2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市白橋鎮(zhèn)西梁山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市白橋鎮(zhèn)西梁山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheflighttoAntarcticawasdelayedbythelack_________informationabouttheweatherconditionsthere.A.in B.from C.for D.of參考答案：D2.Thestudentsoften________theirteachers’adviceonlearningEnglish.A.benefit

B.benefitfrom

C.areofbenefitto

D.havethebenefitfrom參考答案：B3._____houseworkdidthemotherhavetodothatshehadnotimetogoshopping.A.Solittle

B.Toomuch

C.Toolittle

D.Somuch參考答案：D4.Pricecontrolwouldgraduallydisappear________afreemarket.A.inneedof

B.infavorof

C.inchargeof

D.inhonorof參考答案：B5.All

isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.A.whatisneeded

B.thatisneeded

C.thethingneeded

D.fortheirneeds參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們所需要的就是持續(xù)不斷地得到燃油供應(yīng)。分析句子可知，All為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。所以關(guān)系代詞只能為that。故B選項(xiàng)正確。6.Iwishthatyou___suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.hadn’t

B.didn’thavehad

C.hadn’thad

D.hadn’thave參考答案：C7.Wasitintheriver_____heusedtoswim_____hewasfinallyfound?A.that,that

B.where,that

C.that,where

D.where,how參考答案：B8.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with

參考答案：C略9.Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.

castdown

B.

gotthrough

C.

paidoff

D.fadedout參考答案：C略10.Modernteachingequipmentaswellassomecomputers_______tothevillageschoollastweek.A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hasbeensent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B11.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D12.

Dorahassomeshortcomings,but___________sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.

A.onthecontrary

B.uptonow

C.tobeexact

D.onthewhole參考答案：D13.-----Thecakeisdelicious.------Well,atleastitis___________theoneIbakedlastweek.A.asbadas B.noworsethan C.nobetterthan D.notbetterthan.參考答案：B14.Youmay______myopiniononthismatter,butyoumusttellmehowyouwouldliketodealwithit.A.setoff

B.setupC.setaside

D.setout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：你可以對(duì)我在這件事上的觀點(diǎn)置之不理，但是你必須告訴我你將如何處理。A.setoff出發(fā)，引爆；B.setup建立；C.setaside把……放在一邊；D.setout開(kāi)始，著手。故選C。15.---Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIhadgot3yearsbefore.---Really?That’sthemostsurprising___________________I’veeverheardof.A.acquaintance

B.coincidence

C.viewpoint

D.procedure參考答案：B16.Takingthismedicine,if_______,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.A.continued

B.tocontinueC.continues

D.continuing參考答案：Aifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。二、完型填空17.Afteralongdayatschool,Iwalkedhomewithmyheavyschoolbag.Sleepyand36

,Ithrewmythingsonthesofaandpickedsomethingfromthe

37

toeat.IpassedbythelivingroomandwishedIcouldwatchTV,butIknewmy38

wouldtakemethewholenight.Itookmyschoolbagandwent39

tomyroom.Itriedtounderstandchemistryand40

sleepinessatthesametime.Itriedtokeepmyeyes41

andIwantedsomethingtocheermeup.Later,I42

thesoundofthefrontdooropening.AndIwaitedforit—thesoundofmymomsinging.Thoughshesangoff-key(跑調(diào)),

43

mademeexcitedthatshewashere.Irandownto

44

mymom.Wehuggedeachotherandtalkedforawhile.Ilikeitwhenmymomwashappy.Her45

seemedtoflowdowntomeandIgotthestrengthto

46thestress(壓力)again.Sometimes,Iwonderhowmymomcanstillbe47

aftercomingbackfromwork.Everyweekday,shewakesup48

inthemorningtogotoworkandspendsallhouronthebusbeforegettingdowntown.Ata49

factory,sheworksstandingforthewholedayanddrawspatterns(圖案)forclothesoverandover.Afterwork,mymomattimesgetsstuck(被困)in50

fortwohoursonherwaybackhome.WhenI51

myschoollifewithherworklife,Ishouldnotbetheoneto

52

.AtleastIhavesomeinterestingthingstodoatschool,butonemistakeatworkcancostmymomherjob.I53

thatmymomhasapositive(積極的)attitudeandlivesherlifewithajoyousheart,whichencouragesmetodomyworkwell,54

theremaybedifficulties.Seeingherhappymakesmefeel55

,too.36.A．heavy

B．busy

C．hungry

D．Unlucky37.A．classroom

B．kitchen

C．Bedroom

D．a(chǎn)partment38.A．dream

B．supper

C．homework

D．experience39.A．downstairs

B．outside

C．upstairs

D．inside40.A．break

B．put

C．get

D．fight41.A．opening

B．opened

C．open

D．closing42.A．felt

B．listened

C．raised

D．heard43.A．which

B．that

C．it

D．but44.A．look

B．greet

C．saidto

D．help45.A．need

B．idea

C．faith

D．energy46.A．face

B．change

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．1eave47.A．creative

B．sensitive

C．competitive

D．Positive48.A．early

B．soon

C．fast

D．1ate49.A．furniture

B．shoe

C．car

D．Clothing50.A．chat

B．traffic

C．duty

D．Task51.A．replace

B．exchange

C．decorate

D．compare52.A．complain

B．decide

C．study

D．play53.A．a(chǎn)chieve

B．notice

C．a(chǎn)dmire

D．Improve54.A．however

B．though

C．despite

D．a(chǎn)tleast55.A．good

B．skillful

C．successful

D．important參考答案：36-55

CBCCD

CDCBD

ADADB

DACBA三、閱讀理解18.Theterm“Industry4.0”referstothefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstindustrialrevolutionwastheproductionofgoodswithmachineslikesteamengines,whichwasfollowedbythesecondindustrialrevolutionthatintroducedmassproductionwiththehelpofelectricpower,followedbythedigitalrevolution—theuseofelectronicsandITinproduction.Industry4.0isahigh-techproject,whichpromotesthecomputerizationofmanufacturing(制造業(yè)).ThebasicprincipleofIndustry4.0isthatbyconnectingmachines,workpiecesandsystems,wearecreatingintelligentnetworksalongtheentirevaluechainthatcancontroleachotherautomatically.ThegoalistheSmartFactory,whichadaptswellandusesresourcesefficientlyaswellaslinkingcustomersandbusinesspartnerswithgreatintelligence.TechnologicalbasesaretheInternetsystemsandadvancedfactories.ExpertsbelievethatIndustry4.0couldbearealityinabout10to20years.So,whateffectsdoesthischangehaveontheclassicmanufacturing?Accordingtoanexpert,“itishighlylikelythattheworldofproductionwillbecomemoreandmorenetworkeduntileverythingisconnectedwitheverythingelse.”Networksandprocesseshavesofarbeenlimitedtoonefactory.ButinthetimeofIndustry4.0,theboundaries(界限)ofindividualfactorieswillmostlikelynolongerexist.Instead,theywillbeliftedinordertointer-connectmultiplefactoriesorevengeographicalregions.HowisanIndustry4.0factorydifferentfromatoday’sfactory?Incurrentindustryenvironment,providinghigh-endqualityserviceorproductwiththeleastcostisthekeytosuccess.Factoriesaretryingtoincreasetheirprofitasmuchaspossible.InthetimeofIndustry4.0,variousdatasourcesareavailabletoprovideworthwhileinformationaboutdifferentaspectsofthefactory.Usingdataforunderstandingthecurrentconditionandcheckingfaultsandfailuresisanaturalthing.Thesharingofinformationaroundtheclockandaroundtheglobewillenabletheseconnectedsystemstomanagethemselvesindependently,workmoreefficientlyandidentifyanyerrorsquickly.ThegoodnewsisthatEuropeismuchbetterpreparedfortheIndustry4.0revolutionthanonemightthink.Europewillpositionitselfasapioneerinthefourthrevolution.Industry4.0isaprojectinthehigh-techstrategyoftheGermangovernment.Meanwhile,intheU.S.,somecompaniesarealsoworkinghardonit.Butthesuccessofindustrydependsonwhetherbusinessandpoliticscanworktogether.It’snotonlypoliticsthatneedstohelpopenthedoorforIndustry4.0.Everycompanyisadvisedtoseizethenewdigitalopportunities.

67.WhatmarksthecomingofIndustry4.0?A.Steamengines.

B.Massproduction.

C.Intelligentnetworks.

D.Useofelectronics.68.Industry4.0willprobablyresultin________intheworldofmanufacturing.

A.everythingconnectedwitheverythingelseB.productionlimitedtoanindividualfactory

C.networksandprocessesnolongerexisting D.classicfactoriesstoppingtheircompetition69.What’s

the

meaning

of

the

underlined

part

in

Para.

4?A.Sharinginformationoftheworldtime.B.

Global

news

broadcast

at

any

time.C.

Spreading

news

widely

on

the

hour.D.Instantworldwideinformationexchange70.Thewriter’sattitudetowardIndustry4.0canbestbedescribedas________.A.negative

B.supportive

C.doubtful

D.cautious參考答案：67.C68.A69.D70.B試題分析:本文介紹了工業(yè)4.0的時(shí)代已經(jīng)來(lái)臨，以智能的網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作來(lái)支行，德國(guó)最為活躍；67.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“ThebasicprincipleofIndustry4.0isthatbyconnectingmachines,workpiecesandsystems,wearecreatingintelligentnetworksalongtheentirevaluechainthatcancontroleachotherautomatically.”可知，Industry4.0的基本原則就是把機(jī)器、工作物和系統(tǒng)連接起來(lái)，創(chuàng)建一個(gè)可以自動(dòng)控制彼此的intelligentnetworks，故C項(xiàng)正確68.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“itishighlylikelythattheworldofproductionwillbecomemoreandmorenetworkeduntileverythingisconnectedwitheverythingelse.”可知工業(yè)4.0可能會(huì)把所有的事情連接到一塊，故選A項(xiàng)。69.D推理判斷題。畫(huà)線部分的意思是“全天候的全球信息共享”，也就是全世界的信息隨時(shí)交流，故D項(xiàng)正確70.B考查推理判斷理。由第二段第一句可知，作者認(rèn)為Industry4.0可以促進(jìn)制造業(yè)，第三段介紹了Industry4.0帶來(lái)的好處，再由最后一段的“Thegoodnews…”可知，作者對(duì)Industry4.0持支持的態(tài)度，故選B19.Robotscouldsoonbehiringandfiringstaffundersecretplansdrawnuptoimproveefficiency.AteamofengineersatUS-basedBridgewaterAssociatesisreportedlydevelopingartificialintelligencewhichcanrunthefirmwithoutemotionsgettingintheway.FounderRayDalioisseekingtocreateanewbusinessmodelwheremostemployeesareprogrammersanddecisionsaremadebyacomputer.Heappointedateam,calledtheSystemisedIntelligenceLab,toworkontheprojectearlyin2015.ItisoverseenbyDavidFerruci,afamousdeveloperwhocreatedIBM’sWatsonsupercomputer.Thatmachinewasmadefamouswhenitbeathumansatagame.EmployeesatBridgewaterarealreadyaskedtorankeachotherusingasystemcalledDots，andthesescoresaremixedinto“baseballcards”whichshoweachworker’sstrengthsandweaknesses.Employeesalsouseaprogramcalled“TheContract”tosetgoalsandtrackhowwelltheyachievethem.ItisthebeginningofDalio’sroboticimaginationforthefutureofhiscompany.Hewantsmachinestomakethree-quartersofalldecisionsinthenextfiveyears.Thiscouldincludefindingtherightstaffanddealingwithdisagreementsbetweendifferentgroups.DevinFidler,aresearchdirector,saiditcouldpreventhumanfeelingsfromgettinginthewayofbusiness.“Peoplehaveabaddayanditthencolourstheiropinionsabouttheworld.Thatmaycausethem