吉林省長春市博碩學校2023-2024學年高二上學期期初考試英語試題

長春博碩學校2023—2024學年度上學期高二年級期初考試英語學科試卷考試時間：90分鐘滿分：120分命題人：閆桐審題人：；曾月李兵第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A．Athome.B．Inashop.C．Inaswimmingpool.2．Onwhichdaysdoesn’ttheman’ssonwork?A．Monday，WednesdayandFriday.B．Tuesday，ThursdayandSunday.C．Monday，F(xiàn)ridayandSaturday.3．WhoisgoingafterJack?A．MrGreen.B．MrsGreen.C．Hisbrother.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thecardoesn’tneedcleaning.B．Hecleanedthecarlasttime.C．Markshouldcleanthecarthistime.5．Whenshouldthedeliverybemadetotheman?A．OnSunday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnThursday.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatdidtheIOCPresidentannounce?A．Thewinnertohostthe34thWinterOlympicGames.B．Thewinnertohostthe24thWinterOlympicGames.C．Thewinnertohostthe44thWinterOlympicGames.7．HowmanymorenodsdidBeijinggetthanitsrival—Almaty?A．Forty.B．Fortyfour.C．Four.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howlongdoesthewomanneedthecar?A．Forthreeweeks.B．Forthirteendays.C．Forthreedays.9．Whichcardoesthewomanchooseatlast?A．Thesilverone.B．Theblackone.C．Theredone.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdoesthewomanwant?A．Anovercoat.B．Ajacket.C．Askirt.11．Whopromisedtosolvetheproblemforthewoman?A．Thetailor.B．Themanager.C．Thetailor’sassistant.12．Whenwillthespeakersgotothetailor’s?A．NextSaturdaymorning.B．NextSaturdayafternoon.C．NextSundaymorning.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.B．Waitingforaflight.C．Exchangingtheirpictures.14．WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A．SheisstudyingatCambridgeUniversity.B．ShewillgraduatenextJuly.C．Sheistwentyoneyearsold.15．Whoisthewoman’sdaughter?A．Jane.B．Beth.C．Tina.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanhasbeentravelingforamonth.B．Theman’ssonisacollegeteacher.C．Thewomanlikesplayingthepiano.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatdorestaurantsinAmericaseldomaccept?A．Cash.B．Checks.C．Creditcards.18．Whatdoweknowaboutpopularrestaurants?A．Theyhavemanyreservationseveryday.B．Theyservealcoholtoguestsunder20.C．Theyacceptreservationsforlargeparties.19．Howmuchshouldyoutipforsuperiorserviceinarestaurant?A．15%ofthetotalbill.B．20%ofthetotalbill.C．25%ofthetotalbill.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AmericanssmokelessthanEuropeans.B．AsianssmokelessthanEuropeans.C．ThelegalsmokingageinAmericais21.第二部分閱讀(共15道小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWeletothePaintingpetitionforWoodlandsStudentsTheInternationalAntiDrug(禁毒)Daythisyearisingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagers’awareness(意識)tofightagainstdrugtaking，theCityArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingpetitionforthestudentsinourcity.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthepetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways：★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday，June23rd,beforetheendoftheschoolday.★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday，June24th，from8∶00amto10∶00amattheWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet)．Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.ThefinaldecisiononthepetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th，theAntiDrugDay.ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday.AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.Prizes：1stPrize(10students)＝$300GiftCardeach2ndPrize(20students)＝$200GiftCardeach3rdPrize(30students)＝$100GiftCardeachForfurtherinformation：Visit：//WoodlandsArtCorcall25698632.21．ThesizeofthepaintingslikewillNOTbeaccepted.A．40cmwideby60cmlongB．50cmwideby70cmlongC．80cmwideby100cmlongD．60cmwideby80cmlong22．Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings.A．a(chǎn)ttheCityYouthParkB．a(chǎn)ttheCityArtCouncilC．a(chǎn)t175RiversideStreetD．a(chǎn)ttheWoodlandsArtHall23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th.B．Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthepetitionintwoways.C．Eachstudentcantakepartinthepetitionwithone3Dpainting.D．Eachofthesecondprizewinnersinthepetitionwillget300dollars.BAbigchallengefacingchildrenwhoareseriouslyilliskeepingupwithschoolwork.Onemom’shightechsolution：havingkidsbeingtreatedinhospitalattendclassesviarobots(therobot’sscreendisplaysalivevideotofeedthechild’sneed)，allowingthemtoalmostjoinindiscussions，goonfieldtrips，andgenerallyfeelconnected.AfterLeslieMorissettelostherson，Graham，tocancerofthebloodin1997，shehonoredhimbyfoundingGrahamtasticConnection,anonprofitorganizationthatprovidesfreeelectronicequipmentforothersickkids.Sinceitsfoundationshe’shelpedover1,600kids.“Hewasreallyintomunicationandkeepingintouch，alwaysaskingthedoctorsandnursesfortheiremailaddresses，”shesays.ThoughLesliewasanartdirectorfor12yearsandranGrahamtasticConnectionontheside，shenowputshermindintoherorganizationfulltime.Offeringsickchildrenfreetechnology—whetherit’sarobot，aniPad，alaptop，orInternetaccess—helpsfirstandbestwitheducation.“Whenachildisinhospital，parentswanttodoanythingtoallowhimorhersomenormalcy(常態(tài))，”shesays.“Weconnectkidstotheirnormalworldwhenit’soutofreach.”Somekidswhohavemissedanentireschoolyearcannowgobyrobotandactuallypassontothenextgradelevelwithoutsteppingfootinsidethebuilding.Theequallyimportantthing，though，isthesocialconnection.“Itstopsthefeelingoflonelinessnotjustfromtheclassroom，butfromfriendsandfamilytoo，”sheadds.24．Whatproblemdochildrenhavetodowithwheninhospital?A．Theymayfallbehindinlearning.B．Theyhavenofriendstoplaywith.C．Theyneedmoremoneyfortreatment.D．Theyhavenochancetogoonfieldtrips.25．ForwhatpurposedidLeslieMorissettefoundGrahamtasticConnection?A．Tocurethesickkids.B．Inmemoryofherson.C．Tomunicatewithdoctors.D．Insearchofthecauseofblooddisease.26．WhatisLeslieMorissette’sjobnow?A．Sheworksasanartdirector.B．Shefocusesonpreschooleducation.C．Shedevotesherselftohelpingothers.D．Shehelpslookafterpatientsinhospital.27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Thestoryofastrongmomaftershelostherson.B．Thereportofkidsunabletokeepupwithschool.C．Thehistoryofthedevelopmentofchildrengroups.D．Theintroductionofakindmomandherorganization.CLazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly，sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest，youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach，viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustoverealone.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment，butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.Createarewardsystemforyourself，justasparentsdoforachild.pleteafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy，suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels，butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.Tofightfamilylaziness，setanexample.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.Finally，takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle，thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.28．Howmanywayshavebeenmentionedinthispassagetodefeatlaziness?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.29．AccordingtoParagraph2，wecanknowthat.A．peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepmustbelazyB．peoplewholackofmotivationmustbelazyC．peoplewhostayuptoolateandgetuptooearlymustbelazyD．peoplewhoadjusttheirsleepschedulemustn’tbelazy30．Theunderlinedword“temptations”isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．excitementsB．distractionsC．a(chǎn)ttractionsD．entertainments31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtofightlazinessB．LazinessdoesgreatharmtoourlifeC．LazypeoplewillnevergainanythingD．LazinesscanbedefeatedDThereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.Eachindividual(個體的)anthardlyweighsanything，butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere，exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.Foranimalstheirsize，antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful，largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.Incolonies(群體)thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions，theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor.Evenmoreamazingishowtheyachievethisleveloforganization.Whereweusesoundandsighttomunicate，antsdependprimarilyonpheromones(外激素)，chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheircolony.Whenanantfindsfood，itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodis.Whenanindividualantesunderattackorisdying，itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.Infact，whenitestotheartofwar，antshavenoequal.Theyarepletelyfearlessandwillreadilytakeonacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves，attackinginlargegroupsandoveringtheirtarget.Suchistheirdevotiontothemongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner，theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarth，formorethan140millionyears，farlongerthandinosaurs.Becausetheythinkasone，theyhaveacollective(集體的)intelligencegreaterthanyouwouldexpectfromitsindividualparts.32．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatantsare.A．notwillingtosharefoodB．notfoundaroundthepolesC．moresuccessfulthanallotheranimalsD．toomanytoachieveanyleveloforganization33．Antscanusepheromonesfor.A．escape B．municationC．warningenemies D．a(chǎn)rranginglabor34．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“takeon”inParagraph3mean?A．Accept. B．Employ.C．Playwith. D．Fightagainst.35．Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofants?A．Theirbehavior. B．Theirsize.C．Theirnumber. D．Theirweight.第三部分語言知識運用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe36homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper，andsecondslaterit37asifheistryingto38it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger39nexttohim.Anotherplacewhereunplannedshortsleep40isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so41thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto42thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassingsituationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandtheweightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthe43，andthemovementcarriesthe44ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithnomemoryofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen45.Policereportsarefullof46thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.Ifthedriversare47，theywillnotbeseriouslyhurt.Onewoman’scar，48，wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof49andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally50，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.36B．trackC．pathD．road D．road D．road37．A.actsB．showsC．a(chǎn)ppearsD．sounds38．A.openB．eatC．findD．finish39．A.lyingB．waitingC．talkingD．sitting40．A.goesonB．endsupC．lastsD．returns41．A.bravelyB．HappilyC．loudlyD．carelessly42B．shakeC．keepD．watch43．A.cushionB．deskC．shoulderD.book D．book D．boD．book44．A.actionB．positionC．restD.side D．side D．side D．side45B.workingC．walkingD．driving46B．EventsC．ideasD．a(chǎn)ccidents47B．a(chǎn)wakeC．calmD．strong48．A.intimeB．a(chǎn)tfirstC．a(chǎn)susualD．forexample49．A.dustB．waterC．grassD．bush50B．drunkC．lonelyD．lazy第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1.5分；滿分15分）根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)的漢語提示寫出下列單詞的正確形式。（限使用必修一、二、三教材生詞）51.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,the(建造)ofwhichhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.52.Britainlastyearspentnearly￡5,000millionmoreon(進口)foodthansellingabroad.53.Itcancreateacultural(氣氛),makingthecampusmoreattractive.54.Shehasmadeanimportantcontributiontofindinga(療法)forAIDS.55.Theperformanceisgoodandis(盛宴)formyeyes.56.Istherea(折扣)forstayingatyourhotelforseveraldays.57.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivein(和諧；融洽)withnature.58.In(對比)，othersthinkitisnotagoodideatohaveclassesonweekend,becausetheyshouldhavetimetorelaxthemselves.59.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofindoutthewordthatbestfitsthe(語境).60.IfyoustudyEnglishhard,youwill(掌握)thelanguage.第二節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面各句子，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61.___________hearingthatshe