初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表(含音標意思)

初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表動詞原形過去式過去分詞cost[kost]cost[koSt]cost[kost]花費cut[kAt]CUt[kAt]Cut[kAt]割，切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受傷hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]讓put[put]Put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]讀set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置SPread[spred]SPread[spred]SPread[spred]展開，傳播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰，shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]關上，閉起,停止營業(yè)動詞原形 過去式 過去分詞beat[bi:t] beat[bi：t]beaten[`bi:tn]打敗動詞原形過去式過去分詞become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]變come[k?m]came[keim]come[kAm]來run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑(1)在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃燒deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解決dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做夢hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]聽見hang['h??]hanged/hung[h??]hanged/hung絞死，懸掛learn[l?:n]Iearned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]學習Iight['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]點燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedProven/proved['pru:v?n]證明,試驗shine[?ain]shone/shinedshone/shined[??un,??n]使發(fā)光show[??u]showedShowed/shown['??un]展示，給..看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]聞,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼寫wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]叫醒，激發(fā)lieliedlied說謊(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母％”改為“t”構成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給rebuild[,ri：'biId]rebuilt[,ri：'biIt]rebui∣t[,r∣：'biIt]改建，重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花費(3)原形->oughtTOUght動詞原形過去式過去分詞bring[bri?]brought[br?：t]brought[br?：t]帶來buy[bai]bought[b?：t]bought[b?：t]買fight[fait]fought[f?：t]fought[f?：t]打架think[θj?k]thought[θ?：t]thought[θ?：t]思考,想(4)原形-?aughtTaUght動詞原形過去式過去分詞catch[k?t?]eaught[k?：t]eaught[k?：t]捉,抓teach[ti:t?]taught[t?：t]taught[t?：t]教（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞dig[dig]dug[d?g]e?ug[d?g]掘（士）,挖（洞、溝等）feed[fi：d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]foundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get[get]gθt[g?t]got∕gotten['g0t?n]得到hold[h?uId]heId[heId]heId[heId]擁有，握住，支持Iead[∣i：d]led[led]led[led]引導，帶領，領導meet[mi：t]met[met]met[met]遇見≡it[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]A∣Λshoot[?u：t]shot[??t]shot[??t]射擊≡pit[spit]spit∕spat[spaet]spit∕spat[spaet]吐痰，Stickfstik]stuek[st?k]stuek[st?k]插進，刺入，粘住win[wi∏]won[w?n]won[w?n]贏(6)原形-lt∕pt∕ft->□lt∕pt∕ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feel['fi：|]feIt[fe11]feIt[feIt]感到keep[ki：p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持∣eave[∣∣：v]Ieft[∣eft]Ieft[∣eft]離開s∣eep[sli:p]sIept[siept]sIept[siept]睡覺sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]掃(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞Iay[lei]laid[∣eid]Iaid[∣eid]下蛋，放置Pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]≡aid[sed]≡aid[sed]說Stand[st?nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'st?nd]明白losθ[lu:z]∣ost[∣0st,I?:st]∣ost[∣0st,I?:st]失去have[h?v]had[h?d,h?d,?d]had[h?d,h?d,?d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造se∣I[sei]sold[s?uId]sold[s?uId]賣telI[tel]told[t?uId]told[t?uId]告訴retelI[,ri：'teI]retold[,ri:'t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]重講，重復，復述(1)原形-?過去式-?原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞bIow[bI?u]b∣ew[blu:]bIown吹drive[draiv]drove[dr?uv]driven[driv?n]駕駛draw[dr?：]drew[c∣ru:]drawn[dr?：n]畫畫eat[i：t]ate[et,eit]eaterψi:t?n]吃faI∣[f?：I]Fell[fellfa∣lθn['f?：i?n]落下give[giv]gave[geiv]given['giv?n]給grow[grθu]grew[gru:]grown[grθun]生長forgive[f?'gjv]forgaveforgiven原諒，饒恕know[n?u]knew[∩ju：,nu：]known知道m(xù)istake[mj'steik]mistook[mi■stuk]mistooken弄錯；誤解overeat[1?uv?1i:t]overate[ι?uv?'reit]overeaten(使)吃過量prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved證明證實，take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikr?,'teik?n]-?,throw[θr?u]threw[θru：]thrown[θrθu∏,'θr?un]拋，扔ride[raid]rode[rθud]ridden['rid?n]騎sθθ[si：]saw[s?：]Seen[si:n]看見show[??u]showedshowed/shown['??un]展示write[rait]wrote[rθut]written['rit?n]寫(2)原形-?過去式-?過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞break[breik]broke[br?uk]broken['br?uk?n]打破choose[?u：z]ehose[??uz]ehosen['??uz?n]選擇get[get]got[got]got∕gotten['g0t?n]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hid?n]隱藏forget[f?'get]forgot[f?'e?t]forgotten[f?'gotn]忘記freeze[frj：z]froze[frθuz]frozen['frθUZr?]冷凍,結冰，感到嚴寒speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken['sp?uk?n]說steal[sti：I]stoIestolen['st?ul?n]偷（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和（過去分詞）。[iTaTu]動詞原形過去式過去分詞begin[bi'gin]began[bi'g?n]begun[bi'g?n]開始drink[dri?k]drank[dr??k]drunk[dr??k]喝sing[si?]sang[s??]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s??k]sunk[s??k]下沉，沉沒swim[swim]swam[swaem]swum[sw?m]游泳ring[rj?]rang[r??]rung[r??]打電話(4)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是bear[b?