新教材高中外研版英語(yǔ)選擇性必修4課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit3SectionⅠStartingoutUnderstandingideas

課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)Unit3SectionⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.閱讀理解AThe33-year-oldAustralian,Bradley,isactuallyastudentofinternationalrelationspletinghisPhDatGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchprojectatPekingUniversitylessthantwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewasjustaddedcolorwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangeproject—“I'minChina”．Bradleywasluckytowinthemost“l(fā)ikes”forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsaftertheglobalrecruitment(招募)bytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners'experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites”andthestafftaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesecharacteristicswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina，”hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedintheawesomeviewofthebeautifulcoastline.“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries，”saidBradley.“I'minChina”isaprojectsponsoredbyChinaIntercontinentalmunicationCentreandotherinstitutionsundertheguidanceofChina'sStateCouncilInformationOffice.ItinvitesforeignpeopleworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsandparticipateinactivitiesthatonecanfindnowhereelseexceptinChina.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporate”inParagraph2mean?A．Distinguish.B．Clarify.C．Receive.D．Include.2．Accordingtothispassage,whatimpressesBradleymostinhisexperienceinChina?A．Thehistoricalsitesandtheexcitingthingstosee.B．Thethrillingrideandtheuniqueweddingarrangements.C．Thedifferentlandscapesandtraditionalcustoms.D．Theuniquejobsandkind-heartedChinesepeople.3．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducetheculturalexchangeproject.B．ToinvitetheAustralianstovisitChina.C．Toinformusoftherealityshow.D．TotellanexperienceinChina.4．Inwhichcolumnarewelikelytoreadthispassage?A．Education.B．Environment.C．Culture.D．History.BForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來(lái)源)ofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks,aglobalmediapanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時(shí)尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance，showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretaking_onGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbeethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A．Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B．Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C．ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D．ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.6．WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A．Theyaresettingthefashion.B．Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C．Theyadmiresupermodels.D．Theydobusinessallovertheworld.7．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inParagraph4mean?A．Learningfrom.B．Lookingdownon.C．Workingwith.D．petingagainst.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB．AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC．DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD．ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsⅡ.完形填空InmywholelifeI'vebeeninterestedinmartialarts.ButitwasonlywhenI__1__inanothercitywheretherewasakungfuclubthatIreallyenjoyeditandfullyunderstoodwhytheycallitanart.Itisfightingand__2__yourself,butit'salsounderstandingyourbodymore,makingitstrongerandhealthier.Kungfuisabig__3__ofChineseculture.Ihavealwayswatchedkungfumovies(whodoesn'tknowBruceLee,JackieChanorJetLi？),becauseIlovetheir__4__.WhenIstartedtopractisekungfu,Irealisedhow__5__itwasandasimplekickdemandedmonthsofpractice.ButIlovedit!Awholenewworldwasopeningtome.AfterI__6__fouryearsofkungfuinNewYork,Iwantedtogotothe__7__wherethismartialartoriginated.IwenttoChinawithatravelorganisation.Itwasatripthatincludedsomekungfuandtaichilessons.Itwasa(n)__8__group,sotherewerepeoplefromallovertheworld.WewentfromHongKongtoGuilin,Yangshuo,Xi'an,LuoyangandShaolinTempleand__9__Beijing.WedidtwokungfulessonsinYangshuowiththebrothersGao,whohadafamilystylewhichwas__10__BuDiZhen.WedidonetaichilessoninXi'anandtwomorekungfulessonsinShaolinTemple.Iwas__11__byYangshuoandtheGaobrothers.YangshuoisabeautifultowninthemiddleofmountainsandneartheLiriver.TheGaobrothers'family__12__ofkungfupracticewasclosetomineinNewYork.Icouldonly__13__ofmynexttriptoChina.Thenextyearmydream__14__：IwenttoChinaagain,togetherwithsomefriendsofmykungfuclub.We__15__onemonthinYangshuo,justtopractisekungfu,whichmademeunderstandmoreoftherichcultureofChina.1．A.settledB．sharedC．travelledD．went2．A.defeatingB．savingC．protectingD．hurting3．A.barrierB．partC．originD．tradition4．A.behavioursB．movementsC．qualitiesD．deeds5．A.easyB．perfectC．specialD．hard6．A.practisedB．conductedC．observedD．prepared7．A.cityB．townC．countryD．suburb8．A.localB．nativeC．nationalD．international9．A.finallyB．directlyC．officiallyD．naturally10．A.shownB．seenC．calledD．given11．A.disappointedB．a(chǎn)musedC．impressedD．confused12．A.habitB．styleC．featureD．rule13．A.thinkB．knowC．a(chǎn)pproveD．dream14．A.cameoverB．cametrueC．cameupD．cameout15．A.sparedB．searchedC．recordedD．contributed課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章以來(lái)北京的國(guó)際生布拉德利為例介紹了一個(gè)名為“我在中國(guó)”的文化交流項(xiàng)目。1．答案與解析：D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites”andthestafftaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesecharacteristicswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.可知，攝制組帶他們?nèi)チ嗽S多“令人驚嘆的景點(diǎn)”，工作人員教了他們很多關(guān)于如何在仍保留傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的同時(shí)納入現(xiàn)代中國(guó)特色的東西。由此可知畫線詞意為“包含；使成為……的一部分”。故D項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina，”hesaid.可知，他說(shuō)：“我要說(shuō)的最難忘的事情有兩件：乘坐直升機(jī)和與酒店工作人員談?wù)撍麄內(nèi)绾卧谥袊?guó)組織婚禮?！庇纱丝芍?，讓布拉德利印象最深刻的兩件事是驚險(xiǎn)的直升機(jī)旅程和獨(dú)特的婚禮安排。故B項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文以來(lái)北京的國(guó)際生布拉德利為例介紹了一項(xiàng)名為“我在中國(guó)”的文化交流項(xiàng)目。由此可知，文章的目的就是介紹這個(gè)文化交流項(xiàng)目。故A項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。本文以來(lái)北京的國(guó)際生布拉德利為例介紹了一個(gè)名為“我在中國(guó)”的文化交流項(xiàng)目，這屬于文化范疇，因此這篇文章可能會(huì)刊登在文化專欄上。故C項(xiàng)正確。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章側(cè)重對(duì)學(xué)生文化意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)。5．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：關(guān)于紐約的展覽我們能知道什么？根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance(展覽的出席人數(shù)達(dá)到新的紀(jì)錄)”可知，B項(xiàng)(展覽吸引了大量的參觀者)正確。A：展覽促進(jìn)了藝術(shù)作品的銷售；C：展覽展示了中國(guó)古代的服飾；D：展覽的目的是介紹中國(guó)的模特。6．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。本題題干意為：關(guān)于中國(guó)女性，Hill說(shuō)了些什么？根據(jù)文章第四段可知，Hill認(rèn)為中國(guó)女性不僅僅是時(shí)尚的消費(fèi)者——她們是時(shí)尚運(yùn)動(dòng)的核心。因此，A項(xiàng)(中國(guó)女性開創(chuàng)時(shí)尚)符合題意。B：她們開始了很多時(shí)尚運(yùn)動(dòng)；C：她們羨慕超級(jí)模特；D：她們?cè)谌澜缃?jīng)商。7．答案與解析：D詞義猜測(cè)題。本題題干意為：第四段畫線詞takingon的意思是什么？根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWu在和Galliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而且在設(shè)計(jì)和銷量上很容易地打敗了他們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里takingon的意思是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此D項(xiàng)(與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng))正確。A：向……學(xué)習(xí)；B：蔑視；C：與……合作。8．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。本題題干意為：本文的合適的標(biāo)題是什么？本文第一段講了中國(guó)及其文化是西方設(shè)計(jì)界的靈感來(lái)源之一，第二段和第三段進(jìn)一步解釋了中國(guó)文化對(duì)西方時(shí)尚界的影響。第四段介紹了中國(guó)女性對(duì)時(shí)尚界的影響。最后一段，Hill總結(jié)了中國(guó)在國(guó)際時(shí)尚界的巨大影響。因此D項(xiàng)是本文最合適的標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者很喜歡中國(guó)功夫，它是中國(guó)文化的一部分。開始練習(xí)功夫的時(shí)候，作者感到很難，但是很喜歡。在紐約練習(xí)四年功夫后，作者想要去中國(guó)看看。第二次到中國(guó)時(shí)，作者在陽(yáng)朔待了一個(gè)月，潛心練習(xí)，進(jìn)一步了解了中國(guó)文化。1．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文AfterI__6__fouryearsofkungfuinNewYork可知，作者在紐約“定居下來(lái)”，學(xué)習(xí)了四年功夫。故settled正確。2．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文makingitstrongerandhealthier可知，功夫的作用是積極的，它能夠戰(zhàn)斗同時(shí)也能“保護(hù)”你自己。故protecting正確。3．答案與解析：B下文提到中國(guó)功夫演員李小龍、成龍和李連杰的功夫電影被人們所熟知和喜愛(ài)，由此可見，功夫是中國(guó)文化的重要“組成部分”。barrier意為“障礙”；part意為“部分”；origin意為“來(lái)源”；tradition意為“傳統(tǒng)”。故part正確。4．答案與解析：B作者表示自己一直看功夫電影，因?yàn)樽髡呦矚g其“動(dòng)作”。故movements正確。5．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文asimplekickdemandedmonthsofpractice可知，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的踢腿需要幾個(gè)月的練習(xí)，由此可知作者明白了功夫是多么“難”。故hard正確。6．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文WhenIstartedtopractisekungfu