2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市中國格蓬仙甬中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市中國格蓬仙甬中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–WeareveryimpressedbyyourfluentEnglish.Isupposeyourparentsmustspeakvery

goodEnglishaswell.–Thankyou.But________ofthemknowsasinglewordofthelanguage.Ilearneditallbymyself.A.either

B.both

C.neither

D.none參考答案：C2.NewZealandhasnotonlybeautifulnatural______butalsorichnaturalresources.A.

scene

B.sights

C.view

D.scenery參考答案：D略3.—Howmanypeoplearestillleading____lifeunder____povertylineintheworld?—Perhapsone

fourth.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：B4.

isknowntoallisthattheDiaoyuIslandshavebelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：C5.Weliveinasociety_____thereisagreatdealofdebateaboutcompetition.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略6.Asisestimated,morethan20millionsharedbikes______intooperationnationwideby2025.A.willhavebeenput B.willhaveput C.havebeenput D.willbeputting參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，到2025年為止，全國將有2000多萬輛共享單車投入運(yùn)營。根據(jù)by2025可知應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。7.Allthe6vechildrenwhohadfoodpoisoningarenowoutofdanger，whichisunderfurther____.A．investigation

B．control

C．treatment．D．discussion參考答案：A8.—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?

—Notreally.____westartedtoworkinthecompany.

A.Justafter

B.Justwhen

C.Eversince

D.Justbefore參考答案：C30.ThismorningIhaddifficulty______someone______thatcar_____.A.finding;whoget;towork

B.tofind;thatgot;workedC.finding;whocouldget;working

D.infinding;got;towork參考答案：C略10._________thewiseleadershipoftheParty,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessduringthepasttwodecades.

A.Owingto

B.Onaccount

C.Because

D.Thanksfor參考答案：A13.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?I________aseatforyouinthedininghall.A.saved

B.wassaving

C.hadsaved

D.havesaved參考答案：B12.--Ifyoudon’tbringabirthdaypresenttoLucy,youmay

.--Thankyouforremindingme.SurelyI’llbuyheronethisevening.A.leaveheralone B.letherdown C.holdherback D.cheerherup參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：如果你不給露西帶生日禮物，你會(huì)讓她失望的。謝謝你提醒我。今晚我一定給她買一份。A.leaveheralone不理她，隨她去；B.letherdown讓她失望；C.holdherback阻止她；D.cheerherup使她振奮起來。根據(jù)句意可知，說話者認(rèn)為露西會(huì)因?yàn)闆]有禮物而感到失望，故選B。13.Hewas__________muchsurprisedatthenewsthattheamateurathletebeattheprofessionalonewhorankedtopten.A.apparently

B.rarely

C.secretly

D.desperately

參考答案：AA考查副詞辨析。apparently意為“顯然地”；rarely意為“很少地,難得地”；secretly意為“秘密地;背地里”；desperately意為“絕望地;不顧一切地”。句意為：他很顯然對(duì)這個(gè)消息非常吃驚，一個(gè)業(yè)余選手居然打敗了排名前十的職業(yè)選手。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。14.Thepaintings______fromtheNationalGallerylastweekhavebeenfound.

A.stealing

B.tosteal

C.stolen

D.tobestolen參考答案：C15.“I’mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI______,”Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym.A.hadcompeted

B.wascompeting

C.compete

D.havecompeted參考答案：B16.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas

for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup

參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wewereexperiencingoneoftheworstwintersinyears．Itwasverycoldandthe36wasdeep，andMary，myneighbor，37thatallwasnotwellwithournewneighbor-Sabina．Soweputonourwintercoatsandsnowbootsand38ourwaytovisitthefamilyinthedark．Marywasright．Sabinawas39inbedandhertwopre-schoolchildrenweresittingaround40．Thedishesandlaundryhadn’tbeen41formanyweeks．Wedidn’tknowifthechildrenhadbeenfed．Wehadnoideahowto42herhusbandbutweknewshewasinaseriousdepression(憂郁癥)．Wefedthechildren，washedthedishesanddidthe43.Hourslater，aswewalkedhome，we44thatsheneededprofessionalhelpsowemadesome45．Thenextday，asocial46cametohelpher．Sabinatoldmelaterthatweekthatshewouldbegoingtoahospitalfor47

．Wetoldherwewouldlookafterthechildrenwhileshewas48.MaryandIeachbroughtbackachildtoourownhouses．Thechildren49quicklyinthestableandhappyhomes．Soonafterthat，their50fathercametovisitus．Hetoldushewouldbe51thechildrentoanothercountryoftheirgrandparentsandthathis

52

wouldalsomovetherewhensherecovered．MaryandIwerebothhappytobe53whenSabinaandthechildrenneededhelp．Iampositivethatitwassomethinginourheartthat

54ustoseeherthatevening．SowhenGodimpressesyoutohelpsomeoneinneed-justdoit．PerhapsHehasputyouina55orworkplacefor“suchatimeasthis．”36．A．fog

B．water

C．snow

D．well37．A．confirmed

B．decided

C．wondered

D．suspected38．A．1ed

B．made

C．drove

D．took39．A．sick

B．a(chǎn)sleep

C．painful

D．breathless40．A．freely

B．helplessly

C．peacefully

D．a(chǎn)ngrily41．A．broughtup

B．lookedafterC．washedaway

D．checkedup42．A．surprise

B．send

C．reach

D．a(chǎn)sk43．A．dinner

B．housework

C．1aundry

D．favor44．A．found

B．doubted

C．hoped

D．a(chǎn)greed45．A．calls

B．decisions

C．preparations

D．changes46．A．doctor

B．editor

C．1awyer

D．worker47．A．medicine

B．treatments

C．operations

D．examinations48．A．recovering

B．dying

C．curing

D．relaxing49．A．escaped

B．1earned

C．grew

D．a(chǎn)dapted50．A．hopeful

B．crazy

C．grateful

D．satisfied51．A．paying

B．1eaving

C．flying

D．giving52．A．neighbor

B．children

C．parents

D．wife53．A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ttractive

C．friendly

D．consistent54．A．showed

B．directed

C．selected

D．needed55．A．neighborhoodB．situation

C．chance

D．night參考答案：36-40CDBAB

41-45BCCDA

46-50DBADC

51-55CDABA三、閱讀理解18.Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody'sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson,Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,sheissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay,"She'sthebrainsinthefamily."Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomethingyouareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoftBraintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase"braintrust"becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932,SeveralprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissuesfacingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis"braintrust."Thesewaysweusetheword"brain"allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain."Asaverbtodrainmeansto,removesomethingbylettingitflowaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry'smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeoneacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.25.Accordingtothetext,ifyou'retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled

.A.thebrainsbehindBaiDuB.BaiDu'sbraintrustC.thebraindrainofBaiDuD.theorganofBaiDu26.WhydidRooseveltsuccessfullywintheelection?A.Becausehewassmartatgivingadvice.B.Becausewordexpertswerepopular.C.Becausehegothisbraintrust.D.BecausehewasthebrainsbehindAmerica.27.Whichofthefollowingexpressionisalwaysusedinanegativeway?A.Braintrust

B.Braindrain

C.Brainstorm

D.Brainwash參考答案：25．A

26．C

27．D【試題解析】本文是一篇科學(xué)知識(shí)類閱讀。開篇點(diǎn)到大腦是我們的中樞機(jī)構(gòu)，它控制著我們的身體機(jī)能、運(yùn)動(dòng)、情感、思想，但它的功能遠(yuǎn)不止這些。很多專家提出了“braintrust”說法，并對(duì)其作出了解釋。25．根據(jù)文章“Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomethingyouareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething．”一句，可知如果你是百度的CEO，那么youarethebrainsbehindBaiDu故選A。26．根據(jù)文中“braindrainiswhenacountry'smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother．”可知，他成功入選是由于他的“Braintrust”，故選C。27．由文中最后一句“Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway．”可選出答案D。19.Whenpeoplearoundyouagreewithyou,itimprovesyourconfidenceandallowsyoutorelaxandfeelcomfortable.Unfortunately,thatcomfortusuallykeepsyouawayfromachievingmoresuccessinyourcareer,especiallywhenyouareinaleaderposition.Soitfeelsnicetohavepeopleagree,butyouneedsomeregularconflicts,thatistosay,tohavepeopleraisedifferentviewssothatyoucandigoutthedeepertruthandavoidsufferingfrombeingtoomuchonjustoneside.Sodoyouoftenshareyouropinionsonmostsubjectswithpeoplearoundyouandencouragethemtodebate?Ityes,setitasatraditioninyourcompanyordepartment.Atfirst,itseemsachallengetocreateanenvironmentwherepeopleareinfreeatmospheretodisagreeandargue,butremember:fromsharpconflictscomesoundjudgments,andfromsoundjudgmentscomerightdecisions.That’sbecausemostofthetimeyouhavetocollectdifferentopinionsfromdifferentanglestohelpyourselfidentifyyourblindspotsbeforeyouformtherealbrilliantideas.However,effectivedebatesdonotrequireangryquarrelsandembarrassments.Soyouneedtosetsomegroundrulessoeveryoneunderstandsresponsibilities,boundariesandrewards.RuleNo.1:thegoalofdebatingisnottowinoverothersbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyouandyourstafftomovefasterandbetter.RuleNo.2:Fiercedebatingwithstrongemotionhurtsfeelingsanddoesharmtoteamwork.Sorepeatedlyremindyourstaff,bestwithsmilesandhumors,thatthisisfriendlyopinionsharingtimeforacommongoalinsteadofabattlebetweentwoenemiestryingwithfulleffortstobeattheotheronedowntoearth.RuleNo.3:Allthoseinvolvedinthedebatesshallgetrewardswhenthegoalsarereached,thustheyknowhomuchyouappreciatetheircontribution.Themoretheyfeelappreciated,themorethey’llbewillingtocontributetheirtalentswithfullheartinthefuture.21.Whathappenswhenyourstaffallagreewithyou?

A.Itmayimproveyourworkeffectively

B.Itcreatesharmoniousworkingatmosphere

C.Youarelikelytomakemorerightdecisions

D.Youmayhaveproblemsincareeradvancing22.Itisimportanttocarryondebatesamongyourstaffbecauseyoucan________.

A.godeeperintruthseekingcourse

B.createafreeatmo