2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市大豐大橋中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市大豐大橋中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whoclimbs

,Jim,PeterorSam? A.thehigher

B.higher C.high D.highest參考答案：D2.Ifthetrafficisgood,Icanmakeittotheschoolto______thechild.A.pick

B.gatherC.collect

D.take參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果交通好的話，我可以去學(xué)校接孩子。pickup用車接；gather聚集；collect車接；take帶走。根據(jù)題意，故選C。3.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit______rain.A.will

B.isgoingto

C.would

D.weregoingto參考答案：B4.Thepolicemanaskedme__________and__________.A.whatwasthematter;whatwasmyname

B.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwasmyname

D.whatthematterwas;whatmynamewas參考答案：B5.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played參考答案：C6.

---Look!Howtallthetreeis!

---Yes.It______nearly20metres.

A.measures

B.ismeasuredC.ismeasuring

D.measured參考答案：A7.ShadySideleavesanindeliblemarkoneachyoungstudent____anacademicadventurehere.A.looking B.starting C.gettingonto D.exposing參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：ShadySide給每一位開始學(xué)術(shù)冒險(xiǎn)的年輕學(xué)生留下了一個(gè)不可磨滅的印記。look意為“看”；start意為“開始”；getonto意為“登上”；expose意為“揭露”，故B項(xiàng)正確。8.Ifind_____hardtomakegoodfriendswithher.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A9.______thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimselfmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.That B./ C.What D.Where參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：這個(gè)小孩子想親自做些事情讓他的父母開心。分析句子可知，從句thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimself是句子的主語部分，且不缺少成分，只起連接作用，所以用that引導(dǎo)主語從句，不可省略。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題分析句子可知，從句thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimself是句子的主語部分，且不缺少成分，只其連接作用，所以用that引導(dǎo)主語從句。10.—DoyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?—Sorry,____.A.Idon’tknow

B.forgetit

C.Ican’trememberit

D.hereyouare參考答案：C句意：--你有露西的電話號(hào)碼嗎？--對(duì)不起，我不記得了。A.Idon’tknow我不知道，B.forgetit忘了吧，得了吧，C.Ican’trememberit我不記得了，D.hereyouare給你，所以選C?！究键c(diǎn)】交際用語11.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,_______aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.causing

B.caused

C.havingcaused

D.beingcaused參考答案：A12.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.

A.majority

B.minority

C.quantity

D.amount參考答案：B。解析：對(duì)應(yīng)于前面的“mostmembers”（大多數(shù)成員贊成這個(gè)建議），only引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)該是“少部分人反對(duì)”，所以用minority（少數(shù)）。majority指“大多數(shù)”；quantity和amount都表示“數(shù)量”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。13.Hecouldn’t_______thefact______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;that

D.carefor;how參考答案：C略14.Thatsalesmanp

metobuyhisiPad,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.Apurswaded

Bpersuaded

Cpresuades

Dpurswades參考答案：B15.—Doyouknowanythingaboutourcountry?—No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was

B.came

C.havebeen

D.amcoming參考答案：C16.Theyfinallyarrivedat________usedtobeafarmlandtwentyyearsago.A.where B.when C.which D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他們終于到達(dá)了二十年前曾經(jīng)是農(nóng)田的地方。本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少主語，指代事物，故用what。故選D。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother

26

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.

__27_,onthisspecialmorning,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlooking(眺望，俯視)the_28_,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething_29_inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff,I

30

anoldmanonabicyclewithabucket（水桶）_31_onitshandle(把手)andpiecesofoldandusedclothinabasketandbottlesonitsback-carriage(后座).He

32

fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready

33

washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts

34

mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)

35

T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern

36

wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed

37

withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,

38

passers-by(過路人)andstoppingtohaveafreetalknowandthen

39

elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeablesenseof

40

inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—

41

thewindscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃),thenstandingbacktolookatitproudly;scrubbing(擦凈)thewheelsand

42,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa

43

tolearn,Ifelt.Onedoesn’thavetobegfora

44

atanyageifoneisingoodhealthandwillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt

45

ofmyself.ThoughIamyoung—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanbeforemewhomusthavegotupveryearlyandbeenbusyworkingsohardandactively.26．A．forces

B．a(chǎn)llows

C．causes

D．prevents27．A．Or

B．So

C．However

D．Besides28．A．parkinglot

B．busstop

C．school

D．market29．A．interesting

B．surprising

C．terrible

D．useful30．A．noticed

B．recognized

C．called

D．helped31．A．hanged

B．hang

C．hanging

D．hung32．A．searched

B．left

C．moved

D．wandered33．A．stopped

B．started

C．intended

D．finished34．A．crossed

B．went

C．disturbed

D．came35．A．beautiful

B．shiny

C．simple

D．expensive36．A．repairmen

B．businessmen

C．drivers

D．cyclists37．A．busy

B．satisfied

C．careful

D．bored38．A．sayinghelloto

B．lookingat

C．laughingat

D．pointingat39．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．for

C．with

D．like40．A．worry

B．respect

C．pity

D．pride41．A．cleaning

B．fixing

C．replacing

D．covering42．A．still

B．yet

C．a(chǎn)gain

D．soon43．A．lesson

B．subject

C．skill

D．fact44．A．business

B．living

C．success

D．right45．A．tired

B．doubtful(懷疑的)

C．fearful

D．a(chǎn)shamed(慚愧的)參考答案：【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類—夾斜夾議【難度】中等?！疚恼麓笠狻恳粋€(gè)假日的早上，作者偶然的早起，發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)自己的人生有益的事——一個(gè)衣著樸素，騎著一輛不入時(shí)的自行車的老者，在自食其力，而且對(duì)自己的所做非常自豪。這一刻，作者感覺自己羞愧了，因?yàn)樗约哼€沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到過生活的真諦。整個(gè)完形填空大題，設(shè)空科學(xué)合理，考生不難從中領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，從而下手會(huì)比較順利，整篇難度與去年幾乎持平，比較適中。從選項(xiàng)中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時(shí)，結(jié)合語境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。26．B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【試題解析】這里要注意Mother這個(gè)身份，父母是允許自己的孩子不上學(xué)的假日里多睡覺的，sleepin睡個(gè)懶覺.27．C【考點(diǎn)】副詞【試題解析】前面是談自己會(huì)好好利用一下母親的許可：睡個(gè)懶覺，后面又是在談自己想早起，中間是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折。28．A【考點(diǎn)】名詞【試題解析】此題可以從下午的提示“severalpeoplegoby,getintotheircaranddriveoff”可以得知：是停車的地方。29．D【考點(diǎn)】形容詞【試題解析】此題是主題設(shè)空，從后面的作者體會(huì)可以看出是對(duì)自己的生活有用的一些東西。區(qū)別比較各選擇，本題難度不大。30．A【試題解析】前面的動(dòng)詞“watched”是提示，這里表示注意到。31．C【試題解析】這里考察了hang的用法，在表狀態(tài)時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞。指水桶掛在前車把上。32．C【試題解析】從后面的清洗車輛可以看出，是在一輛輛車之間移動(dòng)。33．D【試題解析】此題要注意前后的提示：“already”和“adozenormorecars”,所以這里表示老人工作時(shí)間早，已經(jīng)清洗了很多車子了。34．A【試題解析】這里是一個(gè)固定的表示方式：crossone's`mind(ofthoughts,etc)comeintoone'smind（指想法等）出現(xiàn),掠過:，其他選項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤。35．C【試題解析】這里是考察對(duì)老人形象的判斷，前面談到hewasn`twell-dressed，從后面的自行車描述可以看出，老人是一個(gè)樸素之人。36．D【試題解析】從后面的ridingon可以得知是騎自行的人。37．B【試題解析】but是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面提到他的穿著和所騎的車子都不時(shí)尚，后面又提到和他自己時(shí)而不時(shí)的和路人閑聊可以看出他自己是對(duì)這一切都是滿意的，老人的精神世界很豐富，besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意。38．A【試題解析】這里要注意連詞and所表示的平行關(guān)系，后面動(dòng)詞是停下來閑聊，那么前面的動(dòng)詞不能僅表示look,因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)是在洗車，不可能洗車而視線在別的地方，這里應(yīng)該是表示有時(shí)候他朝路人招手示意，還會(huì)有閑聊。39．C【試題解析】這里考察動(dòng)詞短語與介詞的搭配，haveafreetalkwithsb.與某人閑聊。40．D【試題解析】從后面的解釋語句：洗完后總要站在一旁看看，可以看出老人對(duì)所做之事是自豪的，這樣才會(huì)去欣賞自己的事。【難度】中等41．A【試題解析】后面的scrubbing是一個(gè)提示，這里和52空的兩個(gè)并列句都是句式結(jié)構(gòu)相同，這樣的考查也是完型填空的一個(gè)固定設(shè)題。42．C【試題解析】對(duì)應(yīng)上一個(gè)分句中的then,這里是表示重復(fù)一個(gè)相同動(dòng)作?！倦y度】中等43．A【試題解析】這里是作者在發(fā)表感嘆：這是要學(xué)習(xí)的一課。44．B【試題解析】begforaliving乞討為生，這里是指老人雖然清貧，但是自己能自食其力，身體健康而且樂于工作，所以沒有必要去乞討。45．D【試題解析】對(duì)比老人的勤勞，自己這時(shí)感到我跟老人相比覺得自己的生活不夠積極，有點(diǎn)羞愧。三、閱讀理解18.Youneverplayedthevideodancegame?Nowsuchgamesareusedtohelploseweight!

Likemanyotherteenageboys,Joneslovessports.Butat5feet,175pounds,hefoundhisweightintrouble.Hisdoctorwantedhimtolose50poundssothathemaybeagoodfootballgameplayerbytheendofthesummer.

JoneschosethepopularDanceRevolutionvideogameathometoincreasehisactivity.Hehadlostabout10poundsbychanginghisdiet.Now,aftertwoweeks’playingthegame,hehaslostanother10!

Ahealthstudyisbeingdonebyaninsurancecompany.Thecompanyhopesthatthegamewillleadtobetterhealthandlowercosts.“Obesityclaims(肥胖索賠)lastyearcostus$77million.Wehavetocutthosecosts,”saidamemberoftheinsurancegroup.Thecompanyprovidesagameconsole(游戲主機(jī)),adancematandsoftwareforthesix-month,$60,000study.

Thestudyismorethanacommercialthingofaninsurancecompany.Itiswidelysupportedbyphysicaleducationandhealthprofessionals.

InWestVirginia,43%ofthenearly6,000childrenexaminedforheartdiseaseriskwereconsideredover-weighted;morethan25%weretoofat.“WeareinacrisisofchildhoodobesitynotonlyinWestVirginiabutinAmerica,”saidaresearcher.

Researchersarenowlookingatthepotentialforimprovingeffectsbyusingthegame.AteacherinWestVirginiahasbeenusingthevideogamesinherclassessincelastfall.Shereportedthatthegamedoesimprovehearthealthaswellaseye-handcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)能力),andherstudentstakethevideogameasagreatalternativetojumpingropeorballgames.

TheUSEducationDepartmentisputtingthegamein20schoolstocontrolchildhoodobesity.Well,areyougoingtotrysuchtodanceawayyourextraweight?48.Theunderlinedpartistryingtotellus_____.A.thestudyinvolvesmanyinsurancecompaniesB.thestudyisonlyaninsurancecompany’sbusinessC.thestudyislessimportantthantheinsurancecompany’smoneyD.it’snotonlytheinsurancecompanythatisconcernedaboutthestudy49.Itcanbeinferredthat_____.A.thegovernmentthinkshighlyofthedancegameB.inWestVirginia,morethan25%oftheadultsweretoofatC.ateacherisafailureinusingthevideogameinherclassesD.theUSEducationDepartmentisn’tinterestedinthegame50.Themostsuitabletitleofthepassageis_____.A.DanceAwayYourWeight

B.PlaytheVideoDanceGame

C.SolvetheProblemofObesity

D.CuttheCostofObesityClaims參考答案：DAA略19.SuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKate’smindlikeanelectricshock.Anexpresstrainwasduetogopastaboutthirtyminuteslater.Ifitwerenotstopped,thatlongtrain,fullofpassengers,wouldfallintothestream.“Someonemustgotothestationandwarnthestation-master,”Katethought.Butwhowastogo?Shewouldhavetogoherself.Therewasnooneelse.Inwindandrainshestartedonherdifficultway.SoonshewasatthebridgethatcrossedtheDesMoinesRiver,abridgealsobuiltofwood,justlikethebridgeacrossHoneyCreek.Thestormhadnotwashedthisaway,buttherewasnofootpathacrossit.Shewouldhavetocrossitbysteppingfromsleeper(枕木)tosleeper.Withgreatcareshebeganthedangerouscrossing,sometimesonherhandsandknees,hardlydarin