濱州市屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山東省濱州市2018屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍.1.Whenisthemancheckingin?A。OnTuesday。B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.2。Whereisthewoman'smobilephone？A.Inthebedroom。B.Inthesittingroom.C。Inthekitchen.3。Whydothespeakersgetsleepyinthefirstclass？A。Theydon’tliketheclass。B.Theygetuptooearly。C.Theyhavemilkfortheirbreakfast.4。Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobeinthefuture？A。Adoctor。B.Areporter。C.Ateacher。5.Howdoesthewomanloseweight？A。Bystarvingherself。B.Byexercising。C。Byeatingabalancedmeal。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白.每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenisthemanplanningtobookhisflight？A。Inthreeweeks。B.Intwoweeks。C.Inoneweek。7.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantobookhisflightsoon？A。Thepricewillbehigher.B。Theremaybenoticketsleftthen.C.Thereareonlyafewdaysleft.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8.Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder？A.Orangejuice。B.Grapejuice。C.Coke。9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A?！?0.50.B。$11。50.C.＄12。50。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10。Whoistheman？A.Stranger.B。Thewoman’sfriend。C。Ataxidriver。11。Whattimeisitnow？A.3：00。B。3:10。C.3:30。12.Howmuchtipdoesthemanget？A。2dollars。B。8dollars。C.10dollars。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.13.Whereisthewoman？A。Atahotel。B。Atanairport.C。Atastore.14.Whatcolorarethewoman'ssuitcases?A.Yellow。B。Red。C.Blue.15。Whatterriblethinghappenedtothewomanatlast？A。Shetookthewrongsuitcase.B。Sheforgotherroomnumber。C。Sheleftherroomcardinthehall.16.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A。Thewomangavewrongdirectiontotheman.B.Thewoman'ssuitcaseswereontheleft。C。Thewoman’stwosuitcaseswerethesameinsize.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.17.Whatdopeoplecalloursociety？A。Athrowawaysociety.B。Acrowdedsociety。C。Anunfairsociety.18。Whatismentionedwhentalkingaboutelectronictoys?A.Buyingthem。nthesupermarket。B。Buyingcheaperones。C.Usingrechargeablebatteries.19。Whatisnotmentionedasathingforpeopletoexchange?A。Clothes。B。Books。C。Cameras。20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendtodo？A.Drinkbottledwater。B.Takeshoppingbags。C。Usedisposablecups.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChristmaseventsinLosAngelesYouwon'tfindsnow-coveredtreesandbelow-zerotemperaturesinLA,buttherearestillplentyofChristmaseventsandholidayactivitiestogetyouinvolved.BeverlyHillsHolidayLightingCeremonyRodeoDrive,BeverlyHillsSundayDecember17,2017DuringChristmas,youcanseethetwinklinglightsanywherealongRodeoDrivebetweenSantaMonicaandWilshireBoulevards.Onweekendsthroughouttheholidayseason，youcanswingbythePaleyHollywoodChristmasParadeVariouslocationsinLASundayDecember17，2017Nowinits84thyear，theannualHollywoodChristmasParadewillfeaturefloats,balloons,bandsandHollywoodstarsastheyrideinaU-shapedroutethatbeginsatHollywoodandOrangeandendsupatSunsetandOrange.Reservedseatscanbepurchased，butfreesideseatingisalsoavailable.CulverCityDowntownHolidayTreeLightingCelebrationMusicDowntownCulverCitylightsuptheholidayseasonatTownSquare。Thecityopenstheswitchonitsrespectablegreentree:a22—footRockyAngelCityBandHolidayConcertandSing—AlongPomonaFridayDecember22，2017—SundayDecember24,2017HeadovertotheMethodistChurchtolistenandsingalongtoChristmasclassics。The160-memberAngelCityBand,famousforitsclassical，pop,worldandcontemporary,isputtingon“BringontheJoy”itsannualholidayconcert.Sojoininontheholidaytradition。1。WhereshouldyougotohaveabusridewithMrs.Claus？A。MethodistChurch，Pomona。B。TownSquareC.RodeoDrive，BeverlyHills.D.Hollywood2.WhatdoyouknowabouttheChristmastreeatTownSquare?A.It'sthetallestChristmastreeintheUS.B.It'scollectedfromRockyC。Itoffersfreedrinksandfoodtovisitors。D。IthasthemostChristmaslightsinthecity.3.IfyouareatravelerinLosAngeles，youcan.A.meetSantaandMrs。ClausthroughouttheweekB.reserveseatstoviewtheHollywoodChristmasparadeC.switchonthegreentreebyyourselfD。singanddancealongwiththeband【答案】1.C2.B3。B【解析】本文屬于廣告布告類。主要介紹美國圣誕節(jié)的幾個(gè)慶祝活動.1.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)RodeoDrive,BeverlyHillsSundayDecember部分中的最后一句“youcanswingbythePaleyCentertomeetSantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs。Claus?！?【推理關(guān)系】題干WhereshouldyougotohaveabusridewithMrs。Claus??文章內(nèi)容SantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs。Claus?！敬鸢浮縎antaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs。Claus.?C選項(xiàng)RodeoDrive,BeverlyHills.2.B細(xì)節(jié)題解題。根據(jù)“CulverCityDowntownHolidayTreeLightingCelebration"中的第一句“…respectablegreentree:a22—footRockyMountainpinewithover7,500LEDlights。”……一棵綠色的樹3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)HollywoodChristmasParade一段中“.theannualHollywoodChristmasParadewillfeature…Reservedseatscanbepurchased，butfreesideseatingisalsoavailable?！狈治霰径慰芍谟涡衅陂g可花錢預(yù)訂座位觀看大游行的，故選B。BNeilJordan，aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedprey（獵物）hasseenthemandwillgiveup，sincethey'velosttheelementofsurprise。Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled"iCow"，whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds。Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers。TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle’sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100，000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.”Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise。Theymoveslowly，quietly，andcarefullytotheirprey，getclose,andjumponthemunseen，”hesaid。WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday，henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy，paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight，theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived。Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea。HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy，equippedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredators（捕食者)andprey。4。TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto.A.killthelionsB。scareoffPredatorsC。identifycattleD。havefun5.Whenhunting,lionsliketo。A.giveuphalfwayB。hesitatetotakeactionC。chasetheirpreysteadilyD。launchsurprisingattacks6。Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable”meaninthethirdparagraph?A。badlybehavedB.likelytoattackC.easilycheatedD。easilydamaged7。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.NeilJordangottheinspirationfromthepatternsonbutterflywings.B。Inthe10-weektrialstudy,morecattlewerekilled。C。TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.D.Thefarmerswillcontinuetotaketheirrevengeonthelions.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【解析】本文屬于科技類文章。本文主要介紹了一種叫icow的策略，讓非洲獅子失去捕殺動物的興趣，進(jìn)而保護(hù)了他們.4。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段、二段可知是尼爾喬丹，想出了一個(gè)保護(hù)牲畜不被非洲獅捕獵的新方法：在它們的后面畫上眼睛。獅子會認(rèn)為他們的獵物已經(jīng)看到他們而會放棄捕殺，這就是theiCow，故選B。5。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise?！笨芍{子是喜歡突然襲擊的獵人。故選D。6.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測型—-———依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義在閱讀理解題中,所考查的詞或短語的意義往往不停留在字面上，要根據(jù)短文提供的語境，通過閱讀上下文，根據(jù)已知的信息或常識來推測尚不熟悉的詞或詞組的含義.運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式.要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境,從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系,同位關(guān)系,對比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等?！窘忸}剖析】此題屬于猜測詞義中的（4):依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義.答案需要推斷avulnerablespecies和decline因果關(guān)系。【答案定位】根據(jù)文章第三段根據(jù)“TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies，withnumbersdroppingfromover100，000inthe1990stoabout30，000today。Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillings…"可推知:此處avulnerablespecies和decline因果關(guān)系?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干Whatdoestheunderlinedword”vulnerable"meaninthethirdparagraph？?文章內(nèi)容withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillings…非洲獅數(shù)字下降從100000年代到今天的30000。下跌很大程度上是由于這類報(bào)復(fù)性被殺，可知是因?yàn)槿祟惒稓?，即很容易被殺【答案】easilydamaged和dropping…Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillings因果關(guān)系?AD。選項(xiàng)easilydamaged.7。C主旨大意題.根據(jù)最后一段中講到一個(gè)為期10周的試驗(yàn)“Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod—allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.。Andallthepaintedcowssurvived。However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea",被畫了眼睛的牛沒有被獅子殺死，然而，Jordan提醒說,到目前為止，這只是一個(gè)很有希望的想法。分析此段可知這個(gè)策略可能是帶來很大益處的。故選C.CTheshower,Ifind，isthebestplacetocry.Thewatercoversthesoundofmysadness,whilewashingawayanyevidenceofmypain。Ishowerafterthekidshavegonetobed;it'stheonlytimeIcanbealone。Ialwaysdidmybesttoprotectmytwochildrenfrommytears.IfIneededtocry,Icriedbymyself.Yet,Iencouragemytwoboystocry。My7—year-oldprideshimselfonnevercryingatschool.”O(jiān)h,butyoumustcry，"Iinsist。"Cryingisgood。Itgetsthesadnessout.Neverholdbackyourtears."ButthenIdidjustthat。Whatmightitdotothemtoseetheirmotherupset?Thenmyfatherdied,andtherewasnowayIcouldschedulemygriefandkeepmyfeelingsinside.Itriedtogetonwiththings,butthesadnessstillcame。Therealizationthatmydadwasactuallygonehitmewithanintensity(緊張）thatwasimpossibletocoverup。Tomysurprise，myboysdidn’tseemtooalarmed.Later,theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon,weeping。"It’sOK,mommiesgetsadtoo，"Itoldthem，smilingthroughmytears。“Don'tbesad,Mommy.Granddadiscomingbackasababy,"my7—year—oldsaid,histinyarmstretchedacrossmyshoulders."Thinkaboutlove,"hewenton.”Thinkaboutallthepeoplewholoveyou."Irealizedthatinhidingmypain,Iwasonlydenyingwhatitmeanstobehuman,IfeltasifIhadledmysonstobelievethat”negative”emotionsareonlyaconcept，andnotsomethingtheyshouldpossess。It'sonethingtotellmychildrenit'sOKtocry。It’sanothertoshowthemhowit’sdone。Weowethattoourchildren,accordingtosocialresearcherandauthorBreneBrown.DuringherTEDtalk,Brownsaid,”It’snecessarywebeseen—deeplyseen"."Ourjobisnottoprotectourchildren,tokeepthemperfect,"saidBrown."Ourjobistolookandsay,‘you'reimperfect，andyou'remadeforstruggles，butyouareworthyofloveandbelonging’。"8.Accordingtothepassage，theauthor。A。seldomscheduleshergriefB。believesboysshouldbetoughC.findsinspirationwhensheshowersD.oftengetshersadnessout9。Wherewastheauthorwhenshewasfoundcryingbyherson?A。Inthebathroom。B.Intheauthor’sbedroom.C。Inherfather’shouse.D.Inthekitchen。10。Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaftershefailedtohideherpain?A.Hisson'swordsweremovingandcomforting。B。Hersoncompletelyunderstoodhersadness.C。Thewayshehandledsadnesshadmisledherchildren。D。Herchildrendidn’tworryabouthersadnessatall.11.Thearticleismeanttotellparentsthattheyshould。A.tellkidsit’snotallrighttocryB.getanyoftheiremotionsoutC。pushchildrentoworktowardperfectionD。teachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithgrief【答案】8。A9.B10.C11。D【解析】本文屬于故事類文章。主要講述了自己常在孩子睡覺時(shí)自己躲在衛(wèi)生間哭泣，由此讓孩子們誤認(rèn)為哭泣是不好的.這讓作者反思,認(rèn)識到應(yīng)該教會孩子知道如何正確處理自己的悲傷。8.Ａ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知作者盡力不讓孩子知道自己哭，但卻鼓勵孩子們該哭時(shí)要哭，故B是錯誤的。根據(jù)第一段中作者如果要哭的話是在孩子睡覺后在浴室哭，可知C是錯誤的，根據(jù)前三段尤其是第三段第一句可知作者平時(shí)不會讓自己哭的，是怕孩子無所適從,故D是錯誤的。但在她父親死后無法控制自己的情緒,故A是正確的。9。Ｂ細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中的“.Later，theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon,weeping."后來，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)我在一個(gè)下午躲在臥室里哭泣,由此可知選B。10.Ｃ推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“。Irealizedthatinhidingmypain，Iwasonlydenyingwhatitmeanstobehuman,IfeltasifIhadledmysonstobelievethat”negative"emotionsareonlyaconcept,andnotsomethingtheyshouldpossess.”我意識到,隱藏我的痛苦時(shí)，我只是否定了哭泣對人類意味著什么,我覺得我好像讓我的兒子相信“負(fù)面”情緒只是一個(gè)概念,而不是他們應(yīng)該擁有的東西。以及在第二段中的“My7-year—oldprideshimselfonnevercryingatschool?！?歲的兒子自豪自己從不在學(xué)?？?。分析這兩句可知孩子覺得我躲在臥室哭好像誤導(dǎo)了兒子相信我不應(yīng)該哭,故選C。11.Ｄ主旨大意。通讀本文可知作者為了保護(hù)孩子，從不在兒子面前哭泣，從而讓孩子誤認(rèn)為哭泣是不對，因此作者最后認(rèn)識到應(yīng)該教會孩子知道如何正確處理自己的悲傷。故選D。DVinegarmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevenuseittocleanyourwindows。Andnow，accordingtoscientists，itmayeventheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange。ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanfoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts。Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather。Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions，itproducedachemicalcalledacetate（醋酸鹽）-themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis，thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,beforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely。Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived，whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied。It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive。"Intheexperiment，wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld-rice,wheatandmaize—andthebasicplantofbreedingspecies,rapeseed(油菜籽）,"JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine。Kimalsotoldthemagazinehe’salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners。Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn'taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem，Kimsaidheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible。"Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers，andalsosomecompanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem，"hesaid.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway，hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？。A.Theworld’sfoodsupplywillbeincreased.B.Plantsbettersurvivedroughts.C.TheArabidopsisisresistanttodroughts.D.Vinegarcouldbeusedtofightdroughts。13。Itwasdiscoveredthatacetatecan.A。beusedbyfarmerstoreplacesoilB.onlybeproducedbytheArabidopsisC.helpplantssurvivedryconditionsD。beusedtoimprovepoorsoil14。Whatarethetargetplantsoftheexperiment?A。allbreedingspecies.B.wheatandArabidopisis.C.riceandmaize.D。rapeseedandArabidopisis。15。JongMyongKim’sexperimentoftryingoutthemethod。A。canmakepeople'stripspleasantB.turnedoutaworldwidesuccessC。isassimpleaspouringvinegarovertheplantsD。appealstomanyflowergrowingcompanies【答案】12。D13。C14.C15。D【解析】本文屬于科普類文章.醋不僅使食物味道更好,還可以用它來清潔你的窗戶.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)醋中生長的植物，使它們更耐干旱。12。D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了醋能讓植物在干旱的環(huán)境中生存，即能抗擊干旱,故選D.13.C14.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize-andthebasicplantofbreedingspecies,rapeseed，”可知在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，主要針對大米,小麥和玉米等。故選C。15.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的第一句“Kim…h(huán)e’salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost—effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners”分析本句可知Kim已與對此感興趣的花卉種植公司聯(lián)系，也就是吸引這些公司.故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverheardofabug（蟲子）calledthecicada（蟬）？Well,aspecialkindofthesebugsliveundergroundintheUSformostoftheirlives。Theyhaveaninterestingbio-clock。___16___Every17years，billionsofthenoisyBroodVcicadaswillswarm（涌現(xiàn)）tonortheasternpartsoftheUS，includingNewYork，OhioandPennsylvania.___17___ButthereareusuallyalotlessofthemcomparedtotheBroodVcicadas.___18___AccordingtoDiscoveryNews，thesebugsstartedtheirlivesin1999。Andastheir17-yearlifecyclecomestoanend，theygoabovegroundwhentheirundergroundhomesgetwarmer—64degreesFahrenheit(about18℃）tobeexact。Thenthefemaleswilllayhundredsofeggsintrees.___19___Thebabycicadaswillgounderground，andthe17—yearcyclewillstartoveragain。Whiletheycanbekindofannoying,thesebugsdon'tharmhumans.___20___Thatsoundisthemalecicadasattractingthefemalecicadas.Besides,alargeamountoflaideggscansometimesharmsmalltreesandbushesbecausetherearesomanyofthe17—yearcicadas.However，afterthissummer,thesebugswillmostlymindtheirownbusinessuntil2033。A。Theyfeedonleavesandroots。B.Ittellsthemwhentogoaboveground。C。WhatmakesBroodVcicadassospecial?D。Buttheydomakealotofnoiseduringtheirtimeaboveground。E。Afteraboutfourtosixweeks，themotherandfathercicadaswilldie.F.Foradifferentbroodofcicadas，matingseasonisjustaroundthecorner。G.Thereareotherkindsofcicadasthatcomearoundonceayearorevery13years.【答案】16.B17。G18.C19。E20。D【解析】本文屬于科普文章.主要講述了有一種蟬，每17年就會大量涌向美國的地面。16.B考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句可知這種蟬一生中大部分時(shí)間生活在美國的地下，但它們有一個(gè)有趣的生物鐘，可以喚醒它們出現(xiàn)到地面上，故選B。17。G考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。本空前面的內(nèi)容說數(shù)十億育雛V蟬的涌現(xiàn)，空后說有一種比它們少。分析選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)（有其他種類的蟬，一年一次或每13年一次）顯然符合題意，形成對比對.故選G項(xiàng).18.C考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后本段內(nèi)容可知主要敘述這種蟬的生活特性。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)可知符全題意.故選C。19.E考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力?？蘸笾v述幼蟲的回到地下，17年后又一個(gè)輪回，可知是生死輪回。分析選項(xiàng)可知E.幼蟬的父母死去,幼蟲的誕生符合題意,故選E。20.D考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力.分析空前內(nèi)容可知蟬雖然對人類無害，但卻讓人生氣。尤其是第一句的詞“kindofannoying”，正與D項(xiàng)（但是他們在地上的時(shí)候確實(shí)發(fā)出很多噪音）相符合。故選D。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每越所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).DuringthemonthIspentstudyinginEnglandlastsummer，onedaystoodout。Iwasonly16andIwaslooseonthestreetsofLondon。Thefreedomwaswonderful，___21___forsomeonewhohadlivedinasmalltownallherlife,thecityrepresentedaworldof___22___.Thiswasnotmyfirst___23___toLondon.Ayearearlier,Ihadbeentherewithmymother,tryingto___24___allthemajorsightseeingattractionsinmerelythreedays。Thattripwas___25___butwonderful,butthistimeIwasgratefultobeabletosimplyenjoythe___26___andculture。MyfriendandIdiscussedwhereweshouldgo,anddecidedtogo___27___。ThisledustoCoventGarden,homeofthegiantDocMarten'sstoreandtrendycafes.ThemarketareaisoneofmyfavoriteplacesinLondon.It'sagreatplaceto___28___：Youcanfindeverythingfromthelatestfashionstosouvenirsthatcan___29___befoundinEngland。Thestreet___30___,fromclassicalmusicianstomagicians，werefully___31___。Manytouristsgatheredto___32___them.Ididnotlinger(逗留）becauseIwas___33___justtofeeltheactivityinthestreetratherthanbecomea___34___ofit。Asthesunset,weheadedtotheRiverThames。Theriveritselfis___35___specialtolookat；the___36___oftenappearsmuddy，andnoonewouldliketoswiminit。Buttheviewmakesthevisit___37___。Fromthere，youcanseeitall:theTowerofLondon,theHouses：ofParliament,St。Paul’sCathedralandtheTateModernMuseum.AsIstoodonthebridgetakinginmy___38___,Irealizedwhatanincrediblyrichhistorythecityhad。Overthenexthundredyears,thecitymaychangeasolderbuildingswillprobably___39___biggerstructures，butcertainelementswill___40___。21。A.althoughB.becauseC。unlessD.while22。A.excitementB。wealthC。developmentD。challenge23.A。accessB。visitC.reactionD.introduction24。A.passB.knowC。coverD。hear25.A.boringB.tiringC.relaxingD。important26。A.foodB。educationC。atmosphereD.economy27。A.cyclingB.eatingC。climbingD。shopping28.A.restB。exploreC。exerciseD。develop29。A。evenB.nearlyC.almostD.only30.A.policeB。judgesC.performersD.dealers31.A.courageousB.appealingC.noisyD.proud32.A。assistB.questionC。watchD。protect33.A。satisfiedB。anxiousC.unwillingD.puzzled34。A.guestB。groupC.partD。tourist35.A。somethingB。nothingC.everythingD。anything36。A。landB。waterC.lakeD。sea37。A。practicalB.worthwhileC.awfulD。disappointing38。A。findingsB.feelingsC。surroundingsD。conditions39。A。catchupwithB。makeuseofC。taketheplaceofD。givewayto40。A.appearB.existC。remainD。burst【答案】21。B22。A23。B24。C25.B26.C27.D28。B29.D30.C31.B32。C33.A34.C35.B36.B37.B38。C39.D40.C【解析】本文屬于旅游類文章.主要講述了自己曾在英國學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)在倫敦的一次旅游經(jīng)歷.21。B考查連詞辨析。although盡管，雖然,但是；because因?yàn)?unless除非；while然而,卻。因?yàn)閬碜砸粋€(gè)小城，所以才覺得到國際大都市是那么的令人激動。因此是因果關(guān)系，故選B。22.A考查名詞辨析.excitement激動；wealth富裕；development發(fā)展，開發(fā);challenge挑戰(zhàn)。一個(gè)來自小城的人到一個(gè)國際大都市一定非常激動,故選A。23.B考查名詞辨析.access入口,接近，進(jìn)入；visit訪問,參觀；reaction反應(yīng)；introduction介紹，引言。這不是我第一次來倫敦.根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容可知曾來過，故選B.24.C考查動詞辨析。pass及格，通過；know知道；cover覆蓋，涉及，包括;hear聽到。句意：一年前，我和母親來到這里，那時(shí)只想在三天內(nèi)游覽所有主要的觀光景點(diǎn).要參觀完所有的景點(diǎn),也就是包括所有的景點(diǎn).故選C。25.B考查形容詞。boring無聊的，無趣的，令人厭煩的；tiring累人的，令人疲倦的,麻煩的；relaxing令人輕松的；important重要的。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知作者在三天內(nèi)瀏覽那么多的地方一定是很累的.故選B。26.C考查名詞。Food食物;education教育;atmosphere氣氛，氛圍；economy經(jīng)濟(jì)。句意;但這次我只是享受一下這里的氣氛和文化。享受的是一個(gè)地方的氛圍和文化，故選C。27.D考查動詞辨析。cycling騎腳踏車兜風(fēng);.eating飲食；climbing登山；shopping購物。后面的store的有提示可知是購物。故選D。28.B考查動詞。rest休息；explore探險(xiǎn)，探索;exercise鍛煉，練習(xí);develop開發(fā),前進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文中提到的最新的時(shí)尚及紀(jì)念品等，可知是去探索,故選B。29。D考查副詞。Even甚至；nearly幾乎，差不多；almost幾乎；only只,僅僅。句意：只有在英國才能找到的紀(jì)念品.正因?yàn)橹挥性谟拍苷业降募o(jì)念品才值得探索，故選D。30。C考查名詞。police警察；judges法官；performers表演者；dealers商家。句意：街頭藝人，從古典音樂家到魔術(shù)師。分析后面的內(nèi)容可知是表演者,也就是藝人。故選C。31.B考查形容詞辨析。courageous勇敢的，無畏的；appealing吸引人的，令人心動的；noisy嘈雜的，吵吵鬧鬧的;proud自豪的。分析可知這些藝人的表演都很吸引人的。故選B.32。C考查動詞辨析.Assist幫助；question質(zhì)問;watch觀看；protect保護(hù).好多游客聚集來觀看他們的表演.觀看他們的表演，故選C。33。A考查形容詞辨析.satisfied感到滿意/足的；anxious焦急的;unwilling不愿意的；puzzled感到困惑的。對于這些活動我非常滿意，故選A。34.C考查名詞辨析。Guest客人;group組,團(tuán)體;part部分，作用,角色；tourist旅行者，觀光客。becomeapartof，成為…的一部分。句意：我只是滿足于感受這一切而不是參與到這些活動.35.B考查代詞.Something某些東西;nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何東西。句意：這條河本身并沒有什么特別之處,故選B。36.B考查名詞。Land土地；water水；lake河流；.Sea海洋.句意:河里的水常常顯得的渾濁.此處指的是泰晤士河中的水，故選B。37。B考查形容詞。Practical實(shí)踐的，實(shí)際的；worthwhile值得做的，值得花時(shí)間的；awful糟糕的?？膳碌?disappointing令人失望的。下文提到從這兒可看見好多的景點(diǎn)，可知到這兒來還是值得的，故選B.38.C考查名詞。Findings發(fā)現(xiàn)；feelings感情，情緒，心情；surroundings周圍的事物/環(huán)境；conditions條件。我站在橋上游覽周圍的環(huán)境。站在橋上游覽的是周圍的環(huán)境,故選C。39。D考查動詞短語辨析。catchupwith跟上；makeuseof利用；taketheplaceof代替；givewayto讓步，讓位給…，。句意：在未來的一百年里,城市可能會發(fā)生變化,因?yàn)榕f建筑可能會讓位給更大的建筑。AtaketheplaceofB=BgivewaytoA?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】taketheplaceof和givewayto的區(qū)別1。taketheplaceof代替,取代，接替。1）Insemiconductorreceiverstransistorstaketheplaceofvacuumtubes。在半導(dǎo)體收音機(jī)中晶體管代替了真空管。2）westarttoworryaboutwhetherAIwouldtaketheplaceofhumansomedayinthefuture.我們開始擔(dān)心人工智能在將來的某一天將會代替人類。(可改為westarttoworryaboutwhetherhumanwouldgivewaytoAIsomedayinthefuture。）2.givewayto給……讓路，給……讓路，為…所替代；聽?wèi){決定為…所替代；屈服。1)AsprintandbroadcastgivewaytotheDigitalAge,themediaareinupheaval。隨著出版和廣播在數(shù)字時(shí)代退居二位，媒體發(fā)生了劇變2）Wethinkthatscienceshouldnotgivewaytopolitics。我們相信科學(xué)不應(yīng)為政治讓路。（本句也可改為Wethinkthatpoliticsshouldnottaketheplaceofscience)40。C考查動詞。appear出現(xiàn)；exist存在，生存；remain留下，剩下,保持;burst爆裂，炸破。句意:城市可能會改變，因?yàn)榕f建筑可能會讓位給更大的建筑，但某些元素將繼續(xù)存在。故選C。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1。5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HeadtoalmostanybarbershoponSaturdayorSunday,andyouwillseeatleastonekid___41___（wait）withanadulttogetahaircut。It’sdowntime（非工作時(shí)間）anditcouldeasilybecomereadingtimeiftherewerebooksaround。Americanofficialspartneredwithnon—profit___42___(organization)tosetupasmalllibraryatEddie'sHairDesign，abarbershopinWashington。"Ontheweekendalotofkidscome,”saidKate，___43___hasownedEddie’sfor24years.GenePinkardwasaheadmasterofaschooljustablockawayfromEddie's.OftengettinghishaircutatEddie’s，he___44___（find）kidsoftenspenthourstherewiththeirparents.”Itmakessense___45___(provide）themwithsomethingage—appropriatetoreadinstead___46___magazinesonlyavailableforadultcustomers,”saidPinkard.Noweachchild___47___(offer)alittlepileofbookstoreadatthebarbershop。Thebooksaredonatedbythenon—profitReadingPartnersandFirstBook.Theread-alongeventispartofwhattheWhiteHousecall“ReadWhereYouAre”event,encouragingadultstoreadwithchildren___48___（regular）。Itismeanttohighlightthe___49___（important）ofreadinganytimeandanyplace，andit’sespeciallyhelpful___50___childrenoftenlosesomeoftheacademicgroundduringthesummerholidays。【答案】41。waiting42。organizations43。who44。found45.toprovide46.of47。isoffered48.regularly49。importance50.when【解析】本文屬于社會類文章。美國政府與非營利組織在埃迪理發(fā)店建立一個(gè)小型圖書館，讓孩子們在等著大人理發(fā)時(shí)能讀書,尤其是在不上課的假期，讀書對于孩子是有幫助的。41。waiting考查固定搭配.Seesb。doing.看見某人在做某事。因此此處指看見至少有一個(gè)小孩子和大人一起在理發(fā)。故填waiting。42。organizations考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù).Organization是可數(shù)名詞.所以要用復(fù)數(shù)。句意:美國官員與非營利組織合作建立了一個(gè)小圖書館。43.who考查關(guān)系代詞.Kate為先行詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語,故用who。44.found考查謂語動詞。本文主要講述過去的事,故要用一般過去時(shí)。45.toprovide考查非謂語.Itmakessense___5___（provide）themwithsomethingage—appropriatetoread本句中It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式.故要用toprovide.46。of考查固定搭配.insteadof（是…）而不是…。給孩子們提供適合閱讀的東西,而不是只為成年顧客提供的雜志.47.isoffered考查謂語動詞。offersb,sth,提供某人某物。Sb。beofferedsth。某人被提供某物，eachchild是單數(shù),因此要用isoff