2022年高一英語下學期重難題型三“精”(精挑選、精編輯、精講解)套餐練05

2022屆高1（下）精品套餐練05套7選5閱讀（2022廣西欽州市高一上期末試題）Somehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation..36Ifyou'reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere..37WetakethatknowledgelatertobuildourcareersaftergraduationMoreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Thoughwearelimited（限制）withinthewallsoftheeducationalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld!.38Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexchangewithvariouscultures,gettingmoreexperience.Whenthere'sadecreaseintheeconomy（經濟），thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillsetThemoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprov（thequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnmoremoney.Whenyou'reskillfulandknowledgeable,youcangetclosetopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes..39Goodnetworkingcandomuchgoodtoyouinyourlaterlife..40Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat'sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn'tgossip（說閑話），havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.Sotheychoosenottogotocollege.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Thereisaveryterriblesidetoearningagoodeducationtoo.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.Ithaslongbeenunderstoodthataneducationcanleadtolong-termfinancial政）success.II?閱讀理解（2022廣西百色市高一上期末閱讀B篇）DadandIarewatchingtheOlympicGamesinourmediaroom.Thescreendropsdowntocoveronewall.Wegiveourrobot，Sylvia，ourordersforpopcorn（爆米花）andjuicefordinner.Sheisonlyamachinebutshelookslikeahumanandhelpswiththehousework.Wearehavingpopcornfordinnertonightbecausesomethingiswrongwithouroven（烤箱）.Itisbrokenandkeepsonrepeatingthatitdoesn'trememberhowtocook.DadthinkstheshootingstarpassingbyEarthhascausedtheproblem.“Ididseeashootingstaryesterday，”Isaid，“Maybethat'swhyIhadtroublegettingSylviastartedthismorning.Sheturnedaroundandaroun，dhardlystoodwhenshetriedtotakeastep，andalmostfellbackwards.Shefinallystartedmovingtowardsme，butthensuddenlyturned，andwentbackwards.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoknockintoawall.Itwasluckythatshegotherbalanceintheendandsuccessfullystoodup”Atlast，Sylviaarriveswithourpopcornanddrinks.IlookatthescreenandwatchtheOlympicGames.Sylviawatchesi，ttoo.Dadgiveshercoinsasatip.Sylviathankshimforthecoinsandstartstoleavetheroom.Thensheturnsbacktowhereweare

sitting.Ihearsomeclickingsounds.Thesoundsmeanthatsheissearchinghermemorychipsforinformation.“DuringtheOlympics,Ishouldgetmedals,notcoins,”shesays.DadandIjustlookateachother.Sylviadoesn'tseemtoknowthatrobotsaren'tsupposedtothink.ThenweburstoutlaughingandawardSylviaagoldmedal.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatDadandIhavedinnerinarestaurantMummakesdinnerforthefamilySylviagetsdinnerreadyforDadandmeDadgetsdinnerreadyforthefamilyWeonlyhavepopcornfordinnerbecause.theovendoesn'tworkB.welikehavingpopcornC.MotherisverybusyD.popcornisgoodforhealthWhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?SylviagotupearlyinthemorningSomethingwaswrongwithSylvia.Sylviawouldn'tliketoworkformeSomethingstrangehappenedoutside.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tip"mean?A.ApresentforaholidayB.Acardtoshowthanks.C.AgreetingforaguestD.AlittlemoneypaidforIII.完形填空（20個空格，2022澤林版必修2第4單元尖子生選拔卷）“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy一they'regivenIgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.Icameacrossthefact22theInternetusagewas23at2,300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonline24withmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjust2530yearsold,andIhadbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto26myjobandgotodothis27thingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-upsdon't,andIwasn'tsurewhatto28.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I'dbeenagarageinventor;29,I'dalwayswantedtobea（n）30.Atthesametimemywifewantedmetofollowmyenthusiasm（熱情）.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandIhadabrilliantbossthatImuch31.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,and32said,“Thatsounds33,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeone34didn'talreadyhaveagoodjob."Thatlogicmadesome35tome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingand36.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehaunted（纟糾纏）byadecisiontonot37atall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itooktheless38pathtofollowmy39andI'mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareour40.A.frequentB.toughC.valuableD.wrongafterall.Choicecanbe_21A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whetherafterall.Choicecanbe_2123.A.shootingupB.pickingupC.settingupD.puttingup24.A.bankB.shopC.bookstoreD.advertisement25.A.keptB.remainedC.seemedD.turned26.A.continueB.offerC.removeD.quit27.A.importantB.usefulC.crazyD.active28.A.valueB..createC.expectD.determine29.A.anyhowB.totallyC.thoughD.moreover30.A.designerB.inventorC.managerD.painter31.A.amazedB.admiredC.controlledD.fancied32.A.hopefullyB.logicallyC.sincerelyD.finally33.A.fantasticB.gloriousC.fancyD.responsible34.A.whatB..whomC.whoD.which35.A.rewardB.senseC.changesD.expressions36.A.sufferingB.failingC.decidingD.working37.A.playapartB.loseheartC.haveagoD.dealwith38.A.secureB.magicalC.straightD.frightening39.A.opinionB.struggleC.passionD.inside40.A.giftsB.goalsC.styleD.choicesIV.語法填詞（2022福建寧德一中高一上期末試題）Newwordsarebornwiththeworldchanging46_(great).Existingwordsmaydevelopnewmeaningsandsomefalloutofuse.Therearesome_47一(reason)forthesechanges.Notsurprisingly,technologyisresponsible48_alotofnewwords.Forexample,“blog”,whichisashortenedformof“weblog”,wascreatedduetoInternetuse.Besides,newwaysof49(communicate)createnewlanguages.Whentextingtoeachotheronmobilephones,friendstendtousea_50_(quick)andeasierwaysuchas“cu18"and“l(fā)ol".Thirdly,teenagershave_51_greatinfluenceonthenewmeaningsofsomewords.Forexample,“sick"_52_(use)tomean“great"and“Wassup"tomean“Hello".Fourthly,humanbeings'lazinessmaycontributetosomeshortenedphrases.Thelastinvolvesglobalization(全球化),_53_isaneffectivewayofspreadingEnglisharoundtheworld.Non-nativespeakersofEnglisharecreating_54_(they)ownformoflanguagenamedGlobish.WillGlobishbethemostcommonly55(speak)languageintheworldoneday?Onlytimewilltell.IV.讀后續(xù)寫(2022福建龍巖一中高一上期末試題)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrel(爭吵)withhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpcryingsadlywhenshethoughtofthescolding(指責)fromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shehadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?"“Oh,yes..butIdon'thavemoneyonme..."shereplied.“That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,"saidtheman,“comein."Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?"askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!"saidJennyasshedriedhertears,“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymother,drovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissocruelcomparedtoastranger!!"Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher?"Jennysatthere,speechless;sherememberedmother'sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelthankful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme."Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150詞左右；續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,JennytookadeepbreathParagraph2:Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback2022屆高1（下）精品套餐練05套答案I.7選5閱讀（2022廣西欽州市高一上期末試題）36—40.A；F；B；D；C；（無詳細解答）閱讀理解（2022廣西百色市高一上期末閱讀B篇）【答案】24.C；25.A；26.B；27.D；記敘文，本文描繪了一幅未來生活的場景：爸爸和"我"在媒體室看奧運會，機器人Sylvia提供爆米花和果汁。爸爸用硬幣作為小費，機器人則堅持在奧運期間應該獲得獎牌，而不是硬幣。C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中"Wegiveourrobot,Sylvia.ourordersforpopcornandjuicefordinner.Sheisonlyamachinebutshelookslikeahumanandhelpswiththehousework"知，機器人Sylvia為"我"和爸爸準備晚餐。A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中"Wearehavingpopcornfordinnertonightbecausesomethingiswrongwithouroven，"可知，之所以晚餐吃爆米花是因為烤箱壞了。B推理判斷題。第三段提及"IhadtroublegettingSylviastartedthismorning"以及"當她試圖邁出一步時沒有站穩(wěn)"推斷，Sylvia出了毛病。D詞義猜測題。由上文爸爸給Sylvia些硬幣與下文Sylvia道謝并拿著硬幣離開了推斷，這些硬幣是用于付小費的。完形填空（20個空格，2022澤林版必修2第4單元尖子生選拔卷）21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．C；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．D；【分析】篇記敘文,在貝佐斯16歲的時候，他驚嘆于互聯(lián)網的迅速發(fā)展，于是萌生了建立網上書店的想法?；楹笤诘玫狡拮拥闹С忠院?，他辭去了待遇很好的工作。雖然老板曾試圖留住他，但貝佐斯最終決定把自己的想法付諸實踐。B句意：選擇可能很難。選項意思略。根據(jù)上文“Giftsareeasy—they'regivenafterall”及下文可知，做出選擇很艱難。故選B項。C句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)互聯(lián)網的使用量以每年2300%的速度增長?？仗幰龑徽Z從句，解釋說明名詞fact的內容。從句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用連接詞that引導。故選C項。A句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)互聯(lián)網的使用量以每年2300%的速度增長。A.shootingup迅速上升；B.pickup撿起；C.settingup設置；D.puttingup張貼。根據(jù)“I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast可知，互聯(lián)網發(fā)展很迅速。故選A項。C句意：我從未見過或聽說過任何發(fā)展如此迅速的東西，而建立一個擁有數(shù)百萬種圖書的網上書店的想法令我非常興奮。選項意思略。根據(jù)下文“IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheinternet可知,貝佐斯想在網上開書店。故選C項。D句意：我剛滿30歲，已經結婚一年了。選項意思略。根據(jù)下文“30yearsold,andIhadbeenmarriedforayear"可知，作者剛剛30歲。故選D項。D句意：我告訴妻子MacKenzie我想辭掉工作，然后去做這件瘋狂的事情，很可能不會成功，因為大多數(shù)初創(chuàng)公司都是這樣，我不知道自己會發(fā)生什么。選項意思略。根據(jù)下文“IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheinternet."可知，貝佐斯想辭掉現(xiàn)在的工作。故選D項。C句意：我告訴妻子MacKenzie我想辭掉工作，然后去做這件瘋狂的事情，很可能不會成功，因為大多數(shù)初創(chuàng)公司都是這樣，我不知道自己會發(fā)生什么。選項意思略。根據(jù)上文“I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonline__4__withmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.可知,貝佐斯想辭職，嘗試在網上開書店這個瘋狂的想法。故選C項。C句意：我告訴妻子MacKenzie我想辭掉工作，然后去做這件瘋狂的事情，很可能不會成功，因為大多數(shù)初創(chuàng)公司都是這樣，我不知道自己會發(fā)生什么。選項意思略。根據(jù)“ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto__6__myjobandgotodothis__7__thingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-upsdon't'可知，貝佐斯對自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，難以預料將來自己會發(fā)生什么。故選C項。D句意：而且，我一直想成為一名發(fā)明家。選項意思略。根據(jù)上文“Asayoungboy,I'dbeenagarageinventor可知，而且成為發(fā)明家是貝佐斯的一直的夢想，與前面提到的創(chuàng)業(yè)是并列補充關系。故選D項。B句意：而且，我一直想成為一名發(fā)明家。選項意思略。根據(jù)上文“Asayoungboy,I'dbeenagarageinventor可知，而且成為發(fā)明家是貝佐斯的一直的夢想。故選B項。B句意：我在紐約的一家金融公司工作，同事都是非常聰明的人，我有一個非常出色的老板，我很欽佩他。A.amazed使驚奇；B.admired欽佩；C.controlled控制；D.fancied設想。根據(jù)上文“andIhadabrilliantboss"可知，貝佐斯對老板非常欽佩。故選B項。D句意：他帶我在中央公園漫步良久，認真地聽我講完，最后說：“聽起來不錯，但是對那些目前沒有謀到一份好工作的人來說，這個主意會更好。”選項意思略。根據(jù)上文“HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome”可知，他帶貝佐斯漫步很久之后，最后說那聽起來不錯。故選D項。33．A句意：他帶我在中央公園漫步良久，認真地聽我講完，最后說：“聽起來不錯，但是對那些目前沒有謀到一份好工作的人來說，這個主意會更好?！盇.fantastic極好的；B.glorious光榮的；C.fancy花哨的；D.responsible負責任的。根據(jù)下文“butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeone14didn'talreadyhaveagoodjob."可知，作者老板認為貝佐斯的想法是極好的。故選A項。34．C句意：他帶我在中央公園漫步良久，認真地聽我講完，最后說：“聽起來不錯，但是對那些目前沒有謀到一份好工作的人來說，這個主意會更好?！笨仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞someone，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用who引導從句。故選C項。35．B句意：這個邏輯對我來說很有道理，他說服我在做最后決定前再考慮48小時。A.reward獎勵；B.sense意義；C.changes改變；D.expressions表情。makesense有道理。根據(jù)上文“Thatsounds__13__,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeone14didn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.可知，貝佐斯認為老板的話很有道理。故選B項。36．B句意：我不認為我會后悔嘗試和失敗。A.suffering遭受；B.failing失敗；C.deciding決定；D.working工作。根據(jù)上文“butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot”可知，貝佐斯決定去試一試，不會后悔嘗試和失敗。故選B項。37．C句意：我懷疑自己會一直被一個根本不去嘗試的決定所困擾。A.playingapart扮演角色；B.loseheart喪失信心；C.haveago試一試；D.dealwith處理。根據(jù)上文“Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.5可知，貝佐斯認為自己不會為嘗試過后的失敗而遺憾，所以想要去試一試。故選C項。38．A句意：在深思熟慮之后，我選擇了那條不那么安全的道路，去追隨我內心的激情。我為那個選擇感到驕傲。A.secure安全的；B.magical神奇的；C.straight直的；D.frightening可怕的。根據(jù)上文“ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto__6__myjobandgotodothis__7__thingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-upsdon't,andIwasn'tsurewhatto__8__.”可知，貝佐斯選擇辭去不錯的工作去創(chuàng)業(yè)這條道路是不那么安全的。故選A項。39．C句意：在深思熟慮之后，我選擇了那條不那么安全的道路，去追隨我內心的激情。我為那個選擇感到驕傲。A.opinion觀點；B.struggle努力；C.passion熱情；D.inside內部。根據(jù)上文“Atthesametimemywifewantedmetofollowmyenthusiasm”可知，貝佐斯選擇追隨自己的熱情去創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選C項。40.D句意：對我們所有人來說，最終，是選擇塑造了我們的人生。A.gifts天賦；B.goals目標；C.styles風格；D.choices選擇。根據(jù)上文“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they'regivenafterall.Choicecanbe_1_”可知，選擇塑造了我們的人生。故選D項。語法填詞（2022福建寧德一中高一上期末試題）46.greatly；47.reasons；48.for；49.communicating/communication；50.quicker；51.a；52.isused；53.which；54.their；55.spoken【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了詞匯變化的幾個原因?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：新詞隨著世界的巨大變化而誕生。修飾動詞changing用副詞作狀語，故填greatly?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些變化有一些原因。reason是可數(shù)名詞，由some修飾用復數(shù)，故填reasons【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：毫不奇怪，科技是產生很多新詞的原因。beresponsiblefor“為負責，形成的原因"是固定短語，根據(jù)句意，故填for。【49題詳解】考查動名詞或名詞。句意：此外，新的交流方式也創(chuàng)造了新的語言。介詞后接動名詞或者名詞作賓語，communication"交流”不可數(shù)名詞，故填communicating/communication?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：當他們在手機上互相發(fā)短信時，朋友們傾向于使用一種更快、更簡單的方式，比如'cul8"和"lol”。and連接"quick"和easier作并列定語，根據(jù)句意，用形容詞比較級表示這樣的方式更快更容易，故填quicker?！?l題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：第三，青少年對某些詞的新含義有很大的影響。haveagreatinfluenceon"對有極大影響"是固定短語，泛指"一種影響"，用不定冠詞，故填a?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：例如，"sick”被用來意味著"偉大”，"Wassup”的意味著"你好”。文章主時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，講述現(xiàn)在的事實，主語"sick”與謂語動詞use是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，且主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填isused?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最后一個原因是全球化，這是一種在全球傳播英語的有效方式。分析句子可知，空格處引導定語從句，修飾globalization，從句中作主語，指物，引導非限制性定語從句用關系代詞which，故填whicho【54題詳解】考查代詞。句意：不是以英語為母語的人正在創(chuàng)造他們自己的語言形式，叫做全球化語言。one'sown"某人自己的”，根據(jù)前文的speakers可知，one's用形容詞物主代詞their代替，故填their?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：全球化語言有一天會成為世界上最常被講的語言嗎？分析句子可知，speak修飾language作定語，根據(jù)句意，二者之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語，故填spokeno讀后續(xù)寫（2022福建龍巖一中高一上期末試題）Paragraphl:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Whensheknockedatthedoor,shefoundthedoorwaslockedandherm