廣東省揭陽市第三中學(xué)人教高中英語選修七習(xí)題課件：Unit-2-Robots-

Unit2RobotsUnit2Robots基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.___________v.

使?jié)M足;使?jié)M意

___________adj.感到滿足的;感到滿意的

_______________________adj.

令人滿足的;令人滿意的

____________n.

滿意;滿足;令人滿意的事物satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactory一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.__________2._________adj.

優(yōu)雅的;高雅的

__________n.

優(yōu)雅;高雅;典雅elegantelegance3.________v.

服從;順從

________v.

不服從;不順從disobeyobey2._________adj.優(yōu)雅的;高雅的ele4.________vt.

嫉妒；羨慕

_________adj.

嫉妒；羨慕5.________n.

理論

____________adj.

理論的theoreticalenvyenvioustheory4.________vt.嫉妒；羨慕theoretic6._________adj.

極壞的;可怕的

_________adv.

極壞地;可怕地awfulawfully6._________adj.極壞的;可怕的awfu(B)靈活運(yùn)用1.Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreat__________(satisfy).1.介詞后要用名詞。2.Theyweredeeplyimpressedbythefamousactress’s_________(elegant).2.名詞所有格后需用名詞。

elegance

satisfaction(B)靈活運(yùn)用elegancesatisfaction3.Whoever__________(obey)thetrafficregulationsshallbepunished.根據(jù)語義需用其反義詞。4.I’mso________(envy)ofyougettinganextraday’sholiday.作表語用形容詞,beenviousof是固定短語。5.I’m_______(awful)sorry,butIseemtohavelostyourdictionary.修飾形容詞該用副詞。enviousawfullydisobeys3.Whoever__________(obey)t1._________給……打電話2.______________轉(zhuǎn)向;回轉(zhuǎn)3._______________不管;別惹;不打擾4.____________________抽出一些時(shí)間5._______一共;總計(jì)二、短語翻譯inallringupturnaroundleave...alonesetasidesometime1._________給……打電話二、短語翻譯inal6.______________________一定能成功7.______________________試驗(yàn)新產(chǎn)品8.__________________大量要做的工作9.______________依戀;愛慕;附屬于10._____________贊成;支持infavourofbeboundtosucceedtestoutanewproductapileofworktodobeattachedto6.______________________一定能成功三、語篇填空LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.Itwasgoingtobetestedoutby1._______(Larry)wife,Claire.Clairedidn’twant2._____robotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsent3.____threeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.theLarry’sfor三、語篇填空LarryBelmontworkeHowever,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefelt4.________(alarm).HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.He5.____(be)tallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhis6.______(face)expressionneverchanged.facialwasalarmedHowever,whenshefirstsawthOnthesecondmorningTony,7.________(wear)anapron,broughtherbreakfastandthenaskedher8.____________sheneededhelpdressing.9.She_____(feel)embarrassedandquicklytoldhim10.________(go).Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.

togo

felt

whether/ifwearingOnthesecondmorningTony,7.1.Larry’s

指“拉里的”妻子，表示“某人的”用所有格。2.the

特指上文提到的ahouseholdrobot。3.for表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，用“for+時(shí)間段”。4.alarmed

作表語用形容詞，表示“(人)感到驚慌失措的”用-ed分詞作形容詞。5.was由上下文的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，填was。6.facial作定語用形容詞，表示“面部的”表情沒有變化。1.Larry’s指“拉里的”妻子，表示“某人的”用所7.wearing謂語動(dòng)詞是brought…andasked，所以wear應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞；又因Tony與wear是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。8.whether/if

在asked后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，用疑問詞或表示“是否”的連詞；由句意可知，是表達(dá)“問她是否需要幫助穿衣”，故填whether或if。9.felt由上下文可知用一般過去時(shí)，feel是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過去式為felt。10.togo

由tellsb.todosth.可知，用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。7.wearing謂語動(dòng)詞是brought…anda四、語段改錯(cuò)Thenightofthepartyarrived.Theclockstrikeseight.TheguestswouldbearrivingatsoonandClairetoldTonytogointoanotherrooms.Atthatmoment,Tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher,bendhisfaceclosewithhers.struckroombendingto四、語段改錯(cuò)ThenightofthepaShecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleavehernextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleasehim.Thenthefrontdoorbellrings.theherrangShecriedout“Tony”andthenTonyfreedheranddisappearedfromsight.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhasopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.Herguestshadseenanything!everythinghadTonyfreedheranddisappeared1.strikes→struck

根據(jù)前文，用過去時(shí)。2.去掉arriving后面的at

因后面沒有接地點(diǎn)。3.rooms→room

因another后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。4.bend→bending

因Tony與bend是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用ing形式。5.with→to

表示“接近”是becloseto。6.在next前加the

相對(duì)過去某天來說的第二天用thenextday。1.strikes→struck根據(jù)前文，用過去時(shí)。7.him→her

根據(jù)前面的人稱可知此處應(yīng)該是滿足“她”。8.rings→rang

因全文動(dòng)詞都用過去時(shí)。9.has→had

前面有過去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。10.anything→everything

表示客人已經(jīng)看到了一切。7.him→her根據(jù)前面的人稱可知此處應(yīng)該是滿足“重點(diǎn)詞匯講練重點(diǎn)詞匯講練desiren.渴望；渴求

vt.希望得到；想要例句

Wealldesirehappiness.我們都希望得到幸福。(=Weallhaveadesireforhappiness.)desiren.渴望；渴求搭配havesth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望／渴望做某事desirethatsb.（should）do要求……h(huán)aveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事atone’sdesire照某人的希望搭配havesth.渴望得到某物翻譯請(qǐng)將下列中文句子譯成英文。⑴每個(gè)人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望得到金錢。⑵他要求你馬上去見他。Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoteveryonedesirestogetmoney.Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.=Hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.

翻譯請(qǐng)將下列中文句子譯成英文。Everyonehas2.satisfactionn.滿意例句

Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最終,全班都對(duì)他們的工作感到滿意。2.satisfactionn.滿意派生satisfactory/satisfyingadj.令人滿意的

satisfiedadj.感到滿意的

satisfyvt.滿足；使?jié)M意派生satisfactory/satisfying搭配expresssatisfactionwith對(duì)…表示滿意findsatisfactionin對(duì)……感到滿意with/insatisfaction滿意地tosb.’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是搭配expresssatisfactionwith對(duì)…運(yùn)用

(1)買到想要的東西后，她滿意地離開了超市。Havingboughtwhatshewanted,__________________________________________.(2)他的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果似乎令人滿意。Theresultofhistest______________________________________.sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfactionseemedtobesatisfactory/satisfying運(yùn)用(1)買到想要的東西后，她滿意地離開了超市。she3.alarmn.警報(bào)；驚恐

vt.使警覺；使……驚恐例句

However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而，當(dāng)她第一次看到機(jī)器人時(shí)，她感到震驚。3.alarmn.警報(bào)；驚恐派生__________adj.驚人的;嚇人的__________adj.擔(dān)心的;害怕的(=afraid)alarmingalarmed派生__________adj.驚人的;嚇人的alarmi搭配give／raise／soundthealarm發(fā)出警報(bào)in/withalarm驚慌地alarm(clock)鬧鐘bealarmedat被……嚇一跳搭配give／raise／soundthealarm發(fā)運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)一看見煙霧，他就發(fā)出警報(bào)。Assoonashesawthesmoke,_________________________.soundedthealarmhe運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。soundedthe⑵看到孩子們?cè)诜敌r(shí)遭遇車禍的消息，家長們感到很害怕。_________________________________________________thattheirchildrenhadatrafficaccidentwhenreturningfromtheschool．Theparentstookthealarm/feltalarmedatthenews⑵看到孩子們?cè)诜敌r(shí)遭遇車禍的消息，家長們感到很害怕。Th原句

Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克萊爾覺得被一個(gè)機(jī)器人同情是很荒謬的事。(B7P11)4.sympathyn.

同情原句Clairethoughtitwasrid例句

Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathy

byarobot.克萊爾覺得機(jī)器人會(huì)向她表示同情，這有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑。例句Clairethoughtitwasrid搭配feel／havesympathyfor同情某人insympathywith同情；贊成；支持outofsympathyfor出于對(duì)…的同情搭配feel／havesympathyfor同情某人運(yùn)用

(1)聽完這個(gè)故事，他對(duì)她目前的處境深感同情。Afterhearingthestory，____________________________________.hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation

運(yùn)用(1)聽完這個(gè)故事，他對(duì)她目前的處境深感同情。he⑵通過描述他悲慘的童年，他贏得路人的同情。

__________________________bydescribinghismiserablechildhood．Hewonthesympathyofpassers-by

⑵通過描述他悲慘的童年，他贏得路人的同情。Hewont原句

AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.出于善意,托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾使她變得更聰明,她的家更高雅。(B7P11)

5.favourn.

喜愛;恩惠vt.

喜愛;偏袒原句AsafavourTonypromise例句

Asafavour,themangavemesomemoneytohelpmegetthroughthehardtime.作為一種善行,那人給了我一些錢幫我渡過難關(guān)。派生

favouriteadj.

最喜歡的

n.最喜歡的事物或人例句Asafavour,themangave搭配infavourof=insupportof贊成；支持dosb.afavour給某人以恩惠；幫某人一個(gè)忙favourAoverB=preferAtoB喜歡A勝過B搭配infavourof=insupportof贊運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。(1)Personally,Iamnot_________(贊成)havingclassesonweekends.(2)Couldyouplease__________________(幫我)totaketheluggagetothesixthfloor?infavourofdomethefavour

⑶ItiswrongforsomeChineseparentsto_____________________(重男輕女).favourboysovergirls

運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。infavourofdo原句

Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompany

hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因?yàn)樗?托尼)不被允許陪她(克萊爾)去商店,于是托尼為克萊爾把一系列要買的東西都寫下來。(B7P11)6.accompanyvt.

陪伴;伴奏原句Ashewasnotallowedto例句

Excuseme,couldyouaccompany

metothesupermarket?對(duì)不起,你能陪我去超市嗎？搭配accompanysb.=keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.on/atthepiano給某人鋼琴伴奏例句Excuseme,couldyouacco運(yùn)用

(1)Lilyfeltunhappybecause_________________________________________________(她丈夫不能陪她去看電影)(2)Thesinger___________________________________________.(由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏)her

husbandcouldnotaccompanyher/keephercompanytothecinemawasaccompaniedon/atthepianobyhersister運(yùn)用herhusbandcouldnotaccom原句

Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大聲喊“托尼”,然后就聽到他宣稱他第二天不會(huì)離開她,并且他渴望讓她開心。(B7P11)7.declarevt.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱原句Shecriedout“Tony”andt例句

WhensheheardJohndeclarethathewasinlovewithher,Lilyfeltataloss.當(dāng)John聲稱他愛上她時(shí),Lily感到不知所措。例句WhensheheardJohndecla搭配

declarethat…宣稱……declarefor/against聲明贊成、反對(duì)declare…（tobe）…宣稱……是declare…as…宣布……成為……搭配declarethat…宣稱……運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。(1)Hedeclared______________________________________(自己是無罪的).thathewasinnocent/himselftobeinnocent⑵Thecitycouncil_______________________________________________(宣布同意改進(jìn)公共汽車系統(tǒng))．hasdeclaredforimprovingthepublicbussystem運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子。thathewasi⑶Honorableladiesandgentlemen,nowI_________________(宣布倫敦作為)thehostcityofthe2012OlympicGames．declareLondonas⑶Honorableladiesandgentlem8.envyvt.嫉妒n.嫉妒，羨慕例句

Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!被那些婦女忌妒是多么甜蜜的勝利啊!8.envyvt.嫉妒n.嫉妒，羨慕envysb.sth.妒忌/羨慕某人某物theenvyofsb.令某人羨慕/嫉妒的人或事物outofenvy出于嫉妒/羨慕搭配envysb.sth.妒忌/羨慕某人某物搭配運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴他們的新房子受到鄰居羨慕。Theirnewhouseis_____________________________.⑵出于妒忌，他撒了謊。theenvyoftheir

neighborsHetoldalieoutofenvy.運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。theenvyof9．turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向;轉(zhuǎn)過身來例句Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身去時(shí)，格拉雷斯·克拉芬站在那里。9．turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向;轉(zhuǎn)過身來turnaway把（臉）轉(zhuǎn)過去turnagainst背叛；反抗turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉turnup出現(xiàn)/調(diào)大（音量）turndown拒絕；調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚﹖urnout結(jié)果是；證明是聯(lián)想turnaway把（臉）轉(zhuǎn)過去聯(lián)想運(yùn)用

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴當(dāng)他朝旅館走去時(shí)，突然轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老婦人跟著他。Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,_______________________________________________________．hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑵雖然貧窮，但是女孩毅然地拒絕了別人的幫助。Thoughpoor，________________________________________．thegirlturneddownothers’helpfirmly⑵雖然貧窮，但是女孩毅然地拒絕了別人的幫助。10.leave…alone別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著例句

Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高聲嚷著：“別管我!”，然后跑上了床。10.leave…alone別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著leavebehind留下,遺留leaveaside(把某事)擱置一邊leavefor出發(fā)前往leaveout省去,遺漏,不考慮聯(lián)想leavebehind留下,遺留聯(lián)想運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)你不該將Andy單獨(dú)留在山上，因?yàn)槟欠浅ＮｋU(xiǎn)。_____________________________________________;itwasverydangerous.Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。Youshouldn’t⑵老師要求我們將作文中不必要的詞語省去。________________________________________________inourcompositions．Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywords⑵老師要求我們將作文中不必要的詞語省去。Theteach例句

Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.當(dāng)他的老板表明他可以留出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來鍛煉時(shí)，他很高興。11.setaside將……放在一邊;節(jié)省或保留(時(shí)間，金錢)例句Hefelthappywhenhisb運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴父親放下報(bào)紙點(diǎn)了一支煙。___________________________andlitacigarette.Fathersetasidethenewspaper運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。Fatherseta⑵他努力工作省下錢供他兒子上大學(xué)。Heisworkinghard___________________________________________moneyforhissontogotocollege.tosetasidesome⑵他努力工作省下錢供他兒子上大學(xué)。moneyforh寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫1.therestands/stood+

主語(名詞)……站在那里原句

Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。(B7P11)1.therestands/stood+主語(名例句

Johnopenedthedoor,and

therestood

abeautifulgirlhehadneverseenbefore.約翰打開門，看到一個(gè)他從未見過的美女站在那里。說明這是倒裝句型。除there外，here,now,then,in,out,away等副詞放在句首時(shí)也用倒裝。例句Johnopenedthedoor,an仿寫

⑴Onceuponatime,_______________________________(住著六個(gè)瞎子)inasmallvillageinIndia.livedsixblindmen/peoplethere仿寫livedsixblindmen/peop(2)___________________________________(學(xué)生們沖出教室)whenthebellrang.⑶Thedooropened,and_________________________(張教授進(jìn)來了),followedbytwoofhisassistants.OutoftheclassroomrushedthestudentsProfessorZhangincame

(2)__________________________原句

...youcannot

havewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.……總不能讓女人與機(jī)器相愛吧。例句

Wecan’thave

peoplearriving

lateallthetime.我們不能允許總是有人遲到。2.havesb.doingsth.

容許某人做某事;讓……一直做……原句...youcannothavewomen仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。⑴Shewon’t________________________________(允許她的學(xué)生在課堂上睡覺).haveherstudentssleepinginclass

仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。havehe(2)Inordertokeepwildanimalsaway,we___________________________________(讓火整夜燃著).hadthefireburningallnightlonghadthefireburningallnight3.不定式的被動(dòng)式例句

Larrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.克萊爾被拉里說服了。他說，機(jī)器人不會(huì)傷害她，也不會(huì)讓別人來傷害她。3.不定式的被動(dòng)式仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴所有這些禮物必須及時(shí)郵寄，以便在圣誕節(jié)及時(shí)收到。Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____________________________________.soastobereceivedintimeforChristmas仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。soastobe⑵此藥得一日三次，飯后服用。Themedicineisrequired__________________________________.tobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals⑵此藥得一日三次，飯后服用。tobetakenthrThankYou!ThankYou!dsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkwkjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onv