2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市鳳岡縣第二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市鳳岡縣第二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C解析：我想別人喜歡我是因為我的內(nèi)在。也就是我inside的品質(zhì)。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同學(xué)誤選A，錯誤的用中文語言習(xí)慣去做英文題。2.When_____wordcamethatthe2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturehadbeenawardedtoMoYan，_____internationallyknownauthor，Chinawentintoanationalcelebration.A.a;the B.不填；an C.the；the D.the；an參考答案：B3.Thefamousactorkeepsfitandathleticby__________atthegymforanhoureverymorning.A.makingout

B.figuringout C.workingout D.turningout參考答案：C4.Atthebusinessmeetinglastweek,MissCarlson_______severalmattersofgreatimportance.

A.dressedup

B.turnedup

C.broughtup

D.brokeup參考答案：C5.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether參考答案：D解析：本題考查連詞的使用。6.Twodaysagomyfathergavemeagoldwatch,_____________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhose

B.whosethehandsofC.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich參考答案：10.D將先行詞還原到從句，即thehandsofthegoldwatchweremadeof…，故選D。

7.Does________mattermuch________theywillnotcometomorrow?A.it;whether

B.it;that

C.that;that

D.that;whether參考答案：B8.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone_______haveimaginedtheyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.must

B.could

C.should

D.can

參考答案：B略9.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand

.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teitherC.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B10.OlympicGameshavebuiltthebridgeforpeopleallovertheworld,_______isnotonlyforthesports,butalsoforthedifferentculturesofthisworld.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B11.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder______theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．why

C．what

D．how參考答案：C12.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone! —That______Cynthia．She’salwayshelpful. A．needhavebeen

B．couldhavebeen C．shouldhavebeenD．musthavebeen 參考答案：D

試題解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測，根據(jù)句意，語氣非?？隙?，所以選擇Dmusthavebeen表示對過去非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，Aneedhavedone意為“本來需要做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測；Bcouldhavedone可以表推測，但是語氣不確定；也可以表示虛擬語氣，意為“本來能做…，而沒做…”；Dshouldhavedone意為“本來應(yīng)該做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測。13.Severalmelonstallswerebelowthewindowandabovethem

withabigclockontopofit.A.wastheTelecomTower B.weretheTelecomTowerC.theTelecomTowerwas D.theTelecomTowerwere參考答案：A14.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize參考答案：D15.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.A.ambiguous

B.apparentC.appropriate

D.aggressive參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：公司的聲明中用的語言非常含糊，因此使得職員們非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明確的；apparent明顯的；appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；aggressive有進取心的。由后面的“makingthestaffconfused”可知，公司的聲明非常的含糊，故A選項正確。16.Everything____________intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.takenC.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨立主格。句意：一切都被考慮在內(nèi)，他們相信自己，返回自己的崗位。

everythingtakenintoconsideration是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，故選B。二、完型填空17.Ihadnoideashewouldbethere.Myapologiesforher___41___hadbeenprepared.Whenmyteacherannouncedwewouldbehavinga(n)___42___mother-daughtertea,Ifelt___43___Iwouldnotbeservingmymotheratthisspecialevent.SoIwillneverforget___44___thebeautifullydecoratedgym-andthereshewas,sittingcalmly,and___45___!AsIlookedather,Iimaginedallthearrangementsthis___46___womanmusthavehadtomaketobeabletobewithmeforthatonehour.Whowas___47___Granny?Shewasillinbed,andMomhadtodoeverythingforher.Howdidshegethere?Wedidn’townacar,andshecouldn’t___48___ataxi.Itwasalongwalktogetthebus,plusatleastfivemoreblockstothe___49___.Andtheprettydressshewas___50___,redwithtinywhiteflowers,wasjustrightforthetea.Therewasnomoneyforextraclothes,andIknewshehadgoneinto__51___againtohaveit.Iwassoproud!Iservedherteawitha___52___,thankfulheart,andintroducedhertothegroupwhenour___53___came.Isatwithmymotherthatday,justliketherestofthe___54___,andthatwasvery__55___tome.Thelookofloveinhereyestoldmeshe___56___.Ihaveneverforgotten.Oneofthe___57___ImadetomyselfandtomychildrenwasthatIwouldalwaysbethereforthem.Thatpromiseis___58___tokeepintoday’sbusyworldButIhavea(n)__59___beforemethatputsany___60___excusestorest.Ijustrecallagainwhenmothercametotea.41.A.absence B.error C.lateness D.rudeness42.A.urgent B.formal C.private D.frequent43.A.proud B.angry C.certain D.embarrassed44.A.stayingat B.returningto C.walkinginto D.droppinginto45.A.sobbing B.smiling C.singing D.suffering46.A.educated B.lonely C.strange D.great47.A.attendingon B.laughingat C.cheeringfor D.chattingwith48.A.advance B.afford C.admit D.arrange49.A.home B.station C.school D.market50.A.wearing B.making C.designing D.holding51.A.detail B.business C.action D.debt52.A.strong B.brave C.happy D.broken53.A.turn B.chance C.message D.decision54.A.team B.company C.family D.class55.A.annoying B.important C.interesting D.surprising56.A.understood B.accepted C.agreed D.remembered57.A.choices B.mistakes C.efforts D.promise58.A.unfair B.difficult C.false D.wise59.A.role B.rule C.lesson D.example60.A.awkward B.polite C.poor D.meaningful參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A51.D

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.D

60.C41.考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，“我”原以為媽媽會缺席茶會。A.absence缺席；B.error錯誤；C.lateness遲到；D.rudeness粗魯。故選A。42.考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文中的beautifullydecoratedgym和Andtheprettydressshewas…wasjustrightforthetea可知，這次茶會很正式。A.urgent緊急的；B.formal正式的；C.private私人的；D.frequent頻繁的。故選B。43.考查形容詞。聯(lián)系上文中的Myapologiesforthatonehour可知，“我”確信媽媽一定不會來參加這一活動。A.proud驕傲的；B.angry生氣；C.certain確信；D.embarrassed困窘的。故選C。44.考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下文中的thereshewas,sittingcalmly可知,“我”走進裝飾華美的體育館時看到媽媽坐在那里。A.stayingat住在；B.returningto回到；C.walkinginto走入；D.droppinginto偶然進入。故選C。45.考查動詞。聯(lián)系上文中的sittingcalmly和下文中的Thelookofloveinhereyes可知，媽媽當(dāng)時安靜地坐在那里，微笑著。A.sobbing啜泣；B.smiling微笑；C.singing唱歌；D.suffering受苦。故選B。46.考查形容詞。媽媽排除萬難來參加女兒的茶會，因此在女兒眼中，媽媽是“偉大的”。A.educated受過教育的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.strange奇怪的；D.great偉大的。故選D。47.考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下文中的Shewasillinbed,andMomhadtodoeverythingforher.可知，“我”擔(dān)心媽媽走后誰來照顧奶奶。A.attendingon照料；B.laughingat嘲笑；C.cheeringfor加油；D.chattingwith閑談。故選A。48.考查動詞。根據(jù)上文中的Wedidn’townacar和下文中的Itwasalongwalktogetthebus可知，媽媽沒有能力支付打車費。A.advance前進；B.afford支付；C.admit承認；D.arrange安排。故選B。49.考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的myteacherannouncedthatwewouldbehavingaformalmother-daughtertea可知，媽媽來學(xué)校參加茶會。A.home家；B.station車站；C.school學(xué)校；D.market市場。故選C。50.考查動詞。根據(jù)下文中的wasjustrightforthetea可知，媽媽穿著的這件漂亮的禮服很適合茶會。A.wearing穿；B.making制作；C.designing設(shè)計；D.holding拿著。故選A。51.考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的Therewasnomoneyforextraclothes可知，為了買這件衣服，媽媽又負債了。A.detail細節(jié)；B.business生意；C.action行動；D.debt債務(wù)。故選D。52考查形容詞。媽媽穿著得體地來參加茶會，這讓女兒感到很幸福。A.strong強壯的；B.brave勇敢的；C.happy幸福的；D.broken破碎的。故選C。53.考查名詞。在茶會上應(yīng)該是輪流作介紹，所以當(dāng)“輪到”我們的時候，“我”懷著一顆感恩的心把媽媽介紹給大家。A.turn輪次；B.chance改變；C.message信息；D.decision決定。故選A。54.考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的myteacherannouncedthatwewouldbehavingaformalmotherdaughtertea可知，參加茶會的都是“班上（class）”的女同學(xué)和她們的媽媽。A.team團隊；B.company公司；C.family家；D.class班級。故選D。55.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文中的Iwassoproud!Iservedherteawithahappy,thankfulheart可知，能像其他同學(xué)一樣和媽媽坐在一起參加茶會，這對于“我”來說“很重要（important）”。A.annoying討厭的；B.important重要的；C.interesting有趣的；D.surprising奇怪的。故選B。56.考查動詞。根據(jù)上文中的Thelookofloveinhereyes可知，媽媽理解我的心思。A.understood理解；B.accepted接受；C.agreed同意；D.remembered記住。故選A。57.考查名詞。下文中的Iwouldalwaysbethereforthem是“我”對自己和孩子們許下的“諾言（promises）”。后文的“promise”亦是提示。A.choices選擇；B.mistakes錯誤；C.efforts努力；D.promise允諾。故選D。58.考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文中的intoday’sbusyworld可知，在如今這個忙碌的世界，遵守這樣的諾言很“難（difficult）”。A.unfair不公平的；B.difficult困難的；C.false錯誤的；D.wise聰明的。故選B。59.考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的IjustrecallagainwhenMothercametotea可知，媽媽給“我”樹立了一個“榜樣（example）”。A.role角色；B.rule規(guī)則；C.lesson課程；D.example例子。故選D。60.考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文中的excusestorest可知，這些借口是“沒有說服力的（poor）”。A.awkward尷尬的；B.polite禮貌的；C.poor貧乏的，沒有說服力的；D.meaningful有意義的。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Montreal,Quebecisagreatvacationdestinationwithanumberofannualandon-goingactivitiesandeventsinthearea.Findavarietyofareaactivitiesandattractions,lodgingoptionsandcompletevacationpackagesconvenientlyonline!WinterinMontreal:IceSkatingTheskatingexperiencestartswithaguidewhowillbringyourgrouptoarink(溜冰場)thatisbestforlearning.Youcanrentskates,andyouwillbetaughthowtoskatecomfortablywhetheryouareabeginneroranexpert.Theskatingexperiencelasts3hoursandanextrahourwhenyouareallowedtotakepicturesandtrulyenjoytherinkexperience.MontrealTowerObservatoryThis4-hourtourwilltakegueststothetallestinclinedtowerintheworld,completewithanaddedtourofthebotanicalgarden.You’llnoticethatthecityisactuallyquitebeautifulespeciallyfromsuchatallbuilding.Ifyouarebringingchildrenalongtheywillgetakickoutofhowuniquethestructureofthebuildingisintheskylineofthisbigcity.Thetriptothetoptakesonlyapproximately2minutes.FlavorsofOldMontrealWalkingTourThisisa1.5-hourfoodwalkingtour.You’llbasicallyexploreallofoldMontréalandyouwillseeaplacethathasarichcultureandrichhistory.Youwillseewhatitwaslikeintheoldendays.YouwillseethelifeofthefirstandonlyFrenchprovinceinCanada.Youwilleatdeliciousfoodslikecheese,macaroons,andevenmore.MontrealHalf-DayBikeTourMontrealhalf-daybiketourisfamilyfriendlywhichlastsalmost3hours.Thisrideisacceptableforanyskilllevelandanyage.Therearethreeroutestochoosefromincludingthecitytour,theVistaarchitecturetourandthecityofcontrasttour.Eachcoursewillhaveatourguidewhowillintroducethesightseeingduringthetrip.1.Howlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtoexperiencetheskating?A.2hours.

B.3hours.C.4hours.

D.5hours.2.WhatcanyoudoonthetourofMontrealTowerObservatory?A.Takethefasttriptothetopofthetower.B.Seesomepreciousplantsfromabirdview.C.Enjoythebeautyofthecityinthebotanicalgarden.D.Teachtheuniquestructureofthebuildingtoyourchildren.3.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttospendaweekendwithyourparents?A.WinterinMontreal:IceSkating.B.MontrealTowerObservatory.C.FlavorsofOldMontrealWalkingTour.D.MontrealHalf-DayBikeTour.參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D本文是一篇旅游廣告?？笨嗣商乩麪柺惺且粋€很好的旅游目的地。本文主要是介紹了四個極好的活動和景點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theskatingexperiencelasts3hoursandanextrahourwhenyouareallowedtotakepicturesandtrulyenjoytherinkexperience.可知滑冰持續(xù)3個小時，然后還有額外一個允許拍照和欣賞滑冰場的1小時，因此可知總共有四個小時的時間。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thetriptothetoptakesonlyapproximately2minutes.一句可知抵達塔頂只需要2分鐘的時間，故可以的得知很快地達到塔頂。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本題的題干是問如果你想在周末和父母一起共度一天，那么你應(yīng)該選擇哪一個？根據(jù)最后一段Montrealhalf-daybiketourisfamilyfriendlywhichlastsalmost3hours.Thisrideisacceptableforanyskilllevelandanyage.可知Montrealhalf-daybiketour適合于家庭出行，并且適合于各個年齡段。故選D。19.

Earlierthismonth,theObamaAdministrationcalledforincreasedprotectionoftheworld’smostsoutherncontinent,Antarctica．ScientistssayclimatechangeandhumanactivityhaveincreasinglyledtothemeltingofmassivepiecesofAntarcticice．Thedisappearanceoficewillnotonlyaffectwildlifeintheareasuchassealsandpenguins．Themeltingwillalsocauseoceansandseasaroundtheworldtorise．

Thisrepresentsamajorthreat,especiallytocoastalareas．Forexample,theancientcityofVenice,Italyhaslongbeenthreatenedbyrisingsealevels．Thesituationismadeworsebythefactthatitsancientbuildings,builtonabodyofwatercalledalagoon（淡水湖）,areslowlysinking．Whenthecitywasfoundedabout1,600yearsago,theleveloftheAdriaticSeawasalmosttwometerslowerthanitistoday．

Risingsealevelsarenottheonlythreat．ThesaltywaterisalsodestroyingVenice’sfamousbuildingsandartworks．TheItaliangovernmentistryingtofixtheproblemwiththeconstructionofaseven-billion-dollarsystemofmovingfloodbarriers．

Climatechangeisalsoleadingtothemeltingoficeinotherareas,suchasMountKilimanjaroinnortheasternTanzania．ItisthehighestpointinAfrica,measuringalmost6,000meters．Themountainsupportsfivevegetationzonesandmanykindsofanimals．

Theiceglaciersonthemountainaredisappearingveryquickly．Thiswillhaveabadeffectonthemountain’secosystemsandonTanzania’stravelindustry．Also,avaluablerecordofthousands