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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市臨沭縣八年級(下)期末英語試卷AWhenIwasachild,myparentsoftentookmetoanoldhouseinaforest.Thewomaninthehouse,myfather'scousin,wasaterriblecook.

Oneday,whenIwaswalkingaroundthegardenbehindthehouse,Inoticedasmallwoodenhouse.AsIwalkedtowardsit,Isawamanwithlonghairandlongbeard(胡須)standingatthedoor.Itseemedhedidn'twashorcutthemforalongtime.

"Pleasedon'ttellthemyousawme,"hesaid."Theyneverusethisplace,andIhavenowhere(無處)elsetolive.""Don'tworry,"Isaid."Iwon'ttellanyone.Butareyouallrightouthere?Imean-doyouhaveenoughfoodtoeat?"Theoldmanshookhishead.Iputsomefoodintoasmallbagthatevening.Later,Igotoutofthebackdoorsecretlyandgavethefoodtotheoldman.

Theoldmansmiledwhenheatethefood.Fromthenon,myvisitstotheoldhousebecameinteresting,andIenjoyedeveryminuteofmystaythere.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisaunt?______A.Shehelpedanoldman. B.Sheenjoyedreadingbooks.

C.Shewasn'tgoodatcooking. 2.Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheoldman?______A.Hegavesomefoodtotheoldman.

B.Hecookedfoodfortheoldman.

C.Hetoldhisparentsabouttheoldman.3.Howwouldtheoldmanfeelwhenthewritervisitedhim?______A.Sacred. B.Nervous. C.Happy.BLondonhasapopulationofover7,0000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarII,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.Londonisfamousformanythings.Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock,BigBen.Likemanybigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtrafficandpollutionwhichstopthecityfromdeveloping.Overonemillion(百萬)peopleadayusetheLondonunderground,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhow(不管怎樣)cleanerthanitwas100yearsago.Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。4.WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?______A.In1750. B.In1850. C.In1950.5.What'sBigBeninLondon?______A.It'satoyshop. B.It'sapark. C.It'saclock.6.What'stheChinesefor"underground"inthepassage?______A.隧道 B.地鐵 C.地下7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Over100,000peopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday.

B.Theairiscleanerthanitwas100yearsagoinLondon.

C.ThewritersthinksthebestthingaboutLondonisHamleys.CThedreamofgoingonholidayinspacewillcometruein2050.Sowouldyouwanttobecomeaspacetourist?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideaswithus.

Klaudia,Spain:Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere,IcouldenjoyaniceviewoftheEarth.Iamcurious(好奇的)aboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity.Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace!

Emily,theUS:Itcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatifIgetlost?Iamalsoafraidofheights.ItwouldbeveryfrighteningwhenyoulookeddownontheEarthfromaspaceship!

Ana,theUS:Iwouldnotliketobeaspacetourist.Irespectthosewhowould.Forme,IwanttofocusonwhatIhaveonplanet:myfamily,myschoolandmypets.I'dliketoworkhardandmakeprogressinwhatIamdoing.

Zainab,SouthAfrica:I'dloveto!WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthisterm.Ithinkspaceisamazing.ItwouldbegreattoseethingsIcouldneverseeontheEarth.

Edward,theUK:Itwouldbecool.However,Iwouldmissmyfamily.Also,itrequireslotsoftrainingtobecomeaspacetourist.Idon'tthinkIhavetimeforthat.Finally,Idon'tthinkIcanaffordatriptospace.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。8.Howmanyofthestudentswouldwanttotraveltospace?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gravity"mean?______A.空氣 B.質(zhì)量 C.重力10.Whoisafraidofheights?______A.Klaudia. B.Emily. C.Ana.11.WheredidZainabstudythesolarsystemthisterm?______A.Inasciencebook. B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.InScienceclasses. 12.Sometimestheworldmayfeellikeanunhappyplace.However,youcanmakeadifference.Ifyoumakeevenapersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.(1)______

Sendahandwrittenletter

Inthisagewhereeverythingissentbyemail,itisashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.(2)______Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone'sday-allforthepriceofastamp!

Volunteer

Volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.

Itrequires(需要)sometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectprojectbeforevolunteering.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromtheshelters(收容所)forawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisnice.Therearesomanychances,soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.(3)______Itcouldbeonceaweekoracoupleoftimesayear.

Makesomethingforaspecialperson

Whetheryou'recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelse,andshowshowmuchyouappreciate(感激)them.Evenifyouthinkyouarenotcreative,thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuchaspecialgiftthatyouputyourtimeinto.(4)______

Tellsomeone"Iloveyou".

Itcanbeanyone.Forexample,afamilymemberorafriend.Youdon'tevenhavetosay"Iloveyou".Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatyouloveher.Sometimes,inourbusylives,weforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧?,使短文?nèi)容完整正確。每個選項只能使用一次,有一項剩余。

A.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!

B.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.

C.What'sthemostimportantthinginlife?

D.Writingafewwordsonpapertoafriendisaneasywaytomakeonesmile.

E.Andyouneedn'tspendallyourtimedoingvolunteerwork.(1)(2)(3)(4)13.

A.takecareof

B.that

C.atfirst

D.awake

E.illness

F.preparingItis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.Pandakeepersare(1)______milkforthebabypandas'breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealready(2)______andhungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeoftheyoungpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!

LinWei,oneofthepandakeeperssays,"They'resocuteandlovely.I(3)______themlikethey'remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They'reveryspecialtome."Infact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.Pandashavebecomesopopular(4)______theyarenowasymbolofChina.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefrom(5)______anddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.(1)(2)(3)14.

A.cause

B.endangered

C.further

D.research

E.cutdown

F.savingManyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedto(1)______theseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivities(2)______moreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.

AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandother(3)______wildanimals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceof(4)______theseanimals.Andthegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoing(5)______tobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandas.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)15.Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountain(1)______(climb),andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma(2)______(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43metershighanditisverydangerous(3)______(climb).Thickcloudscoverthetop(4)______snowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotake(5)______airasyougetnearthetop.

ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary(6)______May29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.

(7)______dosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallenge(8)______(they)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup(9)______(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe(10)______(strong)thantheforcesofnature.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)16.Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals.Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Buttheyaren'tthesameasalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainsareasbigasmen'sandtheylivealonglifeatleast20or30years.

Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesomesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwaysaround.Theyalsousesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Theydon'tusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaws(下顎).

It'sstrangethatdolphinsarefriendlytoman,andforthousandsofyears,therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandman.Inthe19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryshipintheareaandshowedittheway.In1903,apassengeronashipwiththenameof"ThePenguin"shotandhurtJack.Luckilythedolphindidn'tdie,andafteralongtimehewaswellagain.Heguidedtheshipsthroughtheareaforninemoreyears,butherefusedtohelptheship"ThePenguin".

Today,somepeoplestillkilldolphins,butmorepeopleintheworldprotectthem.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題.(1)Aredolphinsfishormammals?

______(2)Whatdodolphinsusetoreceivesounds?

______(3)WheredidJacklive?

______(4)WhydidJackrefusetohelptheship"ThePenguin"?

______(5)HowmanyyearsdidJackguidetheshipsthroughtheareaintotal(總共)?

______17.Amy:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?

Steve:Yes,LittleWomen.(1)______!

Amy:Wow,you'refast!(2)______?

Steve:It'saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldn'tputitdown.(3)______?

Amy:IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven'tfinishedreadingityet.I'monlyonpage25.

Steve:Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit'sabout?

Amy:(4)______.Itlooksinteresting.

Steve:Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.

Amy:Yes,Iknow.I'llreadquickly.(1)(2)(3)(4)18.請以MyFavoriteWriter或者M(jìn)yFavoriteSinger為題,根據(jù)以下提示和要求寫一篇英語短文。

提示:

(1)Whoisthewriter/singer?

(2)Howdidyoufindoutabouthim/her?

(3)Howdoyoufeelabouthis/herbooks/music?

(4)Haveyouintroducedhim/hertoothers?Whatdotheythinkabouthim/her?

要求:

(1)緊扣主題,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、語義通順連貫;

(2)不少于80詞。請考生將題目寫在答題卡相應(yīng)處。

(3)不得透露考生姓名、學(xué)校、教師等信息。

______________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、A、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The

woman

in

the

house,my

father's

cousin,was

a

terrible

cook.(家里的那個女人是我父親的表妹,她做飯做得很糟糕。)可知作者覺得表姑不擅長做飯。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Later,I

got

out

of

the

back

door

secretly

and

gave

the

food

to

the

old

man.(后來,我偷偷地從后門出來,把食物給了老人。)可知作者給老人食物。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段The

old

man

smiled

when

he

ate

the

food.(老人吃東西的時候笑了。)推斷作者去看望老人的時候老人非常高興。故選C。

短文主要講述了當(dāng)作者還是個孩子的時候,父母經(jīng)常帶他去一個森林里的老房子。房子里的女人是作者父親的表姐,但她的廚藝很糟糕。一天,當(dāng)作者在房子后面的花園里散步時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個小木屋。他走近時,看到一個長發(fā)長胡子的男人站在門口,他似乎很久沒有洗澡或剪頭發(fā)了。男人請求作者不要告訴任何人他的存在,因?yàn)樗麤]有其他地方可住。作者給男人準(zhǔn)備了食物,并秘密地給他送去。男人吃著食物微笑著,從那時起,作者對這個老房子的訪問變得有趣起來,他享受每一分鐘的逗留。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4~7.【答案】B、C、B、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)From

about

the

year

1800

until

World

War

II,London

was

the

biggest

city

in

the

world.(大約從1800年到第二次世界大戰(zhàn),倫敦是世界上最大的城市。)推斷在1850年倫敦是世界上最大的城市。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tourists

come

from

all

over

the

world

to

visit

its

famous

buildings

and

hear

the

famous

clock,Big

Ben.(來自世界各地的游客來參觀它的著名建筑,聽到著名的鐘——大本鐘。)可知大本鐘是鐘表。故選C。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Over

one

million

(百萬)

people

a

day

use

the

London

underground,but

there

are

still

too

many

cars

on

the

streets.(每天有超過一百萬人乘坐倫敦____,但街上的汽車仍然太多了。)猜測劃線單詞的含義為"地鐵"。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The

air

isn't

clear,but

it

is

anyhow

(不管怎樣)

cleaner

than

it

was

100

years

ago.(空氣不干凈,但無論如何比100年前干凈多了。)可知倫敦的空氣比100多年前干凈多了。故選B。

這段短文主要描述了倫敦的人口數(shù)量、倫敦曾經(jīng)是世界上最大的城市、倫敦的著名建筑和Big

Ben鐘聲吸引了世界各地的游客、倫敦面臨的交通和污染問題、倫敦地鐵每天有超過一百萬人次使用、倫敦的空氣相對于100年前更加清潔、倫敦有五個市中心的公園和全球最大的玩具店Hamleys是孩子們最喜歡的地方。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8~11.【答案】B、C、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Iwouldlovetogotospace(我想要去太空)和倒數(shù)第二段提到I'dloveto!(我想去)可知,一共有兩位同學(xué)想要去太空旅行,故選B。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段提到Iamcurious(好奇的)aboutwhatlifeislikewithoutgravity.Perhapsitwouldbefuntoplaygolfinspace(我很好奇沒有重力的生活是什么樣的。也許在太空打高爾夫球會很有趣)可知,gravity是"重力"意思,故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Iamalsoafraidofheights.(我也怕高)可知,Emily恐高,故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到WestudiedthesolarsysteminScienceclassesthisterm.(這學(xué)期我們在科學(xué)課上學(xué)習(xí)了太陽系)可知,Zainab在科學(xué)課上研究了太陽系,故選C。

短文主要寫了中學(xué)生對成為太空旅游者的想法。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。12.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】E【小題4】A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句If

you

make

even

a

person

smile

today,you

can

help

make

this

world

a

better

place.

(如果你今天能讓一個人微笑,你就能幫助這個世界變得更美好。)可知說的是讓世界變得美好的建議,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"這里有一些建議可以幫助你。"故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Even

a

postcard

with

a

couple

of

sentences

could

really

make

someone's

day-

all

for

the

price

of

a

stamp!(即使是一張寫著幾句話的明信片也能讓人過上愉快的一天——只需一張郵票的價格?。┛芍f的是寫幾句話,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"在紙上寫幾句話給朋友是一種讓人微笑的簡單方法。"故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句It

could

be

once

a

week

or

a

couple

of

times

a

year.(它可能是一周一次,也可能是一年幾次。)可知說的是做志愿者的時間,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"你不需要把所有的時間都花在做志愿者工作上。"故選E。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Make

something

for

a

special

person(為一個特殊的人做點(diǎn)什么)可知說的是怎么做,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"一些想法可以包括卡片,繪畫,畫畫,歌曲,詩歌或蛋糕!"故選A。

短文主要寫了如何讓世界變得更美好。通過寄送手寫信件、參與志愿者活動、為特別的人制作禮物以及告訴某人"我愛你",都能夠幫助改善這個世界。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。13.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】D【小題3】A【解析】(1)考查動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:熊貓飼養(yǎng)員正在為熊貓寶寶的早餐準(zhǔn)備牛奶。根據(jù)milk

for

the

baby

pandas'

breakfast(為熊貓寶寶的早餐牛奶)可知,正在為熊貓寶寶的早餐準(zhǔn)備牛奶,preparing"準(zhǔn)備",為動詞prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,根據(jù)are和句意,可知這里的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,are后跟動詞prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞形式preparing。故選:F。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:早上9點(diǎn),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)熊貓寶寶已經(jīng)醒了并且餓了。根據(jù)At

9:00

a.m.(早上9點(diǎn))可知,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)熊貓寶寶已經(jīng)醒了并且餓了,awake"醒著的"。故選:D。

(3)考查短語。句意:我像照顧自己的孩子一樣照顧它們。根據(jù)I

wash,feed

and

play

with

them

every

day.(我每天都和它們一起洗澡、喂食和玩耍。)可知,我像照顧自己的孩子一樣照顧它們。takecareof"照顧",根據(jù)they're,可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為I,故用take的原形。故選:A。

(4)考查連詞。句意:熊貓已經(jīng)變得如此受歡迎,以至于它們現(xiàn)在成了中國的象征。根據(jù)句意和so,可知這里為so+形容詞+that+句子"如此以至于"。故選:B。

(5)考查名詞。句意:嬰兒經(jīng)常死于疾病,活不了多久。根據(jù)do

not

live

very

long(活不了多久)可知,嬰兒經(jīng)常死于疾病,illness"疾病",為不可數(shù)名詞。故選:E。

這段短文主要寫了成都研究基地的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員喂養(yǎng)熊貓寶寶,熊貓寶寶們對飼養(yǎng)員的興奮反應(yīng),熊貓已成為中國的象征以及講述了熊貓的繁殖和飲食習(xí)慣。

根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的選項,并填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。14.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】F【小題5】D【解析】(1)考查動詞短語。句意:許多年前,中國有更多的竹林和大熊貓,但后來人類開始砍伐這些森林。分析句子此處缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文As

the

forests

get

smaller

and

other

human

activities.(隨著森林越來越小和其他人類活動。)可知此處是指砍伐森林,cutdown表示"砍伐",故選E。

(2)考查動詞。句意:隨著森林面積的縮小和其他人類活動造成的問題越來越多,大熊貓找不到足夠的食物,它們的寶寶也越來越少。根據(jù)下文pandas

cannot

find

enough

to

eat

and

they

are

having

fewer

babies.(熊貓找不到足夠的食物,它們的寶寶也越來越少。)可知此處是指引起許多問題,cause為動詞,表示"造成,引起",故選A。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:成都的一個教育項目教孩子們關(guān)于熊貓和其他瀕危野生動物的知識。根據(jù)wild

animals,表示"野生動物",結(jié)合句意,此處是指關(guān)于熊貓和瀕危的野生動物,endangered為形容詞,表示"瀕危的",故選B。

(4)考查動名詞。句意:他們派人去學(xué)校告訴孩子們拯救這些動物的重要性。根據(jù)下文And

the

government

is

trying

hard

to

help

save

the

pandas.(政府正在努力幫助拯救大熊貓。)可知此處是指挽救這些動物的重要性,saving表示"挽救",故選F。

(5)考查名詞。句意:科學(xué)家們正在進(jìn)行研究以更好地了解熊貓的習(xí)性。doresearch為動詞短語,表示"做研究",此處是指科學(xué)家正在研究大熊貓的習(xí)慣,故選D。

本文主要介紹了大熊貓面臨生存環(huán)境的威脅以及人們?yōu)楸Wo(hù)大熊貓作出的努力。

根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。15.【答案】【小題1】climbing【小題2】rises【小題3】toclimb【小題4】and【小題5】in【小題6】on【小題7】Why【小題8】themselves【小題9】trying【小題10】stronger【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:登山是世界上最危險的運(yùn)動之一,而最受歡迎的地方之一就是喜馬拉雅山。根據(jù)the

Himalayas可知,此處指登山運(yùn)動,因此用climbing。故填climbing。

(2)考查動詞。句意:在所有的山脈中,珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的,也是最有名的。根據(jù)is可知,此處動詞rise用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rises。

(3)考查動詞不定式。句意:它有8844.43米高,爬上去非常危險。Itis+adj+todosth為固定句型,意為"做某事怎么樣",因此此處用動詞不定式。故填toclimb。

(4)考查連詞。句意:厚厚的云層覆蓋著山頂,雪下得很大。根據(jù)語境可知,前后之間構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,因此填and符合題意。故填and。

(5)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)你接近山頂時,也很難吸氣。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指吸入空氣,因此填in,takein"吸入"。故填in。

(6)考查介詞。句意:1953年5月29日,丹增?諾蓋和埃德蒙?希拉里首次登上珠峰。May

29,1953指具體的日期,因此前面用on"在時候"。故填on。

(7)考查疑問副詞。句意:為什么這么多登山者冒著生命危險?根據(jù)One

of

the

main

reasons(主要原因之一)可知,此處問為什么這么多登山者冒著生命危險,因此用why,位于句首首字母大寫。故填Why。

(8)考查反身代詞。句意:其中一個主要原因是人們在面對困難時想要挑戰(zhàn)自己。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指挑戰(zhàn)自己,因此用反身代詞。故填themselves。

(9)考查動名詞。句意:這些登山者的精神告訴我們,我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想。giveupdoingsth為固定搭配,意為"放棄做某事",因此填動名詞形式。故填trying。

(10)考查形容詞比較級。句意:它還表明,人類有時可以比大自然的力量更強(qiáng)大??崭癫糠肿鞅碚Z,因此用形容詞形式,結(jié)合than可知,此處用比較級。故填stronger。

本文主要介紹了最危險的運(yùn)動之一是登山,其中最著名的山是喜馬拉雅山,并介紹了為什么這么多登山者冒著生命危險去挑戰(zhàn)自己。

語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。16.【答案】【小題1】Theyaremammals.【小題2】Thejaws.【小題3】AdangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand.【小題4】Becauseapassengeronashipwiththenameof"ThePenguin"shotandhurtJackin1903.【小題5】32years.【解析】1.

細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第一段句子"Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals."可知海豚是動物.故填Theyaremammals.2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段句子"Theydon'tusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaws(下顎)."可知海豚是用下顎接受聲音的.故填Thejaws.3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段句子"Inthe19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack."可知杰克生活在新西蘭附近的危險海域.故填A(yù)dangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand.4.

Becauseapassengeronashipwiththenameof"ThePenguin"shotandhurtJackin1903.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段句子"In1903,apassengeronashipwiththenameof"ThePenguin"shotandhurtJack."可以推斷出它不愿意幫助企鵝號,是因?yàn)樵?jīng)企鵝號上一個乘客射傷過它.故填Becauseapassengeronashipwiththenameof"ThePenguin"shotandhurtJackin1903.5.

細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第三段句子"From1871to1903,Jackmetevery

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