chē)號(hào)牌wing前翼子板hubcap輪轂罩bumper保險(xiǎn)杠frontblinker前信號(hào)燈taillight,taillamp尾燈backuplight,reversinglight倒車(chē)燈stoplight,stoplamp剎車(chē)燈rearblinker轉(zhuǎn)彎指示燈trunk,boot行李箱bumper保險(xiǎn)杠tailpipe排氣管Automobileinternalparts內(nèi)部backseat,rearseat(yī)后座driver'sseat,drivingseat(yī)駕駛席passengerseat(yī)旅客席steeringwheel,wheel方向盤(pán)rear-viewmirror,drivingmirror后視鏡horn,hooter喇叭choke熄火裝置gearstick,gearchange變速桿(美作:gearshift)gearbox變速箱starter,self-starter起動(dòng)器,起動(dòng)鈕brakepedal剎車(chē)踏板clutchpedal離合器踏板handbrake手制動(dòng)器footbrake腳制動(dòng)器dashboard儀表板milometer里程表speedometer,clock速度表transmission傳動(dòng)piston活塞radiat(yī)or散熱器fanbelt風(fēng)扇皮帶shaft傳動(dòng)軸innertube內(nèi)胎draintap排氣閥門(mén)silencer消音器(美作:muffler)tank油箱overflow溢流孔valve閥門(mén)exhaustpipe排氣管sparewheel備胎,備用輪胎carburettor汽化器(美化:carburetor)Electricity電氣electricalsystem,wiring電氣系統(tǒng)lights燈光headlight大燈,頭燈dippedheadlight近光燈rearlights尾燈sidelights,parkinglights位置燈,邊燈directionindicat(yī)or方向標(biāo),轉(zhuǎn)向標(biāo)indicator,blinker方向指示燈sparkingplug火花塞(美作:sparkplug)(spare)bat(yī)tery(備用)蓄電池repairandmaintenance保養(yǎng)insulatingtape絕緣膠帶jack千斤頂can,jerrican油桶fuel燃油petrol汽油(美作:gas)oil油料lubrication,oiling潤(rùn)滑油antifreeze防凍液coolingwater冷卻水antiskid防滑裝置tyrechain防滑鏈(美作:tirechain)toolbox,toolkit工具箱crank搖把breakdownlorry,breakdownvan救援車(chē)輛(美作:towcar,towtruck)spareparts,spares備件dipstick油尺oilchange換油tovulcanize硫化toinflate充氣tyrepressure輪胎氣壓(美作:tirepressure)tofillthetank加油petrolpump加油泵(美作:gasolinepump)pump,airpump氣泵toadjust整修tochargeabattery,torechargeabattery給蓄電池充電todecoke脫硫(美作:todecarbonize)breakdown故障mechanicalfailure機(jī)械故障repairshop維修車(chē)間toseizeup運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不暢accident事故puncture,blowout碰撞patch修補(bǔ)toskid打滑toknock發(fā)出撞擊聲totow,totakeintow拖,拖曳accidentinsurance事故保險(xiǎn)insuranceagainsttheft防盜保險(xiǎn)fullycomprehensiveinsurance全險(xiǎn)third—partyinsurance第三方保險(xiǎn)Driving駕駛drivinglicence駕駛執(zhí)照(美作:driver’slicense)highwaycode交通法規(guī)trafficsign,roadsign交通標(biāo)志toaccelerat(yī)e加速tobrake制動(dòng),剎車(chē)toengagetheclutch接上離合器todeclutch分開(kāi)離合器tostall發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)停轉(zhuǎn)tochangegear變速tostartup起動(dòng)toputone’sfootdown加速,踏下加速踏板(美作:tosteponthegas)toovertake向前行駛todecelerate減速topspeed最高速度spee(cuò)dlimit速度限制topark停車(chē)carpark停車(chē)場(chǎng)(美作:parkinglot)toswitchoffthemotor熄火motorway高速公路(美作:freeway,superhighway)tollroad收費(fèi)公路(美作:turnpike)trafficjam路障Trademarks品牌Benz,Mercedes-Benz奔馳Cadillac卡迪拉克Chrysler克萊斯勒Chevroler雪佛萊Citroen雪鐵龍Ford福特Honda本田Mazda馬自達(dá)Mustang野馬Porsche保時(shí)捷Renault雷諾Rolls-Royce羅爾斯羅伊斯Santana桑塔納Toyota豐田Volvo沃爾沃,富豪Volkswagen大眾Baseballandsoftball棒球和壘球baseball棒球baseballfield,baseballground棒球場(chǎng)softball壘球softballfield,softballground壘球場(chǎng)infield,diamond內(nèi)場(chǎng)outfield外場(chǎng)fairterritory界內(nèi)地區(qū)foulterritory界外地區(qū)foulline邊線baseline壘間線base壘bag壘墊,壘包homebase本壘firstbase一壘secondbase二壘thirdbase三壘homeplat(yī)e本壘板pitcher'splate投手板pitcher’smound(棒球)投手土墩pitcher’scircle(壘球)投手圈batter'sbox擊球員區(qū)ondeckcircle擊球員準(zhǔn)備區(qū)cat(yī)cher’sbox接手區(qū)coacher'sbox跑壘指導(dǎo)員區(qū)bench,dug-out隊(duì)員席bull-pen候補(bǔ)投手練習(xí)區(qū)glove手套,分指手套milt合指手套bat(yī)球棒mask護(hù)面chestprotector護(hù)胸legprotector護(hù)腿supporter護(hù)襠helmet護(hù)帽baseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員softballplayer壘球運(yùn)動(dòng)員pitcher投手catcher接手fielder守場(chǎng)員baseman守壘員infielder內(nèi)場(chǎng)手firstbaseman一壘手secondbaseman二壘手thirdbaseman三壘手shortstop游擊手outfielder外場(chǎng)手batter,hitter擊球員base—runner跑壘員batter-runner擊跑員reliefpitcher候援投手designatedhitter(DH)指名擊球員coacher跑壘指導(dǎo)員manager總教練plateumpire司球裁判員baseumpire司壘裁判員inning局次visitingteam先攻隊(duì)hometeam后攻隊(duì)offensiveteam攻隊(duì)defensiveteam守隊(duì)pitching投手投球windupposition(棒球投手)正面投球法setupposition(棒球投手)側(cè)身投球法slingshot(壘球投手)后擺投球法windmill(壘球投手)繞環(huán)投球法8figure(壘球投手)8字投球法throwing傳球catching接球fielding防守batting,hitting擊球baserunning跑壘stealing偷壘sliding滑壘strikezone好球區(qū)fairball界內(nèi)球foulball界外球illegalpitch不合法投球illegallybattedball不合法擊球bunt觸擊球foultip擦棒球bunting觸擊swing揮擊groundball,grounder地滾球liner,linedrive平直球flyball騰空球hit,safetyhit安全打onebasehit一壘打twobasehit二壘打threebasehit三壘打homerun,homer本壘打sacrificehit犧牲打sacrificebunt犧牲觸擊sacrificefly犧牲騰空球squee(cuò)zebunt搶分觸擊runandhit,hitandrun擊跑配合戰(zhàn)術(shù)safe安全上壘baseonballs四球安全上壘struck-out三擊出局run,score得分battingorder擊球次序wildpitch(投手)暴投pick-off(投手)牽制跑壘員的傳球balk(棒球)投手犯規(guī)put-out接殺out,down,away出局touchout觸殺forceout封殺assist助殺rundown夾殺doubleplay,doublekill雙殺tripleplay,triplekill三殺wildthrow野傳球passedball接手漏接球ballinplay,liveball繼續(xù)比賽,活球ballnotinplay,deadball死球cover補(bǔ)位backup策應(yīng)cut—off攔接playshallow近迫防守playdeep後撤防守appealplay申訴行為calledgame有效比賽forfeitedgame比賽棄權(quán)battingaverage安打率fieldingaverage防守率earnedrun投手責(zé)任失分completegame無(wú)安打無(wú)得分獲勝的比賽bathroom衛(wèi)生間toilet,lavatory恭桶toiletpaper,toiletroll衛(wèi)生紙toiletpaperholder衛(wèi)生紙架toiletcover恭桶蓋toiletseat(yī)恭桶座圈tank低水箱bat(yī)hroomcabinet衛(wèi)生間鏡箱handtowel毛巾towelrack,towelrail毛巾架washbasin,handbasin面盆faucet,tap水龍頭shaveroutlet,shaverpoint剃須刀插座bathtub,bat(yī)h浴缸bathtowel浴巾faucet,mixertap明三聯(lián)式浴缸水嘴shower淋浴噴頭showercurtain浴盆簾soapdish浴皂盒tiles瓷磚sinkdrain落水管trap存水彎ball-floattoilet浮球閥式恭桶tanklid水箱蓋,flush,handle,低水箱扳手floatball浮球ball-cockassembly浮球閥inlettube進(jìn)水管Bicycle自行車(chē)Generalterm一般詞匯cyclist騎自行車(chē)者bicycle,cycle,bike自行車(chē)cycletrack自行車(chē)賽車(chē)道cycling自行車(chē)賽torideabicycle騎自行車(chē)handsignals手勢(shì)freewheel飛輪tandem雙輪雙座自行車(chē)racingcycle公路賽車(chē)velodrome,cyclingstadium自行車(chē)賽車(chē)場(chǎng)Construction構(gòu)造handlebars車(chē)把racinghandlebars,drophandlebars賽車(chē)車(chē)把handlebargrips車(chē)把把套bell車(chē)鈴hooter喇叭f(wàn)rontbrake前閘backbrake后閘brakehandle閘把brakeshoe,brakerubber閘皮brakecable閘線saddle車(chē)座saddlesprings車(chē)座彈簧saddlebag工具包c(diǎn)arrier行李架lightweightframe輕質(zhì)車(chē)架crossbar大梁gearlever,gearchange變速桿(美作:gearshift)frontfork前叉dynamo車(chē)尾燈lampbracket車(chē)燈架lamp,frontlight車(chē)燈rearlight尾燈reflector反光燈ballbearing滾珠軸承frontwheel前輪spoke輪輻,車(chē)條wingnut,butterflynut蝶型螺母rim車(chē)圈tyre外胎innertube內(nèi)胎valve氣門(mén)pedal腳蹬子mudguard擋泥板(美作:fender)topedal蹬車(chē)chainwheel,sprocketwheel鏈輪chainguard鏈罩chain車(chē)鏈子three—spee(cuò)dgear三速鏈輪gearchangemechanism變速裝置repairs維修buckledwheel扭彎了的車(chē)輪tolock(thewheel)撞壞puncture扎破tomend,tofix修理toolbag,saddlebag工作包toolkit,repairkit工作服spanner活扳子tyrelever卸外胎用的撬棍patch補(bǔ)丁glue溶劑膠Boat船Differenttypes種類(lèi)dugout獨(dú)木舟barge駁船kayak(愛(ài)斯基摩人的)木排outrigger槳叉架船rowingboat劃艇(美作:rowboat(yī))gondola(意大利的)長(zhǎng)平底船whalemothership捕鯨母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans雙體船dredger挖泥船boat船brig,brigantine雙桅船canoe小船,獨(dú)木舟caravel快帆船cargoboat貨船coaster近海貿(mào)易貨船cod—fishingboat捕鱈魚(yú)船whaler捕鯨船collier運(yùn)煤船battleship戰(zhàn)船shallop小型戰(zhàn)船coastguardcutter,coastguardvessel巡邏艇,緝私艇revenuecutter緝私船patrolboat巡邏艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper掃雷艇torpedoboat魚(yú)雷艇frigate輕護(hù)航艦gunboat炮艦submarine潛水艇destroyer驅(qū)逐艦corvette輕巡洋艦cruiser巡洋艦aircraftcarrier航空母艦ferry,ferryboat(yī)渡船,渡輪fishingboat漁船freighter貨船galleon大型帆船galley大劃槳船hovercraft氣墊船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇lighter駁船liner,oceanliner遠(yuǎn)洋班輪merchantship,merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部裝有馬達(dá)的小艇paddlesteamer,paddleboat明輪船passengerboat(yī)客船piragua,pirogue獨(dú)木舟raft木筏rowingboat劃艇sailingboat,sailingship帆船schooner縱帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop單桅船steamer,steamship汽輪tanker油輪trawler拖網(wǎng)漁船tug,tugboat拖輪vessel船yacht游艇yawl船載小艇Mainparts主要部分anchor錨ballast壓艙物beam船輻(船的寬度)berth,bunk艙位berth,cabin,stateroom客艙bilge船腹,船底污水bow,prow船首bulwark舷墻draughtmarks吃水標(biāo)(美作:plimsollmark)waterline吃水線upperdeck上甲板lowerdeck下甲板keelson內(nèi)龍骨blade槳片oars槳,櫓stern船尾starboard右舷port左舷thwart劃艇座板davit吊錨柱waterbowline帆腳索bridge船橋bull’seye舷窗bulwark甲板上的船舷capstan起錨機(jī)cat(yī)head船首錨架compass羅盤(pán)conningtower指揮塔cutwater船首分水deck甲板engineroom輪機(jī)艙figurehead破浪神,船首飾forecastle船首樓frame肋骨funnel煙囪galley廚房gangplank跳板gangway通道,跳板grapnel,grapplingiron鉤錨gunturret炮塔gunwale,gunnel船舷上緣hammock吊床hatchway艙口,升降口hawsehole,hawse錨鏈孔helm舵hold貨艙hull船身kee(cuò)l龍骨lantern信號(hào)燈length長(zhǎng)度logbook航海日志midship船中部midshipframe中部肋骨oar槳oarlock,rowlock槳架orlop最下層甲板periscope潛望鏡poop,stern船尾poopdeck尾樓port舷gunport炮門(mén)portside左舷porthole舷窗powdermagazine火藥庫(kù)quarterdeck后甲板rib肋骨rudder舵screw,propeller推進(jìn)器,螺旋槳scuttle小艙口starboard右舷stee(cuò)rage統(tǒng)艙stem船首sternpost船尾骨storeroom儲(chǔ)藏室tiller舵桿torpedotube魚(yú)雷發(fā)射管waterline水線,吃水線windlass,winch吊車(chē),提物機(jī)Rigging帆具mast桅mainmast主桅mizzenmast后桅maintopmast主中桅bowsprit第一斜桅foremast前桅topmast中桅topgallantmast上桅brigantine雙桅帆船barque三桅帆船schooner縱帆船cat(yī)boats獨(dú)桅艇clipper快速大帆船cutter快艇型帆船backstay后牽索gaff桅上斜桿spanker后墻縱帆steeringwheel舵輪forestay前支索figurehead船頭雕飾yard帆桁,橫桁boom帆桿bowsprit船首斜桅top桅樓canvas帆布lateensail斜掛大三角帆mainsail主帆,橫帆staysail支索帆jib三角帆shroud橫桅索,側(cè)支索halyard帆旗升降索lanyard短索Chemistry化學(xué)Laboratoryappliance試驗(yàn)用具Bunsenburner本生燈product化學(xué)反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物flask燒瓶apparatus設(shè)備PHindicatorPH值指示劑,氫離子(濃度的)負(fù)指數(shù)指示劑matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmuspaper石蕊試紙graduate,graduat(yī)edflask量筒,量杯reagent試劑testtube試管burette滴定管retort曲頸甑still蒸餾釜cupel烤缽cruciblepot,meltingpot坩堝pipette吸液管filter?yàn)V管stirringrod攪拌棒Chemicalcombination化合element元素body物體compound化合物atom原子gramatom克原子atomicweight原子量at(yī)omicnumber原子數(shù)atomicmass原子質(zhì)量molecule分子electrolyte電解質(zhì)ion離子anion陰離子cation陽(yáng)離子electron電子isotope同位素isomer同分異物現(xiàn)象polymer聚合物symbol復(fù)合radical基structuralformula分子式valence,valency價(jià)monovalent單價(jià)bivalent二價(jià)halogen成鹽元素bond原子的聚合mixture混合combination合成作用compound合成物alloy合金Elements元素metal金屬metalloid非金屬Actinium(Ac)錒Aluminium(Al)鋁Americium(Am)镅Antimony(Sb)銻Argon(Ar)氬Arsenic(As)砷Astatine(At)砹Barium(Ba)鋇Berkelium(Bk)锫Beryllium(Be)鈹Bismuth(Bi)鉍Boron(B)硼Bromine(Br)溴Cadmium(Cd)鎘Caesium(Cs)銫Calcium(Ca)鈣Californium(Cf)锎Carbon(C)碳Cerium(Ce)鈰Chlorine(Cl)氯Chromium(Cr)鉻Cobalt(Co)鈷Copper(Cu)銅Curium(Cm)鋦Dysprosium(Dy)鏑Einsteinium(Es)锿Erbium(Er)鉺Europium(Eu)銪Fermium(Fm)鐨Fluorine(F)氟Francium(Fr)鈁Gadolinium(Gd)釓Gallium(Ga)鎵Germanium(Ge)鍺Gold(Au)金Hafnium(Hf)鉿Helium(He)氦Holmium(Ho)鈥Hydrogen(H)氫Indium(In)銦Iodine(I)碘Iridium(Ir)銥Iron(Fe)鐵Krypton(Kr)氪Lanthanum(La)鑭Lawrencium(Lr)鐒Lead(Pb)鉛Lithium(Li)鋰Lutetium(Lu)镥Magnesium(Mg)鎂Manganese(Mn)錳Mendelevium(Md)鍆Mercury(Hg)汞Molybdenum(Mo)鉬Neodymium(Nd)釹Neon(Ne)氖Neptunium(Np)镎Nickel(Ni)鎳Niobium(Nb)鈮Nitrogen(N)氮Nobelium(No)锘Osmium(Os)鋨Oxygen(O)氧Palladium(Pd)鈀Phosphorus(P)磷Platinum(Pt)鉑Plutonium(Pu)钚Polonium(Po)釙Potassium(K)鉀Praseodymium(Pr)鐠Promethium(Pm)钷Protactinium(Pa)鏷Radium(Ra)鐳Radon(Rn)氡Rhenium(Re)錸Rhodium(Rh)銠Rubidium(Rb)銣Ruthenium(Ru)釕Samarium(Sm)釤Scandium(Sc)鈧Selenium(Se)硒Silicon(Si)硅Silver(Ag)銀Sodium(Na)鈉Strontium(Sr)鍶Sulphur(S)锍Tantalum(Ta)鉭Technetium(Tc)锝Tellurium(Te)碲Terbium(Tb)鋱Thallium(Tl)鉈Thorium(Th)釷Tin(Sn)錫Thulium(Tm)銩Titanium(Ti)鈦Tungsten(W)鎢Uranium(U)鈾Vanadium(V)釩Xenon(Xe)氙Ytterbium(Yb)鐿Yttrium(Y)釔Zinc(Zn)鋅Zirconium(Zr)鋯Compounds化合物organicchemistry有機(jī)化學(xué)inorganicchemistry無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué)derivative衍生物series系列acid酸hydrochloricacid鹽酸sulphuricacid硫酸nitricacid硝酸aquafortis王水fattyacid脂肪酸organicacid有機(jī)酸hydrosulphuricacid氫硫酸hydrogensulfide氫化硫alkali堿,強(qiáng)堿ammonia氨base堿hydrate水合物hydroxide氫氧化物,羥化物hydracid氫酸hydrocarbon碳?xì)浠衔?羥anhydride酐alkaloid生物堿aldehyde醛oxide氧化物phosphate磷酸鹽acetate醋酸鹽methane甲烷,沼氣butane丁烷salt鹽potassiumcarbonate碳酸鉀soda蘇打sodiumcarbonate碳酸鈉causticpotash苛性鉀causticsoda苛性鈉ester酯gel凝膠體Chemicalreaction化學(xué)反應(yīng)analysis分解fractionat(yī)ion分餾endothermicreaction吸熱反應(yīng)exothermicreaction放熱反應(yīng)precipitat(yī)ion沉淀toprecipitate沉淀todistil,todistill蒸餾distillation蒸餾tocalcine煅燒tooxidize氧化alkalinization堿化tooxygenate,tooxidize脫氧,氧化toneutralize中和tohydrogenate氫化tohydrate水合,水化todehydrate脫水fermentation發(fā)酵solution溶解combustion燃燒fusion,melting熔解alkalinity堿性isomerism,isomery同分異物現(xiàn)象hydrolysis水解electrolysis電解electrode電極anode陽(yáng)極,正極cat(yī)hode陰極,負(fù)極catalyst催化劑cat(yī)alysis催化作用oxidization,oxidation氧化reducer還原劑dissolution分解synthesis合成reversible可逆的Civilaviation民用航空Airplanes各類(lèi)飛機(jī)airliner班機(jī)monoplane單翼飛機(jī)glider滑翔機(jī)traineraircraft教練機(jī)passengerplane客機(jī)propeller-drivenaircraft螺旋槳飛機(jī)jet(aircraft)噴射飛機(jī)amphibian水陸兩用飛機(jī)seaplane,hydroplane水上飛機(jī)turbofanjet渦輪風(fēng)扇飛機(jī)turboprop渦輪螺旋槳飛機(jī)turbojet渦輪噴射飛機(jī)transportplane運(yùn)輸機(jī)helicopter直升機(jī)supersonic超音速hypersonic高超音速transonic跨音速subsonic亞音速Airbus空中客車(chē)Boeing波音Concord協(xié)和Ilyusin依柳辛McDonald—Douglas麥道Trident三叉戟Tupolev圖波列夫Civilaviation民用航空radiooperator報(bào)務(wù)員aircraftcrew,aircrew機(jī)組,機(jī)務(wù)人員pilot駕駛員,機(jī)長(zhǎng)co-pilot,secondpilot副駕駛員navigator領(lǐng)航員steward男服務(wù)員stewardess,hostess空中小姐Airplane飛機(jī)hatch艙口aeroengine,airengine航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)navigationlight航行燈fuselage,body機(jī)身nose機(jī)頭wing機(jī)翼aileron副翼wingflap襟翼tailplane水平尾翼starboardwing右翼portwing左翼pilot'scockpit駕駛艙parachute降落傘passengercabin客艙propeller螺旋槳pressurizedcabin密封艙undercarriage起落架undercarriagewheel起落架輪elevator升降舵radionavigationdevice無(wú)線電導(dǎo)航設(shè)備radiodirectivedevice無(wú)線電定向設(shè)備luggagpartment行李艙(fuel)tank油箱auxiliary(fuel)tank副油箱main(fuel)tank主油箱autopilot自動(dòng)駕駛儀Airport航空港groundcrew地勤人員airport航空港,民航機(jī)場(chǎng)airfield,aerodrome,airdrome機(jī)場(chǎng)airportbeacon機(jī)場(chǎng)燈標(biāo)airportmeteorologicalstation機(jī)場(chǎng)氣象站mainairportbuilding,terminalbuilding機(jī)場(chǎng)主樓emergencylandingrunway,forcedlandingrunway緊急著陸跑道taxiway滑行跑道runway跑道omnirangeradiobeacon全向式無(wú)線電航空信標(biāo)fueldepot燃料庫(kù)controltower塔臺(tái)tarmac停機(jī)坪radiobeacon無(wú)線電信標(biāo)Travelling乘機(jī)旅行boardingcheck登機(jī)牌planeticket飛機(jī)票flight,flying飛行bumpyflight不平穩(wěn)的飛行smoothflight平穩(wěn)的飛行ramp扶梯altitude,height高度airroute,airline航線extraflight加班economyclass,touristclass經(jīng)濟(jì)座non—stopflight連續(xù)飛行climbing,togainheight爬升circling盤(pán)旋forcedlanding迫降connectingflight銜接航班speed,velocity速度ceiling上升限度cruisingspeed巡航速度topspeed最高速度f(wàn)irstclass頭等nightservice夜航airsick暈機(jī)directflight,straightflight直飛landing著陸torock,totoss,tobump顛簸totaxialong滑行toloseheight,toflylow降低totakeoff,take—off起飛toboardaplane,getintoaplane上飛機(jī)togetoffaplane,alightfromaplane下飛機(jī)tofacethewind迎風(fēng)Clothing服裝Clothing服裝clothes衣服,服裝wardrobe服裝clothing服裝habit個(gè)人依習(xí)慣.身份而著的服裝ready—madeclothes,ready-to—wearclothes成衣garments外衣townclothes外衣double-breastedsuit雙排扣外衣suit男外衣dress女服tailoredsuit女式西服everydayclothes便服three-piecesuit三件套trousseau嫁妝layette嬰兒的全套服裝uniform制服overalls工裝褲rompers連背心的背帶褲formaldress禮服tailcoat(yī),morningcoat大禮服eveningdress夜禮服dresscoat,tails燕尾服,禮服nightshirt男式晚禮服dinnerjacket無(wú)尾禮服(美作:tuxedo)fulldressuniform禮服制服frockcoat雙排扣常禮服gown,robe禮袍tunic長(zhǎng)袍overcoat男式大衣coat女大衣topcoat夾大衣furcoat皮大衣three(cuò)—quartercoat中長(zhǎng)大衣dustcoat風(fēng)衣mantle,cloak斗篷poncho篷卻(南美人的一種斗篷)shee(cuò)pskinjacket羊皮夾克p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