2021年大學英語四級考試重點

一、語法某些考查重點1、虛擬語調考點為：wouldrather＋that從句＋普通過去時；Itisvital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋（should）動詞原形；proposal／suggestion＋that＋動詞原形；Itistime／abouttime／hightime＋that＋普通過去時；lest＋that＋should＋動詞原形；ifonly＋that＋would＋動詞原形。2、狀語從句考點為：非if引導條件狀語從句，此類句子多用attimes，provided，solongas，incase，once等來代替if；由evenif／so，nowthat，forall等引導讓步狀語從句；just／hardly...when引導時間狀語從句；morethan，as...as，notsomuchas，thesameas，asmuchas等引導比較狀語從句。3、獨立主格構造多以邏輯主語＋分詞形式浮現(xiàn)。4、情態(tài)動詞多與完畢時形式連用。5、定語從句重點考查介詞＋關系代詞（which）和as作為關系代詞。二、詞匯某些考查重點1、動詞、名詞與介詞搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。2、習慣用法如：confessto／setabout／beusedto＋doing；besupposedto／have／makesb．＋do等。3、由同一動詞構成短語如：come，go，set，break等構成短語。4、單個動詞，抽象名詞，形容詞和副詞多以近義詞、同義詞形式浮現(xiàn)。5、介詞短語在句中作狀語如：intermsof；withtheexceptionof；invain等，此外還應注意ratherthan，otherthan，suchas，none／nothing＋but等詞在考題中浮現(xiàn)。三、專四重要詞組1.abideby(=befaithfulto；obey)忠于；遵守。

2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在

3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…注意力(被動語態(tài))beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近beengrossedin；belostin；beraptin;beconcentratedon；befocusedon；becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin；bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進入,理解

7.byaccident(=bychance，accidentally)偶爾地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,

8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked；willingly；freely)自愿地,主動地

9.inaccordwith與…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,依照

12.onone’sownaccount1)為了某人緣故，為了某人自己利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負責3)(=byoneself)依托自己onaccount賒賬；onaccountof由于；onnoaccount無論什么因素也不;of…account有…..重要性.

13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考慮進去

14.givesb.anaccountof闡明，解釋(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋，闡明.

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,由于.

17.onnoaccount(=innocase，fornoreason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with；blamesb.forsth.；blamesth.onsb.；complainabout)指控,控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof，beusedto)習慣于.

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)理解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

21.acton奉行,按照…行動；actas扮演；actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應于

23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(以適應新需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas，besides，otherthan)除…外

26.adhereto(=abideby，conformto，complywith，clingto，insiston，persistin，observe，opinion，belief)粘附；堅持，遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto，closeto)毗鄰，臨近

28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調節(jié)；適應;

29.admitof(=becapableof，leaveroomfor)…也許，留有…余地.

30.inadvance(beforeintime)預告，事先.

31.toadvantage有利,使長處更加突出地.

32.haveanadvantageover賽過.havetheadvantageof由于…處在有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.懂得某人所不懂得事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof，utilize，makeuseof，profitfrom，harness)運用.

34.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto批準

35.inagreement(with)批準，一致

36.aheadof在…之前，超過…;…………….aheadoftime提前.

37.intheair1)不必定，不詳細.2)在謠傳中.

38.aboveall(=especially，mostimportantofall)特別是，最重要.

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything，altogether)總共，總計

40.afterall畢竟,究竟；(not)atall一點也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要；firstofall一方面；allinall大體上說；beallin累極了；allbut幾乎.

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration，takeintoaccount)考慮到，預計到.

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計，等于.

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor，beliablefor，takechargefor)對…負責.

44.answerto(=conformto)適合,符合.

45.beanxiousabout為…焦急不安；或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對某人有吸引力

48.applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請；applyfor申請；applyto合用.

49.applyto與…關于;合用

50.approveof(=consentto，beinfavorof，favor，agreeto，considergood，right)贊成，approvevt.批準

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…

53.arriveon到達；arriveat到達某地(小地方);得出,作出；arrivein到達某地(大地方);

54.beashamedof(=feelshame，guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…為羞恥

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證，使…確信.

56.attach(to)(=tofix，fasten；join)縛，系,結

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做…

58.attendto(=giveone’sattention，careandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon，serve，lookafter)侍候,照顧

59.attitudetotoward…對…態(tài)度.看法

60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..歸因于..，以為..是..成果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage，onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof，havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識到,懂得.

63.atthebackof(=behind)在…背面

64.inthebackof在…后部(里面)；onthebackof在…后部(外面)；beonone’sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.

65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護；havesb.atone’sback有…支持，有…作后臺

66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

67.behindone’sback背著某人(說壞話)

68.bebasedonupon基于

69.onthebasisof依照…，在…基本上

70.beat…at在…運動項目上打贏

71.beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)一方面，第一(經慣用于開始語)

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名義

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin；considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依賴,信奉.

74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.

75.forthebenefitof為了…利益(好處)

76.forthebetter好轉

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗，賽過.

78.bybirth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時；givebirthto出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因…責怪某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

80.inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強調狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強調動作)

81.onboard到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機

82.boastof(orabout)吹噓

83.outofbreath喘但是氣來

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡言之

85.inbulk成批地,不散裝

86.takethefloor起立發(fā)言

87.onbusiness出差辦事.

88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.

90.butfor(=without)要不是.表達假設

91.buysth.for…money用多少錢買

92.becapableof可以，有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞是可以被…

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney，atanyrate，atanyprice，atanycost，whateverhappens；anyhow)無論如何

94.incase(=forfearthat)萬一;

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬一inthecaseof至于…，就…而言

96.innocase在任何狀況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97.becautiousof謹防

98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人注意力集中在…上

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定.

100.forcertainof(=forsure)必定地,有把握地

101.bychance(=accidentally，byaccident)偶爾

102.forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負責(某事)inthechargeof…由…管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負責管理(照顧)

106.charge…for因…索取(費用)，chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight，usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不斷地

108.commenton評論

109.commitoneselfto使自己承擔…commitsb.toprison把某人送進監(jiān)獄；commitone’sideatowriting把某人想法寫下來；commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會討論

110.incommon(和…)有共同之處,共用.becommontosb.是與某人所共有

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.

112.compare…with…把…與…比較

113.compare…to…把…比作…

114.bycomparison比較起來

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起來

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補償，補償,彌補compensatesb.forsth.補償,彌補

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…；complain(抱怨)；complement(補充)；compliment(恭維)

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand，order，ruleetc.)遵守，依從

119.conceiveof(thinkof，imagine，consider)想象,設想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,專心

121.beconcernedwith(=about)與…關于

122.concernoneselfaboutwith關懷

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點；attheconclusionof當…結束時;

124.condemnsb.to判決

125.onconditionthat(=if)以…為條件，如果.inthat=because由于；nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管

126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康狀況好不好.ingood(bad)condition處在良好(壞)狀態(tài)

127.confess(to)(=admitafault，crime，orsth.wrong)承認，供認；confesstoacrime承認罪行.

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)對…講真心話，依賴

129.inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence滿懷信心地；haveconfidencein對…有信心

130.confidenceinsb.sth.對…信賴

131.beconfidentof有信心；confidential機密

132.confine…to…把…限制在某范疇內

133.confirmsb.in使某人更堅定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith，complywith)符合,遵循,遵守;1)obey服從；2)observe；3)complywith照…辦；4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對，面臨

136.congratulatesb.on祝賀

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關于,

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)察覺,懂得

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)批準

140.inconsequence(=asaresult)成果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…成果

142.underconsideration在考慮中

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor，onaccountof，becauseof)由于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)無論如何也不

145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof，take…intoaccount)考慮到，把…考慮進去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼，考慮她人需要，considerable相稱大,值得考慮

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…構成.consistin重要在于.consistwith符合,與…一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與…一致.beconsistentin一貫,

149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面意見，就…向…請教

150.toone’sheart’scontent盡情地,痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.樂意做某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)與…相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast…with把…與…相對(對照)

155.incontrasttowith和…形成對比bycontrast對比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制

158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在以便時間或地點.beconvenienttofor對…以便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain；topersuadesb.)使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸告某人做…

160.copewith(=dealwith，trytofindasolutionto)應付，解決

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecomer拐過彎；beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相稱于.correspondwith符合,一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代價.atthecostof以…為代價

165.amatterofcourse理所固然事

166.asamatterofcourse固然地，自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在…過程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)沒通過太久，到一定期候

169.oncredit賒購；withcredit以優(yōu)秀成績；toone’scredit使某人感到光榮；dosb.credit使…感到光榮

170．becriticalof愛挑毛病，批評

171.curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人疾病

172．adangerto對…危險；beindanger(of)處在…危險中；beoutofdanger脫離危險

173.todate(=sofar，untilnow)到當前為止

174.outofdate過時；uptodate新式,時興；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom從某時期開始(有)

175.dealwith(=concern)論及

176.beindebttosb.欠…債

177.onthedecline在衰退中，在減少中indecline下降；ontheincrease在增長

178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高興toone’sregret遺憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦惱；shame羞愧；surprise驚奇；astonishment驚奇;

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡，取樂

180.take(a)delightin喜歡干…，以…為樂

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人規(guī)定(非物質)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人規(guī)定(物質)東西

182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到規(guī)定期

183.bedependenton依托

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive…from(=obtain…from)從…獲得,由…來.derivefrom(=comefrom)來源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望

187.indespair絕望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不論，盡管

189.indetail詳細地

190.deviatefrom偏離，不按…辦

191.onadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食

192.differfrom…in與…區(qū)別在于…

193.indifficulties…有困難,處境困難,

194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇，開除

195.fallback(=retreat，turnback)撤退；indisorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳列

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)解決掉

198.beyonddispute不容爭議,無可爭議

199.indispute在爭議中

200.inthedistance在遠處.makeout辯認出

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與…截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別

203.distinguish…from把…與…區(qū)別開

204.doawaywith(=getridof；abolish；discardeliminate)除去,廢除,取消；doawaywith(=kill)殺掉，彈壓

205.have…todowith與…關于系

206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對…表達疑惑

208.bedueto是由于

209.comeoffduty下班

210.goonduty上班

211.beonduty值班，值日，在上班時

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有義務(做)

213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑記憶,不看樂譜

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)對..有鑒賞力

216.awordinone’sear私房話，秘密話

217.onearth究竟，究竟，全然

218.withease(=easily)容易，不費力

219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束

220.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到無拘束

221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)約

222.haveaneffecton對…有影響

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

224.gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect；takeeffect；bebroughtintoeffect)

225.ineffect(=infact，really)事實上

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)實行,使…生效

227.tonoeffect不起作用,沒有獲得任何效果

228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無效

229.totheeffectthat大意是…,重要內容是…

230.tothateffect是那個意思…

231.emergefrom(=appear，becomeknown)浮現(xiàn)，暴露(問題.意見等)

232.place(orput，lay)anemphasison強調，把重點放在…上

233.encouragesb.in勉勵；encouragesb.inhisherwork勉勵某人工作；encouragesb.inhisheridleness慫恿某人游手好閑

234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…勉勵某人做某事

235.onend(=continuously)持續(xù)地

236.(be)atanend(=finished)結束了

237.noendof(=verymanymuch)諸多,大量

238.intheend(=finally，eventually)最后

239.atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無法可想，智窮計盡

240.endupwith以…而結束

241.cometoandend(=finish)結束

242.endin以…為結束

243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,從事

244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)報名參加

245.enterinto(=begin)開始(談話，談判等)

246.enteronupon(=begin)開始(一種時代.一種生涯.一段任期等)

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有權…,有資格…

248.beequalto等于

249.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength，abilityetc.)(某人)能勝任,能應付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地

250.beequippedwith裝備有,裝有

251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue，amount，meaning)相等于，相稱于

252.inessence(=initsone’snature)本質上

253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything，inanycase)無論如何，無論如何

254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無論如何，不論(將來)怎么樣

255.intheeventthat(=if)如果，如果.intheevent成果，實際狀況是(常與but連用)

256.intheeventof(=incaseof)萬一,雖然發(fā)生..時

257.except除…以外；besides除…以外尚有..

258.except(=but)除了。

259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外

260.(an)exceptionto…例外

261.withtheexceptionof(=except，apartfrom)除去….，除…以外

262.inexcessof(=morethan)超過

263.exchange…for以…互換

264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount；without)不涉及

265.inexcuseof作為…借口

266.exert…on…對…施加…

267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使勁

268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開始存在；comeintouse開始使用；comeintoeffect開始運轉；comeintofashion開始時新；comeintoaction開始行動；comeintopower開始執(zhí)政；comeintosight進入視野;comeintoblossom開花;

269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence浮現(xiàn)

270.expect…of在…盼望…

271.attheexpenseof在損害…狀況下,以…為犧牲

272.expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受(危險,風險)

273.beexposedto…面臨…，受到….

274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無法形容，說不出

275.giveexpressionto表達，體現(xiàn)findexpressionin體現(xiàn)

276.to…extent在…限度上

277.intheextreme(=extremely)極其

278.looksb.intheeye正視，打量(某人)

279.close(shut)one’seyesto不理睬,視而不見

280.inone’smind’seye在心目中，在想象中

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,轉眼間

282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,監(jiān)視

283.intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來，在某人眼里

284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看來

285.inthefaceof面對著(困難等狀況)

286.inone’sface當著某人面；facetofaced面對面；faceupto大膽面向

287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失敗

288.ingoodfaith(=honestly，sincerely)真誠地

289.keepfaithwith對…守信用

290.losefaithin對…失去信心

291.onfaith毫無懷疑地，依賴地

292.faithfulto(=loyalto)對…忠誠

293.fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)成…習慣

294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult，standard，etc.)沒達到，低于

295.familiarwith熟悉,理解

296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(沒有道理地)喜歡，想要

297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜歡

298.byfar遠，非常(與比較級或最高檔連用)

299.farfrom遠遠不是

300.farfrom非但不…(并且)

301.infashion(=stylish，mostmodern)時興,流行

302.afterthefashion(of)依照…

303.findfaultwith(=complainabout；criticize)找毛病，對…吹毛求疵

304.atfault(=inthewrong，blamable)有錯

305.infavourof贊成

306.beinfavourwith受寵，受偏愛;

outoffavourwith失寵，不受寵

307.inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)對.有利

308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利

309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)為…緊張

310.forfearof(=incaseof；becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕

311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)緊張

312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用…飼養(yǎng)

313.befedupwith(=beunhappy，tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩，膩了

314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

315.fillin填寫

316.fillout(=fillin)填寫

317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就

318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒險事

319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..著火,放火

320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一見

321.forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語)

322.inthefirstplace一方面，第一

323.fitinto剛好放入

324.fitinwith(=suit，fallintoagreement)適當，相配，一致

325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)適合

326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上focussth.on把…集中在…上

327.befondof喜歡

328.(be)inforce有效，實行

329.gointoforce開始生效

330.byforce靠武力，強行

331.force…on把…強加給…

332.intheformof以…形式

333.befortunatein幸運,有好運氣

334.freeofcharge免費

335.befreedfrom免受，沒有…

336.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部

337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供

338.ingeneral(=inmostcases，usually)普通

339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(強調成果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(強調動作)

340.begoodfor對…有好處;對…有作用begoodat擅長于；begoodto對…好

341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到達等)

342.forgood(=forever)永遠地，長期地

343.take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…以為理所固然.

344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感謝某人

345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于…

346.falltotheground(籌劃.但愿等)失敗,落空

347.onone’sguard(against)謹防，警惕(be)onguard站崗

348.guardagainst(=defend，keepsafe)警惕,防止guard…against警衛(wèi)…防止

349.guessat猜，預計

350.byguess靠猜

351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或過錯

352.beinthehabitof習慣于

353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習慣)

354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某習慣)

355.get(fall)intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了…習慣

356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止；停住

357.athand在手邊，眼前(附近)

358.byhand用手工(做)

359.handinglove(with)狼狽為奸，密切合伙

360.inhand1)在手邊2)(=undercontrol)控制住

361.inthehandsof由…掌握，控制，負責

362.livefromhandtomouth勉強度日,現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃

363.attheheadof在…前頭

364.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向邁進

365.hearof(=knowabout)聽人說起，據說過

366.atheart(=inreality)內心里，事實上

367.inone’sheart(ofhearts)內心深處,事實上

368.byheart(=bymemory)熟記，背(誦)

369.toone’sheart’scontent盡情地

370.withallone’sheart全心全意地,真心實意

371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻礙,使..不能做

372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday

373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable；notfeelworried)感覺適當，無拘束，熟悉

374.behonestin誠實

375.inone’shonour(orinhonourof)祝賀,紀念

376.onone’shonour以某人名譽擔保

377.hopefor但愿(某事發(fā)生),但愿有

378.toone’shorror令某人感到恐驚是

379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地

380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相似

381.beidentifiedwith被視為與…等同

382.inignoranceof不懂得…

383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)對…不理解,不懂得

384.(an)impact(on)對…強烈影響

385.impose…on把…強加給

386.impress…on給…留下印象

387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression給…留下印象

388.undertheimpressionthat有..印象,以為

389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改進improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好

390.improvein(=getbetter)有改進，好些

391.improvementin表達原物有改進,好轉

392.include…in把…列在…里面

393.inclusiveof把…涉及在內

394.independentof獨立,不受約束

395.indicativeof表白，闡明

396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)對…漠不關懷，冷淡，不在乎

397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差；superiorto比…好

398.informsb.ofsth.告知，告訴

399.beinnocentof無罪,無辜

400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)堅持要

2樓曹紅林-03-1908:32回答發(fā)站內信

401.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…

402.instruct…in(=teach)教.指引.訓練某人…

403.insure…for把…保險(多少錢)；ensure使安全；assure…(of)使…確信,保證

404.insure…against保險…以防

405.intend…for打算把…給

406.(be)intenton專心致志，堅決

407.intheinterestsof符合…利益beinterestedin對…感興趣

408.interferein干涉，interferewith打擾,干擾

409.atintervals每隔一會兒，每隔一段距離

410.intervenein干預

411.investin投資

412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，參加

413.byitself(=alone，withouthelp)單獨地,靠自己

414.initself自身；ofitself自發(fā),自然

415.bejealousof妒忌

416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)搶著接受,

417.jumpon(=scold，tellof)叱責

418.juniortosb.年齡較…輕，職位較…低.

419.(be)keenon愛慕，渴望

420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注視

421.keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)不告訴別人

422.to(thebestof)one’sknowledge據…所知

423.atlarge(=atliberty，free)在逃，逍遙法外atlarge(=ingeneral)普通來說，大體上atlarge(=atfulllength；withdetails)詳細地

424.leanagainst(背)靠著…

425.atleast至少；atmost至多

426.(not)intheleast一點(也不)，絲毫(也不)

427.atone’sleisure在…有空時候

428.lenditselfthemselvesto適合于(某用途)

429.atlength(=afteralongtime，atlast)終于atlength(=indetail，thoroughly)詳細地

430.gotoanylength想一切辦法，盡一切力量

431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..,應受(罰)

432.beliablefor對…應負責任

433.liein在于

434.inlife畢生中

435.forlife終身

436.inthelightof(=considering；takingintoaccount)考慮到，依照

437.throwlighton(=makeclear，explain)使…更為清晰，提供線索，闡明

438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,一致

439.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,但愿得到

440.forlong好久,很長時間(否定句.疑問句中)

441.beforelong(=soon)不久，過了不久后來.

442.inthelongrun(=intheend)從長遠來說,最后；intheshortterm(從短期來說)

443.(be)ataloss不知所措

444．majorin主修（某課程）

445.asamatteroffact事實上，事實是

446.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)固然行;bymeansof用…；bynomeans完全不，決不

447.onmemoryof為紀念…

448.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好轉，在康復中

449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事

450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…擺布，在…支配下

451.beinamess亂七八糟，處境困難makeamessof弄亂，打亂

452.bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)緊記

453.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回憶起

454.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘因素而)錯誤地

455.atthemoment(=now)此刻,當前forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暫時justamoment稍等半晌atthelastmoment在最后一刻

456.inthemoodfor有情緒去做..,有心境做.

457.nomore…than和…同樣都不…

458.forthemostpart多半,大多數(shù),普通來說

459.at(the)most最多，至多

460.makethemostof充分運用

461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是較好…besomethingof有點…,像…

462.nameafter用…名字命名

463.nativeto所產

464.bynature天生，生來

465.inmature本質上

466.(be)inthenatureof屬…性質

467.noneotherthat不是別人,正是…

468.abovenormal高于正常(溫度)

469.fornothing(=free，withoutpayment)免費

470.nothingbut只有，但是…而已

471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用說…

472.dosth.atshortnotice只給很少時間準備

473.untilfurthernotice在另行告知前

474.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意

475.objectto(=beopposedto)反對

476.objectionto(接動名詞)反對

477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不時地,必要時

478.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于

479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)

480.itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…

481.onceandforall=onceandforever永遠地allatonce(=suddenly，now)及時,立即onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶爾(just)foronce就這一次

482.(all)byoneself獨自(沒有別人協(xié)助)

483.operateonsb.給某人做手術operationn.comegointooperation開始運轉putbringsth.intooperation使…投產,運轉

484.beoftheopinion持有…看法

485.inone’sopinion按某人看法

486.beopposedto…反對…

487.beoppositeto與…相反

488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)適當,恰當inorder井井有條,處在良好狀態(tài)；outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,發(fā)生故障

489.madetoorder定做(衣服)

490.originateinfrom(=begin)來源于,由..引起

491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊

492.owe…to把…歸于…

493.onone’sown(=along，withouthelp)單獨

494.ofone’sown某人自己

495.keeppacewith跟…齊步邁進

496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,努力

497.partwith(=giveup，sell)舍棄,賣掉

498.participatein(=takepartin)參加

499.(be)particularabout講究,挑剔(吃,穿)

500.inparticular(=especially)特別是,特別

501.(a)passionfor對…熱愛,熱情

502.bepatientwith對…耐心

503.payfor補償，付款，報償，懲罰

504.pay…for付…錢

505.(be)atpeacewith與…和睦相處inpeace(=peacefully)安靜,平安

506.peculiarto…特有，獨具

507.penaltyfor對…懲罰,罰金

508.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏鋼琴

509.persistin堅持,固執(zhí)

510.inperson親自，當面

511.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在應放地方

512.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替

513.take(a)pleasurein喜歡做某事

514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)剛要去做

515.besidethepoint不切正題,無關緊要

516.cometothepoint談重要問題

517.thereisnopointindoingsth.沒必要做某事

518.tothepoint中肯，切題

519.pointat(=indicate，directattention)指著pointout(=indicate，show)指出,指明

520.popularwithamong大眾所愛慕,擁戴

521.inthepositionof處在…位置上

522.inpractice事實上(狀語);業(yè)務純熟(表語)

523.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不純熟

524.bring(put)…intopractice使…成為現(xiàn)實

525.prefer…to…(chooserather，likebetter)寧要，更喜歡

526.prepareforbreakfast準備吃早飯preparebreakfast作早飯

527.inthepresenceof在…在場狀況下

528.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing，fornow)暫且,就當前來說；atpresent當前,此刻

529.presideoverat主持(會議,業(yè)務等)

530.prevailover占優(yōu)勢，壓倒，戰(zhàn)勝

531.prevent…from使…不，防止…做

532.previousto(=priorto)在…之前

533.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪

534.prideoneselfonupon以…自豪

535.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原則上

536.priorto(=before)在…之前

537.inprivate(=privately)私下，秘密地inpublic公開地

538.proceedfrom(=arisefrom，resultfrom)由…發(fā)出，由…引起(產生)

539.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)繼續(xù)進行

540.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)進行中

541.prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止，制止

542.inproportionto與…成比例

543.protect…from制止..不受,保護不受

544.beproudof為…自豪

545.providefor為…做準備

546.inpublic公開地，當眾

547.onpurpose(=byintention，deliberately)故意

548.tothepurpose(=usefulforone’spurpose)得要領，中肯

549.bequalifiedin在某種科目或學科上合格bequalifiedfor在某種職業(yè)上合格

550.call…inquestion對…表達懷疑

551.beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫無疑問

552.outofthequestion(=impossible)不也許

553.inquestion(=underdiscussion)所談及;

554.withoutquestion毫無疑問

555.becaughtintherain被雨淋了

556.atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)隨便地，任意地，胡亂地

557.rangeover(=cove，include)范疇涉及

558.rangebetween范疇在..與..之間不等

559.atanyrate(=atallevents)無論如何,總之

560.beyondthereachof無法達到(得到,理解)

561.outofreachof無法夠到.withinreachof(orwithinone’sreach)夠得到,能拿到

562.reactto對…作出反映

563.reactonupon對…產生影響

564.reactagainst作出反抗或反對反映

565.(be)readyfor準備好做…

566.inreality(=infact，really)事實上

567.beyondallreason沒有道理

568.byreasonof(=becauseof)由于,由于

569.itstandstoreasonthat…理所固然

570.reasonwith(=argue)勸告

571.inthered虧損,負債,赤字(be)getoutofred不再虧損

572.referto…as把…稱做…

573.refer…to…(=send，take)送交,呈交

574.withinreferenceto(=concerning，about)關于

575.withinregardto(=concerning)關于,關于

576.giveone’sregardstosb.向…問候

577.regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout，despite，inspiteof)不顧,不考慮

578.inwithrelationto關于，關于

579.relevantto與…關于

580.toone’srelie