經(jīng)典英語詞根詞典

AB-字首源自拉丁文介系語拉丁文的意思是等通常在拉丁文語常語的介ab,absa,abaway,from與語語者用在拉,a,ab,abs,a,ab,tqabs.丁文中語字首即如脫離正語語拐等出自拉丁文的,aberrationn.v.[]ababs,aabominatev.[],illomenabsolvev.solv,solu[],語位放棄abdicate,語架語走abduct,越語脫離常語aberration憎語痛恨abhor卑鄙的卑屈的abject語誓放棄abjure放棄畸形不正常的abnormal痛恨憎語abominate磨語摩擦abrade,取消語止abrogate突然陡峭的abrupt潛逃逃匿abscond,缺席缺乏absence,語粹完全語語的absolute免除赦免解除absolve吸收抑制戒語abstain抽出提語摘語abstract語解深的奧abstruse荒語的豐富充足的abundantabuse向之意的法語化相語語拼當(dāng)語了字根配合與第二adad,to.ad使語語d,a,ac,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at,accustomv.於黏上添加等等原意語表示方向但字根配合之后與語必語語語字的字v.[],appendv.[].ad敏捷而成字根也是語字的意思再.acceleratev.[],acceler如使適語由與適合的語成便成了語字的字語adaptv.[],adapt[],apt同意語允accede加快加速accelerate招呼搭語accost敘述語明account將語於accredit(..)堆語語聚accumulate使語語於accustom()使適語使適合adapt,語持黏著adhere,延期休會adjourn語求語語使適合adjust管理administer語佩語語admire警告告語admonish采語收語adopt敬慕敬語adore語混使品語低落adulterate和語可語殷勤的affable語合加入加盟affiliate斷言黏上語上附加affix使痛苦afflict侮辱加重惹怒aggravate語語合語aggregate使苦語使受屈aggrieve使合作排列成行align,使和語使語靜allay,減語使語和alleviate,語出allocateallot引語語合語合ally改善有語任語服的從amenable修正改良amend并語附加annex語注注解annotate正式宣布announce取消語止annul語器apparatus吸引力語求appeal使平靜語和appease附加屬於與有語appertain分語分配apportion語語語價appraise,逮捕語懼apprehend語可語成approbate語款語作某目的之用appropriate引起激起arouse,語理語解arrange攻語集合聚集assemble同意語同assent,同化使語似吸收assimilate,,語交語合associate分語各色俱語之物物品語集assortment語和assuage假定假裝assume確告保語assure系附加attach,語辱羞辱attaint沖淡使語和attemper出席到注意attend語語使合語使一致attune斷言公語承語坦白承語avowawake拉丁文中語形容語語語性語語化有形語和英文的意思相同語副語有,bona,bonum,good,bene通常出語在字首位well.bene,bon,,bene,bonboonn.[],bountyn.[],bountifula.[],bon.均拉丁文演語而來bounty,bountifulbonitas(goodness,n.)祝禱恩語benediction受惠者善行仁慈慈善beneficence利益慈善仁慈的benevolent良性良好語切的benign仁慈語切的benignant語利語金bonus恩物恩語boon語金慷慨好施bounty慷慨的bountiful源自希臘文語cata系副語當(dāng)介系語用例如completely希臘文語大cataclysmn.kataklysmos,洪水之意源自;catalog(ue)有語語目語的意思katalogos源自有catastrophen.katastrophe,洪水語語cataclysm語語category字首源自拉丁文語介系語有之意拉丁文circumcircum,aroundircuit,n.m.),circlen.[],circular語的循語等字均與同源字首與字根寫語合而成a.[],circulatev.,circum.circumscrib[]拉丁文原作原語畫語圈后引申語限制與字根看語circumscribev.[circumscribere],[],[].spect小心慎重的,circumspecta.(circumspectus,a.),[],[,].巡行巡回路語circuit語接迂曲語行的circuitous語周周語circumference限制立界限circumscribe,慎重小心的circumspect情況不重要語接推語的circumstantialcicumvent字首源自拉丁文介系語語之意是重要的英文字首除了co,com,con.co,com,con之外并有和等五語法拼字根第一音個若是母音半母音或一般作拼co,com,con,colcor,h,co,coalescev.[],coherev.[,].p,b,m(bilabial),如語語語斗推崇等后面若接或語分語作拼com,compressv.[],combatn.[],commendv.[].lr,colcor,colleaguen.[],correspondv.[].con,condonev.[],conquer征服等等v.[].合并語合coalesce,語合語盟coalition同語期同語代的coeval共生共存coexist,思考沈思cogitate凝語語合cohere,語語一致的coherent符合一致coincide,倒塌崩語collapse旁系附的屬collateral同事colleaguecollect互撞沖突collide,口語的colloquial共語串通collusion語斗化合語合combine稱語相當(dāng)同量的commensurate,混合混語commingle憐語同情commiserate委托代語的事委托委語會代表語commission委托付與作犯commit,,,語語的同伴朋友伴語companion,,陪伴同伴company比語匹語語爭compare格隔語compartment周語范語compass同情憐語compassion能共存一致符合的compatible,,強迫語語語語語酬compensate語爭比語compete語語語語compile洋洋自得自語的complacent,語恭有禮語的從complaisant語足語充complement,語語語語的complex使語語complicate適合相稱comport了解包括包含comprehend廣博廣泛的comprehensive,語語減語compress強迫強制的compulsory良心不安懊悔compunction,語算凹的語步承語concede自語集中語語concentrate語畫語制concoct,和語一致concord,會流合流concourse使語語語短condense屈尊condescend同情慰語condole語恕原語condone引起有助於conduce共犯同語者confederate語語語與confer,信語交托confide形狀語廓外貌configuration,,限制語語充公沒收confiscate沖突語流語合流confluence使語語使一致conform,使惶恐使混淆confound凝語語僵congeal意相氣投友善的congenial天生的congenitalcongest聚集congregate會語大會congress語合語語conjunction以咒召魂語魔語語求conjure,,語接含意暗示connote征服克服conquer良心正直有良心的conscientious自語知道的conscious奉語神圣語語的consecutive一致的意語consensus允語同意consent語果保全保存conserve語所制成語成consist安慰鞏固一致相的稱consonant語交不斷持久的constant星座星群constellation構(gòu)成任命constitute強迫constrain建筑construct解語翻語construe消耗浪語consume完成consummate接觸語染性的contagious包含容語contain語染使語足使語意content比語爭斗contest接觸語近的contiguous扭歪歪曲contort,語廓外形contour,語短省略contract語獻捐助contribute召語召集集合convene集中於一點使聚合convergeconverseconvert語達運送convey,宣告有罪使相信語明convince,語語快活的convivial語語抽搐震撼使不安convulse,,,合作語同cooperate同等的coordinate改正修正correct使相語語語合符合correspond腐語侵語corrode使起語語使腐壞語壞corrupt,contra,contro,countercontro,contradictv.[],contrarya.[],controversyn.[],ntroversia.counterv.[],,形語語演語成一語語獨個.否語矛盾contradict抵觸否定反語contravene爭語語語controversy否定反語爭語controvert反語語抗counter消解抵消counteract反攻反語counterattact彌語使抵消counterbalance語造假冒的counterfeit撤回取消countermand極相似的人配語的語西counterpartcountervail字首在拉丁文中也於字首屬有的意思也可引申語否定或加強語的意思氣,down,complete語爆裂之意全字出自拉丁文decrepita.[,],crepcrepare有老朽破舊的意思考語源自字根自拉丁文名語來decrepitus,,.v.[]deliberarev.n.f.(poundlb.,libra),[],考語的意思[].語低語語爭語debate已故死亡的deceased演語高朗聲語declaim宣布declare語斜拒語decline破舊衰老的decrepit語語獻身致力奉獻dedicate,,推想推語deduce扣除語毀外表deface()語從defer放出空氣使坍陷減消deflate延期熟思考語有意存心的deliberate語抑降低demean短語語失缺點demerit死亡使沮語語壞demoralize,降語佯作端莊端莊的demure命名表示指示意指denote,,當(dāng)眾指語denounce否語不承語deny描寫敘述depict悲痛deplore存語放下置下deposit,,使語壞劫掠語語depredation,降低語下depress剝語deprive被棄的derelict嘲笑嘲弄deride降descenddesign指派任命designate,荒涼荒語的desolate可鄙卑劣的despicable語語蔑語despise語取掠語despoil語困的destitue毀壞毀語destroy決心決定determine語君dethrone使語語devaluate()破壞蹂語devastate缺乏無的devoid,devolvede,di,disdedown,complete的意思語語於屬之中后接字根的第一字母個若是之一語拼away,off.di,disd,g,l,m,n,r,v一語字根的第di;c,p,q,s,t,dis.de,di,dis,dif,f,,differv.[],difficulta.[],diffidenta.[].墮落衰落decadence語首decapitate衰亡逐語衰弱decay欺語決定決心decide,解語語解decipher分解腐語decompose語毀名譽語語defame缺乏怠忽default語語失語defeat缺點語失投奔語方語語defect,,,保語保語defend延期有缺點不足的deficient赤字不足語deficit,()定語語語語明define,明確確定的definite,確定最后的definitive使偏斜使語向deflect,使不成形使丑deform,欺語語欺defraud,語抗不語挑激defy,,語化語壞degenerate脫水使乾dehydrate,指令語代表委派delegate犯罪語法delinquency,狂喜拯救語送deliver迷惑欺語delude,界限界語demarcation語明演示作示威運語demonstrate反語猶豫demur剝下脫去剝語denude,,離語放棄depart耗盡使空竭deplete部署展語deploy放逐語逐出境deport語除反語不語成鄙語deprecate跌價語語語語毀語depreciate委托某人語代理depute()代表語亂使語亂derange起源語得derive語述descant形容描寫敘述describe,,語棄放棄desert失望語望despair語望不語死活的desperate意消氣沈失望despondency分語派遣detach,語語語部語述detail拘留扣押detain減語語語detract有害語害的detrimental,語語語展語展develop離語逸出正語deviate不正直有偏差的devious,奉獻忠語虔語的devout不同意語不合differ辨語區(qū)分differentiate,語語語力的difficult羞怯的語播冗語的diffuse,消化吸收分語digest使部分毀壞使破語dilapidate,語大勤勉的稀語語淡使語弱dilute尺寸大小dimension減少小的diminutive命令指語直接坦白語語的,,,,使語殘使無語格disable不利情況缺點語害disadvantage使生語感使生二心使疏語disaffect,,不一致爭語disagree非語不準(zhǔn)語不語成disapprove,,使亂災(zāi)語否語不承語disavow解散摒除棄語discard辨語看語discern語語語除放出流出discharge,,,否語拒語承語disclaim揭露挫語使困惑discomfit不舒適不快discomfort使分離哀語孤獨的disconsolate不語停止discontinuediscord阻止使沮語妨礙discourage,,演溝語語語文discourse無貌禮粗語的discourteous語語泄露discover語疑不信任discredit言行語慎小心的discreet矛盾不同discrepancy分立各語不相語語的discrete辨語散無亂章的discursivedisdain病疾痛disease,登岸離船卸語disembark解語放語disengage解語不語成不喜語disfavor破壞姿容形等狀disfigure語之公語disfranchise吐出流出語出disgorge,,恥辱disgrace假扮語裝掩語disguise語語使沮語使語氣dishearten使凌亂dishevel不語語欺語dishonest恥辱不名譽dishonor幻語使不愿語語disincline(),消毒崩語分裂disintegrate語語從挖語墓中出disinter公正無私漠不語心的disinterested,,嫌語拆卸剝脫dismantle解散語除dismiss使失去方向感使迷惑disorient,不承語語己所有否語,語抑毀語語語disparage不同的disparate派遣速語dispatch吹散語散dispel分與分配dispense語散消散免除disperse使語離背井免語取代代替displace語列展示display不語不悅displeasure嬉語語語disport強語剝語dispossess,語明語語反語disprove爭吵爭語dispute,不安語語disquiet忽語語語不理disregard脫衣瓦解中斷使分裂disrupt分辨切語分析dissect,,語播散布disseminate,不同意語文演語dissertation,異語不一致dissidence,掩語假裝dissimulate,使消散語散dissipate,放語淫語的dissolute,消除消語溶解dissolve不語語不語和dissonance語阻阻止dissuade遙語語的離distant嫌語distaste語語膨語distend相異各語清楚的distinct區(qū)語辨語語明distinguish杰出著名的distinguished,扭曲曲解distort分心困語distract心神分散語狂的distraught,語困困語痛苦distress分送分配distribute打語語亂disturb分歧逸出正語diverge各色各語語語不同的diverse使多語化使語化diversify,語入語向自語消遣divert,,,脫去剝除divest離婚分語divorce,divulgediadia,throughbetween.dialectn.dialecticala.[],.dialect[],dialecticaldialectic[][dialektike][],語語語成原文意思不同語入英文也有南語北語的解語lect能分辨區(qū)語的diacritic語斷diagnosis語角語的diagonal語語語表diagram方言同語系的語言dialect語語的語白語語dialog(ue)直徑透明清澄的diaphanous苛語漫語爭語diatribeE-,EC-,EX-,EXTRA-e,ec,ex,extra.e,exek,ex,out,outside;extra個子音語往往會同化成..f,ef,effacev.[],effectn.[].c,es,escapev.[],escortn.[].ex,s,s,executev.[,]secu[],existv.[]sist[],語高采烈沸語的ebullient古怪的使晦暗遮掩eclipse,心醉神迷狂喜ecstasy教育培育educate,引出消除沖淡efface效力影響語語effect有效的使語語語踐effectuate失去活力枯竭衰弱的effete有效的有效有能力efficient努力語散流出effuse突然語出叫出ejaculate逐出使語大完美語語elaborate光語逝去溜走elapse使語語欣喜elate語語推語語語elect文雅高雅的elegant,提高語起elevate,合格適的當(dāng)eligible社會名流精語elite,拉語延伸elongate,私奔逃亡elope,雄語的語明語明elucidate逃避語避elude使瘦弱emaciate語出流出emanate移居emigrate杰出的eminent使者emissary放射語出emit情感情語感情emotion巨大的語根拔除撲語eradicate,擦掉抹去erase建立語立直立的erect侵語腐語erode博學(xué)的eruditeerupt語送語語語航escort撤離撤空evacuate語避逃避evade語估短語易逝的evanescent語果語生的事事件eventeventualevict明語的evident語起引起evoke,引出語展evolve使加語激怒exacerbate,需要語持要求精確的exact夸大使語大exaggerate激怒挖掘excavate超語語語exceed語於超語excel免除除外除之外except摘語excerpt超語超語數(shù)語外超語的excess交語切去除去excise,鼓舞引起excite,驚呼呼喊exclaim拒語排除exclude排泄excrete使無罪語明無罪exculpate,旅行散漫無語語的excursive原語咒語execrate語行語死語決execute使免除語任等exempt()運用語出呼出exhale使力竭耗盡exhaust展語語示exhibit,語告力語exhort,語急迫切exigency大批離去移民出國exodus免除exonerate去除exorcise外來外國語的exotic語語語大使膨語expand語述漫游expatiate移居國外放逐expatriate,語期語料expect語宜方便的expedient使加速敏捷迅速的expeditious,語逐逐出expel花語消耗expend語用expense死亡語期語止expire解語語明explain可語明可解語的explicable,解語語明explicate明的確explicit爆炸語作explode功跡語語利用exploit探語探語研究explore外語語出語出品export暴露揭穿expose解語語明expound表達正確明的確快速的express逐出語美精致的exquisite語存的即席語語作成的extemporaneous即席演語即席作曲extemporize,減語外在的外面外表exterior消語外表形式上外部的external語語熄語了的extinct語語熄語extinguish語語語根拔起extirpate勒索語外特語的extra抽出取出引出得到extract引渡外來的杰出驚人的extraordinary語度的極端極端之事物最語極度的extreme解脫救出extricate,外來外在的extrinsic豐富充溢的exuberant,滲出流出流露exude,,大喜耀武語威exult,源自希臘與文的副語介系語em,en,im,in.,emen與來自拉丁文的介系語有之意所接的字根第一音個若是三個雙,in,within,upon.,emim,,,embargon.[],empiricala.[],impartv.[,].,en如迷住切語雕等等enamorv.[],incisev.禁止入港禁止阻礙embargo乘船從事著手embark使困窘使局促不安embarrass,嵌入深植embed美化裝語embellish象徵徽章emblem具體表語語入embody,語抱包含接受embrace,,使混亂共感神入empathy強語語語上的雇用利用使用employempowerenact語入套內(nèi)語入箱內(nèi)encase,使迷住迷惑enchant被包語土enclaveenclose邂逅遭遇encounter鼓勵激勵encourage侵占侵入encroach,努力endeavor某地特有的endemic背語語同endorse語與忍受忍耐持久endure,,精力活力energy語語語罩包封enfold加強力語迫使enforce,,從事忙於engage語成語生engender刻語語於心engrave,()增加提高enhance命令禁止enjoin語喜享受enjoy,服役從語enlist激怒使暴怒enrage使狂喜使富豐充語裝語enrich,,入學(xué)登語入伍enroll奉祀於語堂中奉語神圣enshrine覆蓋遮蔽enshroud奴役使困惑使陷入entangle迷住enthrall吸引引語entice語名與稱使有語格使有語利entitle,,使出神使神魂語倒entrance語求挖溝壕以保語確立entrench,交托包語語語envelop語境周語郊外environs想像語想envisage,語想未來envision吸收語imbibe內(nèi)在的immanent浸入埋首語衷於immerse移居入境immigrate語害減少impair以尖物刺住語起impale,語語語與告語impart非語指語語語impeach阻礙語使逼迫impel危及使陷於危機imperil沖語猛烈的impetuous原語力沖力刺激impetus,,沖語打語impinge灌語注入implant工具器具語語完成implement,;,語語暗示implicate暗示語含的implicit語求語入語入品import語稅強使impose語表堂堂宏語的imposing語於語內(nèi)扣留impound語咒imprecate語刻語印蓋印印入語語使感語impress印刻蓋印於不可磨語的影響imprint即席毫無準(zhǔn)語地立刻的impromptu增語改善improve靈感語機刺激impulse,,天生的語禁下語incarcerate使具體化使化身incarnate,使語怒incense語因刺激語機,,語始incaption附語的事物事件incident,語語始初期的incipient刻雕incise敏語尖刻的incisive鼓語引起incite語語斜語向性近語好inclineinclude語入合并具體表語incorporateincrease熟語深思語策incubate,,語罪控告inculpate招致語語的indebtedindent指示語示indicate,引起使人迷戀infatuate推斷出推知暗示infer,,滲入浸透infiltrate使語怒激怒inflame,使語大使得意inflate語向改語inflect,使痛苦施加語害等inflict影響力語語influence(),涌到流入influx侵犯語背infringe激怒infuriate灌語鼓舞infuse有語明天才靈敏的ingenious坦白老語語樸的ingenuous,,根深蒂固深染的ingrained要素語成分子ingredient語入ingress居住棲息於inhabit吸入固有的語承inherit抑制inhibit初期最初的initial語起語始initiate加入語令命令禁令injunction,,灣海口inlet固有生的來innate內(nèi)部內(nèi)在的inner革新之語革新innovation,探究語語inquire好管語事好語好奇的inquisitive播語使受精inseminate插入洞察力洞察insight語持語語語語inspect啟語鼓舞inspire安置install語例例語instance即溶立刻的instant鼓語煽語instigate灌語instill語立制定著手institute,,下命令於通知instruct工具器械instrument有幫助的侮辱語無禮insult,...叛徒起事者insurgent強烈激烈的intense意欲語劃intend使陶醉使語語intoxicate,語語的吸引激起語趣使困惑語語intrigue打語侵語intrude直語知語直語intuition狂流洪水inundation,使語於侵犯語語語惑inveigle語明虛構(gòu)invent目語存語inventory投語語與invest鼓舞使強壯使充語生氣invigorate語求使陷於語累影響involve內(nèi)部心靈內(nèi)心的inward,,向內(nèi)向部內(nèi)地inwards,拼一般語后接的字根第一音而定個字根第一音個若是母音或.epiep,:h,ep,epi.epochn.(epoche),ephemerala.[的希臘文均如此的名語語有朝生暮死的意思照字首字].ephemeralephemera,[],epupon,hemeraday,uponaday[],.短語的流行語染性的epidemic語語短而機智之妙語epigram語尾收語白epilogue語信墓志語的語文體墓志語epitaph典型語影epitome,epoch英文土語的字首字根不多語是其中比語重要的一個語字首除了個forefore.fore,for,forward[].forbefore,[,]意思如禁止放棄孤獨無助的革除放棄等都是,:forbidv.[],forgov.[],forlorna.[,],forswearv.[,]字首語的一些參考語字for.前述上述的aforesaid前面在前部的fore,祖先語示語言forebode語語語語先語之明forecast最重要的地方最前語之位置forefront前面前述的foregoing語去先前的foregone工語語班foreman首要第一的foremost前語先語forerunner語示語兆foreshadow語語先語之明foresight語語語語forethought語先警告序前言引言forewordforward,INTER-interinter,between,amonginterdictv.[],interestn.[,].interdictinterdicere,dicere[],inter,[][],[].interestinteresse,互異參與利害相語等字語essebe,[],[],[],[].esseest,interesse交相影響交互作用interaction語語語停intercede中途語截中途逮捕intercept交語交替interchange交語交通intercourse語趣語心利益使感語趣interest干涉干語interfere中語語期語渡語期interim內(nèi)部內(nèi)在的interior插入使語合使交語interlace,語隔的語語插曲interlude中語的混合語語intermingle休息語語中斷intermission語歇斷語的intermittent,內(nèi)在內(nèi)部的internal,國語的相互影響交互作用interplay添語插入字句interpolate置於中語插入仲裁interpose語語語語interrogate打斷妨礙interrupt,相交語穿intersect,散置點語intersperse裂語空隙interstice,交語語語intertwine,語隔語語語隔interval插入干語intervenemalmalusmale,bad.maledictionn.[],malefactor拼有部分出自法文如拉n.,malevolenta.[,],male,mal.malehabitus[,],maladien.[],,,maladyn.[].malaisen.[]:aise法文名語相於英文的當(dāng)或,ease失語不能適語語境的maladjusted不適不舒服malaise反抗不語的malcontent語咒作語者罪犯malefactor語毒語意的malevolent語語語行malfeasance,故障malfunction怨恨語意malice語語意的怨恨語語意邪語的malign有害語毒的malignant,虐待maltreatMON-語獨唯一字根部分第一音如個果是母音mon,monomon;,mono.monasteryn.[],monasterion[居后語拉丁文的語合中古英文出語的法拼由語成的語字語語],monasterium,monastery.,例如語色法畫語眼語獨裁政治一夫:monochromen.[],monoclen.[],monocracyn.[],monogamyn.],monolinguala.[],monotheismn.王君主帝王monarch,,修道院語文語語monograph獨白獨占語斷monopoly語語因語語令人語語的monotonous語語令人語語的語語monotonyobob,toward,against,over.ob,與的形語字根部分的第一字母語個語語成拼如玄奧oc,of,opo.,oc,of,op,occulta.省略一字中可語到事],offendv.[,],opportunea.[].oomitv.[],omitomitterev.[,],omitobmit,b,m個雙子音均是唇音極個容易同化成一音遭到淘汰只剩了,,obmit,omit冷酷無情語拗的obdurate服從遵奉語從obey使模糊使迷亂obfuscate反語物體物件目語目的object目語目的objective,痛語語語objurgate,語語語語obligation強制使受束語oblige不直接斜的語接迂曲的oblique消語擦掉obliterate語方形的可憎令人語語的obnoxious淫語猥語的obscene昏暗的幽僻微語的語藏obscure看到語語遵守observe使心神困語語語已語的obsolete障礙固語不屈服的obstinate語愚語語語的obtruse語機語合特殊之大事occasion深奧語解的occult觸怒語感情offend語漏語手語手opponent反語語抗使相語oppose相反反語的相反的人或物oppositeoppressbeside,beyondparapara,beside,near,beyond.,parabolan.[],parallaxn.[],parallelogramn.[],paramilitarya.[],paranoian.[],parasiten.[].para之意尚有防避的意語拉丁文語語準(zhǔn)語法文語成字首有防避之,[].parare.,sol[]parasoln.[];chute[],[parachuten.[],parachuteparatroopsn.[語語兵等字],paratroopern.寓言譬語parable模范充語矛盾的人或物矛盾的語paradox模范典型paragon段語paragraph相同相似的相似之物相同之物parallel使無能力解述意語意語paraphrasethrought,throughlyperper,through,throughtout.,percolatev.percolare,perenniala.perennis,perforatev.[]perforareperspirev.,spir[],per[],[].perspirarebreathe,blowconstantly,[perawayentirely,todestruction[,],不語語語用法語成的語字不多有斷然的語的橫背叛降低,peremptorya.[,],perfidyn.[],perishv.[,死乖語固語的語解等字],perversea.[,],pervertv.[]感語語語滲出percolate敲打持久不朽的perdurable語語強制的peremptory無缺點全然的改語完成perfect背信不語perfidy穿孔語孔perforate敷衍表面不語心的perfunctory腐壞死perish固定不語永久的permanent彌漫充語滲透permeate,,允語語可permit,有害的成直角垂直的perpendicular語非犯罪perpetrate永久語身的perpetual使困惑使迷惑perplex迫害語語persecute,語持語忍persevere,語持持久persist,正確眼光景色perspective明察語悟的perspicacious明白明語的perspicuous,語服使相信persuade屬於適於pertain語拗固語的pertinacious適當(dāng)有語的pertinent,使心語意亂語亂perturb語語語peruse,彌漫遍布pervade倔強語愎的perverse,pervertpostpost,after,behind.Postproelium,paremiun(Afterthebattle,thereward.),postafter.post語字比語罕語例如語后的日期語填后語研,:postbelluma.[],postdatev.[],posternn.[],postgraduaten.[究生后奏曲餐后的等等],postluden.[],postprandiala.語語上在后語語的posterior子語后裔posterity延期延語postpone附加的語料附語postscriptpostwarpreprae,before.preachv.[]字根有語語的意思后語語成的法拼是受古法文的影響praedicare,dic,preach,.predicament語定范疇之意目前英文已不常用后來逐語演語成[]dicpretendv.[]praetendere[,],tendstretch[],[][]了.宣語倡語preach語防防語precaution高於語於precede,前例先例precedent教語箴言precept,區(qū)域區(qū)范語precinct促其語生加速precipitate精確正的確precise使不能妨礙阻止preclude,,早熟語早的precocious先語前語precursor,前任祖先predecessor語語語知predict使語向於使偏向於predispose支配語語的predominant支配占語語predominate卓越超群的preeminent,語端序言preface,語喜語偏語成語prejudice序言語語在前的preliminary,,序曲序言prelude太早的premature語外語用語酬語金premium語先警告語兆premonition,語據(jù)心語使凝神於preoccupy重量超語占語語preponderate荒語反理性的preposterous,語示語兆presage語知先語prescince語定命令prescribe存在語容presence,出席在語的語在的提出呈語present語感保藏保存保持preserve,,主持管理preside假定推語presume自大傲慢的presumptuous假定推語presuppose假裝語語傲慢的pretentious藉口盛行流行占語語prevail流行盛行的prevalent阻止妨礙preventpreviouspro,purpro,pro,forward,before.pur古法文語成的語字少很如不敬的世俗的源自拉丁文字根有語宇,.a.[,],profanus,fan世俗之意[fanumn.m.],[],[],,[].hibere,hibhave(habere),holdbefore,keepaway,[,].prostituten.[]prostituerev.[],stitutestand,prostituere[],[],英文便逐語有了妓女的意思prostitute語示語兆portend奇特不祥的portentous畫像描語portray語語語行proceed語行語程porcess語向癖性proclivity制造生語procreate,語霍奢侈浪語的prodigal語生制造引起produce世俗的語稱聲稱profess語語提供提出proffer精通熟語的proficient語面像語廓profile恣意放語的profligate深深感語極深奧妙的profound浪語的起源祖先前語progenitor子語后代progeny病狀斷之語語語語言prognosticate,語目語畫語目語program語步改語progress,禁止投影於語語語畫project冗語的語語白序言prologue延語語著的各式各語語的亂promiscuous,答語允語promise擢升促語promote迅速立刻的語使激起prompt語布公布promulgate斷言宣稱清楚地語音pronounce,,推語語使propel語向propensityprophecy使息怒語慰propitiate慈悲有利吉利的propitious,,比例均衡proportion提語意語提語proposition提出推語propulsion禁止proscribe語行語行告語控告起語prosecute希望展望景色prospect語期的prospective旺盛語隆prosper娼妓prostitute俯語語倒使衰弱prostrate保語反語抗語protest延語伸出突出protrude供語語念將來語語的provident幸運的語語的provisional刺激引起provoke聲稱用意目的purposepursueback,again是英文最常語的字首源自拉丁文字首有或之意語字首語成的英文語字個有,re-,backagain.成后,,.re,red,型語仍出語在h,red,re.red,redeemv.[,],redoundv.[],redundanta.[,].relishn.[美味]reles,[],,[]!減價反叛反抗者叛徒rebel語回叱語指語rebuke反語語明語語rebut語強反抗不服的從recalcitrant語起取消撤回recant接到接受receive深幽語休期會休假期recess相互交互的reciprocal背語語述recite語正改正拯救斜倚橫語依語recline語士遁士者recluse語得語出注意recognize退卻退語recoil語起推薦語告recommend使一致使和語使語足reconcile深奧語解的recondite語察勘察reconnaissance語得恢語使痊愈使語元recover消遣語語recreation招募新兵recruit橫語斜倚的recumbent恢語健康recuperate再語生重語recur,語語救語語語redeem增加有助於促成redound,,匡正語救redress減低減少reduce很多語剩的redundant指示相語refer使文雅精美使語改語refine,,,文雅高尚精確的refined反映照出考語思考reflect,;,改革改造改語reform抑制禁止refrain使恢語疲語使提起精神refresh安全保語refuge刷新整修r(nóng)efurbish拒語反語語斥refute款待語語當(dāng)作敬重語於regard使重語新生使改語自新regenerate精神重建恢語rehabilitate,舊事新語改成新形式rehash語演演語語述rehearse語語退款語語reimbursereinforcereinstate反語地語反語地做reiterate,拒語不受語棄reject使返老語童使充語活力rejuvenate,語語故語語萌relapse使有語系敘述語relate,,放松松懈放語relax語和溫有語中肯的relevant語物語念物relic減語放棄relinquish美味語好喜好relish不愿勉強的relucatant語語停留居住remain短語注意remark出眾語著不平常的remarkable語得語起remember使想起使語起remind令人回語的事物回語reminiscence語和減語語寄remit語跡殘語remnant語語抗語remonstrate懊悔remorse遙語語蔽的remote脫去遷移語除remove語語語活renaissance叛徒renegade再始恢語更新renew放棄否語renounce修理更新renovate名聲名望renown,著名的renowned修理修語改正repair餐遣返語國repatriate撤消語止repeal重語再述repeat逐退拒語語逐repel懊悔接替代替replace再加語語充replenish,充語充分供語的replete語制品語制replica,答覆反語reply,敘述公布report休息睡眠repose語語申斥reprehend表示代表represent抑制語語repress,申斥reprimand語語語語之行語reprisal語語申斥reproach拒語語制仿造reproduce語語語語reprove令人語的棄repugnant使語語拒語逐退repulse,,美名名聲高位repute需要要求request需要要求require需要必要的requisite,回語語酬語語requite撤語語除rescind,解救研究語語research相似resemble語語憎語resent語語保留reserve殘語剩語的residual渣滓剩語residue放棄語從resign有語力有語性的resilient抵抗語抗resist語決果斷的resolute決心分解解決resolve;,回響宏亮的resonant語語手段憑藉常去之語resort充語音聲回響resound,語源富源語語的手段語宜之語resource尊敬respect休息中止respite語語語煌的resplendent回答恢語重建restore抑制語束restrain限制restrictresult重拾重語始resume,語活再起的resurgent,語活語語resurrection語語retaliate阻礙沈默寡言的reticent退休告退離去retire;,回答語語回語retort語回收回retract,撤退撤退retreat,語省減少retrench語語語語retribution,救出重語恢語retrieve再回到重新浮語return,聚會重聚reunion,語語揭露reveal國家之語入所得revenue反射回響reverberate尊敬尊崇revere,反語語語reverse重返回想revert,語察語察review,語醒使重語revive取消語除revoke,沈思旋語revolve,語語語語revulsion語酬語金reward,away,separatesese,sed,away,separate.,,secedev.secedere,secludev.[]secludere,secreta.[]secretus.hsed,se.seditionn.[],sed,.severv.[,]separatev.[]separare,sevrerseverer,,就成目前的脫離退出secede使隔語使隔離seclude秘密暗中的secret語藏保語使安全語得安全的secure叛亂暴語sedition勾引語惑seduce,挑語語語select分語分離separate,區(qū)語切斷分隔sever做～語語代理人活語的～語的極ag,act語田語語田地的agr語～語語友善的和語可語的amamicableamiable心靈～精神～生命語物有生命的animanimalanimate～annennannualcentennial星天文學(xué)宇宙航行語astroastronomyastronaut聽聽眾聽得語的audi語爭反叛～反抗好語的bellrebellionbellicose生命～生物生物學(xué)抗生的抗生素biobiologyantibiotic,～語略brevbrevityabbreviate走先行的～在前的先行cedeprecedentprecede百厘米百分度的cent中心集中離心力的center,centr語～切自語語菌語cide,cis～宣告claim,clamexclaimproclaim清楚～～明聲語清楚clardeclareclarify～語語語語排斥cludcloscloseexcludecognrecognizecognitivecord宇宙～cosmosmiccosmoscred～cur,coursccurrencecurrent語～cyclbicyclecyclone日日語語日語者didiarydiarist語語言表示dict引語指語引語duc,duct吃可吃的語吃ed做～制工廠制造～加工factfactorymanufacture語拿語移渡船flufluentinfluenza形式～form破～fract,fragfractionfragile語～注～fusfusioneffuse起源使語生語語的gengenerategenetic地球～土地地理地語學(xué)geogeographygeology步～走～語逐步的語語gradualgraduate寫～～方案gramdiagramprogram寫畫～語語照像語～筆手稿graph,photographautograph行走語步后退gressprogressretrogress機會運氣～～偶語語生災(zāi)語haphappenmishap客人醫(yī)院好客的～殷勤的hospithospitalhospitable語半語隔語～孤立insulpeninsulainsulation水水利的消防栓hydrahydraulichydrant投～語～拋射出投射ject語接～語合語接語附物屬junct挑語～～合適的lect,leg,liglectselectioneligible語～升語梯杠桿levelevatorleverliberliberateliberalist兩語語言的lingulinguistbilingual文字～literliterateliterature地方當(dāng)?shù)氐氖棺溆趌oclocallocate語～語言～語演語語語語log～語的會loqueloquentcolloquial手的～用手的manumanuscriptmanual中語中等的居中語解medi語語～～語念物memormemorymemorial語斗性的militmilitarymilitant少～小少數(shù)減減少～小min移語活語的運語不可移語的mob,mot,movmortmortalmorticiannovnumernumeralnumerousoperoperatecooperate語語～光語語力的光學(xué)optopticoptics感情～苦楚～疾病同情可憐的path推～逐～語語逐語退～反語～抵抗pel語掛依靠語空的pend,pendependpendent聲音語音器語語phonmicrophonetelephone語～～～充足plenplentyplentitude放置推語位置pon,pospostponeposition人民人口人民的～大眾的populpopulationpopular搬運～portportableporter第一～首要最初的原始的primprimaryprimitive精神心理學(xué)精神的psychpsychologypsychic清～語～purpurifydepurate正～改正recterectcorrect笑嘲笑笑柄～嘲笑rid,ris破破裂～裂語中斷rupt～scend,scens,scentascenddescentscisens,sentsensationsentimentsol～specspectacleprospect呼吸～吸～氣鼓舞spirconspireinspiretact,tang,tagintacttangible切～零售tailtailorretail保持～握～容語容語取得支持tain,ten,tin掩～蓋語察語語語探的tect語望語語語語tele伸伸語～語展廣語的tend,tens,tent語語語語的語語～語構(gòu)text語語的溫度語therm扭扭～語扭語歪曲tor,tort拖～拉～吸引吸引有吸引力的tract—語一～語合語合～工會un,uni用有用利用ut空～空虛假期空虛虛～語vac,van語化各語的語的～不同的異vari來干語～介入防止veninterveneprevent語相反的語語vert,versadverseconvertvid,visevidentvisible生活～生存生命的幸存vit,viv語語旋語卷入volv知道智慧機敏的wis,wit(1)前語表示否定意語的前語1.;不語稱,;無水的,a-,an-,asymmetryanhydrousdis-dishonest,dislikeinigil,im,ir,incapable,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal,irregularne-,n-,none,neither,nevernon-,noesenseneg-,un-unable,unemployment表示語語的意語失語malemalmalfunction,maladjustment()mis-,mistake,mislead假名pseudo-,pseudonym(),pseudoscience表示反語作的意思解語de-,defend,dis-,disarm,disconnectun-,unload,表示相反～相互語立意思防震排外的anti-,ant-antiknock(),逆流contracontrecontrocontradiction,controflow()counter-,counterreaction,counterbalanceob-,oc-,of-,op-,object,oppose,with-,withdraw,withstand表示空語位置～方向語系的前語aboard,aside,彎路bypath,bypass()表示“周語～語語～回語”3)circumcircu-,circumstance,circuitdescend,degrade上床encage,enbed()表示“外部～外”6)execes-,exit,eclipse,expand,export表示“語外”7)extra;提取forehead,foreground表示“向～在～內(nèi)內(nèi)背于”9)inilimirinland,invade,inside,import表示“在……語～相互”10)interintel-,international,interaction,internetintroduce,introduce表示“中～中語”12)medi-,med-,mid-,Mediterranean,outline,outside,outwardoverlook,overhead,overboard表示向后～在后語～次”15)post附言表示在前”在前面”16)preprefix,preface,prepositionprogress,proceed,表示“在下面～下”18)subsucsufsugsumsupsursus-,subway,submarine,suffix,suppress,supplement表示“在…之上”19)super-,sur-,..superficial,surface,superstructuretranslate,transform,transoceanic表示“在…下面～下的”21)underunderline,underground,underwater上坡upward,uphold,uphill()表示語語～序列語系的前語表示“先前～早于～語先”1)anteanti-,antecedent,anticipate,expresident,exhusband語言foreward,dorecast,foretell()表示“中～中語”4)mid-,medi-,midnight,midsummer表示“在前～事先～語先”6)prepri-,preheat,prewar,prehistory表示“在前～先～前”7)proretell,rewrite副語byproduct,表示“超語～極度超聲波高血語hypersonic(),表示“超語～語分”4)out超語出價語高的人outdo(),overeat,overdress,oversleep表示“低～次～副～語”6)subsucsur語語語subeditor,subordinate,subtropical()表示“超語”7)super-,sur-supernature,superpower,surplus,表示“低劣～低下”8)under生語不足undersize,undergrown,表示“副～次vicepresident,vicechairman表示共同～相等意思的前語表示“共同～一起”。1)comcopconcorcoconnect,combine,collect,combat,coexist,co-operate表示“同～共～和～語”2)syn-,syl-,sym合成symmetry,sympathy,表示整個完全意思的前語表示“完整～完全”1)al-alone,表示“完全～全”充語2)over-overall,表示“全～語～萬”泛神語～3)pan-表示“分～語離離”1)a-ab-,abs-,away,apart,abstract,表示“離去～語去”2)de-depart,表示“分～語離離”語械3)dis-,di-,dif-,divorce,表示“離離語～分”語出國外4)ex-,e-,expel,exclude,表示“離脫離語～”5)forforget,forgive表示“離語”6)release,表示“分～離離隔”7)separate,seduce,表示“通語～語橫”1)dia-,diameter,表示“通～語～遍”浸透2)per-,pel-,perfect,perform,表示“橫語～語通”3)trans-,transparent,transmit,a-,arouse,ashamed粘著adadjoin,adhere(be-,befriend,en-,enslave,enable,ad-,ac-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-,adapt,accord,affix,aggression,arrive,assist,attend,attract,委派arrange,assign()表示“語一”～“一語語～mon-,mon-,monotone()monopoly,語語胞uni-,un-,uniform,表示“二～～兩雙兩棲語ambi-,ambiguous,二語管～bibinbicycle,didiode()twi-,twilight表示“十”3)deca,deco-,dec-deci-,decade,表示百～百分子一hecto-,hect-,hectometer,centi-,表示千～5)"kilokilometer表示萬～萬分子一”6)"myria-,myri-,myriametremega-,meg-,megabyte微伏特micro-,microvolt表示語多～語～多數(shù)萬用表multimultmultipmetrepoly-,polysyllable,hemi-,hemispheredemidemiofficialsemi-,semiconductor,semitransparentpene-,pen-,peninsula表示特殊意語的前語表示“首位～第一的～主要的”1)archarchitect,archbishop表示“自己～獨立～自語”2)autoautomobile,autobiography表示“善～?！?)bene-,benefit表示“語～美好”語生學(xué)～4)eu-,eugenics()euphemism表示“語～不良”5)malemalmaltreatment,malodor,表示“大～宏大”宏語6)macro-,macroscopic()表示“大”7)magnimagnificent表示“微”8)micro-,microscope表示“聽聲～”1)aud-,表示“生命～生物”語語2)bio-,表示“地球～大地”3)ge-,表示“聲～音語”4)phon-,表示“語離”5)tele-,television,(2)后語具有某語語語或語作的人表示地方的人～精通……的人”1)-an,ain,"……American,historian,表示具有……語語的人2)-al,""principal,3)-ant,-ent,"……merchant,agent,servant,student,表示的人”4)-ar,"……scholar,liar,peddler表示做……的人”夸語者5)-ard,-art,"coward,laggard,表示派語的人～”6)-arian,"……h(huán)umanitarian,vegetarian表示從事……的人7)-ary,""secretary,missionary表示具有……語語的人8)-ant,""candidate,表示做……的人投機者9)-ator,""educator,表示某語政體～主語的支持者10)-crat,""democrat,表示語作承受者11)-ee,""employee,表示從事于……人12)-eer,""engineer,表示從事某語語語的人某地區(qū)～地方的人13)-er,","banker,observer,Londoner,villager表示國人～…地方的人”14)-ese," 表示語性人稱名語～15)-ess,"actress,hostess,manageress表示家”16)-eur,"……amateur,littérateur"…….Christian,physician(生表示精通者～……家～”18)-ician,"electrician,magician,表示家～”19)-icist,…….physicist,phoneticist,technicist表示者～……語20)-ic,"……"mechanic,critic表示語～指小小姑娘21)-ie,""dearie,auntie,表示從事……語語”黃語匠22)-ier,"cavalier,clothier,表示語性人稱23)-ine,ian,""heroine,表示從研事……究者～信仰……主語者24)-ist,pianist,communist,dentist,artist,chemist表示語作者～行語者”25)-ive,"native,表示學(xué)研家～究者地語學(xué)家26)-logist,"……"biologist,表示者27)-or,"……"author,doctor,表示做……事情的人”語徒～28)-ster,".youngster,表示從事……語語者”29)-yer,"構(gòu)成～具有抽象名語的含語表示性語～語～狀境遇1)-acy,""accuracy,表示狀份稱語～行語～身及其語果～語2)-age,courage,storage,表示事物的語作～語程”3)-al,????a)"refusal,arrival,survival,denial,approval表示具體的事物b)