2023屆全國(guó)高考沖刺英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforme.一theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.ShallB.MayC.WillD.NeedWehavetimeandagainourpositiononTaiwanissue!Whateverhappens,wewon'tchangeit!A.explainedB.clarifiedC.introducedD.concludedDoyouknowthatchairmanofthemeetinghasannouncedthatMrHodgehasbeenmademanagerofthisfactory?A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D.a,aMoresubwaylinestomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A?willbuild B.willbebuiltC.buildD.arebuiltIfscertainlyhardwork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.A.onthecontraryB.inadditionC.ontheotherhandD.inthatcaseTom'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He.shouldstudylastnightshouldhavestudiedlastnightmusthavestudiedlastnightD?muststudylastnightThatWasthefirsttimeshealoneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.A.hasleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadleftD.hadbeenleftJulieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.getonwithFredletthathewaspreparedtoleavecompanywhenthenewmanagertookoffice.A.secretB.slipC.promiseD.standard—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellikeforFvemadelittleprogressinMaths.B.Achilles5heelA.DanielinthelionB.Achilles5heel19、A.certainly B.obviously C.secretly D.hardly20、A.relation B.moment C.company D.novel第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，沒(méi)空最多填3個(gè)詞。1:47a.m.onSep.21sti999,aterribleearthquakeofmagnitude7.6shookTaiwan.By22:00p.m92.numberofpeoplewhowerekilledintheearthquake3.（reach）1670.Asmanyas3920peoplewere4.（injury）,Over2000peopleweretrapped5<thefallenbuildingsandhundredsofpeoplewerestillmissing.6,greatnumberofpeoplehadlost7.（they）homes.Theearthquakehadtheelectricity8^_（cut）off.Andlotsofbuildingsandbridges”（destroy）.Itisthestrongestearthquake10.haseverhitTaiwaninacentury.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。TherearemanyproblemswhenIamabroadlonely,especiallywhenIamintheCzechRepublic9itsofficialisnotEnglish.Sothefirstbigproblemislanguage.ManyCzechpeopledon'tspeakEnglish.SoIhavetolearntheCzech.Ifsverychallengingalthoughtherearesevencasesforgrammar.Inthebeginning,!can'tunderstandtherulesatalLButlittlebylittle,!remembereditandlearnedhowtospeakCzechproper.Thesecondproblemismakingfriend.Atschool,1wasoftenignoring,whilemanyofmyclassmatesgatheredtogetherandchattedeachotherHowever,!triedtotalktoeveryoneImetandwentoutwiththemonweekends.NowIhavemanygoodfriends.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）.（25分）假設(shè)你是高一學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友Jim寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加由梅州日?qǐng)?bào)（MeizhouDaily）舉辦的2019外國(guó)人眼中的“最美梅州”（AmazingMeizhou）手機(jī)攝影大賽（amobilephotocontest）。作品必須于2019年10月25日前寄到。內(nèi)容包括：1.作品內(nèi)容和要求（自然景觀、名勝古跡等）；.提交時(shí)間和方式；.表示愿意提供幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,Yours,LiHua參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、A2、B3、C4、B5、C6、C7、D8、B9、B10、B11、D12、A13、A14、D15、D16、C17、A18、C19、A20、B第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、1、219.C221.D223.D1、A2、D3、B4、A1、D2、A3、B4、D1、A2、C3、B4、D1、C2、C3、A4、A第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1、B2、B3、C4、D5、D6、C7、B8、A9、D10、A11、A12、D15、A16、A17、B18、C19、D20、C第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.AtthehadreachedinjuredinAtheircutweredestroyedthat第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28>1.lonely—alonets-whose.Czech前去掉the.although-because/as/since.can't-couldn'per-properly.friend-friends9.ignoring-ignoredlO.chatted后力口with第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29、Howiseverythinggoing?Ihavesomeexcitingnewsforyou!MeizhouDailywillholdamobilephotocontestnamed“AmazingMeizhou"，onlyopentoforeigners.Iknowyoulovephotography,sowhynotgiveitatry?Thecontestwelcomessubmissionsaboutnaturalscenery,famousplaces,localcustomsofMeizhouandsoon.Andeveryphotoshouldbeaccompaniedwithanexplanation:time,place,nameofthework.Eachparticipantcanturninthreephotosatmosttomz2019contest@126.com.DeadlineforentriesisOct.25,2019.Formoreinformation,youcanrefertoMeizhouDaily'sofficialwebsite.Well,Ihavetogonow,forIhavetonsofhomeworktodo.Ifyouareinterested,I'mmorethanhappytobeyourphotographycompanion.Yours,LiHuaC.agoodSamaritanD.asacredcowILThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina'svoicebetterintheworld.A.hearing B.tobeheardC.hearD.heardyourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear.A.Unless B.AfterC?OnceD.SinceThisbookissaidtobethespecialone,whichmanyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.A.covers B.writesC.printsD.readsTheiryoungestgirlisatthestageshecansayasinglewordbutnotafullsentenceA.when B.whichC.thatD.whereIwishIherthenewsandthenshewouldn'tbeworriednow.A.don'ttell B.didn9ttellC.haven'ttoldD.hadn'ttoldonFebruary5,2019,theWanderingEarthsoonbecameagreathit.A.Releasing B.BeingreleasedC.ReleasedD.ToreleaseThankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeentoitsoriginalappearance.A.restoredB.deliveredC?transferredD.draftedWhetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained；peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged B.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory一Thafsthethirdtimeyou'vedonethat!一Yeah,?A.whatofitB.whafsonC.whataboutD.whatforThenumberofstay-at-homefathersreachedarecordhighlastyear,newfiguresshow,familiessawariseinfemalebreadwinners.asA.ifasC.becauseD.though第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）Eighteenyearsago,TerryGrahl,waspregnantwithherfourthchild."Moneywasverytight."Terryrecalls.Sowhenhermomcalledtoaskifshe*dliketogoshoppingatthelocalfabric（布料）storeforthecoiningChristmas,shecouldn*tsaynobecausesheknewshebadlyneededsomefabricstomakenewclothesforherchildren.rememberwalkingaround,gazingatallthisbeautifulfabric,wonderingwhetherthereisanythingcheapthatIcouldafford.AndIcouldstillgetsomemoneylefttobuyChristmasgiftsformyfamily.”Well,Terry'smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly,shewhisperedtoTerry,“Youpickanyfabricsyoulike.It'syourChristmasgiftfromme."Terry'seyeswerefilledwithtearsasthecartbegantooverflowwithmanyfabrics,butnotbecauseTerrywasplanningonmakingherselfaprettydressorapairofcurtainsforthekitchen.Rather,Terry'smom'skindnesshadinspiredsomeholidaygiftideasinTerry,anditdidn'ttakelongforTerrytofigureoutwhatshewasgoingtodowithallthatfabric.“Iwasgoingtomakemyfirstquilt."Sheexplains.uEverynightIwouldworkonthisqueen-sizequiltWitheverystitch（一針），Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood,duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.”O(jiān)nChristmasday,fivedaysafterherbabygirlwasborn,Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.Insidewasthequiltshehadsewn,fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift.1、219.WhatdoweknowaboutTerryeighteenyearsago?Terrymadealivingbymakingclothes.Terryhadabadrelationshipwithhermom.Terryandherfamilylivedahardlifeatthattime.Terryoftenwentshoppingatthelocalfabricstore.2、221.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeshermom?A.Strict.B.CriticalC.Faithful.D.Generous.3、223.WhatmadeTerrychangeherideaaboutChristmasgift?A.Thevalueofthefabric.B.Theresponsibilityforherfamily.C.Thememoryofherchildhood.D.Theendlesslovefromhermother.4、225.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AChristmasDayB.TheFirstQuiltC.ColorfulFabricsD.HardChildhoo22.（8分）EveryonehastheirfavouritescenesandcharactersinHarryPotterbooksandfilms.Oneofthemostmemorablescenesformanycameearlyonintheseries.InHarryPotterandtheSorcerer*sStone,theowlsbegantosendletterstoHarryinvitinghimtoHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.Owlswerethenmentionedfrequentlyinthebooksandcreatedamazingimagesinthefilms.EveryonearoundtheworldlovestheHarryPotterseries.ButiftherehasbeenonebadresultofJ.K.Rowling'screativegifts,itisthecrazethathassweptthroughmanycountriesforowninganowl.ManyexpertssuggestthatbecauseHarryPotterfanswouldliketoowntheirownowl,thereisastrongchancethatowlsmaysoonstarttodieout.Thereareover200differentspeciesofowl.Theyarenocturnalbirds,whichmeanstheyareawakeatnight,usuallyhunting.Theyhavelargeroundeyesthatfaceforwardsontheirflatfaces.Owlsalsoliketobeontheirown,unlessitisthematingseason.IndonesiaisoneofthemaincountriesthatarenowsellingowlstoyoungandoldHarryPotterfans.Therearemanybirdmarketsthroughoutthecountry,withthelargestbeingPramukainIndonesia'scapitalcity,Jakarta.BirdsareIndonesia'smostpopularpet,withabout20percentofallhomeskeepingatleastone.Itisthoughtthatabout13,000owlsaresoldeachyearinIndonesia'sbirdmarkets.Theycostbetween$10and$30.Thisisaffordableformostfamilieswheretheparentswork.Mostoftheowlshavebeentakenfromthewildanddonotliveforverylongoncetheyhavebeencaught.Noteveryoneishappyaboutthesituation>includingtheHarryPotterauthor>J.K.Rowling.Shesaid,“Ifanybodyhasbeeninfluencedbymybooks,tothinkanowlwouldbehappiestshutinasmallcageandkeptinahouse)IwouldliketotakethisopportunitytosayasforcefullyasIcan,“youarewrong!nn1、WhatpurposedoesParagraphIserve?Tobringupthetopic.Toexpressthemainidea.ToadvertiseHarryPotterbooks.D.Todescribetheauthor'sfavouriteanimal.2、WhatharmfulresultdotheHarryPotterseriesbringabout?Owlsbeingforcedoutoftheirhomes.Anincreaseintheanimalattacks.Damagetochildren'screativity.Afallinthenumbersofowls.3、WhatdoweknowaboutIndonesia'sbirdmarket?A.Theymainlysellowls.Theyhaveareadysaleforowls.Theyusuallysellhome-raisedowls.Theysellowlsatacomparativelyhighprice.4、WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingthinkofthesituation?A?Itissomethingshedislikes.Itwouldbeunderstandable*Itistoocomplextochange.Itmadeherfeelexcited.23.（8分）Anunconventionalnewinitiative（首倉(cāng)U）inCanadawillsoonallowdoctorstoprescribearttotheirpatients—bygivingthemfreeaccesstoalocalmuseum.WanderingthroughtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA）,thesepatientsandtheirlovedoneswillbeabletofeasttheireyesonthepeacefulcollectionsofart.Theinitiativeisthefirstofitskindintheworld.Andwhileyoucertainlycan'treplaceaconventionaltreatmentwithacoupleofpaintings9theideaisforsuchuprescriptions9,toassistaperson'scurrenttreatmentplan.Underthenewprogram,membersoftheFrancophoneAssociationofDoctorsinCanada（MFDC）willbeabletohandoutupto50prescriptionsfortheirpatients.Theseprescriptionswillbeavailableforthosewithawiderangeofmentalandphysicalillnesses9andeachofthemwillallowtwoadultsandtwochildrentovisitthemuseumforfree.“Byofferingfreeadmissiontoasafe,welcomingplace>arelaxingexperience,amomentofrelief,andanopportunitytostrengthentieswithlovedones,MMFA—MFDCMuseumPrescriptionscontributetothepatienfswell-beingandrecovery,"explainsanewsconferencefromtheMMFA.Itmaylookalotlikeamarketingeffortforthemuseumbutthere'salsoincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart,especiallyifit'sshowingnature,canhavepositiveeffectsonhealthoutcomes.Insomeways,thebenefitsoflookingatartappearalittlesimilartophysicalactivity.Asystematicreviewofclinicalarttherapy（療法）foundthatvisualarthassignificantandpositiveeffectsondepression,anxiety,mood,andself-esteem.Findingsliketheseareslowlygainingattractioninthemedicalcommunity,makingartworkahigherpriority（優(yōu)先）inhospitalsaroundtheworld.IntheUS,nearlyhalfofallhealthcareinstitutionshavereportedincludingartinhealthcareprogramming,suchasarttherapyandtheplacementofvisualartinhospitals.Withspacesdedicated（專用的）toarttherapyandalsoamedicalconsultationroom,theMMFAalreadyprovidesservicesforpeoplewithmentalhealthissues9eatingdisorders,andAlzheimer'sdisease,justtonameafew.1、HowwillsomeCanadiandoctorstreattheirpatients?Introducingfineartstotheirpatients.Feastingtheminapeacefulandwelcomingplace.KeepingthemcompanythroughtheMontrealMuseum.Givingthemaprescriptiontoaccessalocalmuseumforfree.2、MMFAthinksthenewinitiativeinCanadacanbe.ahelpwithpatients5ahelpwithpatients5recoveryachancetomakefriendsC.thebestoptionforthetreatmentplanD.asubstituteforconventionaltreatmentC.thebestoptionforthetreatmentplanD.asubstituteforconventionaltreatment3、Whydoesthemuseumjoinintheprogram?A.Tomakevisualartknowntothepublic.B.Topromotethemuseumintomarket.A.Tomakevisualartknowntothepublic.B.Topromotethemuseumintomarket.C.Tostrengthentieswithdoctors.DC.Tostrengthentieswithdoctors.D?Toadvancethescienceofmedicine.4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Fineartswilltaketheplaceofmedicine.Artistsrarelysufferfromsomementaldiseases.Morethan50prescriptionsareavailableforpatients.ArtwillbeincludedinCanadiandoctors^rescriptions.24.（8分）Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset0心態(tài)）?Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthatna-hanmomentandfindasolution.Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartisfsfeelingsonavisceral（本來(lái)的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven*sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!1、Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan?benefityouinmanywayspromoteyoutofindmorequestionschangethepatternsofyourlifestyleD.influenceyourattentiontoaproblem2、Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto.A.tellusastoryB.makesomecommentsC.giveusanexampleD.listsomefacts3、Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,.A.wellsharetheartisfsfeelingsdeeplyB.wemayrecallourmiserablepastC.wemayberemindedofparticularjoyD.we'llshowmercyontheartist*slife4、Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?WhatmusicmeanstoamusicloverB.WhypeoplelovehappymusicC.WhatkindofmusicispopularD.Howmusicchangesyourlife（10分）VijayGuptaisknowntoclassicalmusicloversacrosstheUnitedStates.HeservesasfirstviolinistfortheLosAngelesPhilharmonic.Inthatjob,heoftenplaystolargecrowds,includingmanyveryrichpeople.Whenheisnotperforming,heorganizesconcertsforhomelesspeople.*TheyhaveremindedmewhyIbecameamusician,hesaid.Lastweek,GuptawasrecognizedforbeingafounderandtheartisticdirectorofStreetSymphony.Thegrouphasperformedathomelessshelters,jailsandhalfwayhousesforabouteightyears.Guptaisamongthe25winnersofthe2018MacArthurFellowship,commonlyknownasthe"geniusgrant.”Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyearstouseastheywish.Themoneyiscomingfromaprivategroup,theJohnD.andKatherineT.MacArthurFoundation.Itawardsgrants（補(bǔ)助金）topeoplewhoseworkitconsidersexceptionalandthat“inspireshopeinusall?9GuptasaidhegottheideaforStreetSymphonywhileteachingNathanielAyers,atrainedmusicianwhosementalillnessledtohomelessness.The31-year-oldgrantwinnersaidhedoesnotknowyethowhewillspendthemoney.HehasbeenaperformersinceagesevenandtheawardwillgivehimHspacetobreathe,planandlookahead.”AnotherwinnerisRebeccaSandefur,anassociateprofessorofsociologyandlawintheUniversityofIllinois.TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactivelysupportsnewwaystoinvolvepoorcommunitiesintheU.S.justicesystem.47-year-oldSandefurcreatedthefirstnationalmappingofcivillegalaidproviders.ItshowswhichstateshadtheHnancialresourcestoprovidesuchaidandwhichdidnot.Shealsofoundthatthecostoflegalservicesisonlyoneofthethingspreventingpoorpeoplefromgettinglawyers.Amongtheothersarefearsaboutunfairnessinthelegalsystem.Sandefurnotedthatalotofattentionhasbeenpaidtoproblemswiththecriminaljusticesystem,butmoreattentionmustbepaidtothecivilsideofthelaw,whichalsoaffectsmillionsofpeople.InWhydidGuptawintheaward?A.Forhisachievementsinclassicalmusic.Forperformingforlargecrowds.Fororganizingagroupplayingforthehomeless.ForthefriendshipwithNathanielAyers.2、WhatdoweknowaboutMacArthurFellowship?Itisfoundedbythegovernment.Itoffers$625,000to25winnersin2018.Itallowsthewinnerstousethemoneyfreely.Itawardspeoplewhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.3、WhatwastheextraordinarythingthatSandefiirdid?Shemadeiteasiertogetlegalhelpforthepoor.Shemadethelegalsystemfairer.Shepaidmoreattentiontothecriminaljusticesystem.Sheofferedlegalaidstothepoorfreely.4、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?Grantswinners,inspiringthepoorThecityhomeless,inneedofhelpVijayGupta,anextraordinaryviolinistMacArthurFoundation,awardingexceptionalwork第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.（30分）Iamapersonwhodoesn'tlikewaiting.Idon"liketowaitinline,beingputonholdwhenmakingaphonecall,orarrivingatanapartmenttofindthatmycompanionwillbe1Andofcourse,Idon'tlikewaitingrooms.2 91realiz