2002年歷史考試及答案公布

TheDutchsettledNewNetherlandsprimarilyto

securearefugeforthepersecuted

checkthegrowthofEnglishcoloniesinNorthAmerica

expandtheircommercialandmercantilenetwork

gaincoloniestoproduceagriculturalsurpluses

securenavalsupplies

FrancenegotiatedatreatyofalliancewiththeAmericannationin1778following

thedefeatofBritishGeneralBurgoyneatSaratoga

AmericannavalvictoriesintheGreatLakes

thedispatchofanAmericanpeacemissiontoBritain

anultimatumbyAmericandiplomats

apersonalpleabyGeorgeWashington

WhichofthefollowingistrueofthecaseofMarburyv.Madison

ItestablishedthatCongresshadthesolerighttoformulatenationallegislation

ItsupportedThomasJeffersoninhisclaimtohave“executivereview”

ItbackedWilliamMarburyinhisrequestforabankcharter

Itaffirmedtheprincipleofjudicialreview

ItdeterminedtheSenate’srightto“adviseandconsent”

AftertheRevolutiontheconceptofthe“republicanmother”suggestedthat

womenwouldberesponsibleforraisingtheirchildren,especiallytheirsons,tobevirtuouscitizensoftheyoungrepublic

votingwouldsoonbecomeaprivilegegrantedtoeducatedand/ormarriedwomen

thefirstdutyofmotherswastoservetheneedsofgovernment

wivesandmotherswouldbewelcomeinemergingpoliticalparties

women’svirtueshadbeentheinspirationfortheidealsoftheRevolution

AllofthefollowingaccuratelydescribeJefferson’spurchaseoftheLouisianaTerritoryfromFranceEXCEPT:

ItopenedtheMississippiRiverpermanentlytowesternfarmers

ItendedthethreatofAmericanIndianraidsonwesternsettlements

ItwasmadepossiblebythefailureofNapoleon’sforcestosuppressaslaverevoltinHaiti

ItshowedJefferson’sconsiderableflexibilityindealingwithforeignpolicy

ItviolatedJefferson’sownviewsconcerningthestrictconstructionoftheConstitution

PresidentJacksonresistedtheadmissionofTexasintotheUnionin1836becausehe

acknowledgedthelegitimacyoftheMexicangovernment’sclaimtoTexas

fearedthatdebateovertheadmissionofTexaswouldignitecontroversyaboutslavery

wasideologicallyopposedtoterritorialexpansion

couldfindnosupportwithinhispartyforadmittingTexas

believedthatadmittingTexaswouldviolateinternationallaw

TheRepublicanPartyoriginatedinthemid1850’sasasectionalpartycommittedtowhichofthefollowing?

Oppositiontothefurtherextensionofslaveryintotheterritories

Immediateemancipationoftheslaves

RepealofWhigeconomicpolicies

Restrictionofimmigration

Acknowledgementofpopularsovereigntyasthebasisfororganizingfederalterritories

In1890themostimportantsourceofrevenueforthefederalgovernmentwas

incometaxes

inheritancetaxes

salestaxes

liquortaxes

customsduties

WilliamJenningsBryan’s“CrossofGold”orationwasprimarilyanexpressionofhis

fundamentalistreligiousbeliefs

neutralstancetowardthebelligerentsoftheFirstWorldWar

advocacyoffreeandunlimitedcoinageofsilver

oppositiontoteachingthetheoryofevolutioninpublicschools

anti-imperialistconvictions

TheAmericanhomefrontintheSecondWorldWarisbestdescribedas

politicallydividedoverthewisdomoftheAmericanwarefforts

unaffectedbyethnicandracialtensions

economicallyinvigoratedbymilitaryspendings

rededicatedtothereformsoftheNewDeal

demoralizedbyfoodshortages

InwhichofthefollowingBritishNorthAmericancolonieswasslaverylegallyestablishedbytheearly1700’s?

Thesoutherncoloniesonly

Themiddleandsoutherncoloniesonly

Thetobaccoandricegrowingcoloniesonly

AllthecoloniesexceptPennsylvaniaandtheNewEnglandcolonies

Allthecolonies

IntheUnitedStates,theHaitianrebellionofthe1790’sprompted

theacquisitionofPuertoRicoforcolonizationbyemancipatedslaves

amovementoffreeAfricanAmericanstoHaiti

thepassageofafederallawincreasingtheseverityofpunishmentforslaverebellions

anincreasedfearofslavesintheSouth

amilitaryexpeditionofsouthernslaveholderstorestoreFrenchruleinHaiti

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAfricanAmericansoldiersduringtheCivilWariscorrect?

TheywereprimarilyengagedinmilitarycampaignswestoftheMississippi

Theywerelimitedtononcombatduty

Theywerebarredfromreceivingawardsforvalorincombat

Formostofthewar,theywerepaidlessthanWhitesoldiersofequalrank

Formostofthewar,theywereledAfricanAmericanofficers

TheStrategicArmsLimitationTalks,expandedtradewiththeSovietUnion,andPresidentNixon’svisittothePeople’sRepublicofChinawereallfacetsofthepolicyof

brinkmanship

deterrence

détente

rollback

liberation

AllofthefollowingcontributedtothepassageoftheEighteenthAmendmentlegislatingProhibitionin1919EXCEPT:

thecontinuedeffortsoftheAnti-SaloonLeague

thefervoroftheFirstWorldWarlendingpatriotismtothecauseofprohibition

theProgressivebeliefinsocialreform

thecumulativeimpactofstateprohibitionlaws

thehighdeathtollfromalcoholrelatedautomobileaccidents

InthedecadefollowingtheSecondWorldWar,theSupremeCourtdecisionthathadthemostwidespreadconsequencesconcernedwhichofthefollowing?

Immigrationpolicies

Congressionalreappointment

Therightsofminoritygroups

Thejurisdictionofcourtsindeterminingwarguilt

Thefederalgovernment’spowersoftaxation

PriortotheCivilWar,atransformationoccurredintheworkforceoftheNewEnglandtextilemillsasthefarmgirlswerereplacedby

French-Canadianimmigrants

FreedAfricanAmericanfromtheSouth

Irishimmigrants

Germanimmigrants

Italianimmigrants

TheprimarypowergrantedtotheCivilRightsCommissioncreatedin1957wastheauthorityto

investigateandreportoncasesinvolvingdiscrimination

issuewritstoenforceitsdecisionafterahearing

initiatecourtcasestochallengegenderdiscrimination

fineemployersfoundguiltyofdiscriminatoryhiringpractices

grantmonetaryawardstovictimsofdiscrimination

Duringhispresidency,RichardNixondidwhichofthefollowing?

Supportedtheuseofbusingtoendracialsegregationinpublicschools

IntensifiedconflictbetweentheUnitedStatesandJapan

AbolishedtheTennesseeValleyAuthority

EndedAmericanparticipationinthewarinVietnam

CreatedtheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration

Thecartoonaboveiscommentaryonlatenineteenth-century

municipalcorruption

imperialism

laborunrest

businessmonopolies

civil-rightscampaigns

WhichofthefollowingwastrueoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionasadoptedattheConstitutionalConvention?

Itwasbuiltonaseriesofcompromise

Itprovidedexactspecificationscoveringallaspectsofgovernment

ItwasarevisedversionoftheEnglishConstitution

ItincludedaBillofRights

Itallowedallmalecitizensovertheageof21tovote

TheJeffersonadministrationadvocatedwhichofthefollowingchangesasameansofrestoringrepublicanideals?

AbolishingtheBankoftheUnitedStates

Reducingthescopeofactivitiesofthefederalgovernment

Discontinuingthefundingofstatedebts

IncreasingthesizeoftheUnitedStatesmilitary

AdoptingtheKentuckyandVirginiaResolutionatthenationallevel

TheWilmotProvisospecificallyprovidedfor

theprohibitionofslaveryinLouisiana

theprimacyoffederallawoverstatelegislatedBlackCodes

theabolitionoftheinternationalslavetrade

theprohibitionofslaveryinlandsacquiredfromMexicointheMexicanWar

federalreturnoffugitiveslaves

TheRooseveltCorollarytotheMonroeDoctrineexpandedAmerica’srolein

CentralAmericaandtheCaribbean

ThePhilippines

NorthAfrica

Asia

Europe

WhichofthefollowingemergedduringtheProgressiveEraasthemostinfluentialadvocatesoffullpolitical,economic,andsocialequalityforBlackAmericans?

W.E.BDuBois

FrederickDouglas

BookerT.Washington

IdaB.Wells

LangstonHughes

Thecartoonabovereferstowhichofthefollowing?

TheRedScare

TheOpenDoorNotes

TheImmigrationQuotaActof1921

TheresponsetothePullmanStrike

TheBostonPoliceStrike

DuringtheGreatDepression,thefederalgovernmentrespondedwithforcewhen

thecommunistdominatedNationalMineWorkers’UniondenouncedtheAmericangovernmentandflag

audiencesbooednewsreelsshowingPresidentHerbertHoover

mobsoffarmerstriedtopreventforeclosuresonfarmsandthreatenedtolynchjudgeswhoallowedthem

theBonusExpeditionaryForceencampedinWashington

protestersdisplayed“HooverFlags”,emptypocketsturnedinsideout

Whichofthefollowingisacorrectstatementaboutcollege-leveleducationinthetwentiethcenturyUnitedStates?

StateuniversitiesincreasedscholarshipaidduringtheDepression

Privateuniversitiesraisedadmissionstandardsduringthe1940’s

TheGIBillfinancedtheeducationofmalestudentsduringthepost-SecondWorldWarera

The“babyboomers”finishedcollegeinlargenumbersinthe1950’s

TherewasasharpdeclineincollegeenrollmentduringtheVietnamWar

Theproblemlayburied,unspokenformanyyearsinthemindsofAmericanwomen.Itwasastrangestirring,asenseofdissatisfaction,ayearningthatwomensufferedinthemiddleofthetwentiethcenturyintheUnitedStates.Eachsuburbanhousewifestruggledwithitalone.Asshemadethebeds,shoppedforgroceries,matchedslipcovermaterial,atepeanutbuttersandwicheswithherchildren,chauffeuredCubScoutsandBrownies,laybesideherhusbandatnight,shewasafraidtoaskevenofherselfthesilentquestion:''Isthisall?''”

Theauthorofthestatementabovemostlikelywas

AngelinaGrimke

SusanB.Anthony

BettyFriedan

AngelaDavis

PhyllisSchafly

“Reaganomics”,orsupply-sideeconomics,ledtowhichofthefollowing?

Adeclineinunemploymentandpoverty

Greatertaxrevenuesthangovernmentexpenditures

LargeIncreasesintheincomesofwealthyAmericans

Anincreaseinappropriationsforschoollunches

LowermilitaryexpendituresthanduringtheCarteradministration

TheleadersoftheProgressivemovementwereprimarily

farmersinterestedinimprovingagriculturalproduction

immigrantactivistattemptingtochangerestrictiveimmigrationlaws

representativesofindustriesseekinghighertariffs

workersconcernedwithestablishingindustrialunions

middleclassreformersconcernedwithurbanandconsumerissues

Themajorityofwhitefamiliesintheantebellumsouthowned

morethan100slaves

50-100slaves

10-50slaves

5-10slaves

noslaves

TheMissouriCompromisedidwhichofthefollowing

ProhibitedslaveryinalltheterritoryoftheLouisianaPurchase

ProvidedfortheadmissiontotheUnionofallfuturestatesinpairsofonefree,onslave

AllowedMainetoentertheUnionasafreestate

Finallysettledthequestionofcongressionalpowerofslaveryintheterritories

ProvidedfortheannexationofTexas

WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthewritingsofAmericanauthorsF.ScotFitzgerald,e.ecummings,andSinclairLewis?

DisillusionmentwithmodernAmericansociety

GlorificationofmodernAmericancapitalism

CelebrationofBlackculture

Glamorizationofwar

ReaffirmationoftraditionalAmericanvalues

OneoftheimmediateconsequencesoftheTetoffensivein1968wasthat

PresidentJohnsoncompletedtheprocessofVietnamization

NorthVietnamesetroopstookcontrolofSaigon

PopularsupportforthewardeclinedintheU.S

TheSouthVietnamesegovernmentwasoverthrown

CongressgavegreatersupporttoPresidentJohnson’swarpolicies

AllofthefollowingcontributedtodiscontentamongsoldiersintheContinentalArmyEXCEPT:

Mostsoldiersweredraftees

Thesoldiersfearedforthewelfareoffamiliesbackhome

Thearmyhadinadequatearmsandammunition

Thearmypaidsoldiersindepreciatedpapermoney

Thearmywasinadequatelyfedandclothed

JacobRiis’HowtheotherHalfLivesisastudyof

JimCrowsegregationanditseffectonAfricanAmericans

TheplightofGreatPlainsfarmersinthe1890’s

Immigranturbanpovertyanddespairinthe1890’s

Thecorruptionincitypoliticalmachinesinthe1890’s

Theriseofindustrialcapitalistsinthelate19thcentury

MargaretSangerisbestknownforher

contributiontotheradicalsuffragistmovement

endorsementofcoeducation

advocacyofbirthcontrol

presidencyoftheWomen’sChristianTemperanceUnion

organizationoftheWomen’sTradeUnionLeague

TheRepublicanPresidentsofthe1920’sfavored

membershipintheLeagueofNations

taxcutsforwealthyAmericans

stringentfederalregulationofAmericanbusiness

reducedAmericantariffsonforeignimports

forgivenessofEuropeanwardebtsfromtheFirstWorldWar

Fromthe1880’stothebeginningoftheNewDeal,thedominantAmericanIndianpolicyoftheUnitedStatesgovernmentsoughtto

strengthentraditionaltribalauthority

relocateallAmericanIndianstotheOklahomaterritory

encourageAmericanIndianemigrationtoCanada

encourageAmericanIndianstopreservetheirlanguageandreligions

breakuptriballandholdings

AlexanderHamilton’sfinancialprogramwasmostfavorableto

westernfarmers

warveterans

southernplanters

easternmerchants

statebankers

ThegoaloftheAmericanColonizationSocietywasto

returnfreedslavestoAfrica

recruitimmigrantsforAmericanfactories

assimilaterecentimmigrantstoAmericanSociety

extendU.Sinfluencestooverseascolonies

promotewesternexpansionbyfindinginternalimprovements

ThemostunpopularandleastsuccessfulofPresidentThomasJefferson’spolicieswashis

advocacyofterritorialexpansion

handlingoftheBarbaryCoastpirates

reductionofthesizeofthemilitary

reductionofthenationaldebt

adherencetoneutralityindealingwithBritainandFrance

WhichofthefollowingprincipleswasestablishedbytheDredScottdecision?

Congresscouldabolishslaveryatwill

Nationallegislationcouldnotlimitthespreadofslaveryintheterritories

TherightsofallpeopleareprotectedbytheConstitution

Slavesresidinginafreesateautomaticallybecamefree

Throughsquattersovereignty,aterritoryhadthesolerighttodeterminethestatusofslaverywithinitsterritoriallimits

Theprecipitatingfactorinthe1894PullmanstrikewasPullman’s:

dismissalofunionworkers

introductionofscripinpartpaymentofwages

retractionofitspromisetoprovideanemployeeinsuranceandretirementplan

employmentofimmigrantlaboratlessthanalivingwage

cuttingofwageswithoutproportionatecutsincompanyhousingrents

InhisAtlantaCompromisespeech,BookerT.Washingtoncalledforwhichofthefollowing?

AfricanAmericanvotingrights

Anendtoracialsegregation

SupportforAfricanAmericanselfhelp

EducationalequalityforAfricanAmericans

Racialintegrationofreligiousorganization

AllofthefollowingcontributedtothegrowthofthefreeAfricanAmericanpopulationintheU.SintheearlynineteenthcenturyEXCEPT:

thegradualemancipationlawsofindividualstates

manumissiongrantedfortheRevolutionaryWarservice

manumissiongrantedbyslaveholder’swills

naturalincreaseamongfreeAfricanAmericans

federalconstitutionalprovisionsforemancipation

Inthe1930’sthemovementledbyDr.FrancisTownsendcontributedtocongressionalapprovalofalaw

insuringthebankdepositsofconsumers

securingfederalprotectionoflaborunionorganizers

providinglargerfederalsubsidiestofarmers

implementingafederalprogramofoldagebenefits

protectingethnicminoritiesfromdiscrimination

WhichofthefollowingcivilrightsgroupsisNOTcorrectlymatchwithoneofitsleadingfigures?

SouthernChristianLeadershipConference…MarcusGarvey

BlackPanthers…HueyNewton

NationalAssociationfortheAdvancementofColoredPeople…RoyWilkins

BlackMuslims…MalcolmX

StudentNonviolentCoordinatingCommittee…StokelyCarmichael

WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheGulfofTokinResolution?

ItendedtheVietnamWar

ItbarelypassedinCongress,reflectingthebitterdivisionoverAmericaninvolvementinVietnam

ItwasastatementofAmericanpolicythatfollowedtheTetoffensive.

ItallowedthePresidenttodeploycombattroopsinSouthVietnam

ItprovidedforthefirstpeacenegotiationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandNorthVietnam

TheCompromiseof1850didwhichofthefollowing?

AdmittedTexastotheUnionasaSlavestate

AdmittedCaliforniatotheUnionundertheprinciplesofpopularsovereignty

ProhibitedslaveryintheDistrictofColumbia

Enactedastringentfugitiveslavelaw

AdjustedtheTexas-Mexicoboundary

OnemeansbywhichPresidentHooverattemptedtofighttheGreatDepressionwas

theestablishmentoftheTVA

theestablishmentoftheReconstructionFinanceCorporation

aloweringofbarrierstofreetrade

theearlypaymentofbonusestoveterans

directgovernmentaidtotheneedy

TheprincipalreasonfortheformationoftheDixiecratpartyin1948wastheoppositionofdissidentDemocratstoPresidentTruman’s

establishmentoftheCIA

removalofGeneralMacArthurfromhismilitarycommand

supportfortheTaft-HartleyAct

proposalforcivilrightslegislation

callforaninvestigationoftheloyaltyofallfederalemployees

Throughoutthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcentury,womenreformersweremostactiveinthecauseof

temperance

womansuffrage

pacifism

immigrants’rights

workers’rights

WhichofthefollowingwastrueofmostPuritanswhoemigratedtoseventeenth-centuryNewEngland?

TheyhadrenouncedtheChurchofEngland

TheyrejectedtheauthorityoftheEnglishking

Theyconsideredthemselvesnon-Separatists

TheyapprovedtheCrown’sreligiouspolicy

TheyintendedtoreturneventuallytoEngland

TheRiseandFallofMan

Primate Neanderthal Socrates W.JBryan

Thecartoonabovewasintendedprimarilyasasatiricalcommenton

SocialDarwinism

TheKluKluxKlan

Theelectionof1896

TheScopestrial

Lochnerv.NewYork

TheFederalistpaperschallengedtheconventionalpoliticalwisdomoftheeighteenthcenturywhentheyassertedthat

arepublicanformofgovernmentcouldsucceedonlyinsmallcountries

limitationsonthepopularwillledtotyranny

aweekcentralgovernmentwastheonlyguaranteeofindividualrights

alargerepublicofferedthebestprotectionofminorityrights

politicalpartieswerecrucialtothesuccessofthenewgovernment

Wilson’s14pointsincorporatedallofthefollowingEXCEPT:

opendiplomacy

freedomoftheseas

recognitionofAlliedeconomicandterritorialagreementsmadeduringthewar

creationofaninternationalorganizationtopreservethepeaceandsecurityofitsmembers

nationalself-determination

ThefirstmassivemigrationofBlackAmericansfromtheSouthoccurredduringwhichofthefollowingperiods?

immediatelyfollowingtheCivilWar

duringandimmediatelyaftertheFirstWorldWar

DuringtheGreatDepression

InthedecadeafterWWII

Duringthecivilrightsmovementofthe1960’s

Inthelastquarterofthenineteenthcentury,Americanagriculturewascharacterizedby

adeclineinthenumberoftenantfarmers

adeclineinforeclosuresonMidwesternfarms

adeclineinthenumberoffarmcooperatives

anincreaseinwholesalepricesforfarmproducts

anincreaseinacresundercultivation

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAfricansbroughtasslavestotheBritishNorthAmericancoloniesistrue?

TheyweretheprimarylaborsourceforplantationsintheChesapeakeby1630

TheyhadamuchlowerlifeexpectancyintheChesapeakethaninSouthCarolinaortheWestIndies

TheygreatlyoutnumberedEuropeansineverycolonysouthoftheMaxon-Dixonlineby1776

TheymaintainedculturalpracticesbroughtfromAfrica

TheyweretheprimarysourceoflaborinPennuntil1720

ProgressivereformersrejectedSocialDarwinismbecausetheybelievedthat

allraceswereequalinability

personaldevelopmentwasinfluencedsolelybyhereditaryfactors

conflictandcompetitiondidnotnecessarilyimprovesociety

sciencehadnoroleinsociety

societywasfixedbythelawsofnatureandincapableofsignificantchange

Pickney’sTreatywithSpainisconsideredadiplomatichighlightofWashington’sadministrationbecauseit

allowedtheU.StousetheportofNewOrleans

cededFloridatotheU.S

invitedAmericanstosettleinTexas

openedSpanishCaribbeanportstoAmericantrade

withdrewSpain’smilitaryforcesfromtheCaribbean

MajordomesticdevelopmentsintheU.SduringPresidentEisenhower’stwotermsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT:

ariseinthegrossnationalproduct

thedismantlingofNewDealwelfareprograms

thepeakingofthepostwarbabyboom

theexodusofBlackfamiliesfromtheruralsouth

thebeginningofconstructionofin