小升初句型轉(zhuǎn)換課件

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)--句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考考點(diǎn)：具體考查內(nèi)容為：

1.單數(shù)句、復(fù)數(shù)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；

2.肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；

3.簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；

4.陳述句、感嘆句、祈使句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換；

5.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

題型介紹所謂“句型轉(zhuǎn)換”就是先給一個(gè)完整的句子A，再根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求（有時(shí)沒(méi)有明確，須自己觀察），在第二個(gè)句子B的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~來(lái)完成的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。解題指導(dǎo)要做好句型轉(zhuǎn)換題，必須注意如下幾點(diǎn)：1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英語(yǔ)的不同結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)技巧。2、弄清題意，明確題目考查點(diǎn)，了解題目所給句子與答句之間的關(guān)系。3、注意從多角度，全方位考慮問(wèn)題，突破難點(diǎn)，注意復(fù)查，看是否按要求完成了轉(zhuǎn)換。否定句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句陳述句肯定句疑問(wèn)句句子的種類：一、由肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句（yes/no問(wèn)句）分：1.be動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋其他？2.助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋其他？Eg.:Thathenisexpensive.疑問(wèn)句：Isthathenexpensive?答句：Yes,itis./No,itisn't.問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。（必須用主格）否:No,theydon’t.肯:Yes,itis

.否：No，itisn’t.肯:Yes,she

is.否:No，

sheisn’t.肯:Yes,hedoes.否:No,hedoesn’t.肯:Yes,theydo.E.g.：a.MengZichencanplaytheviolin.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句和否定句)①____________________________________________________?②____________________________________________________.b.ShiJianingdoesn’tlikeplayingtennis.(變?yōu)榭隙ň?____________________________________________________.c.WangLuobingdoeshishomeworkintheevening.(一般疑問(wèn)句)____________________hishomeworkintheevening?

二、改為否定句--否定是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的否定（打拳）CanMengZichenplaytheviolin?MengZichencan'tpalytheviolin.ShiJianinglikesplaytennis.DoesWangLuobingdo消消樂(lè)大法1.消消樂(lè)2.比較句子消消樂(lè)5秒速解句型轉(zhuǎn)換步驟3.數(shù)量相同，否定加n’t,疑問(wèn)動(dòng)詞提前;數(shù)量不相同，先加助動(dòng)詞do/does/did,之后否定加n't,疑問(wèn)動(dòng)詞提前。否疑some改any,I改成you1.We'llhaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon?(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）____you____aclassmeetingthisafternoon?2.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.（改為否定句）He_______tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.1.We'llhaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon?(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）____you____aclassmeetingthisafternoon?2.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.（改為否定句）He___________tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.Willhavedoesn'thaveSelinadoesherhouseworkintheevening.(一般疑問(wèn)句)____________________herhouseworkintheevening?DoesSelinado三、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)

如果提問(wèn)部分是動(dòng)詞詞組，要把它改成do；如果提問(wèn)部分是動(dòng)名詞詞組，要把它改成doing注：如劃線部分為主語(yǔ)，則用who代替，其余照抄；如劃線部分為動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，則用do代替，句前加what，再改為一般疑問(wèn)句單詞意思用法when什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人why為什么問(wèn)原因what什么問(wèn)東西which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)選擇whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人how...怎么樣問(wèn)情況E.g.：1.OurteacherisSelina.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________yourteacher?2.WangZininglikesP.E.becauseit’sexciting.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_______________WangZining_______P.E.?iss

Maishisfavoriteteacher.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________hisfavoriteteacher?4.Herfavoritesubjectis

English.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________herfavoritesubject?5.WehavescienceonTuesdayandThursday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_______do______________science?6.Herbestfriendhaslunchatschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_______________herbestfriend______________?7.Thegirlinwhiteismyfriend,YanLuyi.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________friend?WhoisWhydoeslikeWhoisWhatisWhenyouhaveWheredoeshavelunchWhichisyour動(dòng)起來(lái)?。。√厥饩涫剑篧hatdoeshe/she/其他主語(yǔ)+do?

對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn)“她/他是干什么的？”Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?對(duì)人的外貌的提問(wèn)“他/她長(zhǎng)什么樣子？”WhatcanIdoforyou?

購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)，對(duì)人的需要提問(wèn)，“我能為你做什么？”Can/mayIhelpyou?“我可以幫你嗎？”Whatdoyouthinkof…=Howdoyoulike…你認(rèn)為什么怎么樣？CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Howoldareyou?What'syourage?=Icangivehermypencil.=Icangivemypenciltoher.四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1、詞匯的同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯的同義轉(zhuǎn)換主要有同義詞、近義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換,反義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換,和同一個(gè)詞在不同的句式中的不同的語(yǔ)序的轉(zhuǎn)換等。eg.(1)Ispent50yuanonthecoat.→I

50yuanforthecoat.（同義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換）(2)Helikesplayingfootball,too.→He

likesplayingfootball.（近義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換）(3)MilliesitsbehindDaniel.→Danielsits

Millie.

（反義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換）(4)TheyareallfromAmerica.→AllofthemarefromAmerica.（詞序的轉(zhuǎn)換）paidalsoinfrontof主語(yǔ)花費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)payspendcost

take

ItIttakessb.sttodosth.sb.payforsth.sb.spendst/sm(in)doingsth./onsth.sth.costsb.sm考點(diǎn)辨析pay，spend，take與cost2、句型的同義轉(zhuǎn)換常見(jiàn)的句型的同義轉(zhuǎn)換主要有以下幾種形式：簡(jiǎn)單句和簡(jiǎn)單句的互換，簡(jiǎn)單句和祈使句的互換，復(fù)合句和簡(jiǎn)單句的互換，復(fù)合句和復(fù)合句的互換等。eg.(1)MyfavouritelessonisEnglish.→IlikeEnglishbest.（簡(jiǎn)單句和簡(jiǎn)單句的互換）(2)Heistooyoungtogotoschool.→Heisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.（簡(jiǎn)單句和簡(jiǎn)單句的互換）→Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.（簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句的互換）

(3)Youcan'tplaybasketballinthestreet.→Don'tplaybasketballinthestreet.（簡(jiǎn)單句和祈使句的互換）(4)Shedidn'tgotothebookshopyesterday,shewenttothelibraryinstead.→Shewenttothelibraryyesterdayinsteadofthebookshop.（復(fù)合句和簡(jiǎn)單句的互換）(5)Iwenttobedaftermymothercamebacklastnight.→Ididn'tgotobeduntilmymothercamebacklastnight.（復(fù)合句和復(fù)合句的互換）四.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換.1.PleasegiveJanethebook.

Please

thebook

Jane.2.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?

Couldyouplease

yourname

me?3.Hehasshorthair.

isshort.4.Ihaveabignose.

isbig.5.Youhaveawidemouth.

iswide.

givetotelltoHishairMynoseYourmouth口訣句型變化很簡(jiǎn)單，先把句中動(dòng)詞看：/bewillcan，否定句not加后邊。一般問(wèn)句也不難，助情動(dòng)詞放句前；兩種回答yesno，沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成怎么辦？/dodoes來(lái)相伴，三單式過(guò)去要還原。特殊問(wèn)句更簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞后跟一般。事物職業(yè)等what，who人where問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，whose誰(shuí)的所有權(quán)。數(shù)量howmany復(fù)后邊，howmuch不可數(shù)和價(jià)錢。why問(wèn)原因慢慢談，whattimewhen時(shí)間，howold歲數(shù)多少年？howbe人身永康??！

句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)：(提問(wèn)線線部分）1、Thisisanorange.

、Fourandeightistwelve.3、HernameisLiMing.