湖南省衡陽市祁東縣2022-2023學年八年級（下學期）期末英語試卷

2022-2023學年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷一.完形填空。（共1小題，計10分）1．（10分）BaburAlicomesfromWestBengalinIndia.Helivesinasmallvillage.Hisvillagedoesn'thaveaschool，butBaburis（1）becausehegoestoaprivateschoolinthenextvillage.Hisschoolcosts12poundsayear.Thisis（2）formanychildreninBabur'svillage.Becausetheyalsowanttolearn，Baburteaches（3）everythinghelearns.Moreandmorechildrenwanttolearn，（4）Babur'sfriendshelphimteach.TheclassesareinBamboohuts（棚子），butsometimestheysitoutdoors.Theschoolisfreeandnowhasa（5），theAnandShikshaNiketanSchool，andBaburistheheadteacher.Babur'sdaysareverybusy.Hehasnofreetime.He（6）at5o'clockinthemorning.Andthenhehelpshismother（7）thehousework.At8：00hegoesbybustohisschoolthreemilesaway.Hestudieshardalldayuntil4：00intheafternoon.Thenhetravelsbacktohisvillageandat5：00he（8）theclasses.HeteachesEnglish，historyandmathuntil8：00intheevening.Hesays，"Ilove（9）.Iamnevertired."Nowtheschoolhas650studentsandtenteachers.Baburwantstostudyatuniversity，buthedoesn'twantto（10）teaching.Hesays，"Ialwayswanttoteachpoorchildren."（1）A.braveB.luckyC.healthy（2）A.rightB.expensiveC.possible（3）A.himB.herC.them（4）A.soB.butC.unless（5）A.ruleB.signC.name（6）A.getsupB.getsoffC.getsback（7）A.inB.toC.with（8）A.forgetsB.beginsC.changes（9）A.exercisingB.teachingC.sleeping（10）A.feelB.adviseC.stop二、六選五。（共1小題，計10分）2．（10分）Afterawholeschoolyearofhardwork，youmaybewonderingwhatyoucandoduringthesummerholiday.Herearesomesuggestions.1）RestTakesometimetorest.Don'tfeelguilty（內(nèi)疚的）.（1）2）MoviesSeethelatestmoviesorjustpickoneoftheoldmoviesthatyoulove.3）LearningskillsYoumightbeinterestedinlearningnewskillssuchascooking，playingsoccerandplayingamusicalinstrument.（2）4）ReadingYou'vegotalotoftimetoread.（3）Chooseatopicyouareinterestedinandreadaboutitduringthesummerholiday.5）Writing（4）Youmightevenhaveatryinwritingpoems（詩歌）.6）TravelVisitplacesyouhaveneverbeento.Youdon'tneedtomakealongtriptofindsuchplaces.（5）7）SportIfyouarenotalreadydoingasport，thinkofstartingrunning，walking，playingbasketball，orwhateveryoulike.A.Keepadiary（日記）andwritedownwhatyouaredoingduringtheholiday.B.Theymaybejustnearwhereyouare.C.Youdeserve（值得）itafterayearofhardwork.D.It'sagoodideatodosomesportwithfriends.E.Thereisnothingmoreinterestingthanreadingabook.F.Thesummerisagreattimeforthat.三、閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共1小題，計10分）3．（10分）Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth，intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust，itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheU.S.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest，itisveryhotinsummerandverycoldinwinter.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublewhentheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample，ina1983reportbyscientists，theIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame，theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather，ontheotherhand（JulyandAugust）.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather，too.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃，peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure（氣壓）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow﹣pressuredays.Areyoufeelingsad，tired，orforgetfultoday？Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.（1）Itiseasyforpeopletohavehealthproblemsinhotandwetsummer，isn'tit？（2）WhendothestudentsinU.S.oftengetworseonexams？（3）Whymaywinterbeabadtimeforthinpeople？（4）Howdopeoplebecomewhenthereislowairpressure？（5）Doyouthinktheweatherinfluenceourhealthandfeelings？四、閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。（共1小題，計10分）4．（10分）Herearetoday'sTVlistings.CHANNEL（頻道）18：00p.m.DownOurStreetYourfavoritesoapopera（肥皂劇）continueswithJimandAmandahavinganargument，whileAlexstillcan'tfindajob.TomhasaskedJoannatomarryhimbutshe'sgotsomedoubtsCHANNEL28：00p.m.DoubleYourMoneyJasonOatesisthehostofthepopulargameshowwheretheplayerscanwin￡10，000—andthendoubleit!Therearequestionsonallkindsoftopicstotestplayers'generalknowledge.Whichoftonight'splayerswillgetthechancetodoubletheirmoney？CHANNEL38：00p.m.19th﹣centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues，nowwithonlyeightofthetwelveplayers，alllivinginahousefrom200yearsago.Itisn'teasylivingwithnoelectricityDon'tforgettohaveyourphonereadytotakepartinvoting（投票）.CHANNEL48：00p.m.TheJordanBakerShowJordanBakerhostshercompletelynewtalkshow.Shetalkstogreatcelebrityguestsandasksthemthequestionsthateveryonewantstoknowtheanswersto.Tonight，rockstarMarkWahlberg.（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinsoapoperas，youshouldwatch.A.Channel1B.Channel2C.Channel3（2）Howmanyprogramshaveplayers？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（3）Whichprogramallowspeopletotakepartwhenwatchingit？A.DownOurStreet.B.19th﹣centuryHouse.C.TheJordanBakerShow.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutTheJordanBakerShow？A.ItisonChannel3.B.Itisanoldtalkshow.C.Today'sguestisafamoussinger.（5）Thematerialismostprobablyfroma.A.novelB.newspaperC.TVreport五、閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。（共1小題，計10分）5．（10分）"WhoneedsashoppingcenterifyouhaveTaobao？"saysWangLin，28，awriterinBeijing.Taobao，hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethenmen.Clothingandhome﹣useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear，80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao，fromclothestobooksYoumayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping.WangLinsaid，"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem，theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts."（1）Whatarethemostpopularonlineaccordingtothepassage？A.CandlesandDVDplayers.B.Clothesandbooks.C.Clothingandhome﹣useproducts.（2）Taobaois.A.ashoppingmallB.anonlineshopperC.anonlineshoppingsite（3）Mostonlineshoppersare.A.youngB.oldC.babies（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"security"inParagraph4mean？A.質(zhì)量B.安全C.信譽（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.WangLin'sLifeB.OnlineShoppinginChinaC.ShoppingOnlineisnotSafe六、閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。6．（10分）Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell，suchaspianos，violins，andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin，whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities（少數(shù)民族）duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty，anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart，theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying（伴奏），itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic，suchasinpop（獨奏）instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally（口頭地），therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu，historians（歷史學者），wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals（壁畫）.（1）Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument？A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.（2）Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu，historiansusually.A.playthemostfamouserhupiecesB.listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC.gethelpfromancientpaintings（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B.Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.C.Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.（4）Youmayreadthepassageinthesectionofanewspaper.A.cultureB.businessC.health（5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.theformsoffolkmusicB.thehistoryoftheerhuC.thedevelopmentofChineseinstruments二.寫作技能（共四個部分，計35分）詞匯運用。根據(jù)所給漢語或英語首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。（共1小題，計5分）7．（5分）Thebusdriver，24﹣year﹣oldWangPing，stoppedthebuswithout（1）（think）twice.Hegotoffand（2）（ask）thewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshould（3）（go）tothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact（4）（quick）.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengers（5）（get）offandwaitforthenextbus.三、綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。（共1小題，計10分）8．（10分）JourneytotheWestis（1）traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking，whoislovedby（2）（China）children，isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto（3）（he）shapeandsize，turninghimselfintodifferent（4）（animal）andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople（5）（brave）.Sometimes，hecanmakethestick（6）smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme（7）（come）outmorethan30yearsago，childrenbecameinterested（8）readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis（9）（smart）thanothers.Hekeepsfighting（10）（help）theweakandnevergivesup.四、補全對話。根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上適當?shù)木渥印＃ü?小題，計10分）9．（10分）A：WelcometoMcDonald's!（1）？B：Yes，please.I'dlikeabowlofcornsaladandsomefriedchips.A：（2）？B：Iwouldliketodrinkacupofcoke.A：（3）？B：No，thanks.That'sall.A：OK.Abowlofcornsalad，friedchipsandacupofcoke.B：（4）？A：Theyare19yuan.B：Hereyouare.A：Hereisyourchange.（5）.B：You'rewelcome.七、書面表達。（計10分）10．（10分）在你校"勞動教育月"期間，校英語報發(fā)起了"AHelperatHome"主題征文活動。請結合自身情況，用英語寫一篇短文投稿WhatyouoftendoathomeWhatyoucanlearn◆cookmeals◆water（澆）flowers◆washthedishes◆lookafterpets◆takeouttherubbish◆…◆lifeskills（技能）◆responsibility（責任）◆…

2022-2023學年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空。（共1小題，計10分）1．【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他所在的村子沒有學校，因為他在鄰村的一所私立學校上學；B.幸運的。根據(jù)becausegoesaprivateinnext，他是幸運的。（2）考查形容詞。句意：這對巴布爾村的許多孩子來說是昂貴的；B.昂貴的。根據(jù)Hiscostspoundsa。）以及文章最后Iwantteachchildren.（我總是想教窮孩子，學費對許多孩子來說是昂貴的。（3）考查代詞。句意：因為他們也想學習。A.他；C.他們isexpensivemanyinvillage.Becausealsoto，（這對巴布爾村的許多孩子來說是昂貴的，）可知。故選C。（4）考查連詞。句意：越來越多的孩子想學習。A.所以；C.除非，前后句是因果關系。故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：學校是免費的，阿南德?什克沙?尼克坦學校。A.規(guī)則；C.名字AnandNiketan，學校有了名字。（6）考查短語。句意：他早上5點起床。A.起床；C.返回5o'clockthe，應是起床。（7）考查介詞。句意：然后他幫媽媽做家務；B.到。helpsb.withsth."幫助某人做某事"。故選C。（8）考查動詞。句意：然后他回到他的村莊。A.忘記；C.改變teaches，historymath7：00the、歷史和數(shù)學直到晚上八點，是五點開始上課。（9）考查動名詞。句意：我喜歡教書；B.教書。根據(jù)前文HeEnglishanduntilinevening.（他教英語。）可知。故選B。（10）考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在學校有650名學生和10名老師，但他不想停止教學；B.建議。根據(jù)Iwantteachchildren.（我總是想教窮孩子，是不想停止教學，固定短語。二、六選五。（共1小題，計10分）2．【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Taketimerest.Don'tguilty（內(nèi)疚的）.（花點時間休息。）可知說的是要休息的理由，應說經(jīng)過一年的努力。故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Youbeinnewsuchcookingsoccerplayingainstrument，比如烹飪。）可知說的是暑假適合學技能，應說夏天是一個很好的時機。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文You'vealottimeread。）可知說的是閱讀，應說沒有什么比讀書更有趣的了。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Youevenatrywriting。）可知說的是寫東西，應說記日記。故選A。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Youneedmakeatripfindplaces.。）可知說的是地點的選擇，應說他們可能就在你附近。三、閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共1小題，計10分）3．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Augustishotwetthepartthethereheartandkindshealthduringmonth.（八月。在這個月里。）可知在炎熱潮濕的夏天。故填Yes（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段StudentsmanyinUnitedoftenworseexamsthemonthsthe（JulyAugust）.（美國許多學校的學生在一年中炎熱的月份（七月和八月）的考試中往往表現(xiàn)不佳。故填InJulyAugust.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Winterbeatimethinusuallycoldthesemightunhappycold，too.（冬天對瘦子來說可能不是個好時機。在寒冷的天氣里。）可知因為這幾個月他們通常覺得冷，他們可能也會感到不快樂usuallycoldfeel（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Lowpressure（氣壓）makeforgetful.（氣壓低可能會讓人健忘。故填Itmaypeople（5）觀點表達題。根據(jù)最后一段Arefeeling，tiredforgetful？Itbeweather's、疲憊還是健忘。）可知你今天是感到悲傷，這可能是天氣的問題，Ido.四、閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。（共1小題，計10分）4．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CHANNEL（頻道）favoriteopera（肥皂?。﹚ithandhavingargumentAlexcan'tajob.（你最喜歡的肥皂劇繼續(xù)吉姆和阿曼達的爭吵。）可知，你應該看頻道1。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CHANNELOatestheofpopularshowthecan￡10（杰森?奧茨是這個廣受歡迎的游戲節(jié)目的主持人，玩家可以贏得1萬英鎊）和CHANNELrealitycontinueswitheighttheplayerslivingahouse200ago.（我們的真人秀還在繼續(xù)，都住在200年前的房子里，5個節(jié)目有玩家。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CHANNELHouse（19世紀的房子）Don'ttoyourreadytakein。）可知。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CHANNELBakerhernewshow.（喬丹?貝克主持了她全新的脫口秀，rockMark。）可知，而且是第四頻道的節(jié)目，答案是C：今天的嘉賓是一位著名的歌手。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Heretoday'slistings.（這是今天的電視節(jié)目表，其中包括了四個頻道的節(jié)目內(nèi)容，文章可能來自報紙。五、閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。（共1小題，計10分）5．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Clothinghome﹣usearemoston。）可知衣物和家居用品是網(wǎng)購中最受歡迎的商品。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Taobaolargestshopping，hasanpartWanglife.（淘寶，以及成為王琳生活中重要的一部分。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mostshoppersstudentsyoung。）可知大部分網(wǎng)購者是年輕人。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段YouquestionsecurityofonlineLin，"It'ssafeconvenient.（你可能會懷疑網(wǎng)購的安全性，"網(wǎng)購很安全很便利。故選B。（5）標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)購的重要性和受歡迎程度。六、閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。6．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"InSong，musicianstothetodifferentof，andbecameapopular，音樂家們開始用二胡演奏不同種類的音樂。）可知，它成為一種相當流行的樂器。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu，歷史學家通常求助于古代繪畫，為了研究二胡的歷史和發(fā)展。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第8段"At，itusedbothandmusicaspopand，它被用于傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代音樂，搖滾和爵士樂，二胡在傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代音樂中都有使用。（4）推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展，故選A。（5）主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了二胡的起源和發(fā)展。二.寫作技能（共四個部分，計35分）詞匯運用。根據(jù)所給漢語或英語首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。（共1小題，計5分）7．【解答】（1）考查動