外研版高中英語必修二 （On the move）PartⅠ 教學(xué)課件

Unit3

Onthemove

PartⅠ

Startingout&Understandingideas導(dǎo)讀：“YOURAISEMEUP”是由SecretGarden樂隊(duì)于2002年3月26日發(fā)行的一首歌曲，收錄在“OnceinaRedMoon”專輯中。該曲由BrendanGraham作詞，RolfLovland作曲，曾在全球范圍內(nèi)被其他歌手翻唱為幾十個(gè)版本。YouRaiseMeUpWhenIamdownand，ohmysoul，sowearyWhen①____________comeandmyheartburdenedbeThen，Iamstillandwaithereinthe②____________UntilyoucomeandsitawhilewithmeYouraisemeuptroublessilencesoIcanstandonmountainsYouraisemeuptowalkonstormyseasIam③____________whenIamonyourshouldersYou④____________meuptomorethanIcanbeThereisnolife—nolifewithoutitshungerstrongraiseEachrestlessheartbeatssoimperfectlyButwhenyou⑤____________andIamfilledwithwonderSometimes，IthinkIglimpseeternity...come你鼓舞了我當(dāng)我失意低落之時(shí)

我的精神是那么疲倦不堪當(dāng)煩惱困難襲來之際我的內(nèi)心是那么負(fù)擔(dān)沉重然而，我默默地佇立靜靜地等待直到你的來臨片刻地和我在一起你激勵(lì)了我故我能立足于群山之巔

你鼓舞了我

故我能行進(jìn)于暴風(fēng)雨的洋面

在你堅(jiān)實(shí)的臂膀上我變得堅(jiān)韌強(qiáng)壯

你的鼓勵(lì)使我超越了自我世上沒有——沒有失去熱望的生命

每顆悸動(dòng)的心也都跳動(dòng)得不那么完美但是你的到來

讓我心中充滿了奇跡

甚至有時(shí)我認(rèn)為因?yàn)橛心阄移骋娏擞篮恪?/p>

養(yǎng)

導(dǎo)

航AGamefortheWorldThesedays，footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.(1)GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon，wecouldevensay(2)thatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld！ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownas

cuju(kickball)，agame(3)usingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.Football(4)asweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain，wherethegamewasgivennewrules.(5)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagame(6)thatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment；eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags；justlikePelédid(7)whenhewasaboy.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.(8)Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—(9)howtheyusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.What’smore，footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords，buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take，forexample，thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore，butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.“Somepeople(10)believefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath，...”saidBillShankly，thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Ican(11)assureyouitismuch，(12)muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny，butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealise(13)thatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.(1)Giventhat后接條件狀語從句。(2)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。(3)動(dòng)詞的-ing短語作定語。(4)句中有一個(gè)由as引導(dǎo)的定語從句和一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。(5)that引導(dǎo)主語從句。(6)that引導(dǎo)定語從句。(7)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(8)it是形式主語，其真正的主語是后面的toattractmillionsofpeople。(9)how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。(10)believe后接一個(gè)賓語從句。(11)assure后接一個(gè)賓語從句。(12)much修飾比較級(jí)。(13)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。①oneofthemostpopularsports最流行的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)之一②take...to...把……帶到……③gobackto追溯到；回到④beknownas以……著稱⑤goaln.球門⑥intheair在空中⑦equipmentn.裝備；設(shè)備⑧allovertheworld全世界⑨t(yī)oone’sheart’scontent盡情地；心滿意足地⑩bemadeof由……制成?plasticadj.塑料制的?onthefield在操場(chǎng)上；在田野?millionsof成千上萬的；無數(shù)的?recognisev.認(rèn)出?defendv.保衛(wèi)；防護(hù)?endwith以……結(jié)束?what’smore更重要的是；另外?breakdown毀掉?take...forexample以……為例?onChristmasDay在圣誕節(jié)那天StepⅠ

GeneralreadingMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1A.Footballisasimplegametoplay.Para.2B.Footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.Para.3C.thebeginningoffootballPara.4D.Footballisamatteroflifeanddeath.Para.5E.thereasonwhyfootballisgloballypopular答案

Para.1—C

Para.2—A

Para.3—E

Para.4—B

Para.5—DStepⅡ

FactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Wheredidtheancientfootballcomefrom?A.Britain. B.Germany.C.America. D.China.2.Whyisfootballpopularallovertheworld?A.It’sasimplegametoplay.B.It’smadeofplastics.C.It’stooexpensiveandpopular.D.It’srequiredstrictly.3.What’sanotherreasonwhyfootballispopular?A.Thefootballfield.B.Itscreativityandexcitement.C.Itsfamousplayers.D.Theexcitedaudience.4.WhatwasunbelievableduringWorldWarⅠ？A.TheBritishandGermansoldiersfoughtfiercely.B.TheBritishandGermansoldierscommunicatedwarmly.C.TheBritishandGermansoldiersplayedfootballpeacefully.D.TheBritishandGermansoldiersbrokedownwallsonpurpose.5.WhowasBillShankly?A.ABritishsoldierandfootballplayer.B.AGermanmanagerandsoldier.C.Acoachofthetwocountries’footballteam.D.Afootballplayerandmanager.答案

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.DStepⅢ

ClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Asweallknow，footballisapopularsportsintheworld.Ithas1.____________historyofovertwothousandyears.FootballcangobacktoAncientChina，whenitwasknownascuju，2.____________usedaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.3.____________(goal)werehungintheair.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain

wherethegamewasgivennewrules.awhichGoalsNotonly4.____________(be)footballasimplegamebutalsoitisverycheaptoplay，whichmakesitpopular.Peopleneedn’tbuyexpensiveequipmentandballs.Everywhereyoucanseekids5.____________(play)totheirhearts’contentwithaballwhichismadeofplasticbags.Anotherfactorwhichmakesfootball6.____________(global)popularisthecreativityandexcitementthatattractmillionsofpeople.What’smore，peoplehasregardedfootballasoneofthebestwaysforpeople7.____________(communicate):everyoneunderstandsitwithoutusingwords.Takethefamousfootballgame8.____________ChristmasDay1914forexample.DuringWorldWarIBritishandGermansoldiersunexpectedlyputdown9.____________(they)gunsandplayedfootballtogether.Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath.Thismightsoundfunny，butifwethinkabouttheEarth，wecanrealisethatourplanet10.____________(shape)likeafootball.isplayinggloballytocommunicateontheirisshapedⅠ.詞匯語境認(rèn)知——寫出語境中加黑單詞的意義1.Theboyoftenwentsurfingwithmyfatherontheseabefore.____________2.Theyelectedhertorepresentthemonthecommittee.____________3.IfIsetmygoaltodoit，nothingcanstopme.____________4.Observingthelawshouldreallybethebasisofanyorganization.____________5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors，mostofwhicharebeyondourcontrol.____________沖浪代表目標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)因素Ⅱ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Inaddition，theyspendmoneyonfishing____________(equip)，fuelandboatrepairs.2.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsare____________(滿意)withtheresult.3.Sherequestedthecommunity(社區(qū))toturnthishouseintoashelteruponher____________(die).4.Puttingourselvesintheirshoesisofgreatimportancewhenwehave____________(沖突)withfriends.5.Alargenumberof____________(soldier)weresenttheretorescuethosetrappedinthebuildings.equipmentcontentdeathconflictssoldiersⅢ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1.MyholidayisatanendandImust________________(回到)worktomorrow.2.Thegirloverthere________________(以……著稱)anexcellentdancer.3.ItwasreportedthatthespaceshuttleChallengerbrokeup________________(在空中)manyyearsago.4.Heisagreattravellerandhasmovedaround________________(全世界).5.Thesebags________________(由……制成)variousmaterialsthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.6.Therewere________________(成千上萬)peopletakingpartinthemovement.7.Hisspeechstartedwithasongand________________(以……結(jié)束)anothersong.gobacktoisknownasintheairallovertheworldaremadeofmillionsofendedwith1.representv.代表，表示；表現(xiàn)；描繪；象征·Talkaboutwhatyouthinkthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame.(教材P26)談?wù)勀阏J(rèn)為這些東西在足球比賽中代表什么。?單句語法填空①____________(represent)ourschool，I’mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.②Herepresented____________(he)asanexpert.③Asa____________(represent)ofresettledpeople，Isupporttheconstructionoftheproject.Representinghimselfrepresentative單詞一族representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的用法總結(jié)represent...as/tobe...宣稱……為……；把……描繪成……representoneselfas/tobe...自稱是……名師提醒

represent作“向……描述/表達(dá)”講時(shí)，不能直接跟“人”作賓語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“representsthtosb”或“representtosbsth”。有類似用法的單詞還有explain，suggest，announce，guarantee等。2.basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)·Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(教材P26)足球是一項(xiàng)如此簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。?單句語法填空①____________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.②Withourknowledge____________(base)onpractice，wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.?句式升級(jí)③Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.→________________，therestaurantisworkingallright.(改為分詞短語作狀語)BasingbasedBasedontrust單詞一族basevt.以……為根據(jù)

n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的

用法總結(jié)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……3.equipmentn.裝備；設(shè)備，用具·Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment...(教材P26)你不需要昂貴的設(shè)備……?單句語法填空①Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequipped________________(speak).②Wewantoursontohaveagoodeducationthatwillequiphim____________futurelife.?句式升級(jí)③Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching，soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.→____________________________________________，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(過去分詞作狀語)→__________________________________________________，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)tospeakforEquippedwithmuchexperienceinteachingEquippinghimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching單詞一族e(cuò)quipvt.&vi.裝備；配備用法總結(jié)(1)equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith配備著……equipsb/sthfor為……而武裝某人；為……而裝備某物beequippedtodosth能夠勝任做某事(2)apieceofequipment一件裝備名師提醒equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.contentn.滿意，滿足；內(nèi)容；目錄；成分

adj.滿足的；滿意的

vt.使?jié)M足·Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.(教材P26)在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地玩著一個(gè)由塑料袋做成的球?！rommypointofview，youcannotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.在我看來，你一定不會(huì)為這么小的成功而高興。?單句語法填空①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontent____________(live)inthecountry.②Shedroppedherpurseandthe____________(content)felloutonthefloor.tolivecontents用法總結(jié)(1)feel/becontentwith對(duì)……感到滿足/滿意becontenttodosth滿足于做某事(2)contentsb/oneselfwithsth使某人滿足于某事toone’sheart’scontent盡情地；心滿意足地5.defendv.(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)；保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)·Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass，scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.(教材P26)你不需要成為一個(gè)球迷就能認(rèn)識(shí)到職業(yè)球員的技術(shù)——他們?nèi)绾卫蒙眢w傳球、得分和防守，這可能會(huì)讓人驚訝——或者感受到比賽以一個(gè)令人驚訝的轉(zhuǎn)折結(jié)束時(shí)的興奮?！ndefenceofournation，manysoldierslosttheirlives.為了保衛(wèi)我們的國(guó)家，很多戰(zhàn)士獻(xiàn)出了生命。?單句語法填空①Whenthedogattackedme，Idefended____________(I)withastick.②Theyhelpthebodydefenditself____________somekindsofinfections.③Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedin____________(defend)oftheircountry.myselfagainst/fromdefence單詞一族defencen.防御；保衛(wèi)用法總結(jié)(1)defend...from/against保護(hù)……以免受；防御defendoneself為自己辯護(hù)；自衛(wèi)(2)indefenceof為了保衛(wèi)；為……辯護(hù)名師提醒defend，defence表示“保衛(wèi)，防御”，后接入侵者或造成危害者用介詞against；若接被保護(hù)者用介詞of。

6.conflictn.武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

vi.沖突；抵觸·WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore，butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.(教材P27)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)在幾個(gè)月前就爆發(fā)了，但是英國(guó)和德國(guó)的士兵放下武器，一起踢足球——這是多年沖突中值得紀(jì)念的和平時(shí)刻。?單句語法填空①Yourstatementis____________conflictwiththerestoftheevidence.②Shehadoftencomeintoconflict____________herhusband.inwith用法總結(jié)(1)inconflictwith與……沖突/與……矛盾comeintoconflictwith與……沖突/與……矛盾(2)conflictwith與……矛盾/沖突1.beknownas(＝befamousas)作為……而出名(as后常接表示身份、職業(yè)等的詞)·Itwasthenknownas

cuju(kickball)，agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.(教材P26)它當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為蹴鞠(踢球)，是一種用獸皮做成的球，球里面有毛。?選用右欄短語填空①He________________hisskillinplayingfootball.②Virginia________________thebirthplaceofseveralUSApresidents.③StephenHawking________________thepeopleallovertheworld.isfamousforisfamousaswasfamousto【語境串記】SherlockHolmesisfamousasadetectiveandheisfamoustoeverybodyforhisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.夏洛克·福爾摩斯作為一名偵探而出名，他以其敏捷的思維和細(xì)心的觀察而聞名于世。短語記牢befamousfor(＝beknownfor)因……而出名(for后常接表示特點(diǎn)、特長(zhǎng)等的詞)befamousto(＝beknownto)為……所熟知(to后常接表示人的詞)2.breakdown出故障；壞掉；失??；垮掉·Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.(教材P27)它能打破藩籬，讓場(chǎng)上場(chǎng)下的人們走到一起。?寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.____________②Youwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.____________③Weweredownloadinglearningmaterialswhenourcomputerbrokedown.____________④Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpemploytheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.____________(談判)失敗(身體)垮掉出故障(化學(xué))分解?選用右欄短語填空⑤Afteralongtimethematerialswill________________intheair.⑥Icouldhavetoldthestorybetterifsomanypeoplehadnot______________________.⑦Sheistryingto________________thebadhabit，whichmakesherparentshappy.⑧Afire________________lastnight，whichcausedalotofdamage.⑨Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeen________________whilewewereaway.breakupbrokeninbreakawayfrombrokeoutbrokeninto短語記牢breakup打碎；分裂；解體；結(jié)束；分手；放假breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫breakoff(使)分離；(使)脫離；停止；中止breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)；發(fā)生breakthrough沖破障礙；(在某領(lǐng)域)有進(jìn)展或突破3.putdown記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓

·WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore，butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether.(教材P27)第一次世界大戰(zhàn)在幾個(gè)月前就爆發(fā)了，但是英國(guó)和德國(guó)士兵放下武器，一起踢足球?！edonothavetoputupwithpollution.我們不必去忍受污染。?選用右欄短語填空①Thewomanistryingto________________somemoneyforherson’seducationeverymonth.②You’dbetteraskyourchildrento________________allthetoys.③HespokesofastthatIcouldn’t________________whathesaid.④Ittookthevillagersabouttwohoursto________________thebigfire.putasideputawayputdownputout短語記牢putupwith容忍，忍受putaside節(jié)?。粌?chǔ)蓄putaway收起來putforward提出；把……撥快putout撲滅1.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(教材P26)足球是一項(xiàng)如此簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)?！痉治觥?/p>

不定式toplay作定語?！就卣埂?/p>

當(dāng)名詞由最高級(jí)或last，first等表次序的詞或是thebest以及theonly，thevery，theright等詞修飾時(shí)，后面要用不定式作定語，這些名詞與動(dòng)詞不定式有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。結(jié)構(gòu)為：thefirst/last/best/right/only/very＋sb/sth＋todosth第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)/最好的一個(gè)/合適的一個(gè)……做某事的人/物·In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。單句語法填空①Heisalwaysthefirst(student)________________(come)andthelasttoleave.②Thelastman________________(leave)thesinkingshipwasthecaptain.③Thathillisthemostdifficult________________(climb)up.tocometoleavetoclimb2.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.(教材P26)在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地玩著一個(gè)由塑料袋做成的球?！痉治觥?/p>

playing作see的賓語補(bǔ)足語?！就卣埂?/p>

非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的用法seesbdosth看見某人做某事(的全過程)seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事Wewentofftogetherandsawhersittingthere.我們一起走了，看到她坐在那里。Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillerwhales.當(dāng)我們走近的時(shí)候，我看到一條鯨魚被其他六個(gè)虎鯨攻擊。Isawyouputthekeyinyourpocket.我見你把鑰匙放進(jìn)了口袋里。單句語法填空①Shesawtheman____________(run)awayfromthesceneofthecrime.②Whenwearrivedthere，wesawtheplay________________(perform)live.③Isawthegirl____________(go)intothelabjustnow.runningbeingperformedgo3.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.(教材P26)它的趣味性足以吸引數(shù)百萬人。

【分析】

本句含有“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)?！就卣埂?/p>

不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義須具備兩個(gè)前提條件：(1)常用形容詞有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；若不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。Thechairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisverycomfortabletositon.這把椅子看起來相當(dāng)硬，但事實(shí)上坐在上面是非常舒適的。單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①Thismachineisveryeasy________________(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.②Althoughtheladylookselegant，actuallyshe________________________________.盡管這位女士看上去很優(yōu)雅，但實(shí)際上卻很難與之相處。

tooperateishardtogetalongwithPartⅡUsinglanguage——?jiǎng)釉~不定式作定語和結(jié)果狀語Unit3

Onthemove

【思維導(dǎo)圖】一、基本特征感悟【感悟用法】①Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.②Hestudiedhardonlytofail.【自我總結(jié)】句①中的toplay是不定式，作game的____________。句②中的tofail是不定式，作____________。定語結(jié)果狀語二、主要用法精講1.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(1)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語常用來修飾名詞或不定代詞，放于所修飾的詞后，為后置定語。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.沒什么可擔(dān)