語法填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（ppt課件）

語法填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（ppt課件）1Heisstudent.Heisreadingunderthesun.Therearemanystudentsstudyintheclassroom.Myhometownhappenedgreatchanges.Grammarornot？ainstudyingGreatchangeshappenedinmyhometown.Heisstudent.Grammarornot？a2語法填空語法填空3

“語法填空”要求考生閱讀一篇約200字的短文，然后完成10項(xiàng)語法填空?！罢Z法填空”考查考生在上理解并應(yīng)用的能力。[題型說明]語篇層面語法知識(shí)“語法填空”要求考生閱讀一篇約200字的短文，然后完成1042010--2012年廣東高考英語語法填空題的語言測(cè)試點(diǎn)分布如下：

2010年2011年2012年謂語時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)111非謂語111名詞

形容詞/副詞222連詞223代詞221介詞111冠詞111純空格有提示詞考點(diǎn)年份2010--2012年廣東高考英語語法填空題的語言測(cè)試點(diǎn)分布5◆三個(gè)解題步驟通讀全文,了解大意;試填空格,

先易后難;重讀全文,解決難題;

What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetaskRationalCloze?◆三個(gè)解題步驟通讀全文,了解大意;W6是指“在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~”這類題,五年來,這類題只考冠詞、介詞、連詞和代詞?！窦兛崭耦}的解題技巧是指“在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~”這類題,五年來,這類7方法探究11.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”...Thenhetook_______off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,"That'scool."(2012)2.Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,aftersomeminutes_______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.(2011)3.IrosefrommyseatIsatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadanamazingconversation…I'mgladImadeachoice.Itmade____ofusfeelgood.(2011)themheboth方法探究11.“Doyouneedthoseg8當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時(shí),填_____。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)；還是填形式主語或形式賓語的__。歸納總結(jié)：代詞it4.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____”.(2010)it當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時(shí),填_____。歸納總結(jié)：代詞it4.H91.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin____lastrow.(2012)

2.

Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__amazingconversation.(2011)

方法探究2an

3.Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet.(2010)The

4.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_____studenttastethewater.(2010)another

the

泉水方法探究2an3.Ａyoungman,whilet10在名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前,填_________。

如表示特指時(shí)用________;

表示“一(個(gè),本,座……)”時(shí)用不定冠詞____;

表示“某人的”,用_________;

表示“一些”用____,

表示“另一個(gè)”用________,

表示“其他的”用______等。歸納總結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞the限定詞a或ansomeanotherother在名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前,填_________。歸納總結(jié)111.Thenewboylookedattheteacher______afewseconds...(2012)2.Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghim_____hisowneither.(2011)3.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome______ahappyheart.(2010)方法探究3on

句子中不缺主語、動(dòng)詞賓語或表語時(shí),名詞(短語)前填______。歸納總結(jié)：forwith介詞1.Thenewboylookedatthet121.______hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.(2012)2.Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.(2012)3.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme______thebusarrived.(2011)4.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_______hewastryingtotalk...(2011)方法探究4Ifwhatuntilwhom1.______hethoughthecoulde135.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_________hadbeenhisteacher.(2010)6.Weunderstandthislessonbest______wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.(2010)歸納總結(jié)：

當(dāng)含空格的那句話中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)句子（兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），中間沒有分號(hào)，則填_______。who/thatwhen連詞5.Hefilledhisleatherconta14是指“使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空”這類題，五年來的高考題只考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化等四種情況?！裼刑崾绢}的解題技巧

是指“使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空”這類題，五年15方法探究51.Hewalkedinasifhe___________(buy)theschool.(2012)2.He_____________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(2011)3.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman________(present)thewatertotheoldman.

Histeachertook..(2010)歸納總結(jié)：若給出的提示詞是動(dòng)詞,句子缺謂語時(shí)，此動(dòng)詞作____。此時(shí)前看看,后看看確定_____和____。謂語hadboughtwaspretendingpresented時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)方法探究51.Hewalkedinasifhe16方法探究61.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.(2012)2.Maryfelt________(please),because...(2012)3.Inoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.(2011)4.Hespititout,_______(say)itwasawful.(2010)wearingpleasedsittingsaying若提示詞是動(dòng)詞，句中已有謂語又沒有并列連詞時(shí)，即不作并列謂語時(shí)；該動(dòng)詞是__________。非謂語動(dòng)詞使用何種非謂語動(dòng)詞依據(jù)：________表目的、將來，形容詞后；________表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行或在介詞后；________表被動(dòng)、完成。當(dāng)然還有一些是固定搭配。tododoingdone方法探究61.Hesuddenlyappearedin17方法探究71.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_____(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.(2012)2.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment_____(late)thatday.(2011)3.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe______(sweet).(2010)harderlatersweeter歸納總結(jié)：當(dāng)提示詞為形容詞或副詞，且空格處仍需要形容詞或副詞時(shí)，根據(jù)語境理解，很可能填它的_______。比較等級(jí)方法探究71.Itmighthavemadeit18方法探究81.Maryfelt_________(please),because...(2012)2.Hemustbe_________(mental)disabled.(2011)3.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_______(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(2010)當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括號(hào)中所給的詞類不同時(shí)，則需進(jìn)行_________。1）作主語或賓語用________2）作定語、表語或補(bǔ)足語要常用________3）修飾v、adj、adv或句子要用__________名詞形容詞副詞歸納總結(jié)：詞類轉(zhuǎn)換pleasedmentallywarmly方法探究81.Maryfelt_________(p19即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用20Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican’tgiveyouitsexactdefinition,butI’msureifyouloveandhelp16.,you’llgetit.I’llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesin17smallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandherson18.（die）inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter,butsheoftenhelpsothers19asmile.Wheneveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky,20Ithinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfulloflaughterandlove.

others

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