滬教版牛津上海五年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析(同名1213)

滬教版牛津上海五年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與短文相符。A

It'sabeautifuldayinsummer.Therearemanypeopleonthebeach.MrsGuoandhertwosonsareonthebeach,too.Look!MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.Whatarehersonsdoing?Theyareplayingvolleyballonthebeach.There'samanundertheumbrella.He'sreadingabook.Look!Alittlegirliscollectingshellsonthebeach.She'sveryhappy.（1）MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.（2）MrsGuo'ssonsareplayingfootballonthebeach.（3）Amanisreadingundertheumbrella.（4）Alittlegirlisenjoyingthesunshineonthebeach.She'shappy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介紹了郭太太和她的兩個兒子在海灘的活動.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.(郭太太正在海里游泳.她可以游得很快.)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Theyareplayingvolleyballonthebeach.(他們正在海灘上打排球.)可知不是踢足球.此句錯誤.故答案為:錯誤.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述There'samanundertheumbrella.He'sreadingabook.(傘下有一位男士.他正在讀書.)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Alittlegirliscollectingshellsonthebeach.(一位小女孩正在沙灘上收集貝殼.)可知不是享受陽光.此句錯誤.故答案為:錯誤.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.要掌握短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述,然后根據(jù)敘述判斷正誤.2．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。（1）—Istheboyridingabike?—

A.

Yes,heis.

B.

No,heisn't.

C.

Yes,Iam.（2）Lookatthethreebirds.They

now.A.

aresing

B.

aresinging

C.

singing（3）—Whatarethedogsdoing?—

A.

Theyaresleeping.

B.

Theyarerunning.

C.

Theyareflying（4）Whichoneisright(正確的)？A.

Therabbitiseating.B.

Thegirlisflyingakiteinthepark.C.

Theturtles(烏龜）areswimminginthewater.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】這是看圖選擇正確選項的題目.（1）題目的問題是:—男孩在騎自行車嗎?—......根據(jù)圖片,男孩在騎自行車.A選項是:是的,他是.B選項是:不,他沒有.C選項是:是,我是.故答案為:A.（2）題目的問題是:看那三只鳥.現(xiàn)在它們......根據(jù)圖片正在唱歌,有now這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,選項中A和C選項的結(jié)構(gòu)不正確.只有B選項正確.故答案為:B.（3）題目的問題是:—狗們在做什么?—......根據(jù)圖片正在奔跑.A選項的意思是:它們在睡覺.B選項的意思是:它們在奔跑.C選項的意思是:它們在飛.故答案為:B.（4）題目的問題是:哪句是正確的?

A選項的意思是:兔子在吃東西.根據(jù)圖片在奔跑,錯誤.B選項是:那位女孩正在公園里放風(fēng)箏.根據(jù)圖片在跳舞,錯誤.C選項的意思是:烏龜正在水里游泳.根據(jù)圖片正確.故答案為:C.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.根據(jù)圖片結(jié)合問題,選擇合適的選項即可.3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出合適的選項。

Mygrandfatherisfifty-fiveyearsold.He'sataxidriver.Heloveshisjobverymuch.ItisSunday.Todayishisbirthday.Myfather,mymotherandIareinhishome.Myunclealsocomeshere.He'satallman.He'saworker.HecomestoseemygrandfathereverySunday.Mygrandfatherhasagoodfriend.HisnameisJim.He'sfromEngland.He'sanicecook.Hecomestoseehim,too.Mygrandfatherisveryhappytoday.（1）Mygrandfatheris________

yearsoldnow.A.

seventy

B.

eighty

C.

fifty-five（2）Mygrandfatherisa

________.A.

worker

B.

driver

C.

cook（3）My

________alsocomestoseemygrandfather.A.

uncle

B.

aunt

C.

cousin（4）Mtuncleisvery

________.A.

short

B.

fat

C.

tall（5）Jimismygrandfather's

________.

A.

friend

B.

son

C.

daughter【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爺爺今年五十五歲。他是一名出租車司機(jī)。他非常喜愛他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、媽媽和我在他家。我叔叔也來這了。他是一個高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每個星期日都來看我爺爺。我爺爺有一個好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他來自英國。他是一名出色的廚師。他也來看爺爺。爺爺今天非常高興。（1）我爺爺今年五十五歲。（2）他是一名出租車司機(jī)。（3）我叔叔也來看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爺爺?shù)呐笥?。【點評】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運用英語的能力，需要學(xué)生有一定的語言積累。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

AuntJudy'sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.WeareleavingonFridayafternoon.AndwearecomingbackonSundayevening.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJudyapicture.Iamdrawingitnow.Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.That'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.（1）AuntJudy'sbirthdaypartywillbeon_______.A.

Friday

B.

Saturday

C.

Sunday.（2）ThisisAuntJudy's________birthday.A.

thirty-eighth

B.

fortieth

C.

thirtieth（3）Shelivesin_______sowearegoingthereby_______.A.

Shanghai;train

B.

Guangzhou;plane

C.

Guangzhou;train（4）Iamdrawing_______.A.

somedogsandaflower

B.

someflowersandadog

C.

adogandaflower【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38歲了。爸爸媽媽帶我去她家。她住在廣州。我們將坐火車去那。她的生日宴會將在星期六舉行。我們星期五下午去。星期日晚上回來。我要送給親愛的朱迪阿姨一幅畫。我現(xiàn)在正在畫。我正在畫一些漂亮和花。我還要畫一只狗。那是因為她喜歡狗。這張畫一定會很漂亮。（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴會將在星期六舉行。（2）這是她的第三十八個生日。（3）她住在廣州。我們要坐火車去那。（4）我正在畫一些花和一只狗?！军c評】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運用英語的能力，需要學(xué)生有一定的語言積累。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

Nancygoesoutafterlunch.Shecomesinashop.Asalesmansaystoher,"CanIhelpyou?"

"Yes,please."saysNancy,"Iwantahat."

Thesalesmanshowssomehatstoher.Shefeelswarmintheshopandputsherhatonthecounter(柜臺).Shethinkssomeofthemareexpensive.Andshedoesn'tliketheothers'colours.Shechoosesandchooses.Atlastsheseesaredhatandsays,"Well,I'lltakethisone."

"But,it'syours!"saysthesalesman.（1）Nancycomesintoahotel.（2）Nancyputsherhatonthecounter.（3）Shethinkssomehatsareexpensive.（4）TheredhatisNancy's.（5）Nancybuysahat.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了南希午飯后外出去商店買東西發(fā)生的一些事情。（1）根據(jù)Shecomesinashop.知南希來到一個商店，故答案為錯誤。（2）根據(jù)Shefeelswarmintheshopandputsherhatonthecounter(柜臺).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜臺上，故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù)Shethinkssomeofthemareexpensive.知南希認(rèn)為一些帽子太貴了，故答案為正確。（4）根據(jù)

"But,it'syours!"saysthesalesman.知紅色帽子是南希自己的，故答案為正確。（5）根據(jù)文章綜合大意知南希沒有喜歡的帽子，最后要買的帽子是自己的，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文找到原句判斷，注意查找關(guān)鍵詞。6．閱讀理解閱讀并選擇正確答案。

Seahorsesaresmall.Theydon'thavelegsorarms.Theycan'trun.Theydon'tliveontheland,butliveinthesea.Theirheadslookliketheheadsofhorses.Sopeoplecallthem“seahorses”.Theseahorsesaresmallfish.Theyliketoliveinthewarmwater.Fatherseahorsescarrytheeggstokeepthemsafe(確保……安全)intheirpouches(育兒袋)untiltheyhatch(孵出，出殼).（1）Theseahorsesareakindof___________.A.

horse

B.

fish

C.

plant（2）Theseahorselikestolive___________.A.

ontheland

B.

inthecoldwater

C.

inthewarmwater（3）Theseahorse'sheadlookslikethe___________.A.

cat's

B.

horse's

C.

fish's（4）Aseahorse___________.A.

haslegs

B.

hasarms

C.

can'trun（5）___________carrytheeggs.A.

Fatherseahorses

B.

Motherseahorses

C.

Noseahorses.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要詳細(xì)介紹了一種動物，海馬。（1）根據(jù)Theseahorsesaresmallfish.知海馬是小魚，故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)Theyliketoliveinthewarmwater.知海馬喜歡生活在溫暖的水里，故答案為C。（3）根據(jù)Theirheadslookliketheheadsofhorses.知海馬的頭看起來像馬的頭，故答案為B。（4）根據(jù)Theycan'trun.知海馬不能跑，故答案為C。（5）根據(jù)Fatherseahorsescarrytheeggs知海馬爸爸搬運蛋，故答案為A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文尋找問題所在的句子，選出答案。7．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。【1】BobandAmyarefriends.Theyarebothshort.Theyareinthesameschool.Buttheyareindifferentclasses.Theybothwalktoschool.Theyalwayswalktoschooltogether.【2】Theybothlikeplayingtabletennis.Theyaregoodatplayingtabletennis.Theyusuallyplaytabletennisattheweekend.【3】Theybothlikehelpingpeople.Theyoftenhelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.Theyalsohelpthemcarryheavybags.【4】Buttheylikedifferenttoys.Boblikesrobots.Hehastworobots.Heoftenplayswithhisrobots.Amylikestoybears.Shehasthreetoybears.Theyarebrown.Sheoftenplayswithhertoybears.（1）BobandAmyareinthe

school.Buttheyarein

classes.A.

same,same

B.

same,different

C.

different,different（2）BobandAmy

walktoschooltogether.A.

never

B.

sometimes

C.

always（3）BobandAmy

likeplayingtabletennisandhelpingpeople.A.

both

B.

all

C.

and（4）Theylikedifferenttoys.Boblikes

andAmylikes

.A.

robots,toybears

B.

toybears,robots

C.

toycars,toyrabbits【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】4個圖片描述了，鮑伯和艾米是朋友，他們很矮在同一所學(xué)校，但在不同的班級，步行上學(xué)喜歡幫助別人，他們經(jīng)常在周末歡打乒乓球，鮑伯喜歡機(jī)器人，他經(jīng)常和他的機(jī)器人玩，艾米喜歡玩具熊，她經(jīng)常玩她的玩具熊。（1）根據(jù)所給的短文，BobandAmyarefriends.Theyarebothshort.Theyareinthesameschool.Buttheyareindifferentclasses.鮑伯和艾米是朋友。它們都很矮。他們在同一所學(xué)校。但是他們在不同的班級?？芍U伯和艾米在同一所學(xué)校在不同班級，故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)所給的短文，Theybothwalktoschool.Theyalwayswalktoschooltogether.他們都步行上學(xué)。他們總是一起步行上學(xué)。可知鮑伯和艾米一直走著上學(xué)，故答案為C.（3）根據(jù)所給的短文，Theybothlikeplayingtabletennis.他們都喜歡打乒乓球。Theybothlikehelpingpeople.他們都喜歡幫助別人?？芍麄兌枷矚g打乒乓球和喜歡幫助別人，故答案為A.（4）根據(jù)所給的短文，Boblikesrobots.Hehastworobots.Heoftenplayswithhisrobots.Amylikestoybears.鮑伯喜歡機(jī)器人。他有兩個機(jī)器人。他經(jīng)常和他的機(jī)器人玩。艾米喜歡玩具熊?？芍U伯喜歡機(jī)器人，艾米喜歡玩具熊，故答案為A.【點評】閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，經(jīng)常鼓勵學(xué)生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要學(xué)生在上下文中理解并掌握詞匯和短語，總之要求學(xué)生多掌握單詞，對能夠看懂短文打下基礎(chǔ)，看懂文章后，才能選出合適選項回答問題。8．閱讀理解閱讀理解

TodayisSunday.There'snoschool.Itissunny.Charlieandhisfatheraregoingtothepark.Look.Charlieisridinghisbike.Heisveryhappy.Hisfatherissittingunderabigtree.Heisreadinganewspaper.Intheafternoon,theweatherisbad.Itiscloudy.Nowitisraining.Charlieandhisfatherhavenoumbrella.Theyarerunninghome.Buttheyforgettheirbike.（1）TodayisSund