2023年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）1.—Thereisachocolatecakeonthetable.Isitformeorforyourfather？

—It'sfor_______，Mum.Happybirthday!（）A.

you B.

your C.

yours D.

yourself2.Inmostmuseums，thereisnoshoutingandnorunning，andyou_________touchanything.（）A.

couldn't B.

can't C.

needn't D.

mustn't3.Theairhasbeenmuch_______theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.（）A.

badly B.

worst C.

bad D.

worse4.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave_______inpublic.（）A.

properly B.

clearly C.

importantly D.

widely5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthiscupoftea？

—It________reallygreat.I'dlikeanothercup.（）A.

sounds B.

feels C.

looks D.

tastes6.WhenyougotoanewschoolthisSeptember，you'dbetterlearnhowto______yourclassmates.（）A.

catch

up

with B.

get

along

with C.

take

care

of D.

get

out

of7.Wewenthiking________themorningofMay4andcameback____________theafternoon.（）A.

on；on B.

in；in C.

on；in D.

in；on8.IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo，_______itwasworthitbecauseit'sanamazingcity，wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.（）A.

and B.

but C.

so D.

or9.High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreat______ofChina.（）A.

Inventions B.

Advantages C.

Environments D.

Technologies10.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight？

—Yes，we_______wellbyourhosts.（）A.

treated B.

treat C.

were

treated D.

are

treated11.—Ihaven'tfinishedmydinneryet.

—Hurryup!Ourfriends______forusatthegate.（）A.

wait B.

have

waited C.

are

waiting D.

will

wait12.________thequalityofPEclasses，someschoolsputsmarttechnologyintouse.（）A.

Improving B.

To

improve C.

Improve D.

Improved13.—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme________？

—Sure.（）A.

that

you

visited

your

grandparents

B.

who

did

you

spend

the

holiday

with

C.

what

place

you

have

visited

D.

when

did

you

watch

a

football

match14.—Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer，butheisabitlazy.

—Idon'tthinkhecanrealisehisdream_______heworkshard.Youknow，nopain，nogain.（）A.

when B.

unless C.

since D.

because15.—IhavetoattendameetingonSunday，soI'mafraidIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.

—_______I'vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.（）A.

Never

mind. B.

What

a

pity! C.

Sounds

great! D.

No

problem.二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky（1）______colorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite，too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.

Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon，hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile，thesonsaid，"Father，itseemsthatthestring（線）is（2）______thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit，itwillbe（3）______andflyevenhigher.Canwecutit？"Thefatheragreed.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy（4）______.

Butthen，slowly，thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon（5）______totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hesaidtohisfather，"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.（6）______diditfalldown？"

Thefatherexplained，"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher，（7）______washelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright（8）______usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring，itcould（9）______supportthekite."

Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthings（10）______areholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact，thesemightbethethingssupportingusthemost.16.

A.usefulfor B.fullof C.proudof D.famousfor17.

A.pushing B.keeping C.protecting D.moving18.

A.heavy B.smart C.free D.short19.

A.sad B.angry C.calm D.excited20.

A.dropped B.drove C.climbed D.rode21.

A.When B.What C.Where D.Why22.

A.and B.because C.if D.but23.

A.road B.street C.direction D.order24.

A.nolonger B.anylonger C.anymore D.nomore25.

A.what B.who C.that D.whereAvillageprimaryschoolinYunnanProvincehasamazedeveryonewhoknowsit.Theschoolwithmorethan1，000teachersandstudentshasachieved（1）______self-sufficiency（自給自足）byofferingfarmingforstudents.

JingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolismadeupoffivelocalvillageprimaryschools.Since2008，ithasbeenpayingattentiontostudents'（2）______inanall-roundwaythroughlabor（勞動(dòng)）education.Theschoolhasbeen（3）______withabout150maoffarmlandandhasfeditselffor15years.Onthefarmland，studentscan（4）______farmwork.

Mostofthetime，farmersareresponsiblefortheland，buttheteachers（5）______studentsindoingfarmworktwiceaweek.AfterenteringGrade3，eachclassisgivenapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesor（6）______animals.Thevegetablesandanimalswillbeusedfortheir（7）______meals.Duringtheplanting，studentsfeelthehardshipoffarmworkandwill（8）______thefoodmoreinthefuture.

AccordingtoheadmasterLeiYingfei，throughlaboreducation，studentshave（9）______basiclifeskills，developedasenseofteamwork，aswellasimprovedtheirperformanceofculturalcourses."Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.Thefarmlaborwillbuild（10）______socialabilitythatlastsalifetime，"hesaid.26.

A.food B.meat C.vegetables D.animals27.

A.energy B.stress C.development D.safety28.

A.compared B.mixed C.agreed D.provided29.

A.showaninterestin B.findout

C.takepartin D.putup30.

A.aid B.control C.pressure D.influence31.

A.sell B.keep C.protect D.cook32.

A.regular B.important C.special D.daily33.

A.take B.value C.waste D.grow34.

A.created B.offered C.learned D.reduced35.

A.strange B.humorous C.common D.excellent三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）36.A：Hi，Jenny!Haveyoufinishedreadingthemagazine？

B：（1）______NowI'mreadinganarticleaboutChina'sworld-famousbridges.Comeandtakealookatthepicturesofthebridges.

A：Howamazing!（2）______

B：Justtwo-theFirstBeipanRiverBridgeandtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.

A：WhendidyouvisittheFirstBeipanRiverBridge？

B：In2021.Thebridgeisveryhigh.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawit.

A：（3）______

B：Yes，thebridgestands565.4metresaboveariver.

A：（4）______

B：Theworld'slongestcross-seabridgeisreallyanewwonderoftheworld.Lastmonth，ItookabustoHongKongacrossthebridge.（5）______

A：Thatsoundsgreat.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingit.

A.Notyet.

B.Youcan'timaginehowfantasticitwas.

C.AsaChinesestudent，Ifeelproudofourcountry.

D.Howmanyofthemhaveyouevervisited？

E.Itisthehighestbridgeintheworld，isn'tit？

F.WhatabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge？

G.ItliesbetweenGuizhouProvinceandYunnanProvince.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）ARecently.Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts-thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea，onlyresearchandsurveillance（監(jiān)視）inscienceareallowed，Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic，allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture，nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms，Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendlytravelactivities.

ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze，YellowandLancangrivers，peoplecallit"China'swatertower".

NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinProvinces，Itcoversanareaof14，100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.

WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遺址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds，kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.

GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（棲息地）inSichuan，ShaanxiandGansuProvinces，Insidetheparkaremorethan1，600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.

HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.37.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea？______A.Hunting. B.Researching. C.Hiking. D.Camping.38.Whichiscalled"China'swatertower"？______A.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalPark.

B.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.

C.GiantPandaNationalPark.

D.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.39.Theunderlinedword"paradise"means______.A.aperfectplace B.ahappyfeeling C.agoodexample D.asweetsmile40.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned？______A.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinChina.

B.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkcoversanareaof14，100squarekilometres.

C.Therearemorethan1，600wildgiantpandasinGiantPandaNationalPark.

D.Morethan400kindsofplantsandanimalscanonlybefoundinHainan.41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Thebeautifulscenesofnature.

B.Thehomeofanimalsandplants.

C.Theintroductiontothefivenationalparks.

D.Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks.BYoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticChinese？

JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《紅樓夢》），writtenbyCaoXueqin（1715-1763）.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco，theUS，theperformancecametoBeijing，ChangshaandWuhanin2017.

Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures，includingthedirectorandplaywrights（劇作家）.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.

Thebook，whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily，has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.ButoperawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven，Hwang，aChinese-American，focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteatragedy（悲期）thateveryonewouldunderstand.

TheartdirectorTimmyYip，fromHongKong，triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagedecorations.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage，therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.

ThecreatorsconsideredtheworkofintroducingaChineseclassictoWesternaudiencewasworthdoing.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto"havemadeacontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）tothelandwheremyparentswereborn".42.Wherewastheoperafirstperformed？______A.InBeijing. B.InChangsha.

C.InSanFrancisco. D.InWuhan.43.WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4？______A.ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheQingDynasty.

B.Ittellsthehappy-endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.

C.Thebookislongandrichincharacters.

D.Thebookhassevencharactersintotal.44.TheartdirectorcomparedLintowaterprobablybecauseofher______.A.dressingstyle B.characterD.lifehabits

C.appearance 45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.ADreamofRedMansionshasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.

B.Hwang'sparentswereborninAmerica.

C.TheEnglish-languageoperawasontourintheUS.

D.TimmyYipknowsalotaboutChinesecultureaswellasAmericanculture.46.Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob？______A.Difficultandunbelievable. B.Stressfulandtough.

C.Satisfyingandmeaningful. D.Painfulandchallenging.CIsthereawaytoquicklyrecallinformationjustbeforetakinganexam？Walkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.

Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo，participantsweresplitintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.

Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.

Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward，youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthattookplaceinthepast.

Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbodies.Comparedtowalkingforward，walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness，accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.

Inaddition，walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees，accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong，whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.47.Walkingbackwardcanhelppeople______.A.solvedifficultproblems B.creategoodmemories

C.improveshort-termmemory D.burnlesscalories48.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe114volunteers？______A.Theymadeavideoaboutwalking.

B.Theywatchedavideobeforewalkingorstandingstill.

C.Theyaskedeachother20questionsaboutwalking.

D.Theyweredividedintofourteams.49.WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph4？______A.Totalkaboutmemoryloss.

B.Totelltheimportanceofwalkingbackward.

C.Toexplaintheresultoftheresearch.

D.Toshowthelinkbetweentimeandspace.50.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whydomanyoldpeoplechoosetowalkbackward？______

a.Toloseweight.

b.Toreducethepainintheirknees.

c.Tokeeptheirspinesstrong.

d.Torelaxthemselves.A.ab B.bc C.bd D.ad51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Differentwaysofwalking. B.Benefitsofwalkingbackward.

C.Researchaboutmemory. D.Testaboutwalkingbackward.DTheworld'sfirstfullyhydrogen-powered（氫動(dòng)力）trainlinehasofficiallybegunrunninginGermany.Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpolluting.Germanyisplanningtoreplacemanyofitsdiesel（祟油）trainswithhydrogentrains.

OnOctober24，2022，fivehydrogen-poweredtrainsbegantomakethe100-kilometretripbetweenCuxhavenandBuxtehudeinGermany.Thenewtrainsarepartofa＄92.5millionprojectbyLNVG，whichhasbeentestingthehydrogen-poweredtrainssince2018.

Atpresent，mosttrainsrunondieselpower.Whendieselfuelisburned，itcreatesCO，andotherpollutinggases.Thesegaseshavehelpedcreatetheclimatecrisis.That'spartlywhytheLNVGhasdecidedthatallthetrainsontheroutewillrunonhydrogen.Thetrains，calledCoradiaiLinttrains，arebuiltbytheFrenchcompany，Alstom.AndLNVGhasorderedatotalof14ofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.

Hydrogenisagasthatburnseasily.Hydrogencanbeusedtocreateelectricitybycombiningwithoxygenina"fuelcell".Afuelcellislikeabatterythatneverrunsdownaslongasithashydrogen.Thechemicalreactionwhichtakesplacecreateselectricity.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbyhydrogenfuelcells.Ifthefuelcellsmaketoomuchelectricity，it'susedtorecharge（重新充電）thetrain'sbatteries.Becausethemotoriselectric，thetrainsrunalmostsilently.

There'sahydrogenstationonthelinetorefuelthetrains.Butsincethetrainscangoabout1，000kilometresbeforetheyneedmorefuel，theyonlyneedtofilluponceaday.Thetrainscangoasfastas140kph-aboutthesameasthedieseltrainsthey'rereplacing.

Inmanyplaces，hydrogen-poweredtrainsareasmartchoiceforreplacingdieseltrains.ThecityofFrankfurt，Germanyhasalreadyordered27oftheCoradiaiLinttrains.Othercountriesarealsointerested.FranceandItalyhaveorderedseveralofthehydrogen-poweredtrains.52.WhatcanweinferaboutLNVGfromParagraph3？______A.DieselpowerisnotallowedinFrance.

B.Itinventedthefirsthydrogen-poweredtrain.

C.Itcaresaboutenvironmentalprotection.

D.Itplanstoorder14hydrogen-poweredtrains.53.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarepowered.

B.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarereplaced.

C.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsarecreated.

D.Howthehydrogen-poweredtrainsareimproved.54.WhatistheadvantageoftheCoradiaiLinttrains？______A.Theycanbeboughtatalowerprice.

B.Theymakelittlenoisewhenrunning.

C.Theyrunfasterthantraditionaltrains.

D.Theyneedtobefueledonceaweek.55.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.Thehydrogen-poweredtrainsweretestedfirstin2018.

B.Whenhydrogenisburned，itcreatesCO2.

C.TheCoradiaiLinttrainsrunonelectricitycreatedbydieselfuelcells.

D.GermanyandItalyordered27hydrogen-poweredtrains.56.HowdoFranceandItalylikethehydrogen-poweredtrains？______A.Expensive. B.Comfortable. C.Interested. D.Indifferent.五、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）57.

read；five；comeupwith；hero；dowellin；

collect；depend；bytheendof；agree；high(1)Recently，16Chineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothe______oftheBritishLibrary，whichisamongthelargestresearchlibrariesintheworld.(2)NormanBethuneisoneofthemostfamous______inChina.HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeople.(3)OnJuly19，2022，theUKrecordeditstemperatureever!Inthe40-degree______heat，mostpeoplewenttothecountrysidetotrytoavoidthesun.(4)TheuseofC919showsthatChinaisableto______buildworld-classlargepassengerplanes，whichmarksanimportantmilestone（里程碑）forthecountry'slargeplaneindustry.(5)LaoShe'sshortstories______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.(6)TheChineseWomen'steamwonits______titleafterbeatingJapan3-0atthe2022InternationalTableTennisChampionshipsheldinChengdu.(7)Confuciustalkedaboutrealharmony（和諧）before，"Gentlemenhavepeacebut______；badmenagreebuthavenopeace."(8)Chinaplanstobuildasupercomputinginternet______2025toconnectpowerfulcomputersacrossthenation.(9)Weshould______somenewideasandmakemoreyoungpeoplefallinlovewithtraditionalculture.(10)Sofar，inchip（芯片）designing，China______themid-andlow-endmarket，butthereisstillalongwaytogo.六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）58.ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxofficeduringtheNationalDayholiday.

IttellsastorythattookplaceinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere，twoChinesediplomats（外交官）are（1）o______tohelpevacuate（撤離）theoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully，theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizensisstillingreat（2）d______.Realisingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand，thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.They（3）r______theirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeople（4）w______courage，butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.

HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtruly（5）h______inLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassyhelpedtheevacuationofmorethan30，000Chinesecitizens.Behindthiseventweremany（6）e______ofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm，amanrecalledhispersonal（7）e______11yearsago."Wearetheluckyones（8）b______wehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected，"hesaid.

HomeComingisahitpartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideand（9）c______Chinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Areviewreads，"Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant，butitcanalways（10）b______youbackhome."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）59.你校將舉辦以"自我提升"為主題的英文征文活動(dòng)，請你寫一篇文章分享自我提升的四種方法。

內(nèi)容包括：（1）運(yùn)動(dòng)；（2）讀書；（3）……；（4）……

要求：（1）需寫出適當(dāng)?shù)拈_頭和結(jié)尾；

（2）要點(diǎn)齊全，語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名等；

（4）詞數(shù)80—100左右。

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】A.你，人稱代詞主格或賓語，B.你的，形容詞性物主代詞，C.你的，名詞性物主代詞，D.你自己，反身代詞，根據(jù)Is

it

for

me

or

for

your

father？（它是給我的還是給你爸爸的？）可知用人稱代詞賓格you來回答。

故選：A。

—桌子上有一塊巧克力蛋糕。它是給我的還是給你爸爸的？

—它是給你的，媽媽。生日快樂！

分析代詞的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。2.【答案】D【解析】A不能，B不能，C不需要，D不允許。結(jié)合語境"在大多數(shù)博物館里，沒有喊叫和奔跑，你__碰任何東西。"可知，應(yīng)該是"不允許"。

故選：D。

在大多數(shù)博物館里，沒有喊叫和奔跑，你不允許碰任何東西。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語，否定形式通常在后面加not。要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法。3.【答案】D【解析】A.糟糕地，副詞原級(jí)，B.最差的（地），形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)，C.糟糕的，形容詞原級(jí)，D.更糟糕的（地），形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)，根據(jù)Governments

are

taking

action

against

pollution.政府正在采取措施治理污染?？芍諝飧懔恕?/p>

故選：D。

這些年來空氣變得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。

分析選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。4.【答案】A【解析】A.合適地，得體地，B.清楚地，C.重要地，D.廣泛地，結(jié)合句意，可知父母應(yīng)該教育孩子在公共場合舉止得體。

故選：A。

父母應(yīng)該教育孩子在公共場合舉止得體。

分析選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。5.【答案】D【解析】sounds聽起來；feels感覺，摸起來；looks看起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)"thiscupofScientistCoffee"可知，咖啡應(yīng)是嘗起來不錯(cuò)。

故選：D。

—你覺得這杯咖啡怎么樣？

—味道嘗起來真的很棒。我還想要一杯。

作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。6.【答案】B【解析】A.追上，B.與……相處，C.照顧，D.出去，結(jié)合句意，可知當(dāng)你今年九月去一所新學(xué)校時(shí)，你最好學(xué)會(huì)如何與你的同學(xué)相處。

故選：B。

當(dāng)你今年九月去一所新學(xué)校時(shí)，你最好學(xué)會(huì)如何與你的同學(xué)相處。

分析動(dòng)詞短語的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。7.【答案】C【解析】in和on都是可以表示時(shí)間的介詞，一般意義上的早晨下午或者晚上，一般用介詞in，如果表示特定日期的或者星期幾的早晨下午或者晚上，用介詞on，第一個(gè)空指的是星期一的早晨，所以用介詞on，第二個(gè)空指的是一般意義的下午，所以用介詞in。

故選：C。

我們在星期一早晨去遠(yuǎn)足，下午回來了。

掌握時(shí)間介詞，根據(jù)題意選出正確答案。8.【答案】B【解析】A.并列連詞，意思是"和"；B.轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，但是；C.表示因果的連詞，所以，因此；D.并列連詞，或者；根據(jù)It

took

us

nearly

eight

hours

to

get

to

Zibo（我們花了將近八個(gè)小時(shí)才到達(dá)淄博）句意，可知到達(dá)淄博路上用的時(shí)間很長；后一句it

was

worth

it

because

it's

an

amazing

city（這是值得的，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的城市），說的是有意義的一面，與前句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

故選：B。

我們花了將近八個(gè)小時(shí)才到達(dá)淄博，但這是值得的，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的城市，那里的人們善良友好。

掌握表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。9.【答案】A【解析】Inventions發(fā)明；Advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；Environments環(huán)境；Technologies科技。這幾個(gè)詞都是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，newFour

GreatInventionsof

China中國新四大發(fā)明，高鐵是中國新四大發(fā)明之一，選Inventions，而其它三個(gè)詞都不合適。

故選：A。

高鐵被看成是中國新四大發(fā)明之一．

讀懂句子并認(rèn)識(shí)選項(xiàng)中的名詞，能選出正確答案．10.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)"did

you

enjoy..."可知，講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合"

by

our

hosts"可知，我們是被招待的對象，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是（was/were

done），are

treated一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；treated過動(dòng)詞過去式，treat動(dòng)詞原形。

故選：C。

—你喜歡昨天晚上的晚會(huì)嗎？

—是的，主人對我們招待得很好。

熟悉被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。11.【答案】C【解析】A.等待，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B.等待，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C.等待，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D.等待，一般將來時(shí)，根據(jù)Hurry

up!可知朋友正在等，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

故選：C。

—我還沒有吃完晚飯。

—快點(diǎn)！我們的朋友在門口等我們。

分析選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。12.【答案】B【解析】句子中使用to引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式表目的；Improving動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞；Improve動(dòng)詞原形；Improved動(dòng)詞過去式。

故選：B。

為了提高體育課的質(zhì)量，一些學(xué)校使用了智能技術(shù)。

熟悉動(dòng)詞不定式的用法，根據(jù)語法解答即可。13.【答案】C【解析】A.你看望了你的祖父母，B.你和誰度假的，C.你去了什么地方旅行，D.你什么時(shí)候看的足球賽，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B和D，根據(jù)Could

you

please

tell

me可知是問句，A用于陳述句，排除。

故選：C。

—你看起來很高興。你能告訴我你去了什么地方旅行嗎？

—當(dāng)然。

分析選項(xiàng)的含義，了解賓語從句的用法，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的答案。14.【答案】B【解析】when當(dāng)時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語；because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)nopain，no

gain可知只有努力工作才能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，此處是一個(gè)條件狀語從句。

故選：B。

-湯姆夢想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但他有點(diǎn)懶。

-我認(rèn)為他不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想，除非他努力工作。你知道，沒有付出就沒有收獲。

分析句意，根據(jù)句意關(guān)系確定從句的類型，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成答題。15.【答案】B【解析】A.沒關(guān)系；B.真遺憾！C.聽起來很棒！D.沒問題。根據(jù)句意：-我周日要參加一個(gè)會(huì)議，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。-______期待了好幾天了?？芍?，橫線上填"真遺憾！"符合題意。

故選：B。

-我周日要參加一個(gè)會(huì)議，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。

-真遺憾！期待了好幾天了。

首先分析句意，了解對話情景，然后根據(jù)語境選出正確答案。16~25.【答案】B、B、C、D、A、D、D、C、A、C【解析】（1）考查形容詞短語。句意：兒子看到天空里滿是五顏六色的風(fēng)箏，他很開心。A.usefulfor對有用；B.fullof充滿；C.proudof為驕傲；D.famousfor因出名。根據(jù)前句A

father

and

his

son

went

to

a

kite-flying

festival.（一位父親和他的兒子去參加一個(gè)風(fēng)箏節(jié)。）可知，天空中布滿風(fēng)箏。故選B。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：爸爸，繩子似乎阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高。A.pushing推；B.keeping保持；C.protecting保護(hù)；D.moving移動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文fly

even

higher（飛得更高）可知，兒子認(rèn)為繩子阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高。keep...fromdoing...阻止做某事。故選B。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：如果我們剪斷它，它會(huì)自由地飛得更高。A.heavy沉重的；B.smart聰明的；C.free自由的；D.short短的。根據(jù)If

we

cut

it（如果我們剪斷它）可知，兒子認(rèn)為剪斷繩子，風(fēng)箏就會(huì)自由。故選C。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：這讓小男孩很開心。A.sad悲傷的；B.angry生氣的；C.calm擔(dān)憂的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)前句The

kite

started

to

go

higher.（風(fēng)箏開始飛得更高）可知，小男孩會(huì)很興奮。故選D。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它很快掉在地上。A.dropped掉落；B.drove駕駛；C.climbed爬；D.rode騎。根據(jù)前句But

then，slowly，the

kite

started

to

come

down.（但是，慢慢地，風(fēng)箏開始下落。）可知，風(fēng)箏最后掉在了地上。故選A。

（6）考查副詞。句意：為什么它會(huì)掉下來？A.When何時(shí)；B.What什么；C.Where哪里；D.Why為什么。根據(jù)前句I

thought

that

after

cutting

the

string，the

kite

would

fly

higher.（我以為剪斷繩子后風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛得更高。）可知，兒子問為什么風(fēng)箏會(huì)掉下來。故選D。

（7）考查連詞。句意：繩子并沒有阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它停留在空中。A.and并且；B.because因?yàn)?，而；C.if如果；D.but但是。not...but...表示"不是而是"。故選D。

（8）考查名詞。句意：你用繩子幫助風(fēng)箏向正確的方向上升。A.road路；B.street街道；C.direction方向；D.order命令。根據(jù)You

helped

the

kite

go

up

in

the

right...using

the

string.（你用繩子幫助風(fēng)箏向正確的上升。）可知，是朝正確的方向飛。故選C。

（9）考查短語。句意：但是當(dāng)你剪斷繩子時(shí)，它就不能再支撐風(fēng)箏了。A.no

longer不再，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；B.any

longer不再；C.any

more不再；D.no

more不再，與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。support是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以用nolonger。故選A。

（10）考查代詞。句意：我們有時(shí)可能會(huì)覺得有些事情阻礙了我們，阻止了我們的成長。A.what什么；B.who誰；C.that那個(gè)；D.where哪里。分析句子可知，是定語從句，先行詞things，指物，所以引導(dǎo)詞用that，作從句的主語。故選C。

本文主要講述了一個(gè)父親和兒子去放風(fēng)箏的故事。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。26~35.【答案】A、C、D、C、A、B、D、B、C、D【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：這所學(xué)校有1000多名師生，通過為學(xué)生提供農(nóng)耕，實(shí)現(xiàn)了食物自給自足。food食物；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；animals。根據(jù)第三段最后一句During

the

planting，students

feel

the

hardship

of

farmwork

and

will

the

food

more

in

the

future.（在種植過程中，學(xué)生們感受到了農(nóng)活的艱辛，并且會(huì)更多地未來的食物。）可知通過種植他們實(shí)現(xiàn)自給自足的是食物，故選A。

（2）考查名詞。句意：自2008年以來，學(xué)校通過勞動(dòng)教育，關(guān)注學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。energy

精力；stress

壓力；development發(fā)展；safety安全。根據(jù)Since

2008，it

has

been

paying

attention

to

students'in

an

all-round

way

through

labor（勞動(dòng)）

education.（自2008年以來，學(xué)校通過勞動(dòng)教育，關(guān)注學(xué)生的全面。）結(jié)合四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，可知此處應(yīng)是通過勞動(dòng)教育實(shí)現(xiàn)的學(xué)生全面發(fā)展，故選C。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞過去分詞。句意：這所學(xué)校擁有大約150公頃的農(nóng)田，并自給自足了15年。compared對比；mixed混合；agreed

同意；provided提供。根據(jù)students

has

achieved

self-sufficiency（自給自足）by

offering

farming

for

students.（通過為學(xué)生提供農(nóng)耕，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自給自足。）可知此處需要一個(gè)和offer表達(dá)意思相近的詞，結(jié)合四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，provide（提供）最符合題意，故選D。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在農(nóng)田里，學(xué)生們可以參加農(nóng)活。show

an

interest

in

表現(xiàn)出對的興趣；find

out

查明；take

part

in

參與；put

up舉起，搭建。根據(jù)下文the

teachers

students

in

doing

farmwork

twice

a

week.（老師學(xué)生一周兩次做農(nóng)活）可知此處需要和dofarmwork意思相近的短語，結(jié)合四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，takepartinfarmwork最符合題意，故選C。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)候，農(nóng)民負(fù)責(zé)土地，但老師幫助學(xué)生每周做兩次農(nóng)活。aid幫助；control控制；pressure強(qiáng)迫；influence影響。aid是及物動(dòng)詞，主語一般為人，賓語為幫助的對象，其后可接"in+n./v-ing"短語表示"以…相助"或"助其做…"等義，其余選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞沒有此類用法，故選A。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：進(jìn)入三年級(jí)后，每個(gè)班都有一塊土地種植蔬菜或飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。sell賣；keep保持，飼養(yǎng)；protect

保護(hù)；cook烹飪。根據(jù)eachclass

is

given

a

piece

of

land

to

plant

vegetables

oranimals.（每個(gè)班都有一塊土地種植蔬菜或動(dòng)物）可知此處表示詞養(yǎng)動(dòng)物更符合題意，選項(xiàng)詞中表示"飼養(yǎng)"的只有keep，故選B。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：蔬菜和動(dòng)物將作為他們的日常膳食。regular

頻繁的；慣常的；important重要的；special特別的；daily日常的。根據(jù)上文The

school

has

been

with

about

150

ma

of

farmland

and

has

fed

itself

for

15

years.（學(xué)校一直是擁有約150公頃的農(nóng)田，養(yǎng)活了自己15年。）結(jié)合四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)可知，此處他們生產(chǎn)的蔬菜和動(dòng)物應(yīng)是作為他們的日常膳食，dailymeals（日常膳食）最符合語境，故選D。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在種植的過程中，學(xué)生們感受到了農(nóng)活的艱辛，以后會(huì)更加珍惜這些食物。take帶走；value

珍惜；waste浪費(fèi)；grow生長。此處

feel

the

hardship

of

farmwork（感受到了生活的艱辛）和will

the

food

more

in

the

future（以后更加食物）用and連接，結(jié)合四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，此處應(yīng)是感受艱辛之后以后更珍惜食物，用value更符合語境，故選B。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞過去分詞。句意：據(jù)校長雷穎飛介紹，通過勞動(dòng)教育，學(xué)生們學(xué)會(huì)了基本的生活技能，培養(yǎng)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作意識(shí)，提高了文化課的成績。created創(chuàng)造；offered提供；learned學(xué)會(huì)；reduced減少。根據(jù)此處賓語為basic

life

skills（基本的生活技能）結(jié)合四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)可知，此處用學(xué)會(huì)了基本生活技能更符合語境，故選C。

（10）考查形容詞。句意："農(nóng)場勞動(dòng)將會(huì)培養(yǎng)出終生受益的優(yōu)秀社會(huì)能力。"他說。strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的；common常見的；excellent優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)social

ability

that

lasts

a

lifetime（終生受益的學(xué)習(xí)能力）結(jié)合四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)可知