2022年北京西井中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年北京西井中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.----WhydoesLinglinglooksounhappy?

----Shehas_____byherclassmates.

A.laughed

B.beenlaughed

C.laughedat

D.beenlaughedat參考答案：D2.Itwon’tbequitealongtime______yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since C.before D.until參考答案：CItwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before。句意：要不了多久他兒子就回來了，所以別擔(dān)心。Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before要過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才。故選C。3.--Whatisthatbuilding?

--____________thestudentshavetheirdanceclasses.

A.Thebuildingthat

B.Thereare

C.That’sthebuildingwhich

D.That’swhere參考答案：D略4.

IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago．She____ataradioshopatthetime.

A．hasworked

B．wasworking

C．hadbeenworking

D．hadworked參考答案：B5.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly

,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A．savedwasteachers’energy

B．wasteachers’energysavedC．teachers’energywassaved

D．wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B6.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A7._____inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Tostand

B.Standing

C.Stood

D.Stand參考答案：B8.—I’velostthegameagain．

—______!It’snotthatbad!

A．Cheerup

B．I’msorry

C．Itdoesn’tmatter

D．Oh,mygoodness參考答案：A略9.ButasJohnbecamemoreandmoresuccessful,_________enjoyinghiswealth,hebeganfeelingtroubledbyhisluxuriouslife.A．indebt

B．incharge

C．inplaceof

D．insteadof參考答案：D10.Asurveyofretiredpeoplehas

thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.

A.advised

B.demanded

C.observed

D.indicated參考答案：d略11.Wehadaphoto_____withtheforeignfriends.A.take

B.took

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：D12.35．________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A略13.Suddenlyhe____________hismotherinthecrowdandrantoher.A.lostsightof

B.caughtupwith

C.caughtsightof

D.insightof

參考答案：C14.

ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.would參考答案：C15.Jackis40andhefeelshiscareeras________actoriscomingto________end.A.不填；the

B.the;an

C.an;an

D.an;不填參考答案：C16.Bythewindowsitshiswife，who，dressedinblack，______likemyaunt.

A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.looks參考答案：D二、完型填空17.In1970,acyclone(旋風(fēng))hitthesoutherncoastofBangladesh(孟加拉國(guó)).Sosevereanddeadlywereitseffectsthatit’s___16___listedastheworld’sworst-everreportednaturaldisaster.The___17___hadabigimpactontwoSwedishmenfromMissionAviationFellowship(MAF).Theytraveled___18___toBangladeshforthepurposeofseeingwhattheycoulddoto___19___.Theyjourneyedsouthbyboatforseveraldays,throughoutthecountry’svast___20___networktoreachtheworst-affectedareaandbegantoenvision(預(yù)想)MAFusinganaircraftthatwould___21___directaccesstolargeareasofthecountrythatwerealmostoutof___22___.Throughoutthe1980s,MAFAustralia,alongwithotherMAFgroups,sentstaffto___23___assistanceandtheirpatienceanddedication___24___sincetheybuilttrustinthecountriesthathadbeen___25___.In1997,MAFcould___26___startaflightprogramwithinBangladesh.Atthattime,besidestransportingdoctorstohospitalslocatedin___27___partsofthecountry,MAFalso___28___anon-callemergencymedevac(前線急救直升機(jī))serviceinBangladesh.OnNovember15,2007,CycloneSidrhitsouthernBangladesh.MAF’s____29____responseandemergencyprocedureswereseriously___30___astheofficereceivedover200phonecallsinonedayfromaidagencypersonnelinurgentneedof___31___toandfromthedisasterzone.Forthenexttwomonths,MAF___32___solidly,sevendaysaweek.Thefloatplanebecameknownby___33___localsas“TheSeaAngel(天使)”---theonlyaircraftinthecountryofitstypehavingsucha(n)___34___.In2009,“TheSeaAngel”wassentagainforrapidassistance___35___CycloneAllastruck.Today,inBangladesh,MAFmakesover750flightsandtransportsaround2,500passengersannually.16.A.just

B.still

C.soon

D.often17.A.history

B.failure

C.burden

D.event18.A.separately B.occasionally

C.immediately

D.fortunately19.A.help

B.limit

C.research

D.avoid20.A.air

B.bus

C.river

D.rail21.A.reduce

B.prevent

C.change

D.enable22.A.focus

B.danger

C.order

D.reach23.A.seek

B.provide

C.promise

D.receive24.A.ranout

B.cameback

C.paidoff

D.kepton25.A.noticed

B.untied

C.assisted

D.traveled26.A.properly

B.secretly

C.suddenly

D.finally27.A.secure

B.crowded

C.remote

D.coastal28.A.request

B.began

C.restore

D.continue29.A.rapid

B.natural

C.appropriate

D.unexpected30.A.followed

B.tested

C.forecasted

D.established31.A.transport

B.message

C.funding

D.encouragement32.A.accelerated B.flew

C.appealed

D.searched33.A.reasonable B.grateful

C.outgoing

D.respectable34.A.destination B.application

C.decoration

D.reputation35.A.once

B.if

C.when

D.until參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.C文章講述了MAF通過長(zhǎng)期在孟加拉國(guó)旋風(fēng)災(zāi)難中幫助孟加拉國(guó)，使得MAF贏得孟加拉國(guó)的信任，并在孟加拉旋風(fēng)災(zāi)難中充分發(fā)揮各類飛機(jī)重大作用，參與救災(zāi)。16.B考查副詞。A.just剛剛；B.still仍然，更；C.soon很快；D.often經(jīng)常。此處指1970年孟加拉國(guó)的旋風(fēng)影響是嚴(yán)重的致命的，被列為世界最壞自然災(zāi)害。表示程度遞進(jìn)，故選B。17.D考查名詞。A.history歷史；B.failure失敗；C.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D.event事件。此處指旋風(fēng)事件對(duì)兩個(gè)瑞典人造成了很大影響。指這件事，故選D。18.C考查副詞。A.separately分別地；B.occasionally偶爾；C.immediately立即；D.fortunately幸運(yùn)地。此處指災(zāi)難發(fā)生后這兩個(gè)人立即趕往孟加拉國(guó)去實(shí)施幫助。根據(jù)情境選C。19.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.help幫助；B.limit限制；C.research研究；D.avoid避免。他們?nèi)ネ鶠?zāi)區(qū)的目的是看能幫助做些什么。故選A。20.C考查名詞。A.air空氣；B.bus公共汽車；C.river河流；D.rail鐵軌。根據(jù)句中的byboat可知，是沿河流坐船，故選C。21.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.reduce降低；B.prevent阻止；C.change改變；D.enable使能夠。他們?cè)O(shè)想用飛機(jī)能夠直接到達(dá)目的地，故選D。22.D考查名詞。A.focus焦點(diǎn)；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；C.order命令；D.reach范圍。outofreach“夠不著，超出范圍”，此處指到達(dá)交通不便的區(qū)域，故選D。23.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.seek尋找；B.provide提供；C.promise允諾；D.receive接收。此處指整個(gè)80年代MAF公司都致力于派人員提供幫助來解決這一問題。故選B。24.C考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.ranout耗盡；B.cameback回來；C.paidoff得到回報(bào)；D.kepton堅(jiān)持。此處指MAF公司的幫助、耐心和奉獻(xiàn)得到了回報(bào)，取得了被幫助國(guó)的信任。故選C。25.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.noticed注意；B.untied團(tuán)結(jié)；C.assisted協(xié)助；D.traveled旅游。此處指MAF公司取得被幫助國(guó)家的信任，故選C。26.D考查副詞。A.properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀籅.secretly秘密地；C.suddenly突然；D.finally終于。此處指1997年MAF公司終于在孟加拉國(guó)開始了一個(gè)航班計(jì)劃。故選D。27.C考查形容詞。A.secure安全的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.coastal沿海的。指那時(shí)候飛機(jī)已經(jīng)能運(yùn)送醫(yī)生去偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的醫(yī)院，故選C。28.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.request要求；B.began開始；C.restore恢復(fù)；D.continue繼續(xù)。此處指MAF公司也能在孟加拉國(guó)開始隨時(shí)待命的前線急救直升機(jī)服務(wù)，故選B。29.A考查形容詞。A.rapid迅速的；B.natural自然的；C.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.unexpected意外的。此處指November15,2007孟加拉國(guó)再次發(fā)生旋風(fēng)時(shí)，MAF公司的快速回應(yīng)和應(yīng)急操作得到了驗(yàn)證，回應(yīng)速度較快，故選A。30.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.followed跟隨；B.tested實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.forecasted預(yù)測(cè)；D.established建立。此處指快速回應(yīng)和應(yīng)急操作得到了驗(yàn)證，故選B。31.A考查名詞。A.transport運(yùn)輸；B.message消息；C.funding提供資金；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。此處指一天接到200多通緊急救援運(yùn)送到災(zāi)區(qū)的電話，指飛機(jī)運(yùn)輸，故選A。32.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.accelerated加速；B.flew飛；C.appealed呼吁；D.searched搜尋。此處指MAF公司全天飛行服務(wù)，救援災(zāi)區(qū)。故選B。33.B考查形容詞。A.reasonable合理的；B.grateful感激的；C.outgoing對(duì)人友好的；D.respectable值得尊敬的。水上飛機(jī)被當(dāng)?shù)厝烁屑さ姆Q為海上天使，指其作用之大，故選B。34.D考查名詞。A.destination目的地；B.application應(yīng)用；C.decoration裝飾；D.reputation名聲。此處指水上飛機(jī)是在孟加拉國(guó)唯一享有盛譽(yù)的類型，故選D。35.C考查連詞。A.once一旦；B.if如果；C.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；D.until直到……才。2009年當(dāng)旋風(fēng)Alla襲擊時(shí)，海上天使被再次派遣運(yùn)輸緊急救援。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為11~20的相應(yīng)位置上。WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnologicalachievementsarementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatinventions.Thefoursymbolic

26

(create)–compass,papermaking,printingandgunpowder--

27

prideofChina’s5,000-thousand-year-oldculture,becauseoftheir

28

(recognize)roleinthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.29

isthereforenosurprisethattherecentproposalbyagroupofscholars

30

(redefine)theFourGreatInventionhascausedaheatedreaction.Accordingtotheproposednewversion,papermakingandprinting

31

(merge)intooneentry,andcompassandgunpowderaredelisted.Thethreenewinclusionsaresilk,bronzeandporcelain,

32

proposerssaidcouldmorescientificallyexhibitthemostadvancedandmostinfluentialscientificcontributionsofancientChina.Thequestionof

33

theFourGreatInventionshouldbeisofcourseopentothedebate.The

34

(late)redefinitionattempt,whichisreportedbasedoncarefulstudiesofavailablewrittenrecordsandantiques,canatleasthelptoday’speople,theyoungergeneration,

35

particular,knowmoreaboutthebrillianceofancientChinesecivilization.

參考答案：26.creations

27.the

28.recognized

29.It

30.toredefine

31.aremerged

32.which

33.what

34.latest

35.in略19.

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