2021年全國10月自考00015英語二模擬預測試題和答案

全國10月高等教誨自學考試英語（二）模仿試題和答案課程代碼：00015第一某些：閱讀判斷（第1?10題,每題1分，共10分）下面短文后列出了10個句子，請依照短文內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供是對的信息，選取A;如果該句提供錯誤信息，選取B;如果該句信息文中沒有提及，迭擇C，在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLifeIrememberoneeveningthreeyearsago，whenmylifewasverydifferent.1wasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldsecandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton，butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme，actuallyIwasOK.ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad，andforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem，Itendtonoticetheirloveliness，curiosityandhumor.toothersaroundme，atworkandeverywhereelse，becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone，Iseethegood，andamgratefulforthem.Ineedless，becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave，IamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude，andlifebecomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitude，wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce，butyoucandosomething.Forexample，youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingosomeoneisinyourlife，ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Inowtrytoseethegoodinothers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone’sbadhabit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven自考論文V第二某些：閱讀選取（第11?15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所鉿各題4個選項（A、B、C、D)中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。DogTrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing；itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota“quick一itisanongoingprocess.Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunication，andyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog.Trainingyourdogto”sit”isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtosit，holdatreatabovehisheadandsay“sit”.Asthedogsits，say“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothis，firstthrowaball，andgivethecommand“fetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit，yell“fetch”again.Insteadofaball，youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks，however，asthiscandamagethedog’steethorinjurethedog.Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands，so“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved，thatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity，sobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury，especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.11.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?A.Learntocommunicatewithdogs.B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto().A.jumpB.slayC.fetchD.sit14.Totraindogstofetch，trainersoftenstartwitha().A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick15.Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining().A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoneyClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring第二某些：概括段落大意和補全句子(第16-25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請完畢短文后2項測試任務：⑴從第16-20后所給6個選項中為第①-⑤分別完畢每個句子。在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑.AncientGreekValues①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics(倫理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife，ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty，gloryintelligenceandhospitality(好客).Thesemayseemsimplevalues，buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.②DuringancientGreece，menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife，whichwerepeaceandwar.③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood，shelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily，thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.Task116.Paragraph①:17.Paragraph②:18.Paragraph③:19.Paragraph④:20.Paragraph⑤:A.EducationinancientGreeceB.FriendlinessofancientGreeksC.WarsinancientGreeceD.ImpactofancientGreekvaluesE.TopvalueofancientGreeksF.SenseofhonorofancientGreeksTask221.AncientGreekvaluesarcheld().22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired().23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesire().24.AncientGreekssawitasaduty().25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty().A.togotoschoolB.inmanycountriesC.toachievehonorD.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers第四某些：填句補文（第26-30題，每題2分，共10分）下面短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請依照短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。ThePowerofPositiveThinkingHumanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannothedefinedexactly.Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings.(26)Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions.Iheyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus.experiencemorefailure.Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、theirfailures.(27)Theyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?Iheansweris：positivethinking.Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking.(28)Theyfailtorealizethattheyonlyneedtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandareblindedoftheirownshortcomings.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.(29)Youmakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironment，butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedlotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.(30)Youcan'trestonyoursuccess.orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.However.wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.Youcan’tjusttakealookatyourfailures，oryouwilllosehope.D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.E.However，liferarelygivespeopleabreak.F.Youneedtobelievethatyouarcincontrol.第五某些：填詞補文（第31?40較，每題1.5分，共15分）下面短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請依照短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。MeetFamousPeopleinLondonManypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon’t（31）liketobelookedat.Atleast，theydon’tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday！However，thereisone（32）inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud's，themostpopular（33）attractioninLondon.Onmostdaysoftheyear，（34）ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud’s.Theywantto（35）inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulike，youcan（36）tothosefilmstars，sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadameTussaud’s，buttheywon’t（37）anythingtoyou，becausetheycan’t！MadameTussaud’sisawaxworks(蠟像館)，andthe“famouspeople，，inthebuildingaremadeoutofwax.But，thisdoesn't（38）tobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat（39）people，eveniftheyareonly（40）.It’sbetterthannothing!A.

seemE.

statuesI.

getB.

giveF.

touristJ.

rarelyC.

placeG

extraordinaryK.

sayD.

talkH.

linesL.

usually第六某些：完形補文（第41-50題,每題1.5分，共15分）下面短文有10處空白，每處空白后括號內(nèi)有一種詞，請依照短文內(nèi)容將其對的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置上。Don’tBeAfraidofMakingMistakesLostofpeopledontdaretomakemistakes(mistake).Theyfearthattheywillberidiculedor(41)(blame)byothers.Theyfearthattheywilllosetheirmoneyandbelongingsorbeunderalotofstress.Butrisksare(42)(actual)unavoidableandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever(43)(hear)ofsomeonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakesbefore?Soitis(44)(nature)thatmakingmistakesinyourefforttoreachyourdreamsis(45)(consider)amust，andyoushouldn’tworryaboutthatasyoumaygetalotof(46)(advantage)outofyourmistakes.Bym