2022年湖南省郴州市資興高碼中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市資興高碼中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy,becauseitisconcerned______theirfuture.A.about;with

B.about;for

C.for;about

D.with;about參考答案：A2.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,________________?

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe參考答案：C略3.Onlywhenthemeetingbegan______thathehadlefthispapersathisoffice.A.wouldherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.hewouldrealize參考答案：C4._______onlineshoppingisbecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,Idon’tthinkitwilltaketheplaceoftheshopsorstores.A.When B.Eversince C.Until D.While參考答案：D5.TheNBAis_____organizationofprofessional（職業(yè)的）basketballplayersintheUSA.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./參考答案：B6.Peoplemadea________againsttheseriouspollutioncausedbythefactory.A.word

B.decisionC.complain

D.protest參考答案：D句意：人們對(duì)工廠造成的嚴(yán)重污染提出了抗議。makeaprotestagainststh.“對(duì)某事提出抗議”。makeaword“造字”；makeadecision“作出決定”；complain是動(dòng)詞，意為“抱怨”，如果改成名詞形式complaint也為正確選項(xiàng)。7.Piecesofexcitingnewscametothecity_______.

A.stepbystep

B.littlebylittle

C.sidebyside

D.oneafteranother參考答案：D8.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly__________.A.

atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.

phenomenon參考答案：A9.—Excuseme,canIuseyourdictionary?Iforgottobringminehere.—___________A.Yes,youcould. B.Goahead,please.C.Withpleasure. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：B10.She

haveleftschool，forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A11.Theterribleweather

thedifficultyofthemudsliderescueinGansuProvince.A.addedto B.addedup C.addedupto D.addedin參考答案：A12.Thedoctorshavebeendoingeverythingtosavethepatientand,totheirjoy,heisbreathing_______now.A.similarly

B.normally

C.traditionally

D.rarely參考答案：B13.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A14.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedtoC.gotmarried

D.married參考答案：D15.Whenhewasthere,he_____wanderandmurmureveryday.A.would

B.should

C.hadto

D.might參考答案：A解析：would表示過(guò)去的一種習(xí)慣,又如：Whenhewasyoung,hewouldsitherereading.他年輕的時(shí)候，總是坐在這兒讀書。16.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell參考答案：C二、完型填空17.MysisterandIhavebeenaheadacheformymother,becausemyfatherwasinthearmy,hewasnotaroundtoooften.__36__,mymotherbroughtusupalmostsingle-handedlyanditmusthave__37__realstrengthofmindtobringupsuchnaughtyandstubbornchildrenwhogotoutfromonetroubleonlytogetintoanother.BonusandIweren’tscholars（聰穎勤奮的學(xué)生）either.__38__,wehatedstudyingfromtheverybeginning.Wewere__39__tospendtimewithourschoolbooks---outofthefearofMum’sscolding.Ialmostdidnotmakeitto10thgrade.ThatentiresummerMum__40__thatIreadmyschoolbooksfromtheveryfirstchaptertillthelast.Ileft__41__collegeat18.Inmysecondyearofcollege,whileIwasstudyingformyfinalexams,IgotaphonecallfromMum__42__mysisterhadfailedher9thgradeexams.Mumwasheartbroken.MymotherwasanEnglishteacherinafamousschoolinthecityanditwasa(n)__43__forher.Thenstartedanother__44__formyMum.Therealwaysseemedtobepeoplewhowouldcomeandtalkabouthowwelltheirchildrenweredoing__45__mymotherwouldbehavingahardtimemakingsurewestayedontherightpath.Mumwas__46__thatwewoulddowellforourselves.Sheneverletmysisterandme__47__thatwehadlostoutonsomethingandalwaystoldus:“Letthisbealesson.Wearegoingtoworkreallyreallyhard...__48__willchange.”Circumstancesdidchange,butveryslowlyand__49__,onelittlestepatatime.LastyearIfinishedwithlawschoolandstartedworking.Mymother’sbeliefinme__50__.AndjustafewdaysagoIgotaphonefromBonus.Shehad__51__theexamwithhonorsandwas__52__tothebestuniversityinthecountry.Iwasintears.LaterthatnightI__53__Mum:“Mum,yourtwolittlefailuresdidn’tdoasbadlyaseverybodythought.”Mum__54__andsaid:“YouaremydaughtersandIknewyouthebest.Ialwaysknewthatyouwouldsucceed.Itwasjusta__55__oftime.”36.A.However

B.Thus

C.Otherwise

D.Besides37.A.devoted

B.spent

C.taken

D.wasted38.A.Inthatcase

B.Inthisway

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onthecontrary39.A.pleased

B.annoyed

C.forced

D.advised40.A.demanded

B.concluded

C.promised

D.mentioned41.A.at

B.for

C.from

D.after42.A.announcing

B.reading

C.knowing

D.saying43.A.shame

B.challenge

C.pride

D.honor44.A.experiment

B.research

C.conflict

D.trouble45.A.though

B.while

C.as

D.unless46.A.determined

B.astonished

C.satisfied

D.concerned47.A.predict

B.imagine

C.guess

D.feel48.A.Environment

B.Society

C.Things

D.Impressions49.A.quickly

B.extremely

C.smoothly

D.gradually50.A.madeup

B.paidoff

C.tookon

D.burstout51.A.attended

B.received

C.passed

D.failed52.A.accepted

B.allowed

C.admitted

D.permitted53.A.questioned

B.convinced

C.persuaded

D.called54.A.nodded

B.laughed

C.shouted

D.joked55.A.matter

B.period

C.waste

D.length參考答案：36-40.BCDCA

41-45.BDADB

46-50.ADCDB

51-55.CCDBA試題解析：本文講述了媽媽很辛苦地?fù)狃B(yǎng)我和妹妹長(zhǎng)大，在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候我和妹妹的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)表現(xiàn)很不好，媽媽一直都在鼓勵(lì)我們，最后我們都獲得了成功。36．因?yàn)楦赣H經(jīng)常不在家，結(jié)果就是媽媽負(fù)責(zé)我們的所有事情。however然而；thus結(jié)果；otherwise否則，要不然；另外一方面；besides而且；上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以B正確。37．教育我們要花費(fèi)很多的時(shí)間和精力。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成句式：Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花掉某人．．．時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞take的主語(yǔ)是事情；spend的主語(yǔ)是人；故C正確。38．我們都不是學(xué)習(xí)的人，相反我們討厭學(xué)習(xí)。inthatcase假如那樣；inthisway用這種方法；ontheotherhand另一方面；onthecontrary相反；根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D正確。39．根據(jù)上文可知我們都不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，我們都是被迫在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)的。please使…快樂(lè)；annoy使…惱怒；force強(qiáng)迫；advise建議；故C正確。40．因?yàn)槲覀儾幌矚g學(xué)習(xí)，要改善在校表現(xiàn)，媽媽要求我在暑假里把書從頭到尾好好學(xué)習(xí)一遍。demand要求；conclude結(jié)束；總結(jié)；promise允諾；mention提及；故A正確。41．leavefor…動(dòng)身去某地；介詞for后面接目的地。在18歲的時(shí)候，我去讀大學(xué)了。故B正確。42．我接到媽媽的電話，說(shuō)我的妹妹期末考試沒(méi)有及格。announce宣布；read閱讀；know知道；say說(shuō)；動(dòng)詞say表示媽媽說(shuō)給我聽(tīng)。與ABC三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不搭配。故D正確。43．妹妹考試沒(méi)有及格這對(duì)做老師的媽媽來(lái)說(shuō)是一件羞愧的事情。shame羞愧；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；pride驕傲；honor光榮；故A正確。44．對(duì)媽媽來(lái)說(shuō)又一件困難的事情發(fā)生了。experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；research研究；conflict沖突；trial困難；故D正確。45．總是有人來(lái)說(shuō)他們的孩子很優(yōu)秀，然而媽媽很難確認(rèn)我們所走的道路是否正確。though盡管；while然而；當(dāng)．．．時(shí)；as隨著，因?yàn)椋籾nless除非，容易．．．不；故B正確。46．媽媽對(duì)我們有信心，堅(jiān)信我們能夠做到最好。determined堅(jiān)定的；astonished驚訝的；satisfied滿意的；concerned擔(dān)憂的；故A正確。47．她從未讓我們感覺(jué)到自己失去了什么，一直都在鼓勵(lì)我們。predict預(yù)測(cè)；imagine想象；guess猜想；feel感覺(jué)；故D正確。48．need需要；would會(huì)，將要（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）；will將要（表示傾向性）；shall將要（第一人稱）；媽媽一直在鼓勵(lì)我們：我們會(huì)更加努力，結(jié)果會(huì)改變的。本句中will表示變好的傾向性。故C正確。49．quickly迅速地；extremely及其；smoothly順利地；gradually漸漸地；情況發(fā)生了改變，但是非常緩慢也是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程。故D正確。50．makeup化妝，編造，彌補(bǔ)組成；payoff得到回報(bào)；takeon呈現(xiàn)；burstout爆發(fā)，突然．．．爆發(fā)；媽媽對(duì)我們的信任得到了回報(bào)。故B正確。51．妹妹終于順利的通過(guò)了考試。attend參加；receive收到；pass通過(guò)；fail失?。籆項(xiàng)與exam連用。故C正確。52．beadmittedto…被…錄??；妹妹被全國(guó)最好的大學(xué)錄取了。本句表示媽媽對(duì)我們的信任得到了回報(bào)。妹妹最終取得了成功。故C正確。53．question詢問(wèn)；convince使…相信；persuade說(shuō)服；call打電話；那天晚上我打電話給媽媽。故D正確。54．動(dòng)詞nod點(diǎn)頭；laugh大笑；shout喊叫；joke開(kāi)玩笑；媽媽在電話里很開(kāi)心地大笑著回答我。因?yàn)槊妹每既×巳珖?guó)最好的大學(xué)，所以媽媽很開(kāi)心。故B正確。55．a(chǎn)matteroftime時(shí)間的問(wèn)題。period時(shí)期，階段；waste廢物；length長(zhǎng)度；媽媽說(shuō)我們的成功只是時(shí)間的問(wèn)題。故A正確。三、閱讀理解18.HuLi’sheartsankduetothecolor1oftheair.Driving140kilometersfromTianjinCitytoBeijinglastweek,sheheldherbreathastheairbecameacharcoalgreyhaze(炭灰色的陰霾).The39-year-oldbusinesswomanhaslivedinBeijingforadecade,andthispastmonth,shesaid,broughttheworstairpollutionshehaseverseen.

Itgaveherhusbandacoughandleftherseven-year-olddaughterhousebound(足不出戶).“MyhusbandaswellasIisworkinghere,sowehavenochoice,”shesaid.“Butifwehadachoice,we’dliketoescapefromBeijing.”Theextendedheavypollutionoverthelastmonth,whichcausedpunishmentinreturnforadaylastweek-calledthe“airpocalypse”byInternetusers-haslargelychangedthewaythatChinesethinkaboutthecountry’sair.Ononeday,pollutionlevelswere30timeshigherthanlevelsconsideredsafebytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Flightswerecancelled.Roadswereclosed.OnehospitalineastBeijingreportedtheyhadtreatedmorethan900childrenforbreathingissues.BloombergfoundthatformostofJanuary,Beijing’sairwasworsethanthatofanairportsmokingarea.Thesmog’smostthreateningaspectisitshighconcentration(濃度)ofPM2.5-particulatematterthatissmallenoughtobreathedeepintothelungsandenterthebloodstream,causingbreathinginfections,lungcancerandpossiblydamagingchildren’sdevelopment.TheWHOhasestimatedthatoutdoorairpollutionaccountsfortwomilliondeathsperyear,65%oftheminAsia.25．Whichconclusioncanwedrawfromthefirstparagraph?A.HuLiislivinginBeijing.B.HuLitraveledtoTianjinforbusiness.C.Thehazeisharmfultopeople.D.ThepollutionistheworstinBeijing’shistory.26．Theextendedheavypollutionhaslargelychanged

.A.thewaytheytraveledB.theopinionaboutnationalairC.thewaytheylivedtheirlifeD.thelifestyleofInternetusers27．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HuLi’sAttitudestoBeijing’sHazeB.TheDamageofBeijing’sHazeC.WHOSuggestsImprovingBeijing’sAirD.WhatCausedAirPollutioninBeijing參考答案：25.C26.B27.B【名師點(diǎn)睛】社會(huì)生活類閱讀理解題備考方略【題型說(shuō)明】社會(huì)生活類閱讀文章在高考中的出現(xiàn)頻率較高。它涉及人們衣、食、住、行等方面的社會(huì)萬(wàn)象、生活經(jīng)歷、飲食、飲食與健康、休閑與娛樂(lè)、旅游、生態(tài)旅游、服裝、住房等等內(nèi)容。這類文章同學(xué)們讀起來(lái)感覺(jué)輕松，試題做起來(lái)也比較得心應(yīng)手。在高考閱讀理解題中，這類文章屬搭配類材料，所以，它的命題多數(shù)屬于中低等難度的送分題，如事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題、計(jì)算題、識(shí)圖題等。遇到這類文章時(shí)，我們一定要抓住得分機(jī)遇，盡量不要失分。【答題方法】讀這類文章要特別注意做好事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)試題，同學(xué)們要先從題干中找到關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)，然后采用略讀或跳讀，快速在文章中尋找相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，細(xì)心比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解了細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最終確定最佳答案。具體解題步驟如下：1.讀題干：閱讀題干，發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞和起主導(dǎo)作用的內(nèi)容。一般情況下，問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的前后順序與文章中細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)出現(xiàn)的先后順序是一致的。2.找細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章內(nèi)容，尋找與題干相符合的具體細(xì)節(jié)。要注意的是，對(duì)作者使用的同義詞或與之相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)和句子千萬(wàn)不能忽略。如：26.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Theextendedheavypollutionoverthelastmonth,whichcausedpunishmentinreturnforadaylastweek-calledthe“airpocalypse”byInternetusers-haslargelychangedthewaythatChinesethinkaboutthecountry’sair過(guò)去的這個(gè)月份蔓延的空氣重污染，這種引起了對(duì)上周被因特網(wǎng)民戲稱為“霧霾”的懲罰已經(jīng)大面積地改變了人們過(guò)這個(gè)國(guó)家空氣的考慮方式。由此判斷選B。3.巧答題：根據(jù)前兩步所得到的信息回答問(wèn)題。閱讀問(wèn)題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，檢查文中的細(xì)節(jié)與哪一項(xiàng)相符。當(dāng)題干中有諸如“NOT”或“except”時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要特別小心，力求在文章中找到相關(guān)的有力證據(jù)。如：30.25.C考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第二句中的“sheheldherbreath...她摒住呼吸……”以及“Itgaveherhusbandacoughandleftherseven-year-olddaughterhousebound這讓她丈夫咳嗽并把女兒留在家里”，根據(jù)這些事實(shí)判斷霧霾對(duì)人體造成極大的危害。故選C。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DearSir,IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoUKRoadtotheairport.Twobusestravelalongthisroute:No.49andNo.16.However,bythetimeNo.16reachesSoUKRoad,itisalwaysfull.

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ThetimetablestatesthattherearebusesfromSoUKRoadto