2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市相思中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市相思中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Aftertherobbery,thejewelryshopfixedanalarmsystem______furtherlosses．

A．for

B．from

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．toward參考答案：C2.Nodecision______aboutanyfutureplanuntilwehavedonesomethoroughresearchoftheteachers’preference.A.hasbeenmade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.willbemade參考答案：D3.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreenofmycomputer,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.A.indicated

B.indicating

C.toindicate

D.havingindicated參考答案：B4.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained___________richexperiencein___________society.

A.the;the B.a;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the參考答案：C5.TheoldwomeninsistedonPengYuhavingknockedherdowntotheground,butafteraseriesofinvestigationsheturnedoutinnocent________.A.fortunately

B.deliberately

C.consequently

D.eventually參考答案：D6.Themanaswellashishorse____crossedtheriver____fromTokyo. A.which;come

B.that;comes

C.who;came

D.that;come參考答案：B略7.---Honey,whenwillyoucometoseeme?

---_________somethingunexpectedhappens,I’llseeyoutomorrow.

A.Unless

B.Though

C.Since

D.Before參考答案：A8.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool．Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped．A．

What;when

B．that;which

C．

what;which

D．which;that參考答案：A9.OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtoutforpositions

ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired. A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：A10.Acurveisaline______nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A.that

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：11.Theglobaleconomicslowdown_______millionsofmigrantworkersjoblesshascausedthousandsoffirmstoclosedownthisyear.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.tobeleaving參考答案：C12.Theoldmancametoourrestaurantso____thatallofuswerefamiliarwithhim.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.equally參考答案：A13.Althoughthemanagerfeltalittledisappointedatherheight,shesaidthatwhatshelackedinheightshecould_____inskill.

A.dressup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：C14.You’llhavetobepatient______mymotherasshe’sgoingratherdeaf.

A.to B.about C.with D.at參考答案：14．C．本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)patient的搭配要求，本題需選C。

【解析】15.Theearthquaketookplaceon_____FridayafternooninMarchanddid_____greatdamagetothecountry.A./,/

B.a,a

C.a,/

D.the,a參考答案：C16.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,____36___myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant.Oneday,I____37____tomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabout___38_____IwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,‘Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!’Iwas___39___.Ithought,perhapsthiswasnota___40__topic.Well,I’d___41___changethetopic.SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?___42___theway,haveyouever____43___there?’‘Certainly.Everyonebackhomewill____44____meifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itisgreat!’Isaid,‘TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Itisaplaceof____45___.’ButsoonIwas___46___againbyhiswords,‘___47_____!’Icouldn’thelpbut__48____,‘Whydidyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?’‘Well,I___49____askyoutodoso,’heanswered,gentlysurprised.Isaid,‘Didn’tyousay“Youdon’tsay”?’Hearingthis,theEnglishman___50_____totears.Hebeganto___51______,“‘Youdon’tsay!”actuallymeans‘really?’Itisan___52_____ofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglish_____53______.’ThenIknewIhadmadeafoolof___54___.SincethenIhavebeenmore__55____withidioms36.A.though

B.when

C.despite

D.because37.A.decided

B.longed

C.lookedforward

D.happened38.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where39.A.pleased

B.angry

C.scared

D.surprised40.A.proper

B.interesting

C.ideal

D.polite41.A.to

B.better

C.not

D.like42.A.On

B.In

C.With

D.By43.A.gone

B.visited

C.seen

D.been44.A.lookupto

B.thinkhighlyof

C.beproudof

D.laughat45.A.fun

B.interest

C.hardwork

D.China46.A.encouraged

B.shouted

C.interrupted

D.disturbed47.A.Really

B.Itwasgreat

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Youareright48.A.ask

B.toask

C.asking

D.asked49.A.won’t

B.don’t

C.couldn’t

D.didn’t50.A.laughed

B.cried

C.moved

D.came51.A.explain

B.shout

C.prove

D.say52.A.experience

B.expression

C.explanation

D.example53.A.learning

B.idioms

C.language

D.phrases54.A.me

B.myself

C.him

D.himself55.A.curious

B.anxious

C.careful

D.worried參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats.Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.71.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A.Dangerous. B.Unhappy. C.Natural. D.Easy.72.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.

A.remainincages B.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimals D.enjoymovingaround73.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.74.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_________.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats75.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat__________.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats參考答案：BBAAC19.TheycrossedinfrontofmeasIwasdrivingoutofthestoreparkinglot．Myfirstreactionwasfilledwithangeratbeingdelayedforawholetenseconds．ButIquicklybecamepatientwhenIrealizedthatthiswasanelderlycouple．Themanleanedonhiswifewhowalkedinfrontofhim．Henotonlyusedherforsupportbutitwasobviousthathewasblind．Thetwoofthemworkedasone—eachneedingtheothertofunctioninthisfast-changingworld．Thatlittleexampleoftruestrengthchangedmywholepersonalperception(理解)oflifethatday．SuddenlyIwasn’tsomadabouthavingtoworkafewextrahoursonSaturdays．Ihadmystrength，andIwasstilllyyoung．Thatpictureofthosetwoelderlypeoplewalkingwithdignityandstrengthstayedwithmetheentireweek．Mylifewasn’tsobadafterall．Ihadmyhealthandagoodjob．Ihadawonderful，supportivewife．Istartedtothink—notonlywasIluckytohavetheseall,butalsowasthatwonderfuloldcouple，who，despitethetrialsandsufferingsofalonglife，stillhadtheloveandsupportofeachothertocarrythemthroughthisworld．Therearesomanypeopleouttherejustlikethatcouple．MywifeandIsome