sat填空第2課上243解題三步法

第二講

填空題解題方法總述1基本方法：“二四三”原則（TFT）(I)“二”（Two）——兩種句子關系(LogicalRelations)SAT總體要考察的邏輯關系：同義重復關系(Synonym)反義重復關系(Antonym)2基本方法：“二四三”原則（TFT）如何判斷邏輯關系：1、掃讀主干2、查找轉折、否定、讓步的詞匯31、主干的尋找方法A.“which/that/whose/who/whom/where/when+句子”暫時劃掉※verb+thatclause是例外Anapplewhichisredwillberipe.Whenthecoreofagiantstarwhosemasssurpasses1.4timestheweightofthesunexhaustsitsnuclearfuel…41、主干的尋找方法B.介詞+名詞結構：暫時忽略noun+[過去分詞+prep.+n.]:忽略括號中的部分ThevocabularyofScholasticAssessmentTestforalltesttakersincludes12000words.TheSATresultstakeninthepastcoupleofmonthsaredelayed51、主干的尋找方法C.插入語暫時跳過（parenthesis）——逗號之間、破折號之間的東西Kitty,aone-hundred-year-oldwitchlivinginChinaforyears,preferstoeawizardinthenextfewyears.6例題1The_______plotsofAgathaChristie’sdetectivestoriesreflectthecomplexitieshiddenbeneaththesimpleappearancesofEnglishvillagelife.(A)intricate(B)discrete(C)straightforward(D)elementary(E)vacuous72、查找轉折、否定、讓步的詞匯如何判斷邏輯關系：掃讀主干后——1、在同一個句子內部，除非出現(xiàn)表示轉折、讓步、否定的單詞，各成分之間一般構成同義重復關系。82、查找轉折、否定、讓步的詞匯LadyGagaisagirl.9LadyGagaisnotaboy.2、查找轉折、否定、讓步的詞匯如何判斷邏輯關系：2、在句子之間，除非出現(xiàn)表示轉折、讓步、否定的單詞，一般情況下被默認為同義重復。102、查找轉折、否定、讓步的詞匯Themanlooksalive.He’sbreathing.11Themanlooksalive.Buthe’sdead.2、查找轉折、否定、讓步的詞匯如何判斷邏輯關系：掃讀主干后——1、在同一個句子內部，除非出現(xiàn)表示轉折、讓步、否定的單詞，各成分之間一般構成同義重復關系。2、在不同句子之間，除非出現(xiàn)表示轉折、讓步、否定的單詞，一般情況下被默認為同義重復。12①②轉折ButHoweverYetDespiteIncontrastOnthecontraryFarfromInsteadof13否定No,neverUnlikePreventReplaceLittle,FewSurprising,startling14讓步AlthoughEventhoughThoughWhileWhereas15基本方法：“二四三”原則(TFT)(II)“四”——四個小強(關鍵詞keywords)強烈語氣形容詞或副詞強烈正負含義的名詞形容詞變的→importance強烈名詞出現(xiàn)的標志性動詞：show,be,refer(to),reflect16基本方法：“二四三”原則(TFT)(II)“四”——四個小強(關鍵詞keywords)強烈語氣形容詞或副詞強烈正負含義的名詞強烈語氣動詞強烈需要注意的并列結構——adj.andadj.adj.and____17四小強的地位形容詞或副詞名詞動詞18并列結構例題1The_______plotsofAgathaChristie’sdetectivestoriesreflectthecomplexities

hiddenbeneaththesimpleappearancesofEnglishvillagelife.(A)intricate(B)discrete(C)straightforward(D)elementary(E)vacuous19intricate復雜的discrete分離的vacuous空洞的,空虛的例題2Crowthermaintainedthatthecurrentrevivalwasthemostfatuousand______productionoftheentiretheatricalseason.A.grippingB.inaneC.propheticD.memorableE.salubrious20revival復興fatuous愚蠢的gripping引起注意的inane愚蠢的，無意義的prophetic預示的salubrious有益健康的基本方法：“二四三”原則（TFT）(III)“三”(Three)——三種對應關系(CorrespondencesbetweenSentences)三對應：21三對應句內對應直接重復句間對應對聯(lián)小強基本方法：“二四三”原則（TFT）(III)“三”(Three)——三種對應關系(CorrespondencesbetweenSentences)三對應：句內對應-各成分間直接重復Thesignificantimportancewhichisoffatalimportance.22基本方法：“二四三”原則（TFT）(III)“三”(Three)——三種對應關系(CorrespondencesbetweenSentences)三對應：句間對應-對聯(lián)對應：LadyGagaisahandsomewoman.Sheisafascinatingwoman.23基本方法：“二四三”原則（TFT）(III)“三”(Three)——三種對應關系(CorrespondencesbetweenSentences)三對應：句間對應-對聯(lián)對應：

主語1=主語2

謂語1=謂語2賓語1=賓語224基本方法：“二四三”原則（TFT）(III)“三”(Three)——三種對應關系(CorrespondencesbetweenSentences)三對應：句間對應-小強對應:differentsentenceswithsynonymouskeywordsKeywordsinSentence1=KeywordsinSentence225三對應的考察頻率對聯(lián)句內小強26Practice11.ThesimpleanddirectimagesinDorotheaLange’sphotographsprovide______reflectionofabygonesocialmilieu.A.anintricateB.acandidC.anostentatiousD.afictionalE.aconvoluted27milieu社會環(huán)境ostentatious裝飾表面的fictional虛構的，小說的convoluted費解的Practice12.Afterwinningtheaward,Phillipadoptedahaughtypose,treatingevenhisbestfriendsin______manner.A.crypticB.judiciousC.jubilantD.superciliousE.pugnacious28haughty傲慢自大的cryptic神秘的jubilant高興的supercilious高傲的pugnacious好斗的Practice13.Onerequirementoftimelessartisthatitdeepenand______ourawareness,notthatitmerelyconfirmwhatwealreadyknow.A.hinderB.reconcileC.controlD.sootheE.extend29hinder阻礙reconcile使協(xié)調，使和諧soothe安慰，平靜Practice14.Hisconductatthestatedinnerwasacavalcadeofblunders,one______followinganotheruntiltheeveningended.A.queryB.gibeC.gaffeD.trystE.tribute30cavalcade連續(xù)blunder錯誤gibe嘲笑gaffe社交的失態(tài)Practice15.Thepharmaceuticalcompanyinsistedthatitstestingofnewdrugswasquite______,morerigorousthantheindustrystandard.A.stringentB.dispersiveC.conditionalD.recessiveE.obtrusive31stringent嚴格的dispersive分散的recessive衰退的，后退的obtrusive愛管閑事的obstructive阻礙的，妨礙的Practice16.Thecraftychildtrickedhisinnocentbrother,aparticularly______andtrustingboy,intocommittingamischievousprank.A.guilelessB.intrusiveC.astuteD.opportunisticE.circumspect32mischievous惡作劇的prank惡作劇guileless天真無邪的intrusive侵擾的astute精明的opportunistic機會主義circumspect慎重的Practice17.Knownforher______,Mirandaeagerlyesanyoneintoherhome.A.cowardiceB.prudenceC.hospitalityD.aloofnessE.loyalty33cowardice膽小prudence謹慎aloofness冷漠Practice18.ManypaintingsoftheAmericanSouthwestconveyafeelingofisolationandlonelinessthatmirrorsthe______landscapetheydepict.A.lushB.sprawlingC.desolateD.gaudyE.monumental34lush蒼翠的茂盛的sprawling蔓延的