人教版（2023） 必修第一冊(cè) Unit 3 Sports and Fitness單元檢測(cè)題（含答案無聽力音頻有聽力原文）

第第頁人教版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)Unit3SportsandFitness單元檢測(cè)題（含答案，無聽力音頻有聽力原文）Unit3SportsandFitness

單元測(cè)試

I.聽力部分

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

()1．Whereisthemangoingtogorightnow

A.Theoffice.B.Thelibrary.C.Theplayground.

()2．Whichkindofsportisthemangoingtoplay

A.Basketball.B.Golf.C.Football.

()3．HowwillMaryspendmostofhertimeinEngland

A.Travellingaround.

B.Onastudytour.

C.Visitingfriends.

()4．HowmuchmoremoneydoesTomneedforthebike

A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.

()5．Whatdoesthewomancareaboutmost

A.Tony’sstudies.B.Theaccident.C.Tony’shealth.

第二節(jié)

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。這段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

()6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Bossandworker.B.Husbandandwife.C.Workmates.

()7．Whatwasthewomanaskedtodo

A.Finishonemoreprojectplan.

B.Addthreemorepartstoherprojectplan.

C.HandinherprojectplannextFriday.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第8至10題。這段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

()8．HowdoAnna’sfriendsfeelaboutgoingtopartiesintheUK

A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Scared.

()9．WhatdoesAnnasayisusualwhenattendingapartyinBritain

A.Toarriveearlier.

B.Tophonethehostfirst.

C.Tobringsomefoodordrink.

()10．WhatdoesAnnaadviseherfriendstodo

A.Makethemselvesathome.

B.Relaxandbepolite.

C.Nottofinishallthefood.

II.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

一、根據(jù)所提供的語境和首字母提示，寫出完整單詞。

1．Sometimes,f__________worksasthestepping-stonetosuccess.

2．Thelongwalkuseduptheoldman’ss__________.Hehadtotakearest.

3．Thea__________wontwogoldmedalsintheOlympicsinasingleyear.

4．Howcanwec__________withthatteamTheyhavethebestplayers.

5．Hewasquitep_________abouttheresultofthegame,forwhichhehadbeentrainingfor

weeks.

二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確形式填空。

pretendtodocutoutputtoomuchstressongoonadietcheatof

1．You’reslimenoughwithout________________.

2．I__________allmymoneybythathorribleman.

3．Ifthecoach____________athletes,theywon’tperformwell.

4．Thenaughtyboy___________nothingwrongbeforehismotherfoundoutthetruth.

5．Tostayhealthy,thedoctortoldhisfatherto___________smokinganddrinking.

三、用英語解釋所給句子，每空一詞。

1．Hurryup,we’regoingtobelate!

_________________,we’regoingtobelate!

2．Theteamweresaddenedwhentheywenttwogoalsdown.

Theteam________________whentheywenttwogoalsdown.

3．Theplayerwhoiscalledas“AirJordan”inspiredmanyboystoplaybasketball.

Theplayer________________“AirJordan”,inspiredmoreboystoplaybasketball.

4．MichaelJordanislovedbyfansfrombothAmericaandothercountries.

MichaelJordanislovedbyfans__________________________________.

5．Beingdefeatedtaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.

____________________________taughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.

四、根據(jù)語境用附加疑問句完成對(duì)話。

A:TheAsianGamesislookingforvolunteers,(1)_________________

B:Yes.Doyouwanttohaveatry

A:Ofcourse.Asavolunteer,weshouldnotonlydoourpart,butalsomeetathletesfrombothhomeandabroad,(2)_________________

B:(3)_________________.Butmaybewewon’tbeabletodoit.Afterall,theyprobablyaren’tlookingforpeoplelikeus,(4)_________________

A:Idon’tknow.We’reonlystudents,butIstillthinkwehavealottooffer.Anyway,weshouldn’tgiveuponit,shouldwe

B:(5)_________________.You’reright.Let’sjusthaveatry!

五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MarionJoneswasoneofthe(1)_________(big)namesintheSydneyOlympicGamesin2000.Backthen,aged24,theAmericanathletewonfivemedals—threegoldsandtwobronzes—intrackandfield(2)_________(event).ButonOctober5,2023,Jonesadmitted(承認(rèn))thatsheuseddrugs(3)_________(cheat)herwaytoglory.ShewasforcedtogivebackallthemedalsshewoninSydney.

Usingdrugs,or“doping”asitiscalledinsport,isoneofthemainproblems(4)_________(face)theOlympics.Thefirstdrugstestwascarriedoutatthe1968OlympicsinMexicoCity.Sincethen,manycheats(5)_________(find).ThemostfamouscaseisthatofBenJohnson.TheCanadianbrokethe100metresworldrecordin(6)_________(win)thegoldatthe1988SeoulOlympics.(7)_________,hewastestedpositivefordrugusedayslater.Helosthisgoldmedalandwasbanned(禁止)(8)_________thesport.

TheOlympicOath(宣誓)placesgreatstressoncompeting(9)_________(fair).Asentenceaboutdopingwasaddedtotheoathatthe2000Olympics.Itreads,“Inthenameofallthe(10)_________(compete),IpromisethatweshalltakepartintheseOlympicGames…committing(致力于)ourselvestoasportwithoutdopingandwithoutdrugs,inthetruespiritofsportsmanship…”

III.完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It’sbeensaidthatdivingcanbeaddictive(使人上癮的),yetIwas(1)________aboutitwhenmyfriendsandIbegantoplanourtriptolearnscubadiving.WhatifItrieditand(2)________itButthedoubtwasgoneafterwegotbackfromourtriptoMoalboal,inthePhilippines.

Itwasn’tatypicaltriptothebeach.(3)________,wespentourfirstdaywatchingteachingvideos.Thefollowingdays,we(4)________whatwe’dlearnt.Everyday,wewere(5)________inatightdivingsuitwithaheavysteeltank(水箱)onthebackandcontinuedtogettrained.

Thiswasn’thowmostpeoplewould(6)________spendingtheirvacation,butweenjoyedeveryminuteofit.Notonlydidwegettoenjoybeautifulviews(7)________theocean,butwealsofeltlesslike(8)________andmorelikeprofessionaldiversaswelearntmoreskillseachday.

Wewereabletogetawayand(9)________underwater,swimmingwithturtles(海龜)andotherbeautifulseacreatures.AsNestorwroteinhisbookDeep,“Therearenomobilephonesdownthere,noemails…nocarkeysto(10)________,nobirthdaystoforget…Allthenoise,(11)________,anddistractions(煩心事)oflifeareleftatthe(12)________.Theoceanisthelasttruly(13)________placeonEarth.”Inthewater,(14)________alittlebitofdifferenceintheamountofairwebreathedinwouldchangeourbuoyancy(浮力).Neverbeforehadwetrulyfeltourselvesbreathe.

NowthatI’vebeenbackformonths,Inolongerhaveany(15)________abouttheattractionofdiving.Infact,myfriendsandIarealreadyplanninganotherdivingtrip.Thishobbytrulyisaddictive.

()1．A.excitedB.unsureC.nervousD.fearful

()2．A.madeB.enjoyedC.praisedD.hated

()3．A.BesidesB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Instead

()4．A.provedB.practisedC.masteredD.compared

()5．A.dressedupB.wokenupC.calledonD.seenoff

()6．A.keepB.imagineC.avoidD.mind

()7．A.nearB.overC.underD.around

()8．A.touristsB.swimmersC.athletesD.learners

()9．A.walkB.exerciseC.exploreD.float

()10．A.missB.wasteC.loseD.get

()11．A.happinessB.stressC.luckD.sadness

()12．A.surfaceB.beachC.bottomD.beginning

()13．A.lonelyB.safeC.busyD.quiet

()14．A.thenB.alsoC.evenD.still

()15．A.doubtB.concernC.commentD.information

IV.閱讀理解

一、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Areyouboredwithold-fashionedrunningordoyoufeelthatitdoesn’tgiveyouenoughexerciseDoyouwanttotryanewfitnessstylethat’stakingtheworldbystorm

Thenewexercisenamed“crunning”isacrossbetweencrawling(爬)andrunning,whichmeansgettingdownonyourhandsandfeet,andthenmovingasfastasyoucan.Itwaslaunched(發(fā)起)byAustralianfitnessloverMcCarthyinOctober.Theshortvideosofthe34-year-old“crunning”throughMelbournethathepostedonwebsiteshaveinspiredotherstotakeuprunningonallfours.ButiscrunningreallyabetterfitnessactivitythanrunningAccordingtoMcCarthy,crunningworkstheupperbodymorethantraditionalrunningdoes.“Itreallyworksyourlegsandshouldersatthesametime,”hesaid.

Manyotherpeoplealsobelievethatexerciseinvolvingthewholebodyhelpstoimprovepeople’shealth.OnOctober22,agroupofexerciseloverswasseenslowlycrawlingonallfoursthroughaparkinZhengzhou,HenanProvince,reportedtheChinaNewsService.

Seeingthis,LuPeiwan,chiefdoctoratHenanProvincialPeople’sHospital,saidthatthe“crawlingworkout”isactuallybasedonaroutineinventedbytheancientChinesedoctorHuaTuo.“Thoughhumanbodiesdonotfitincrawlingandrunningallinone,andourwrists(手腕)arenotverystrong,ithelpsaslongasweputonprotectiveclothingandweargloves(手套),”Luadded.

Huasuggestedusingtheso-called“exerciseofthefiveanimals”to“treatillnessesand…feelbetterphysically”.Lutoldthenewsagency,“Imitatingthewalkofanimalscanbegoodforyourhealthasithelpstotrainmusclesthathumansnormallydon’tusethatmuch.”

()1．Whydoestheauthoraskacoupleofquestionsinthefirstparagraph

A.Toexpresshisdoubt.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tosharehisexperience.D.Tocomparedifferentideas.

()2．Whydomanypeoplestartcrunning

A.Ithelpsloseweight.B.It’susefultokeepfit.

C.Itshowstheirpersonality.D.It’sadvisedbydoctors.

()3．What’sLuPeiwan’sattitudetowardscrunning

A.Favourable.B.Uninterested.

C.Doubtful.D.Regretful.

()4．What’sthebesttitleofthistext

A.RunningonFoursB.ExerciseinFashion

C.LearningfromAnimalsD.MenwithaDifference

二、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。

ThreeInspiringStoriesAbouttheOlympicGames

Thefollowingarethreestoriesthatmaymakeadifferenceinyourunderstandingofsportsmanship.

TheStubbornAfrican

In1968,aKenyanathleteKeinocompetedinthe1,500metresrunningrace.Atthattime,hewasveryillandingreatpain.Althoughhehadgottothefinalofthecompetition,hedecidedatfirstnottotakepart.However,justbeforetheracewasgoingtostart,hechangedhismind.Heranfromhisroomandarrivedattheracetrackafewminutesbeforetheracewasabouttobegin.Surprisingly,hewontherace,finishingwellaheadofeveryoneelseandshowingwhattruecourageandperseverance(毅力)canachieve.

TheKindNorwegian

In2023,aCanadianskier,Renner,wastakingpartinthecross-countryfinalwhenherleftpole(桿)broke.Thiswasaseriousproblem,assheneededthepoletohelphertravelquicklythroughthedeepsnow.Immediately,Hakensmoen,thecoachoftheNorwegianteam,gaveheranotherpole.Thankstothecoach,Rennerwasabletogetasilvermedal.Hakensmoensaidthathehadonlydonewhatanygoodsportsmanshoulddo,andRennersaidthatHakensmoenhadshowneverybodythetruemeaningofsport.

TheSpecialOlympicAthlete

Erichasintellectual(智力的)disability(缺陷)butthisdoesnotstophimfromtakingpartintheOlympics.ErichasbeencompetingintheSpecialOlympicseversincehewasathighschool.Inarecentinterview,hesaid,“It’sreallyagoodexperience.Yougettomeetdifferentathletesandmakeallkindsoffriends.”Corbett,anorganiserfortheSpecialOlympicssaid,“Healwaysdoeshisbestandhasawonderfultimeintheprocess.Hetrulythanksallthepeoplearoundhimwhoaretryingtohelp.”Let’shopeEricwinsmoremedalsintheSpecialOlympics!

1．WhydidKeinodecidetoquittheraceatfirst

________________________________________________________________________

2．WhywasKeinoconsidered“stubborn”

________________________________________________________________________

3．WhatcanyoulearnaboutsportsmanshipfrombothRenner’sandEric’sstories

________________________________________________________________________

4．Accordingtothethreestories,whatdoyouthinkmakesagreatsportsperson

________________________________________________________________________

V.書面表達(dá)

假定你是曲云。為增強(qiáng)學(xué)生體質(zhì)，學(xué)校擬安排課余時(shí)間來組織體育鍛煉，請(qǐng)你寫信向?qū)W校建議一項(xiàng)你認(rèn)為最適合的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。內(nèi)容包括：

1．運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱；

2．推薦理由(方便……)；

3．該運(yùn)動(dòng)的益處(保持健康、塑身、減壓……)。

注意：可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；詞數(shù)80—100。

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

參考答案

I.聽力部分

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1．B2．C3．B4．A5．C

第二節(jié)

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。這段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

6．C7．B

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第8至10題。這段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

8．A9．C10．B

II.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

一、根據(jù)所提供的語境和首字母提示，寫出完整單詞。

1．failure2．strength3．a(chǎn)thlete4．compete5．positive

二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，并用其正確形式填空。

1．goingonadiet2．wascheatedof3．putstoomuchstresson

4．pretendedtohavedone5．cutout

三、用英語解釋所給句子，每空一詞。

1．Comealong/on2．lostheart3．knownas

4．fromhomeandabroad5．Losingthegame

四、根據(jù)語境用附加疑問句完成對(duì)話。

1．isn’tit2．shouldn’twe3．Yes,weshould

4．a(chǎn)rethey5．No,weshouldn’t

五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1．biggest2．events3．tocheat4．facing5．havebeenfound

6．winning7．However8．from9．fairly10．competitors

III.完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1．B2．D3．D4．B5．A

6．B7．C8．A9．C10．C

11．B12．A13．D14．C15．A

IV.閱讀理解

一、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1．B2．B3．A4．A

二、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。

1．Becausehewasaffectedbyanillnessandsufferedgreatpain.

2．Thoughhedidn’tfeelwell,hedecidedtochallengehimselftofinishtherunningrace.

3．Wecanlearnaboutthevalueofbeinghelpfulandfairtoothers.Thissortofsportsmanshipreflectsthetruemeaningofsport.

4．Truecourage,perseveranceandgoodsportsmanship.

V.書面表達(dá)

DearPrincipal,

I’mwritingtorecommendjoggingasthesportforexercisingonourcampus.Joggingisconvenientandcankeepusfit,andeveryonecandoitwithoutpreparingextrasportsequipment.Besides,itcangetusinshapeandreduceourstress.Ibelievethatifwejogregularly,wewillcreateagoodhabitthatimprovesourphysicalfitness.

Ihopeyouwillconsiderthisideacarefully.

Yourssincerely,

QuYun

聽力材料

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:HiLily,doyouknowwhereTomisnowWeplannedtomeetProfessorJohnsoninhisoffice,butIcan’tfindhim.

W:Oh,Ijustsawhimrunningtowardsthelibrary.

M:ReallyI’llgoandfindhim,thankyou.

Text2

W:Youlooksoworried.What’swrong

M:WearegoingtohaveafootballgamewithClass1,butourgoalkeeperhasjusthurthisleg.I’mlookingforTomtotakehisplace.

W:Oh,Ijustsawhimnearthebasketballcourt.

Text3

M:Mary,IheardyouaregoingtoEngland.Howlongwillyoustaythere

W:Aboutamonth.I’vesignedupforastudytourandIwillvisitseveraluniversities.I’llalsospendthelastweektravellingwithfriends.

M:Wow,soundsfantastic!

Text4

W:HiTom,haveyousavedenoughmoneyforyourbike

M:Well,Ihave$100now,butthebikecosts$150.Myfathersaidhewouldliketohelp,butIwanttofindapart-timejobfortherest.

Text5

M:It’sapitythatTonyhadacaraccident.Heshouldbestartinghisn