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詞詞(一)并列連詞,as,bothd,not,nottneither,eitherr,or(,but,for(,so(whil(,whe(sisterareteachers./Hisroomisbrightbutmineisgloomy(暗沉沉的)./HecannotonlyrepairradiosbutalsofixthemItisaglorious(光榮的)yetdifficulttaskStrikewhileironishot.(二)從屬連從屬連詞是指在復合句中引導從句的連結詞。常見的從屬連詞有引導時間狀語從句的:after,before,when,as,while,since,until,till,assoon引導讓步狀語從句的:although,though,nomatter(無論),evenif引導結果狀語從句的:so…that…,such…that…引導目的狀語從句的:sothat…,inorderthat…引導比較狀語從句的:as…as…,notso(as)…as…,…than…引導方式狀語從句的:asif…(三)某些用法比較特殊的從屬連詞用法區(qū)1whilewhenas引導時間狀語從句時的區(qū)別:①while引導的狀語從句中動詞必須是持thetimethat”,“duringthetimethat”例如:Pleasekeepquietwhilewhenothersarewhen除可指一段時間外,還可用來指一點時間,等“atthetime”也就是說when引出的時狀語從句中的謂語動詞可以是終止性的也可以延續(xù)性的因此主句和從句的謂語可以是一般時experimen.能換while)HeoftenmakesmistakeswhenheisspeakingEnglish.(when可換while)③as常when,while通用但強一邊一邊例如:As(when,while)Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,forarichman./She’llbeheretogiveyouhelpwhen(ifitis).有時代替if,引導條件句,意為“如果假如例如:I’llcomewhen(if)I’mfree.2、before作連詞一般表示時間,意為“在…之前但有些句子中這樣譯就顯得別扭。BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme

還沒來得及插話,他已經給我量好了尺寸3、till,until作為介詞式從屬連詞引導時間狀語短語或狀語從句用于否定句時,結構not…until

主句謂語動詞延續(xù)與非延續(xù)皆可,意為“直到…才。用于肯定句時,只與()./(till)thehisfathercameback.;until可以放在句首,till則不行,例如:Untilthelastminuteofthehom.till,forest.to4、because,since,as引導原因狀語時注意使用上的區(qū)別:①如果原因構成句子的最主要部分,一般because,because引導的從句往往放在句末。why提問的句子,一定用il.

②如原因已為人們所知,或不句子的開頭。例如:Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest./Sinceeveryoneishere,nowlet’sbegin.,主句不能but,但可用副yetstill。例如:Although/Thoughitrainedallthemorning,theystill,例如Idon’tbelievehewasonceathief.(once是副詞OnceAristotlehadmadeuphismindthat…low.(=He’llacceptthejobifthesalaryisnottoolow.)finishthetaskontime./Thequestionwhetherwewilltakepartinthephysicscontesthasnotbeendecided.②whether可接不定式,而if則不可。例如:Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertoleaveorot.wehaveenoughmoney./Whetherhewillcome,Iamnotsure.④whether和if均可引導賓語從句,whether引導的賓語從句一般都是肯定句,if引導的賓語從句可以是肯定的也可以是否定(此whether,teror ⑥if可whetherIf10、as作從屬連詞可引導多種狀語從句。①as引導時間狀語從句,意為“當…時。例如:AshewasayoungmanhewasastorekeeperandlaterapostmasterHesangasheworked.②as.練練習、連1.Heisvery hestillworksvery A. youareA.Neitheryougo B.Eitheryougo C.Whetheryougo D.BothyougoTheyhadcampedoncebefore, theyknewwhattoA. B. C. D.Whythesethingshappenedwas thedriverhadbeenA.because B.owing C.due D.Although,it'sraining, arestillworkingintheA. D.so wehavesatisfiedyou,youhavenogroundsofA. D.ByWriteclearly A. B. C. D.so youhurry A. B. C. D.Francisdidthe hisbrother.A.asgood B.asbetter C.aswell D.asbestThesizeofthe wehadexpected,waswellovertwentyA. B. C. D.IthoughthehatedtheTV.Youare hestillwatchesthe Itlooks it'sgoingto A. B. C.as D.like toNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromA.Becauseshe B.Aftershe C.Whenshe D.Sinceshe hedaydreamed,Petersawfiguresinthe A. B. C. D.Wearrivedatthestation thetrainhad A. B. C. D. hewasinpoorhealth,heworkedjustashardaseveryoneA. B. C.Even D.Givemeonemoreminute I'llhave A. B. C. D.TheworkerhuntedforjobsinNewYorkfor hecouldnotfindany 19.Hurryup, you'llbe20.Donotmakethesame IMysisterisexpecting Imustbeoff A. B. C. D.Weshouldpayattention toindustry toA.either, B.neither, C.not, D.both, Icouldstop A. B. C. D. youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A. B. C. D.Wherehaveyoubeen youleft A. B. C. D. theproblemofmethodissolved,talkingaboutthetaskis Wehaveproduced15%morecottonthis wedidlast Itislate; ,I'mtootiredtogo A. B. C.except D.exceptEverythingaroundusis solid..liquid A.not.. B.either.. C.neither.. D.whether..Hewillcome youask A. B. C. D. hewillcomeornotisstill A. B. C. D. Hespokeloudly theaudiencecouldhearhimA. B. C.so D.inorderThebookisnot it'sratherOntheone B.OntheC.Ontheother D.OntheotherYoumustwork youwillnotlearnEnglishA. B. C. D.Itrained thebasketballmatchhadtobeputA.so B. C. D.Wemustdo thepeoplewantustoA. B. C. D.Youarecertainly othersmay A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. youliketocome.A. B. C. D. youwork,youmustalwaysservethepeopleheartandA. B. C. D. youunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherA.Once B.Atonce C.Only D.Onlythen difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.A.NomatterhowB.Nomatter C.Nomatter D.NomatterWecansurelyovercomethesedifficulties wearecloselyA.sofar B.solong C.assoon D.aswell A.assoon B.aslong C.sofar D.aswellPleasewriteme youarriveinNewA.aswell B.solong C.asfar D.assoon I A. B. C. D. hediditremainsa A. B. C. D.Itisquiteclear hewon'tsee A. B. C. D.Wouldyoutellme wayIshould A. B. C. D.IamThetrouble

yousaidistrue. A.what B.that C.which wecannotfindsuchanexpert.A. B. C. D.Ithasnotbeendecided theywillA. B. C. D.54.Weshallgo youareA.B.assoonC.D. youA. B.C.D.Don'ttrytogetoffthebus ithas I'llcomeandseeyou IgototheA. B. C.assoon D. hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyof Thingshavechangedalot Iwrotetoyoulast Ican'tuseyourI'dliketogo

thereisnoinkinit. A.for B.when C.if D.whetherthewaterisnottoocold. Difficultiesarenothing wearenotafraidof Thedoctorwillnotperformtheoperation itisabsolutely Goback youcame A. B. C. D.Helay thegrasswasthe A. B. C. D.Youwillfindfriendlypeople yougoin itwasalreadydark,theywentonworkinginthe hehasfinishedwritingth

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