廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一初高中銜接學(xué)習(xí)素養(yǎng)測(cè)試英語試題（含答案）

佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一初高中銜接學(xué)習(xí)素養(yǎng)測(cè)試英語試題2023年9月本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。第一部分語音(共三節(jié)，滿分14分)第一節(jié)請(qǐng)根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出相應(yīng)的單詞(共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分)1./’?kt?v/____________ 2./’bɑ?θru:m/____________3./’br?e?(r)/____________ 4./’t??pst?ks/____________第二節(jié)請(qǐng)寫出下列單詞的音標(biāo)(共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分)5.earth/_______/ 6.true/_______/7.agree/_______/ 8.focus/_______/第三節(jié)請(qǐng)按要求選出正確的選項(xiàng)(共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分)9.請(qǐng)選出劃線部分發(fā)音相同的一組。A.thirsty father weather thumbB.believe experience lie friendC.letter invent vegetable bellD.city piece pencil chance10.請(qǐng)選出單詞重讀音節(jié)(用粗體加下劃線標(biāo)記)全對(duì)的一組。A.popular police pocket potatoB.average athlete astronaut animalC.common communicate compare companyD.important passport report airport11.請(qǐng)選出單詞與音標(biāo)匹配全對(duì)的一組。A.usual/’ju:???l/ return/r?’t??n/ duty/’dju:t?/ evening/’i:vn??/B.result/r?’z?lt/ bottom/’b?t?:m/ alive/?’l?v/ theatre/’ei?t?/C.jacket/j?k?t/ island/’a?sl?nd/ compete/k?m’pi:t/ honour/’h?n?/D.except/?k’spet/ patient/’pe??(?)nt/ stomach/’st?m?t?/ disappoint/,d?s’p??nt/第二部分詞匯(共兩節(jié)，滿分24分)第一節(jié)請(qǐng)按要求選出正確的選項(xiàng)(共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分)12.請(qǐng)選出單詞詞性相同的一組。A.dentist honest interest forestB.dictionary voluntary necessary primaryC.celebrate climate complete athleteD.pronounce introduce influence produce13.請(qǐng)選出話題詞匯相同的一組。A.library cinema museum airportB.praise respect surprise healthC.grammar environment knowledge languageD.engineer scientist astronaut daughter14.請(qǐng)選出全是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的一組。A.business fish cultures childrenB.mice cakes societies leavesC.success geese sheer mountainsD.progress tomatoes differences loss15.請(qǐng)選出全是不可數(shù)名詞的一組。A.grass chicken pound stationB.clothing homework advice informationC.rain smoke bread decisionD.percen1 reality water condition16.請(qǐng)選出全是動(dòng)詞過去式的一組。A.spread hid preferred dreamtB.swum drank bore lightedC.shoot wrote forgot recognizedD.drew learnt lain gave17.請(qǐng)選出全是動(dòng)詞過去分詞的一組。A.risen heard understood wornB.swept fought beat frozenC.sped spoke blown hungD.wound chosen fell flown18.請(qǐng)選出單詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式全對(duì)的一組。A.writing sending thinking shutingB.hearing bleeding forgeting fallingC.shineing knowing feeling singingD.standing finding awaking drawing第二節(jié)詞義匹配(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)匹配單詞及其英文解釋。第一組19.engineer20.search21.truth22.respect23.challengeA.tolookcarefullyforsb./sth.B.toprovidepeoplewithsth.theyneedC.anewordifficulttaskthattestssb’sabilityD.thefactsaboutsth.ratherthansth.inventedorguessedE.tohaveaverygoodopinionofsb./sth.;toadmiresb./sth.F.apersonwhosejobincludesdesigningandbuildingmachines,etc.G.togivepeopleinformationaboutsth.youhaveheard,seen,done,etc.第二組24.matter25.mention26.silent27.treasure28.curiousA.towriteorspeakaboutsb./sth.B.completelyquiet,withnosoundatallC.havingastrongwishtoknowaboutsth.D.ashortpartfromabook,pieceofmusic,etc.E.tobeimportantorhaveanimportanteffectonsb./sth.F.acollectionofvaluablethingssuchasgoldandsilverG.todealwithasituation,aperson,orastrongemotion第三部分語法(共四節(jié)，滿分17分)第一節(jié)選出正確的句子(共2小題；每小題1分，滿分2分)請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四句話中選出沒有錯(cuò)誤的一句。29.A.Asaresult,therearemanyillness.B.Thewindscomefromtheseamaketheweatherchangeallthetime.C.Whenmyparentscamehome,theywerehappytofindthatIcouldcook.D.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamilyandlookafteruswasmorethanafulltimejob.30.A.Youwillprobablybeinvitedtoadinner.B.LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterofmodernChina.C.IhadtodecidewhatIwanttomakealivinginthefuture.D.InsomeWesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatatabout13:00.第二節(jié)句子成分(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出下列句子劃線部分的句子成分，選項(xiàng)可以重復(fù)使用。A.主語B.謂語C.賓語D.表語E.定語F.狀語G.補(bǔ)語31.Itdoesn’tsmellfresh.32.Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.33.Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.34.Beforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.35.Thegirlwithabrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.第三節(jié)句子結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出下列句子的基本句型，選項(xiàng)可以重復(fù)使用。A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO E.S+V+O+OC F.Therebe…36.Weallneedahealthyenvironment.37.Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.38.Thesportsmeetinglastedfortwodays.39.Myteacheraskedustochooseacountrywewantedtovisit.40.MarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomanscientistintheworld.第四節(jié)語法選擇(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出填入下列各句空格的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)可以重復(fù)使用。A.thatB.whereC.whenD.howE.whatF.whyG.who41.Iaskedher______shesmiledatmethatday.42.Idon’tknow______shehasdonetoherfamily.43.Besides,______farmerswereworking,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.44.Iwanttogivethewhiterosetomyteacher,______hastaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.45.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereis______inthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.第四部分語篇(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入下列空格的最佳選項(xiàng)。Text1A.causesB.enemyC.factoriesD.killE.treesF.friendG.spreadsPollutionisourgreat46.Pollutionfrom47isadangertoourhealth,andmayeven48people.Factoriessometimespollutetherivers,andfarmerscannotusethewaterfortheircrops.Pollution49overcitiesandvillages,andthat50evenmoredanger.Carsusealotofoilandcausepollution,too.Text2A.habit B.dream C.consider D.rubbishE.shame F.community G.knowledgeTonywantstogotothelibrary;becauseheworkstheretohelpthe51.Hecanalsoreadbooksthereandincreasehis52.Buthisfatherthinksitisa53thatTonydoesnot54hishomeworktobemoreimportant.HewantsTonytogetintothe55ofdoinghomeworkfirstinsteadofdoingotherthingsafterschool.第二節(jié)句子排序(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)把下面的句子按正確的順序排列，組成一個(gè)語段。A.Wecaneasilydownloadnewe-booksfromtheInternet.B.Bute-bookreadersarestillmoreexpensivethanpaperbooks,sonotallpeoplecanaffordthem.C.Justasemailhaschangedthewaywewritetoeachother,e-booksarechangingthewayweread.D.Besides,itismucheasierandquickertosearchforpassagesnow,andwecanalsowritenotesinane-book.E.However,withtherapiddevelopmentofelectronictechnology,readinge-bookswillbecomecheaperandcheaper.56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______第三節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABelowisadiscussiononawebsite.http://www.TalkingP/Stuckonadesertisland?Startedon23rdAprilbyStevePosts1-7of42Post1SteveUSAHi,everyone.Whatwouldyoumissmostandleastifyouwerestuckonadesertisland?Forme,itwouldbethechangingseasonsinNewEngland.IguessthiswillsoundstupidbutI’dprobablymisstherain,too.Iwind.Iwouldn’tmissgettingupatsixeverydaytogotowork,though!Whataboutyou?Post2TomasGermanyGoodquestion.Steve,IthinkI’dmissdifferenttypesofbread,andshoppingatthesupermarket.I’dmissthefoodmost.WhatwouldImissleast?Mymobilephone-I’dliketobecompletelyquiet-atleastforalittlewhile.Post3PaolaItalyIwouldmissthecompanyofpeoplebecauseIknowI’dliketohavesomeonetoshareexperienceswith.I’dgomadonmyown.AndIsurewouldn’tmissjunkmail(垃圾郵件)-Ihatecominghomeeveryeveningandfindingapileof(一堆)junkmailinmypostbox.Post4MikoJapanHi,IwouldmissMangacartoon,theInternetandJapanesefood,likesushi.I’dalsomissTVshowsandshoppingforclothes...Infact,I’dmisseverything.Post5RogerUKIwouldmissmydailynewspaperandlisteningtothenewsonTVandradio.I’dfeelverycutoffifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.WhatI’dmissleastwouldbetrafficjamsinthecity,particularlymyjourneytowork.Past6JayneCanadaWhyhasn’tanyonementionedtheirfamily?I’dbelostwithoutmyhusbandandtwokids.They’rethemostimportantforme.AndIcan’tgetstartedinthemorningwithoutacupofblackcoffee.Iwouldn’tmissdoingthehousework!Post7JaimeMexicoItwouldhavetobemusic.Icouldn’tlivewithoutmymusic.Iwouldn’tmissgoingtoschoolatallordoinghomework!61.Whowouldmisshisorherfamilymost?A.Jaime. B.Jayne. C.Miko. D.Paola.62.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldfeelmostuncomfortablewithoutthenewsmedia?A.Steve. B.Jaime. C.Roger. D.Tomas.63.Howmanyofthemmentionedthattheywouldmissfoodordrink?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.BIarrivedatmymother’shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Motherwaspullingoutquilt(被子)afterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.“Whatisthis?”Iasked.“Oh?”Momsaid,“That’sMama’squilt.”Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether;irregulardesigns,childishpictures,acrookedlineontheright.“Grandmothermadethis?”Isaid,surprised.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn’tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.“Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,”shesaid.“I’mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI’vedonesofar.”Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadestraightacrookedline.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitched(縫)apieceofclothwiththesewords:“Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn’tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt.”“Ooh,thisissonice,Mom,”Isaid.Itoccurredtomethatbycompletingmygrandmother’squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.Irealized,too,thatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.64.Whydidtheauthorgotohermother’shome?A.Tohelpprepareforashow. B.Toseehermother’squilts.C.Todiscusshergrandmother’slife. D.Togettogetherforthefamilydinner.65.Whywastheauthorsurprised?A.Thequiltlookedverystrange. B.Hergrandmotherlikedthequilt.C.Thequiltwasthebestshehadseen. D.Hermotherhadmadesomechanges.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crooked”inthepassagemostprobablymean?A.Bent. B.Broken. C.Colourful. D.Unfinished.67.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AQuiltShow B.Mother’sHomeC.AMondayDinner D.Grandmother’sQuiltCYoumaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angletotheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap(擺動(dòng)).Itshouldn’tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingagainstthewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking(搶風(fēng)行駛).Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.68.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?A.Sailors’strength. B.Wavelevels. C.Winddirections. D.Sizeofsails.69.Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?A.Theboat B.Thewind. C.Thesail. D.Theangle.70.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?A.Moveinastraightline. B.Allowthesailtoflap.C.Lowerthesail. D.Tacktheboat.第五部分翻譯(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)把下列句子翻譯成英文。71.沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了。72.乘公共汽車到那里要花一個(gè)小時(shí)。73.你能解釋一下那時(shí)發(fā)生了什么嗎?74.我希望明年我能繼續(xù)取得進(jìn)步。75.他們最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是澳大利亞足球。76.這里很安靜，我能聽到鳥兒在唱歌。77.我們還沒有在其他星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。78.北京是一個(gè)人口眾多的大城市。79.許多學(xué)生向他們的老師尋求如何學(xué)好英語的建議。80.將來，電腦會(huì)比書用得更多嗎?英語答案2023.9第一部分語音（共三節(jié)，滿分14分）第一節(jié)請(qǐng)根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出相應(yīng)的單詞（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）1.active 2.bathroom 3.brother 4.chopsticks第二節(jié)請(qǐng)寫出下列單詞的音標(biāo)（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）5./??θ/ 6./tru?/ 7./??ɡri?/ 8./?f??k?s/第三節(jié)請(qǐng)按要求選出正確的選項(xiàng)（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）9.D 10.B 11.A第二部