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正保遠(yuǎn)程教育(美國(guó)紐交所上市公司代碼:DL)_____________________________________________________________________[]職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育24小時(shí))關(guān)注更多2015年職稱英語考試資料,及時(shí)了解職稱英語考試動(dòng)態(tài),歡迎添加職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)職稱英語頻道微信:zhichengenglish,QQ群:210597052204744182302593754第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線,請(qǐng)為每處畫線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1、Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.ApassedbyBtookanoticeofCwokeupDfoundbychance答案:D職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:comeacross是固定搭配,意思是“偶遇,碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)”,因此選擇D選項(xiàng)。passby“路過”,takeanoticeof“注意到”,wakeup“醒來”。2、Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.ArightBobviousCunbelievableDunclear答案:C職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:incredible意為“難以置信的”,與unbelievable同義。obvious“明顯的”,unclear“不明的”。3、Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.AattractedBtaughtCkeptDchanged答案:A職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:tempt“吸引,誘惑”,此處為被動(dòng)態(tài),句子意思為:他被這家公司開出的高額薪水吸引了。A選項(xiàng)符合句義。4、Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.AworriedBoffensiveCsleepyDanxious答案:B職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:aggressive意為“好斗的,富于攻擊性的”,與offensive相近,如:Mentendtobemoreaggressivethanwomen.男性往往比女性更具有攻擊性。Knivesofanysortareclassedasoffensiveweapons.任何刀具都屬于攻擊性武器。worried“拘心的”,sleepy“困倦的”,anxious“焦急的”。5、Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.AatBwithCaboutDfrom答案:C職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:asregards是固定搭配,意思是“關(guān)于”,如:Thereisnoproblemasregardsthefinancialarrangements.資金籌備方面毫無問題。6、Theseanimalsmigratesouthannuallyinsearchoffood.AexploreBinhabitCpreferDtravel答案:D職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:migrate的意思是“遷徙”,travel除了常見的“旅行”意思外,還有“行進(jìn)”的意思,如:Supersonicplanescantravelfasterthanthespeedofsound.超音速飛機(jī)的速度比音速快。在這里可作同義替換。explore“探索”,inhabit“柄息,居住”,prefer“更喜歡”。7、Therewassomethingpeculiarinthewayhesmiles.AdifferentBwrongCstrangeDfunny答案:C10、Hepaused,waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.AwithholdBexchangeCunderstandDcontact答案:C職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:digest本義是“消化”,可轉(zhuǎn)義為“理解(知識(shí)、信息)”,在句中可與understand互換。withhold“保留,隱瞞”;exchange“交換”;contact“聯(lián)系”。11、Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror.AgeneralBinflexibleCcomplexDdirect答案:B職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:rigid“僵硬的,固定的,頑間的”,與inflexible同義。12、Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.AsendBhearCconfirmDspread答案:D職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:circulate做不及物動(dòng)同,意思是“傳播,流通”,如:Weshouldoftenopenthewin-dowstoallowtheairtocirculate.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)常打開窗戶以使空氣流通。句子的意思是:關(guān)于他的財(cái)政問題的流言開始傳開。13、Comeout,orI'llbustthedoordown.AbreakBshutCsetDbeat答案:A職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:bust“使爆裂”,句子的意思是:快點(diǎn),不然我就破門而入了。這里與break同義。14、Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.AnakedBblindCcautiousDprivate答案:C職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:wary“謹(jǐn)慎的,機(jī)警的”,與cautious同義。naked“裸體的”,blind“盲的”,private“私人的”。15、Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.AshortenBstartCendDresume答案:C職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:expire“期滿,終止”。resume是“重新開始”。第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16-22題,每題1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C。WideWorldofRobotsEngineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker(修補(bǔ))withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices.“They’rethebesttoysoutthere,”saysHowieChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist,apersonwhodesigns,buildsorprogramsrobots.WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved—cars,trains,animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later,inhighschool,hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,Choset’slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars:roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,backward,leftandright.Butsnakescantwist(扭曲)inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain(地形).“Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,”Chosetconcluded.AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,Chosetandhiscolleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots.Choset’steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsaisomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon't,suchasroiling.Choset’ssnakerobotscouldcrawl(爬行)throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries,thedoctorhastoopenapatient’schest,cuttingthroughthebreastbone.Recoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainful.Whatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake?ChosetteamedupwithMarcoZenati,aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool,toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandthentestedtherobotinpigs.AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologyforsurgeriesonpeople.Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam'screations,“Istilldon'tgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobots,"Chosetsays.16Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Snakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Chosetdidn’tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Choset’ssnakerobotscouldmakemoremovementsthantheonesothersdeveloped.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Theapplicationofathinroboticsnakemakesheartsurgeriesiesstime-consuming.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21、B第六段、第七段只提到Zcnati在塑料制的外胸模型上練習(xí)使用機(jī)器蛇,然后再將機(jī)器蛇用于豬身上進(jìn)\o"行測(cè)"行測(cè)試,但并沒有在這之后又用于人測(cè)試,而是一個(gè)位于波士頓名叫Medro-botics的公司把這項(xiàng)技術(shù)用于人的手術(shù),所以題干中提到的Zenati把機(jī)器蛇用在人身上進(jìn)行測(cè)試與文章本意不符。答案為B.22、C第七段只是提到Medrobotics公司目前把這項(xiàng)技術(shù)應(yīng)用到人類手術(shù)中,但并沒有提到因此給公司帶來高額利潤(rùn),所以題干中提到的信息在文中沒有顯示。答案為C.第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23-30題,每題1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1~4段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27-30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。BlackHoles1Blackholescanbebestdescribedasasortofvacuum,suckingupeverythinginspace.Scientistshavediscoveredthatblackholescomefromanexplosionofhugestars.Starsthatareneardeathcannolongerburnduetolossoffuel,andbecauseitstemperaturecannolongercontrolthegravitational(重力的)force,hydrogenendsupputtingpressureontothestar’ssurfaceuntilitsuddenlyexplodesthencollapses.2Blackholescomefromstarsthataremadeofhydrogen,othergasesandafewmetals.Whentheseexplodeitcanturnintoastellar-mass(恒星質(zhì)量)blackhole,whichcanonlyoccurifthestarislargeenough(shouldbebiggerthanthesun)fortheexplosiontobreakitintopieces,andthegravitystartstocompacteverypieceintothetiniestparticle.Trytoseeandcompare;ifastarthat’stentimesthesizeofthesunendsupbeingablackholethat’snolongerthan70kilometers,thentheEarthwouldbecomeablackholethat'sonlyafractionofaninch!3Objectsthatgetsuckedinablackholewillalwaysremainthere,nevertobreakfree.Butrememberthatblackholescanonlygobbleup(吞噬)objectswithinaspecificdistancetoit.It’spossibleforalargestarnearthesuntobecomeablackhole,butthesunwillcontinuetostayinplace.Orbits(軌道)donotchangebecausethenewlyformedblackholecontainsexactlythesameamountofmassaswhenitwasastar,onlythistimeitsmassistotallycontractedthatitcanendupasnobiggerthanastate.4Sofar,astronomershavefiguredoutthatblackholesexistbecauseofAlbertEinstein’stheoryofrelativity.Intheend,throughnumerousstudies,theyhavediscoveredthatblackholestrulyexist.Sinceblackholestraplightanddonotgiveofflight,itisnearlyImpossibletodetectblackholesviaatelescope.Butastronomerscontinuetostudygalaxies(銀河系),spaceandthesolarsystemtounderstandhowblackholesmightevolve.Itispossiblethatblackholescanexistformillionsofyears,andlatercontributetoabiggerprocessingalaxies,whichcaneventuallyleadtocreationofnewentities(實(shí)體).Scientistsalsocreditblackholesashelpfulinlearninghowgalaxiesbegantoform.23、Paragraph1
24、Paragraph2
25、Paragraph3
26、Paragraph4
AHowareblackholesformed?BWhatareblackholesmadeof?CHowwereblackholesnamed?DWhataredifferenttypesofblackholes?EIsthereproofthatblackholesreallyexist?FWhathappenstotheobjectsaroundablackhole?27、Blackholesareformedafter
.28、Whenalargestarexplodes,thegravitycompactseverypieceinto
.29、Anewlyformedblackholeandthestaritcomesfromareof
.30、AlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativityhelpstoprove
.AthetiniestparticleBafractionofaninchCthesameamountofmassDanexplosionofhugestarsEthecreationofnewentities27、D第一段第二句話,"Scientistshavediscoveredthatblackholescomefromanexplosionofhugestars",意思是"科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)黑洞來自于巨大恒星的爆炸",所以答案是D,"巨大恒星的爆炸"。28、A第二段第二句話,"Whentheseexplodeitcanturnintoastellar-mass(恒星質(zhì)量)blackhole,whichcanonlyoccurifthestarislargeenough(shouldbebiggerthanthesun)fortheexplosiontobreakitintopieces,andthegravitystartstocompacteverypieceintothetiniestparticle",意思是"只有在星體足夠大時(shí),爆炸后才能變成恒星質(zhì)量的黑洞,因?yàn)楸ㄊ顾鼈冏兂善瑺?,然后重力開始將每一片壓成最薄的粒子"。所以答案是A,"最薄的粒子"。29、C第三段第四句,"Orbits(軌道)donotchangebecausethenewlyformedblackholecontainsexactlythesameamountofmassaswhenitwasastar",意恐是"新形成的黑洞的軌道不會(huì)變,因?yàn)樗馁|(zhì)量和它之前是恒星時(shí)的質(zhì)量一樣"。所以答案是C,"相同的質(zhì)量"。30、F第四段第一句話,"Sofar,astronomershavefiguredoutthatblackholesexistbecauseofAlbertEinstein’stheoryofrelativity",意思是"到目前為止,天文學(xué)家已經(jīng)根據(jù)愛因斯坦的相對(duì)論算出黑洞的存在"。所以答案是F,"黑洞的存在"。第4部分:閱讀理解(第31-45題,每題3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇EnergyandPublicLandsTheUnitedStatesboastssubstantialenergyresources.FederallandsprovideagooddealofUSenergyproduction;theUSDepartmentoftheInteriormanagesfederalenergyleasing(租賃),bothonlandandontheoffshoreOuterContinentalShelf.Productionfromthesesourcesamountstonearly30percentoftotalannualUSenergyproduction.In2000,32percentofUSoil,35percentofnaturalgas,and37percentofcoalwereproducedfromfederallands,representing20,000producingoilandgasleasesand135producingcoalleases.Federallandsarealsoestimatedtocontainapproximately68percentofallundiscoveredUSoilreservesand74percentofundiscoverednaturalgas.Revenuesfromfederaloil,gas,andcoalleasingprovidesignificantreturnstoUStaxpayersaswellasStategovernments.In1999,forexample,$553millioninoilandgasrevenueswerepaidtotheUSTreasury,andnon-Indiancoalleasesaccountedforover$304millioninrevenues,ofwhich50percentwerepaidtoStategovernments.Publiclandsalsoplayacriticalroleinenergydelivery.Eachyear,federallandmanagersauthorizerightsofwayfortransmissionlines,railsystems,pipelines,andotherfacilitiesrelatedtoenergyproductionanduse.Alternativeenergyproductionfromfederallandsfallsbehindconventionalenergyproduction,thoughtheamountisstillsignificant。Forexample,federalgeothermal(地?zé)?resourcesproduceabout7.5billionkilowatt-hours(千瓦時(shí))ofelectricityperyear,47percentofailelectricitygeneratedfromUSgeothermalenergy.Thereare2,960windturbinesonpubliclandsinCaliforniaalone,producingelectricityforabout300,000people.Federalhydropower(水電)facilitiesproduceabout17percentofallhydropowerproducedintheUnitedStates.BecauseofthegrowingUSthirstforenergyandincreasingpublicuneasewithdependenceonforeignoilsources,pressureonpubliclandstomeetUSenergydemandsisbecomingmoreintense.Publiclandsareavailableforenergydevelopmentonlyaftertheyhavebeenevaluatedthroughthelanduseplanningprocess.Ifdevelopmentofenergyresourcesconflictswithmanagementoruseofotherresources,developmentrestrictionsorimpactmoderationmeasuresmaybeenforced,ormineralproductionmaybebannedaltogether.31Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?APubliclandsareoneofthemainsourcesofrevenues.BPubliclandsplayanimportantroleinenergyproduction.CPubliclandsshouldbedevelopedtoeaseenergyshortage.DPubliclandsstorehugeenergyresourcesforfurtherdevelopment.答案:B職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:第一段主要講美國(guó)的公共土地提供了大量的能源生產(chǎn),第二段主要講美國(guó)的石油、天然氣和煤礦資源有很多都是來自聯(lián)邦土地,第三段主要講聯(lián)邦土地的能源貢獻(xiàn)了大量的財(cái)政收人,第四段主要講聯(lián)邦土地所生產(chǎn)的其他能源數(shù)量仍然很大,最后一段主要講美國(guó)的公共土地在得到評(píng)估后才可用于發(fā)展能源。由此看出本義主要講的是公共土地在能源生產(chǎn)中扮演重要角色。答案是B。32WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofpubliclandsintheUS?AHalfofUSenergyisproducedthere.BThemajorityofundiscoverednaturalgasisstoredthere,CMostofcoalwasproducedfromtherein2000,DMostenergyresourcesarereservedthere.答案:B職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:第二段最后一句話“Federallandsarealsoestimatedtocontainapproximately68percentofallundiscoveredUSoilreservesand74percentofundiscoverednaturalgas”,可以看出答案為B33Geothermalresources,windturbines,andhydropowerfacilitiesinParagraph4arecitedasexamplestoillustratethatAalternativeenergyproductionisnolessthanconventionalenergyproduction.Btheyarethemosttypicalconventionalenergyresourcesfrompubliclands.Ctheamountofalternativeenergyproductionfrompubliclandsishuge.Dgeothermalresourcesaremoreimportantthantheothertwo.答案:C35PubliclandscanbeusedforenergydevelopmentwhenAtheygothroughthelanduseplanningprocess.Benergydevelopmentrestrictionsareeffective,Cfederallandmanagersgrantpermissions.Dthereisenoughfederalbudget.答案:A職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:A第五段第二話“Publiclandsareavailableforenergydevelopmentonlyaftertheyhavebeenevaluatedthroughthelanduseplanningprocess”,可以明確答案是A。第二篇PuttingPlantstoWorkUsingthepowerofthesunisnothingnew.Peoplehavehadsolar-poweredcalculatorsandbuildingswithsolarpanels(太陽能電池板)fordecades.Butplantsaretherealexperts:They'vebeenusingsunlightasanenergysourceforbillionsofyears.Cellsinthegreenleavesofplantsworkliketinyfactoriestoconvertsunlight,carbondioxide(二氧化碳),andwaterintosugarsandstarches(淀粉),storedenergythattheplantscanuse.Thisconversionprocessiscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用)?Unfortunately,unlessyou’reaplant,it’sdifficultandexpensivetoconvertsunlightintostorableenergy.That’swhyscientistsaretakingacloserlookatexactlyhowplantsdoit.Somescientistsaretryingtogetplants,orbiologicalcellsthatactlikeplants,toworkasverysmallphotosyntheticpowerstations.Forexample,MariaGhirardioftheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratoryinGolden,Colo.,isworkingwithgreenalgae(水藻).She'stryingtotrickthemintoproducinghydrogeninsteadofsugarswhentheyperformphotosynthesis.Oncetheresearcherscangetthealgaeworkingefficiently,thehydrogenthattheyproducecouldbeusedtopowerfuelcellsincarsortogenerateelectricity.Thealgaearegrowninnarrow-neckedglassbottlestoproducehydrogeninthelab.Duringphotosynthesis,plantsnormallymakesugarsorstarches.“Butundercertainconditions,alotofalgaeareabletousethesunlightenergynottostorestarch,buttomakehydrogen.”Ghirardisays.Forexample,algaewillproducehydrogeninanairfreeenvironment.It'stheoxygenintheairthatpreventsalgaefrommakinghydrogenmostofthetime.Workinginanairfreeenvironment,however,isdifficult.It’snotapracticalwaytoproducecheapenergy.ButGhirardiandhercolleagueshavediscoveredthatbyremovingachemicalcalledsulfate(硫酸鹽)fromtheenvironmentthatthealgaegrowin,theywillmakehydrogeninsteadofsugars,evenwhenairispresent.Unfortunately,removingthesulfatealsomakesthealgae'sceilsworkveryslowly,andnotmuchhydrogenisproduced.Still,theresearchersseethisasafirststepintheirgoaltoproducehydrogenefficientlyfromalgae.Withmorework,theymaybeabletospeedthecells’activityandproducelargerquantitiesofhydrogen.Theresearchershopethatalgaewillonedaybeaneasy-to-usefuelsource.Theorganismsarecheaptogetandtofeed,Ghirardisays,andtheycangrowalmostanywhere:“Youcangrowtheminareactor,inapond.Youcangrowthemintheocean.There’salotofflexibilityinhowyoucanusetheseorganisms.”36Howdoplantsrelatetosolarenergy?ATheyaretherealexpertsinproducingit.BTheyhavebeenasourceofit.CTheyhavebeenusedtoproduceit.DTheyhavebeenusingitforbillionsofyears.答案:D38AlgaeareabletousesolarenergytoproducehydrogenwhenAtheyaregrowninnarrow-neckedbottles.Bthereisenoughoxygenintheair.Cthereisnooxygenintheair.Denoughstarchisstored.答案:C職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:第四段最后兩句話提到水藻在無空氣的環(huán)境下會(huì)產(chǎn)生氫,多數(shù)情況下空氣中的氧會(huì)阻礙水藻產(chǎn)生氫。所以答案是C,“空氣中無氧時(shí)”。39ResearchersfinditdifficulttomakealgaeproducehydrogenefficientlybecauseAitishardtocreateanairfreeenvironment.BremovingthesulfateslowsdownhydrogenproductionCitisexpensivetoremovethesulfatefromtheenvironment,Dthealgae’scellsworkslowlyifthereisnooxygenintheair.答案:B職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:第六段第一句話講得很清楚“Unfortunately,removingthesulfatealsomakesthealgae’scellsworkveryslowly,andnotmuchhydrogenisproduced”,說明將硫酸鹽移走會(huì)使水藻細(xì)胞下作得很慢,而且氫也產(chǎn)生得不多。40WhatdoesGhirardisayaboutalgae?ATheycanbeagoodenergysource.BTheygrowfasterinareactor.CTheywillbeplantedeverywhere.DTheyarecheaptoeat.答案:A職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:最后一段中,Ghirardi說微生物能很便宜地得到,很容易喂養(yǎng),他們幾乎在哪都能生長(zhǎng),如何使用這些微生物也很靈活。所以Ghimrdi的意思是微生物包括水藻可以是一個(gè)很好的能量來源。第三篇OntheTrailoftheHoneyBadgerOnarecentfieldtriptotheKalahariDesert,ateamofresearcherslearntalotmoreabouthoneybadgers(獾).Theteamemployedalocalwildlifeexpert,KitsoKhama,tohelpthemlocateandfollowthebadgersacrossthedesert.Theirmainaimwastostudythebadgers,movementsandbehaviourasdiscreetly(謹(jǐn)慎地)aspossible,withoutfrighteningthemawayorcausingthemtochangetheirnaturalbehaviour.Theyalsoplannedtotrapafewandstudythemdoseupbeforereleasingthem,inviewoftheanimal’sreputation,thiswassomethingthatevenKhamawasreluctanttodo.“Theproblemwithhoneybadgersistheyarenaturallycuriousanimals,especiallywhentheyseesomethingnew,”hesays.“That,combinedwiththeirunpredictablenature,canbeadangerousmixture.Iftheysenseyouhavefood,forexample,theywon’tbeshyaboutcomingrightuptoyouforsomethingtoeat.They’reactuallyquitesociablecreaturesaroundhumans,butassoonastheyfeeltheymightbeindanger,theycanbecomeextremelyvicious(兇惡的).Fortunatelythisisrare,butitdoeshappen.’,Theresearchconfirmedmanythingsthatwerealreadyknown.Asexpected,honeybadgersateanycreaturestheycouldcatchandkill.Evenpoisonoussnakes,fearedandavoidedbymostotheranimals,werenotsafefromthem.Theresearchersweresurprised,however,bytheanimal’sfondnessforlocalmelons,probablybecauseoftheirhighwatercontent.Previouslyresearchersthoughtthattheanimalgotallofitsliquidrequirementsfromitsprey(獵物).Theteamalsolearntthat,contrarytopreviousresearchfindings,thebadgersoccasionallyformedloosefamilygroups.Theywerealsoabletoconfirmcertainresultsfrompreviousresearch,includingthefactthatfemalebadgersneversocialisedwitheachother.Followingsomeofthemalebadgerswasachallenge,sincetheycancoverlargedistancesinashortspaceoftime.Somehuntingterritoriescovermorethan500squarekilometres.Althoughtheyseemhappytosharetheseterritorieswithothermales,thereareoccasionalfightsoveranimportantfoodsource,andmalebadgerscanbeasaggressivetowardseachotherastheyaretowardsotherspecies.Asthebadgersbecameaccustomedtothepresenceofpeople,itgavetheteamthechancetogetupclosetothemwithoutbeingthesubjectoftheanimals,curiosity—ortheirsuddenaggression.Thebadgers’eatingpatterns,whichhadbeendisrupted,returnedtonormal.Italsoallowedtheteamtoobservemorecloselysomeoftheothercreaturesthatformworkingassociationswiththehoneybadger,astheseseemedtoadoptthebadgers,relaxedattitudewhennearhumans.41WhydidthewildlifeexpertsvisittheKalahariDesert?ATofindwherehoneybadgerslive.BToobservehowhoneybadgersbehave.CTocatchsomehoneybadgersforfood.DTofindoutwhyhoneybadgershaveabadreputation.答案:B職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:第一段第三句:Theirmainaimwastostudythebadgers1movementsandbehaviourasdiscreetly(謹(jǐn)慎地)aspossible.可推斷出此次調(diào)查的目的是了解獾的習(xí)性。42WhatdoesKitsoKhamasayabouthoneybadgers?ATheyshowinterestinthingstheyarenotfamiliarwith.BTheyarealwayslookingforfood.CTheydonotenjoyhumancompany.DItiscommonforthemtoattackpeople.答案:A職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:第二段講述了Khama對(duì)獾的評(píng)價(jià),即它們有很強(qiáng)的好奇心43Whatdidtheteamfindoutabouthoneybadgers?AThereweresomecreaturestheydidnoteat.BTheywereafraidofpoisonouscreatures.CTheymaygetsomeofthewatertheyneededfromfruit.DFemalebadgersdidnotmixwithmalebadgers.答案:C45Whathappenedwhenhoneybadgersgotusedtohumansaroundthem?ATheylostinterestinpeople.BTheybecamelessaggressivetowardsothercreatures.CTheystartedeatingmore.DOtheranimalsstartedworkingwiththem.答案:A職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng)名師解析:最后一段第一句:Asthebadgersbecameaccustomedtothepresenceofpeople,itgavetheteamthechancetogetupclosetothemwithoutbeingthesubjectoftheanimals'curiosi-ty—ortheirsuddenaggression.獾在習(xí)慣人的存在之后興趣就不那么濃厚了。第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。TheToughGrassthatSweetensOurLivesSugarcanewasonceawildgrassthatgrewinNewGuineaandwasusedbylocalpeopleforroofingtheirhousesandfencingtheirgardens.Graduallyadifferentvarietyevolvedwhichcontainedsucrose(蔗糖)andwaschewedonforitssweettaste.Overtime,sugarcanebecameahighlyvaluablecommercialplant,grownthroughouttheworld.___(46)Sugarbecameavitalingredientinallkindsofthings,fromconfectionery(糖果點(diǎn)心)tomedicine,and,asthedemandforsugargrew,theindustrybecamelargerandmoreprofitable.___(47)Manycropswithered(枯萎)anddied,despitegrowers,attemptstosavethem,andtherewerefearsthatthehealthoftheplantwouldcontinuetodeteriorate.Inthe1960s,scientistsworkinginBarbadoslookedforwaystomakethecommercialspeciesstrongerandmoreabletoresistdisease.Theyexperimentedwithbreedingprogrammes,mixinggenesfromthewildspeciesofsugarcane,whichtendstobetougher,withgenesfromthemoredelicate,commercialtype.___(48)Thissugarcaneisnotyetreadytobesoldcommercially,butwhenthishappens,itisexpectedtobeincrediblyprofitablefortheindustry.___(49)Brazil,whichproducesonequarteroftheworld’ssugar,hascoordinatedaninternationalprojectunderProfessorPauloArrudooftheUniversidadeEstaudualdeCampinasinSaoPaulo.Teamsofexpertshaveworkedwithhimtodiscovermoreaboutwhichpartsofthegeneticstructureoftheplantareimportantfortheproductionofsugaranditsoverallhealth.Despitealltheresearch,however,westilldonotfullyunderstandhowthegenesfunctioninsugarcane.___(50)Thisgeneisparticularlyexcitingbecauseitmakestheplantresistanttorust,adiseasewhichprobablyoriginatedinIndia,butisnowcapableofinfectingsugarcaneacrosstheworld.Scientistsbelievetheywilleventuallybeabletogrowaplantwhichcannotbedestroyedbyrust.AEventually,acommercialplantwasdevelopedwhichwas5percentsweeterthanbefore,butalsomuchstrongerandlesslikelytodiefromdisease.BSincethe1960s,scientistshavebeenanalysingthemysteriesofthesugarcane,sgeneticcode.COnemajorgenehasbeenidentifiedbyDr.AngeliqueD’HontandherteaminMontpelier,France.DThemajorityoftheworld'ssugarnowcomesfromthisparticularcommercialspecies.ESugarcaneisnowmuchmorevigorousandthesupplyofsugaristhereforemoreguaranteed.50C前文講到我們現(xiàn)在還沒完全了解甘蔗的基因,后文提到thisgene,是特指前文中的一種主要基因,C選項(xiàng)中提到科學(xué)家找出了一種主要基因,與題意相符。第6部分:完形填空(第51-65題,每題1分,共15分)下面的短文有15處空白,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。WhyIndiaNeedsItsDyingVulturesThevultures(禿鷹)inquestionmaylookuglyandthreatening,butthesuddensharpdeclineinthreespeciesofIndia’svulturesisproducingalarmratherthancelebration,andItpresentstheworldwithanewkindofenvironmentalproblem.Thedramatic(51)invulturenumbersiscausingwidespreaddisruptiontopeoplelivinginthe(52)areasasthebirds.Itisalsocausingseriouspublichealthproblems(53)theIndiansub—continent.WhiletheirreputationandappearancemaybeunpleasanttomanyIndians,vultureshave(54)playedaveryimportantroleinkeepingtownsandvillagesalloverIndia(55).Itisbecausetheyfeedondeadcows.InIndia,cowsaresacredanimalsandare(56)leftintheopenwhentheydieinthousandsuponthousands
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