2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市沙口集鄉(xiāng)大莊中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市沙口集鄉(xiāng)大莊中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouhaveanycommentsorsuggestions,pleaseletusknow—wealwaysappreciate_____feedbackfromfriends.

A.havingreceived

B.toreceive

C.receiving

D.tohavereceived參考答案：C.2.Inthelastfewyears,millionsofApples_____allovertheworld.A.wereproduced B.havebeenproducedC. areproduced D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B3.Idon’tknowmuchaboutChina;,Ican’tadviseyouaboutit.A.however

B.otherwiseC.therefore

D.but參考答案：C4.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_________couldlendhimanymoney.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who參考答案：Bbut是連詞，所以不能選連詞。A,C,D排除，選B。5.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A6.Allinall,plantsinwarmandwetareasgrowquickerthan____incoldanddryareas,butthequalityoftheformerismuchworsethan____ofthelatter.A.these,those

B.that,this

C.those,that

D.theones,one參考答案：C7.Private

cars

are

required

to

take

turns

off

roads

one

out

of

five

weekdays

___the

traffic

pressure.A.

relieve

B.

relieving

C.

to

relieve

D.

relieve參考答案：C8.—Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?—Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescene________tohavemadeitoutsafely.A.havethought

B.arethoughtC.hadthought

D.werethought參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：——你聽說昨天的瓦斯爆炸了嗎?——是的，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的35名礦工中，只有兩名被認(rèn)為安全獲救。此處指現(xiàn)在只有2個(gè)人被認(rèn)為安全獲救，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B.9.Poetrywrittenfromthe________oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelong.A.perspective

B.priorityC.participation

D.privilege參考答案：A本題考查的是詞義辨析。perspective表示遠(yuǎn)景，觀點(diǎn)，看問題的角度；priority表示的優(yōu)先權(quán)；participation表示參與，參加；privilege特權(quán)。句意：由城市年輕一代所寫的詩歌，趨向于揭露他們由于缺乏歸屬感而引起的焦慮。urban“城市”

Theurbanyouth表示城市年輕一代。

lackof缺乏。故選A。10.I’msorryfor____________，butIhaveanurgentandimportantthingtotalktoyou．A．cuttingoff

B．cuttingin

C．cuttingout

D．cuttingup參考答案：B11.WearetalkingaboutTony,_____youmetyesterday.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.withwho參考答案：A12.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B13.---Whyonearthdidn’tyouanswerthedoor?---I’mterriblysorry,butthetelephone_______,too.A.isringing B.wasringing

C.rang D.wasabouttoring參考答案：B14.

–HowdoyouthinkofSteveJobswhosucceededincreatingtheempireofApple?

-Ithinkthemostimportantisthathehadintelligence____theordinary.

A.like

B.for

C.beyond

D.than參考答案：C15.surprise

A．furniture

B．purpose

C．curtain

D．Saturday參考答案：D16.---Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?---Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.A．show

B．shows

C．toshow

D.showing

參考答案：A

解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞中不定式的用法。

havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，故選A.二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36--55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity．Wewereallabit

36

ofourlandlord，aroughmiddle-agedmanHegaveusalectureaboutpayingthe

37

ontimeand

38

thehouseandappliances.

Duringthefallsemester，myhousematesandIthrewa

39

.WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonetocometoourhouseonFridaynightWedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreat

40

.Thelastguestsleftintheweehours（凌晨）ofthemorning.

Completely

41

，wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning．Well，youguessedit!Wewere

42

about7：00a.m.byourlandlord，whowasknockingonthedoorsleepily.Welethimin，

43

toincurhiswrath(招致他的怒氣).

44_,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlyingonthesidewalkandasked，“Whydidn’tyougirlsinviteme?”Hecameintothehouse，madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard．Weweren’tquitesure

45tomakeofourunexpectedluck，butwewerethrilledthatourlandlordhadbeenso

46

．

Afewmonthslater,Imadeamathematicalerrorwhilebalancingmycheckbook(支票簿)andmybanksoonnotified(通知)methatIhadbounceda(n)

47

.IwasashamedwhenIdiscoveredthatitwasmyrentcheckandthatIhadtonotifymy

48

.Ifiguredthathe

49

myhousematesandmeasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswould

50

himright.Iwascertainthathewoulddrivemeaway.SomehowIgatheredthe

51

tocallhimandexplainedwhathadhappened.Hesaid，“Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage，andthesamethinghappenedtoher

52

.Wouldyouliketowaituntilnextmonthandsenda

53

paymentthen?”

I’veneverforgottenourlandlord’skindnessandunderstanding.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyits

54

．I'mproudtosaythatIhavenotbouncedacheck（被銀行退票）

55

(thoughIhavethrownafewmoreparties)！

36

A.proud

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.fond37

A.house

B.rent

C.price

D.money38

A.maintaining

B.defending

C.watching

D.guaranteeing

39

A.table

B.ceremony

C.course

D.party

40

A.time

B.fun

C.celebration

D.pleasure41

A.terrified

B.upset

C.tired

D.excited

42

A.awakened

B.disturbed

C.interrupted

D.bothered

43

A.desiring

B.expecting

C.thinking

D.considering

44

A.So

B.Meanwhile

C.But

D.Instead

45

A.how

B.what

C.where

D.which

46

A.cautious

B.annoying

C.understanding

D.fierce47

A.card

B.bill

C.account

D.check48

A.guest

B.friend

C.housemate

D.landlord

49

A.knew

B.looked

C.viewed

D.thought

50

A.announce

B.prove

C.ensure

D.indicate

51

A.belief

B.confidence

C.inspiration

D.courage

52

A.once

B.then

C.again

D.1ater

53

A.another

B.same

C.double

D.1arge

54

A.content

B.cover

C.colour

D.title

55

A.since

B.after

C.ever

D.before參考答案：36－40CBADA

41－45CABDB

46－50CDDCB

51－55DACBA略三、閱讀理解18.TherearecampusmuseumsalloverChinathatoffervariouscollectionsandmakeforeye-openingvisits.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversityAdmission:freeOpeninghours:TuesdayandSaturday,9:00am-12:00pmHighlights:Includedamongthemorethan300historicaircraftandspaceartifactsareoneofthetwoNorthropP-61BlackWidowsintheworldandChina’sfirstlightairliner,Beijing1.FudanUniversityMuseumAdmission:freeOpeninghours:TuesdaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:30pmHighlights:AuniquecollectionofnativeartifactsfromtheGaoshanaboriginesinTaiwan.Someofthem,suchaspearlvests,arerarelyseeneveninTaiwan.ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversityAdmission:10yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:00pmHighlights:Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000ocean-dwellingspecies,themosteye-catchingoneisan18.4-meter-longspermwhaleskeleton.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciencesAdmission:40yuan;halfpriceforstudentsOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,8:30am-12:00pmand2:30pm-5:00pm;weekendsandholidays,9:00am-4:30pmHighlights:Ithousesacollectionofmorethan30,000mineralandrockspecimens,morethan2,000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseum’swell-knowndinosaurfossils.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversityAdmission:50yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoSunday,8:00am-6:30pminsummerand8:30am-6:00pminwinterHighlights:China’sonlymuseumtofeaturethehistoryofacademiesandculturaleducationinthecountry.1.Whichmuseumwillyouchooseifyou’reinterestedinseaspecies?A.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity.B.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences.C.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversity.D.ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity.2.WhatcanyouseeinYifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences?A.Spaceartifacts. B.Dinosaurfossils.C.Nativeartifacts. D.Spermwhaleskeletons.3.WhencanyougotoChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity?A.OnTuesday6:00pminwinter.B.OnSaturday8:00aminwinter.C.OnSunday6:30pminsummer.D.OnWednesday8:00aminsummer.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，中國各地都有校園博物館，提供各種各樣的收藏品，讓人大開眼界。主要介紹了五個(gè)校園博物館門票，開放時(shí)間，以及各自亮點(diǎn)等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“ChinaIchthyicCultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity”部分Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000ocean-dwellingspecies,themosteye-catchingoneisan18.4-meter-longspermwhaleskeleton.可知，如果你對(duì)海洋生物感興趣，你可以去上海海洋大學(xué)中國魚文化博物館，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Ithousesacollectionofmorethan30,000mineralandrockspecimens,morethan2,000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseum’swell-knowndinosaurfossils.”可知，在中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)逸夫博物館可以看到恐龍化石。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity該部分“Openinghours:MondaytoSunday,8:00am-6:30pminsummerand8:30am-6:00pminwinter”可知，選項(xiàng)D符合題意?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：可以采用“尋讀法”，即“帶著問題找答案”，先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，這種關(guān)鍵詞可以被稱為“定位詞”，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀查讀等方法快速的找到問題的答案。例如第3題的關(guān)鍵詞是When，以此為線索，把閱讀的重點(diǎn)鎖定在Openinghours上，去尋找MondaytoSunday,8:00am-6:30pminsummer，再對(duì)各選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì)，從而選出正確答案D。19.Therearetwodangerstobeguardedagainstinoldage．Oneoftheseisundue(過度的)absorptioninthepast．Thereisnoneedtoliveinmemories，inregretsforthegoodolddays，orinsadnessaboutfriendswhoaredead．One’sthoughtsmustbedirectedtothefuture，andtothingsaboutwhichthereissomethingtobedone．Itisunwisetobetooattachedtotheyouthinhopesofsuckingvigorfromtheirvitality(活力)．Whenyourchildrenhavegrownup，theywanttolivetheirownlives，andifyoucontinuetobeasinterestedinthemasyouwerewhentheywereyoung．youarelikelytobecomeaburdentothem，unlesstheyarecoldtoyou．Ithinkasuccessfuloldageiseasierforthosewhohavestrongimpersonalinterestsinvolvingproperactivities．Itisnousetellingchildrennottomakemistakes，bothbecausetheywillnotbelieveyou，andbecausemistakesareanessentialpartofeducation．Butifyouareoneofthosewhoareincapableofimpersonalinterests，andyouonlyconcernyourselfwithyourchildrenand．grandchildren，thenyoumustrealizethatwhileyoucanstillrenderthemmaterialservices，suchasmakingthemanallowance，youmustnotexpectthattheywillenjoyyourcompany．Someoldpeopleareafraidofdeath．Butinfactthebestwayistomakeyourinterestsgraduallywiderandmoreimpersonal．Anindividualhumanexistenceshouldbelikeariver-smallatfirst，rushi