2022年廣東省江門市林護(hù)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省江門市林護(hù)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whendoyouthinkthelecturewillbegin?

—I’mnotsureyet,butthespeakeris________tobeherebeforenine.

A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C略2.Theagingofthepopulationwillhaveagreat______onoursocietyinmanyways.

A.good B.harm C.effect D.danger參考答案：C3.Theshoemaker____metwoyuan____mendingapairofshoes.A.paid;for

B.asked;for

C.cost;in

D.charge;for參考答案：D4.The________discussedplanwascarriedoutimmediately.A.carelessly

B.careful

C.carefully

D.careless參考答案：C5.ItoldMarythequickestwaytogethere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitout

B.shouldhavewrittenitoutC.musthavewrittenitout

D.oughttowriteitout參考答案：B6.—Will$200_______thecostofthedamage?—Iamafraidnot.

Ineedatleast$100more.A.do B.go C.afford D.cover參考答案：D略7.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietanddo______exerciseeveryday.A.a;/

B.the;an

C.the;the

D./;an參考答案：A8.–CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?--Sure,__________.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B9.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略10.--Theprojectwasalittledifficultforyou,wasn’tit?

---_________.Iamsupposedtohavebeengivenamoredifficultone.A.Yes,notabit

B.No,notalittle C.Yes,notatall

D.No,notatall參考答案：D11.Why______joinusinthegameforfun!A.notto

B.don’t

C.notto

D.not參考答案：D12.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas___

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin_____danger.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B13.Thereason_________hisbeinglateforthemeetingwas__________hislittlesonfellillthismorning.

A.for…that

B.why…that

C.for…because

D.why…because參考答案：A14.—Doyouknowhowtousethenewcomputer?—Lookatthe

,andyou’llknowhowtouseit.A.explanations

B.expressionsC.introductions

D.instructions參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.explanations解釋；B.expressions表達(dá)；C.introductions介紹；D.instructions指令、說明。句意：——你知道怎樣使用這臺(tái)新電腦么？——看看說明，你就會(huì)知道如何使用它。故D項(xiàng)正確。15.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B略16.WesetthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendaras“theDragonBoatFestival”_______theancientpoetandpoliticianQuYuan.A.insupportof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.incelebrationof參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ibornblindtherearemanystoriesinmychildhood.Ofthemall,theoneabouta___21___ismymother'sfavorite.Whenthe___22___occurred,Iwasonlytwo.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand___23___tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief___24___todashacrossthelawn(草坪)-andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand___25___onmybackside.Mom___26___metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI___27___myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Whenmomtellsthestory,shealways___28___herethat,asmanytimesasI___29___acrossthelawnafterthat,Ineveragain____30____intothattree.Momlovestousethisstoryasan____31____.Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife____32____totakerisksorunwillingto____33____againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat____34____asIgrewolder.WhenI____35____mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents'hometolookfora____36____.Throughyearsof____37____,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget____38____atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don'tsitinthegrassand____39____.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit____40____.21.A.tree B.race C.trip D.driver22.A.illness B.change C.incident D.problem23.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned24.A.freedom B.absence C.delay D.rest25.A.laughed B.slept C.landed D.wept26.A.expected B.encouraged C.allowed D.promised27.A.gave B.woke C.warmed D.picked28.A.adds B.replies C.admits D.supposes29.A.drove B.dashed C.stood D.lived30.A.looked B.broke C.climbed D.crashed31.A.answer B.order C.excuse D.example32.A.able B.afraid C.ashamed D.anxious33.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try34.A.honesty B.kindness C.toughness D.curiosity35.A.made B.reviewed C.regretted D.explained36.A.friend B.job C.fortune D.house37.A.memories B.experience C.research D.efforts38.A.mixedup B.fedup C.knockeddown D.settleddown39.A.play B.cry C.dream D.relax40.A.intheend B.allatonce C.ineithercase D.asaresult參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。作者天生失明，作者兩歲時(shí)趁母親不注意，在草坪上快速跑過時(shí)撞到了一棵樹，作者沒有哭，只是坐了一分鐘然后自己站起來繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。這個(gè)故事也激勵(lì)著作者一直保持韌性，最終通過努力成為了一位老師。作者想要告訴我們，在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程中，我們幾乎肯定會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)刻被打倒，但是只要不放棄最后都會(huì)是值得的?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在所有的故事中，關(guān)于一棵樹的那個(gè)故事是我媽媽的最愛。A.tree樹；B.race跑步；C.trip旅行；D.driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)下文的andhitalargemapletree!可知故事和樹有關(guān)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)事情發(fā)生時(shí)，我只有兩歲。A.illness病；B.change改變；C.incident事件，事情；D.problem問題。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了作者撞到楓樹的事情，故選C項(xiàng)。23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽把我放下車后轉(zhuǎn)過去和司機(jī)講話。A.feared恐懼；B.refused拒絕；C.forgot忘記；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者撞到一棵樹，由此推測(cè)，作者的媽媽轉(zhuǎn)過去和司機(jī)講話，因此沒有顧上他，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我利用短暫的自由沖過草坪，然后撞到了一個(gè)大楓樹。A.freedom自由；B.absence缺席；C.delay推遲；D.rest休息。根據(jù)上文的Momliftedmeoutofthecarand___3___tospeaktothedriver.可知作者暫時(shí)脫離的媽媽的監(jiān)管，獲得了短暫的自由，故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，撞在樹干上，仰面著地。A.laughed大笑；B.slept睡覺；C.landed降落，著陸；D.wept哭泣。結(jié)合后文onmybackside作者撞到了樹干，仰面著地，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽預(yù)計(jì)我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分鐘。A.expected期待，預(yù)料；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.allowed允許；D.預(yù)料promised承諾。結(jié)合后文metostartcrying可知母親預(yù)料作者會(huì)哭，故選A項(xiàng)．【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我自己站了起來，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.gave給；B.woke醒來；C.warmed溫暖；D.picked撿起。結(jié)合后文myselfupandkeptrightongoing可知作者重站起來，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，短語pickoneselfup“跌倒后起來/振作精神”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽總是在這里補(bǔ)充說，在那之后，盡管我快速?zèng)_過草坪很多次，我再也沒有撞到那棵樹。A.adds添加；補(bǔ)充；B.replies回復(fù)；C.admits承認(rèn)；D.supposes認(rèn)為。結(jié)合后文的敘述可知，母親是在對(duì)之后發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我快速?zèng)_過草坪很多次，我再也沒有撞到那棵樹。A.drove駕駛；B.dashed沖；C.stood戰(zhàn)立；D.lived居住。結(jié)合上文todashacrossthelawn-andhitalargemapletree!可知此處是指后來作者快速?zèng)_過草坪很多次，dash是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我快速?zèng)_過草坪很多次，我再也沒有撞到那棵樹。A.looked看著；B.broke打破；C.climbed攀爬；D.crashed碰撞。根據(jù)上文的andhitalargemapletree!可知此處用“撞”符合語境，短語crashinto"撞上"和hit是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽喜歡用這個(gè)故事作為例子。A.answer答案；B.order命令；C.excuse借口；D.example例子。結(jié)合第一段中提到的作者媽媽總是愛講這棵樹的故事，可知媽媽是將這棵樹的故事作為提醒自己的一個(gè)例子，故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這提醒她，孩子們進(jìn)入人生某個(gè)階段時(shí)，不會(huì)害怕冒險(xiǎn)，也不會(huì)在跌倒時(shí)不愿意再嘗試。A.able能干的；B.afraid害怕的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.anxious焦急的。結(jié)合上文作者趁著媽媽不注意快速?zèng)_過草坪可知，孩子們并不害怕冒險(xiǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這提醒她，孩子們進(jìn)入人生某個(gè)階段時(shí)，不會(huì)害怕冒險(xiǎn)，也不會(huì)在跌倒時(shí)不愿意再嘗試。A.ask詢問；B.share分享；C.learn學(xué)會(huì)；D.try嘗試。結(jié)合上文作者在撞到樹后，只是坐了一分鐘又自己站起來繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，可知孩子在跌倒時(shí)不會(huì)不愿意再次嘗試，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不希望我長(zhǎng)大后失去那種韌性。A.honesty誠實(shí)；B.kindness善良；C.toughness堅(jiān)韌；D.curiosity好奇心。結(jié)合上下文可知，這種遇到挫折還繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的精神是一種韌性，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我做出人生重大決定時(shí)，我還是那個(gè)全速跑過草坪的小女孩。A.made做；B.reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；C.regretted遺憾；D.explained解釋。結(jié)合后文mymajorlifedecisions可知是做人生的重大決定，短語makeadecision“做決定”，故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我出國(guó)留學(xué)，后來離開父母的家去找工作。A．friend朋友；B.job工作；C.fortune財(cái)富；D.house房子。根據(jù)下文的Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.可知，此處是指作者是離開父母的家去找工作，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過多年的努力，我成為了一名受人尊敬的老師，在一所學(xué)校為需要幫助的學(xué)生服務(wù)。A.memories記憶；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.research研究；D.efforts努力。結(jié)合第一段可知作者看不見，可推測(cè)作者付出了許多年的努力才成為一名老師，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程中，我們幾乎肯定會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)刻被打倒。A.mixedup混合；B.fedup養(yǎng)壯；C.knockeddown撞倒；D.settleddown定居，解決。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處作者做出總結(jié)，人生總會(huì)有遇到像撞到樹上那樣，被打倒的時(shí)刻，故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A.play玩耍；B.cry哭泣；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.relax放松。結(jié)合后文Justgetupandkeepongoing可知作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)遇到不如意的時(shí)候，不要坐在草地上哭泣，而是應(yīng)該站起來繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，且前文的Mom___6___metostartcrying也暗示，cry是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：到最后一切都會(huì)是值得的。A.intheend最后；B.allatonce突然；C.ineithercase不論發(fā)生何種情況；D.asaresult結(jié)果。結(jié)合作者的人生經(jīng)歷可知，遇到挫折只要不放棄繼續(xù)前行，最后一切都會(huì)是值得的，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Oncetherewasarich，beautifulandwiseprincess.Tiredofthosewhowereonlyinterestedinhermoney，shesaidthatshewouldonlymarrywhoevermanagedtopresentherwiththemostvaluableandsinceregiftofall.Soonthepalacewasfilledwithgiftsofeverykind.Amongallthesegifts，shefoundasimpledirtystone.Shewonderedwhohadofferedthisgift.Shepretendedtobehighlyoffended(冒犯)bythegiftwhentheyoungmanwasbroughtbeforeher.Heexplained，“DearPrincess，thisstonerepresentsthemostvaluablethingonecangive—itismyheart.Itisalsosincere.Andbecauseitisnotyetyours，itisashardasastone.Onlywhenitisfilledwithlovewillitbecomemoretender(柔軟的)thananyother's.”Theyoungmanquietlyleft，leavingtheprincesssurprised.Shewassoinlovethatshetookthelittlestonewithherwherevershewent.Andformonthsshegavetheyoungmangiftsandallherattention.Buthisheartremainedashardasthestoneinherhands.Losinghope，sheendedupthrowingthestoneintoafire.Thenintheheatofthefire，thestonebecameagoldenfigure.Thentheprincessunderstoodthatsheherselfwouldhavetobelikefire.Duringthefollowingmonths，shedevotedherlife，herwisdomandherwealthtohercountry.Andthepeoplestartedtocallher，the“PrincessofFire”．And，aswiththestone，thePrincessofFiremeltedthehardnessoftheyoungman'sheart.And，justashehadpromised，hebecamesotenderthathemadetheprincesshappytilltheendofherdays.1．Howdidtheprincessfeelwhenshefirstsawthestone?A．Angry. B．Excited.

C．Curious.

D.Sad.2．Whydidpeoplecalltheprincess，the“PrincessofFire”？A．Shegotangryeasily.B．Shelikedtothrowthingsintoafire.C．Shewasonceburntbyfire.D．Herloveforherpeoplewaslikefire.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Theprincessmarriedtheyoungmanintheend.B．Theyoungman'sheartwasalwaysashardasastone.C．Peopleintheprincess'countrywerepoor.D．Theyoungmanwasinterestedintheprincess'money.4．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheyoungman?A．Meanandshy. B．Wiseandloyal.C．Proudandpoor. D．Naughtyandwise.參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A4.B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了一位公主因?yàn)橐粔K石頭而覓得良緣的故事。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Shewonderedwhohadofferedthisgift.Shepretendedtobehighlyoffended...”可知，當(dāng)公主看到那塊石頭時(shí)，她很想知道誰送了那塊石頭。當(dāng)送石頭的人被帶到她面前時(shí)，她故意表現(xiàn)出很生氣的樣子。所以本題選curious，其它選項(xiàng)不合題意。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Duringthefollowingmonths，shedevotedherlife，herwisdomandherwealthtohercountry.Andthepeoplestartedtocallher，‘thePrincessofFire’．”可知，人們給公主這一稱號(hào)，是因?yàn)樗類壑膰?guó)家，將自己的生命、智慧與財(cái)富都獻(xiàn)給自己的國(guó)家。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“And，justashehadpromised，hebecamesotenderthathemadetheprincesshappytilltheendofherdays.”可知，最后公主與那位送石頭的年輕人結(jié)婚了。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)年輕人對(duì)自己送石頭的闡述以及履行他對(duì)自己許下的諾言，可知他既聰明又忠實(shí)。

19.閱讀下列短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（資源）,weareshortofothers,forexample，freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkabou