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UNIT3
FamilymattersSectionA
Startingout&Understandingideas
詞匯一charactern.文字;符號;角色;品質(zhì);特點
【教材原句】Ithasaplot,settings,charactersandactions,aswellasdialoguebetweencharacters.它有情節(jié)、背景、人物和動作,以及人物之間的對話?!疽c必記】amajor/minorcharacterinthebook書中的主要/次要人物haveastrong/weakcharacter個性強/不強incharacter符合……的個性;在性格方面 題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯outofcharacter不符合……的個性thecharacterofthenearbyarea附近地區(qū)的特點learnChinesecharacters學習漢字【一言助記】Hedescribedthecharacterofthecharacterheplayedwithtwocharacters.
他用兩個字描述了他扮演的角色的性格。 寫出character在句中的意思(1)MrBrownlovestolearnChinesecharacters._______________
(2)Shakespearemadehischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays._______________
(3)Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoputinanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely._______________
文字人物角色單句語法填空(4)Wearegoodfriendsandwearemuchalike
character.(5)Herbehaviorlastnightwascompletelyout
character. (6)LucyandLilyaretwins,buttheyhavedifferent
(character).單句寫作(7)Thoughheseemsalittleweak,he
(個性很強). inofcharactershasastrongcharacter詞匯二aswellas和,也
【教材原句】Ithasaplot,settings,charactersandactions,aswellasdialoguebetweencharacters.它有情節(jié)、背景、人物和動作,以及人物之間的對話。【要點必記】(1)aswellas也,還(用于連接兩個并列成分)aswellas+v.-ing不但……而且……(2)aswell也;又;還(用于肯定句句末,其前不用逗號)【句式辨析】AaswellasB不但B而且A,強調(diào)A,作主語時,謂語動詞與A保持一致。notonlyAbutalsoB不但A而且B,強調(diào)B,作主語時,謂語動詞與B保持一致。 單句語法填空
(1)Theteacheraswellassometeenagers
(visit)thefactorynow.(2)DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,
(be)goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.(3)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Aswellas
(play)thepiano,theactresscansingwell.(4)Notonlyhebutalsohisbrothers
(work)likemadatthemoment.
isvisitingisplayingareworking詞匯三approach(1)v.走近,靠近
(2)n.方式,方法;靠近,接近;通路
【教材原句】nervouslyapproachingthetable緊張地走近桌子【要點必記】(1)beeasytoapproach容易接近;容易到達(2)anapproachto(doing)sth.做某事的方法theapproachof……的來臨attheapproachof在快到……的時候takeanapproach采用一種方法【歸納拓展】表示“……來臨”的表達有:beapproachingbedrawingnearbearoundthecorner
單句寫作(1)Theexpertisaperson
(容易接近).(2)Theschoolhasdecidedto
(采用一種不同的方法)toteachaforeignlanguage.(3)
(快到……的時候)theinterview,hebecamerathernervousandupset.(4)John,apopularteacher,has
(……的方法)makinghisliteratureclasseslively.單句語法填空(5)Thisisagoodapproachto
(keep)soilrich.(6)Alltheapproaches
thepalacewereguardedbytroops.
easytoapproachtakeadifferentapproachAttheapproachofanapproachto
keepingto詞匯四turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于;查閱;翻到(書的某頁)(to是介詞)
【教材原句】Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.你知道你總是可以找你爸爸聊聊天。【要點必記】turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnup調(diào)高;出現(xiàn);被找到turndown調(diào)低;拒絕turnin上交;交還turninto變成turnout結(jié)果是,證明是turnover翻轉(zhuǎn);移交單句寫作(1)WhenIamintrouble,Ialways
myfriends________(向……求助).(2)
(翻到)page80,please.(3)Gostraight,then
(向左轉(zhuǎn))andyou’llfindthepostoffice. turntoTurntoturntotheleftforhelp單句語法填空(4)Withnoonetoturn
insuchafrighteningsituation,thegirlfelthelpless.(5)[安徽卷]Whenthesportsheroturned
atourparty,hewas welcomedwithopenarms.(6)Theroadconditionsthereturned
tobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.(7)[2015·天津卷]Tomhadtoturn
theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy. toupoutdown詞匯五chatn.&vi.閑談,聊天
【教材原句】Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.你知道你總是可以找你爸爸聊聊天?!疽c必記】(1)haveachatwithsb.跟某人聊天haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.跟某人聊某事(2)chatwithsb.aboutsth.跟某人聊某事chatsb.up(尤指有目的地)與某人攀談Hechattedwithmeaboutouraffairs.他與我閑聊了我們的一些事情。 單句語法填空(1)Ihadachat
myparentslastnightaboutwhetherwewillplantsometreesintheyard.(2)Hechattedwithhispartner
thetopicofthespeech.(3)Hechatted
theoldwoman,pretendingtobeinterestedinherstory.單句寫作(4)He
(跟他的英語老師聊了聊)abouthowtoenlargehisvocabulary.
withaboutupchatted/hadachatwithhisEnglishteacher
詞匯六focus(1)vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距
(2)n.中心;重點;焦點【教材原句】IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.我高中畢業(yè)后,我想專注于我的樂隊,從事音樂事業(yè)?!疽c必記】(1)focus(one’s)mind/attention(onsth.)集中(某人的)注意力(于某物上)focuson把鏡頭對準……(2)comeintofocus/bringsth.intofocus成為焦點/使某事成為焦點infocus/outoffocus(照片、相機等)焦點對準/沒有對準 單句寫作(1)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Nowadaystheprofessionalsculptoruseshiscreativityand
(專注于)sculpture.(2)Shetriedto
(把她的注意力集中在)herwork.(3)Eachexercise
(集中在)adifferentgrammarpoint.(4)Inthisscene,thecamera
(對準)theactor’sface.(5)Itwasthe
(主要焦點)ofattentionatthemeeting.(6)Thechildren’sfacesarebadly
(模糊不清)inthephotograph.focusesonfocushermindonfocusesonfocusesonmainfocusoutoffocus詞匯七assumev.假設(shè),認為【教材原句】YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.你以為我想當律師,但那只是因為你是律師。【要點必記】(1)assume+sb./sth.(+tobe)+adj.以為……是……assumethat...認為/假定……Let’sassume(that)...我們假設(shè)……(2)assumingconj.假定,假設(shè)assuming(that)...假定……(3)assumptionn.假定,假設(shè)makeanassumption作出假設(shè),認為ontheassumptionthat...假定…… 【學法點撥】assumingthat(假定……),常作獨立成分。英語中常見的獨立成分還有:supposing/assuming/providing...假如/如果……considering...考慮到……
judgingfrom...根據(jù)……判斷given...考慮到……,鑒于…… 單句語法填空(1)Ididn’tseeyourcar,soI
(assume)you’dgoneout.(2)
(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?(3)Weallmadethe
(assume)thatthecompanywouldcloseduetohiswrongdecision.單句寫作(4)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Thecourt
(認為城鎮(zhèn)的這一區(qū)域?qū)嶋H上是一個停車場).(5)Weareworking
(假定)themeetingwilltakeplaceasplanned.
assumedAssumingassumptionassumesthatthissectionoftownisactuallyaparkinglotontheassumptionthat詞匯八respect(1)vt.尊敬,敬重
(2)n.敬意;問候;細節(jié);方面【教材原句】Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.律師幫助人們并且受到他人的尊敬?!疽c必記】(1)respectsb.for因……尊重某人(2)show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人gain/loseone’srespect獲得/失去某人的尊敬earn/winrespect贏得尊敬outofrespectfor出于對……的尊敬give/sendone’srespectstosb.代……問候某人inall/manyrespects在各個/許多方面inrespectof關(guān)于,就……而言 單句語法填空(1)[福建卷]Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequally_______
(respect).(2)Givemy
(respect)toyourwife.單句寫作(3)[重慶卷]
(為了表示尊敬),weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwhoeverwearetoshakehandswith.(4)Childrenshould
(對……表示尊重)theirparentsandteachers.(5)Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon—Iwonthegamebutyou
(贏得了我的尊重).(6)Noonecanmatchhim
(在這一方面). respectedrespectsToshowourrespectshowrespectforwonmyrespectinthisrespect詞匯九ignorev.忽視,不理【教材原句】ignoringGrandfather’swords無視祖父的話【要點必記】(1)ignoresb.不理睬某人ignoresth.無視/不顧某事(2)ignorantadj.無知的;粗魯?shù)腷eignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事beignorantthat...不知道……(3)ignorancen.[U]無知beinignoranceofsth.不知道某事;對某事不了解【一言辨異】Heignoresthedoctor’sadvice,soheisinignoranceofhisseriousillnessnow;thatistosay,heisignorantthatheisindangernow.他不理睬醫(yī)生的忠告,所以現(xiàn)在他不知道自己的病情很嚴重,也就是說,他不知道自己現(xiàn)在處于危險中。 單句語法填空(1)[2015·安徽卷]
(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.(2)Tosayyouwere
(ignore)oftherequirementsisanexcuse.(3)Weareincomplete
(ignore)ofyourschedule.(4)It’sstupidofhimtobe
(ignore)ofhisparents’warning.(5)Whatsurprisesusmostishis
(ignore). Ignoringignorantignoranceignorantignorance 單句寫作(6)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]We
(我們不應(yīng)該忽視一份工作的各個方面),forexample,income.(7)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Wewillnever
(忽視你的意見),whethertheyarepositiveornegative. shouldn’tignoreeveryaspectofajobignoreyouropinions詞匯十professional(1)adj.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的
(2)n.專業(yè)人員【教材原句】...yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.……你說過你想成為一名職業(yè)足球運動員?!疽c必記】(1)getusefulprofessionaladvice獲得有用的專業(yè)建議aprofessionaltennisplayer職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運動員turn/goprofessional成為專業(yè)人員professionalskills專業(yè)技能professionalstandards/practice專業(yè)水平/行業(yè)慣例(2)professionn.[C]職業(yè);行業(yè)themedical/legal/teachingprofession醫(yī)療/法律/教學行業(yè)caringprofessions護理行業(yè)enter/gointo/joinaprofession加入一個行業(yè)byprofession在職業(yè)方面 單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]I’dliketohaveachatwiththe
(profession)lawyeraboutsomeconfusingbehavior.單句寫作(2)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]—Kobe,areyouwillingtotrainyoursontobe
(一名職業(yè)運動員)?—Franklyspeaking,Ihopehecandowhateversuitshisinterests.(3)Hehasjust
(轉(zhuǎn)為專業(yè)人員).(4)Shemadeuphermindto
(從事護理行業(yè))toattendtoasmanypatientsaspossible.(5)Mikewasapoliceman
(在職業(yè)方面). professionalaprofessionalplayerturnedprofessionalgointothenursingprofessionbyprofession詞匯十一advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事【教材原句】Butintheend,youjustadvisedmetothinkcarefully.但最后,你只是建議我仔細考慮一下?!疽c必記】advisedoingsth.建議做某事【歸納拓展】suggestdoingsth.建議做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事【誤區(qū)警示】suggestsb.todosth.(×)【學法點撥】后面只能接動名詞不能接不定式作賓語的動詞(詞組):避免錯過少延期(escape/avoid,miss,putoff);建議完成多練習(advise,finish,practise);喜歡想象禁不住(enjoy,imagine,can’thelp)。 單句語法填空 (1)We
(advise)bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.(2)Thedoctoradvisedmyfathernot
(smoke)anymore,buthedidn’tlisten.(3)Iwouldn’tadvise
(drive)thecar—there’snowheretopark.單句寫作(4)Theteacher
(建議多做練習).(5)I
(建議他開始)atonce. areadvisedtosmokedrivingadvised/suggesteddoingmoreexercisesadvisedhimtostart詞匯十二suitv.適合【教材原句】Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.是的,你已經(jīng)找到了適合你才能的事業(yè)。【要點必記】(1)suitsb.適合某人suitsth.tosth.使某物適合另一物suitone’sneeds適合某人的需要(2)suitableadj.適當?shù)?;相配的besuitableforsb./sth.適合某人/某物besuitabletodosth.適合做某事 【詞語辨析】suit,match與fit(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、時間等;(2)match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配;(3)fit多指大小、尺寸合適。 單句寫作(1)Carcompaniesshoulddesignmoretypesofcarsto
(適合公眾需求).(2)—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—
(那很適合我).單句語法填空(3)Thisdietis
(suit)foranyonewhowantstoloseweightfast. (4)IamafraidIamnotsuitable
(do)suchkindofwork. suitthepublic’sneedsThatsuitsmefinesuitabletodo辨析填空(suit/match/fit)(5)Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseit
mewelland
mytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn’t
me.fitsmatchessuit詞匯十三talentn.天賦,才能;天才,人才【教材原句】Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.是的,你已經(jīng)找到了適合你才能的事業(yè)?!疽c必記】(1)haveatalentfor在……方面有天賦showatalentfor展現(xiàn)出……方面的天賦showtalentin在……方面展現(xiàn)天分(2)talentedadj.有才能的,有才干的betalentedin/at在……方面有才能begiftedin/at在……方面有才能 (3)giftn.天賦,天才,才能giftedadj.有天賦的,有才華的begiftedwith...具有……英譯漢(1)atalentshow_______________
(2)agreattalent
_______________
單句寫作(3)Yourbrotherisaman
(多才多藝的).(4)Infacthenever
(在……方面展現(xiàn)天分)thisfield.單句語法填空(5)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Johnhasatalent
playingsoccer.Heiswellsuitedtobeaprofessionalplayer.
才藝表演了不起的人才ofmanytalentsshowedtalentinfor句式一完全倒裝【教材原句】Ohlook,herecomesmyboy.哦,瞧,我兒子來了?!疽c必記】下列情況要用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):(1)由there,here,now,then等副詞開頭的句子,主語是名詞。Nowcomesyourturntomakeashortspeech.現(xiàn)在輪到你作簡短發(fā)言了。
重點句式(2)表示方位的副詞如up,down,in,out,off,away等位于句首,且主語是名詞。Outrushedthechildrenassoonasthebellrang.鈴聲一響孩子們就沖了出去。(3)表示地點的介詞短語位于句首。Onthetablestandtwoglassesandanemptybottle.桌上有兩個玻璃杯和一個空瓶。(4)表語位于句首。Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.坐在地上的是一群年輕人?!菊`區(qū)警示】(1)完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)要注意主謂一致,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于置后的主語。(2)當主語是人稱代詞時,主謂不倒裝。Hereyouare.給你。 單句寫作(1)—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet...Look,
(來了)therestofourguests!(2)Amotorbikeappearedatfirst.
(接著來了)abuswithmanyteenagers.(3)
(這就是)thereportyou’relookingfor.(4)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]
(這一時刻來了)wehadbeenlookingforwardto. herecomeThencameHereisThencamethemoment用完全倒裝句翻譯下列句子(5)遠處矗立著一座建筑。____________________________________________________
(6)現(xiàn)在輪到你接受面試了。____________________________________________________
(7)村外有片稻田。____________________________________________________
(8)樹葉落下了。____________________________________________________
(9)屋前有棵大樹。____________________________________________________
Therestandsabuildinginthedistance.Nowcomesyourturnto80beinterviewed.Thereliesaricefieldoutsidethevillage.Downfelltheleaves.
Infrontofthehousestandsabigtree. 句式二動名詞短語作主語【教材原句】Makingmusicisajob.制作音樂是一項工作?!疽c必記】單個的動名詞(短語)作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。一般來說,動名詞(短語)作主語表示一種抽象的或泛指的動作?!緦W法點撥】下列句式中it是形式主語,動名詞短語是真正主語:Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事是沒有用/好處的。Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪費時間。
【誤區(qū)警示】doing與todo都可以作主語,doing表示比較抽象的行為或者強調(diào)做某件事持續(xù)的狀態(tài);而todo表示具體的某一次的行為。Smokingsomuchisnotgoodforyou.抽這么多的煙對你不好。Toreadthisbookagainisquitenecessary.再讀一遍這本書很有必要。單句語法填空(1)
(move)toanewhouseisaverystressfulexperience.(2)It’snouse
(cry)overspiltmilk.(3)It’snogood
(complain)toyourbossaboutsomuchwork.(4)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts
(have)causedhearinglossinsometeenagers. Movingcryingcomplaininghas單句寫作(5)
(躺在海灘上)makesapersonrelaxed(放松的).(6)
(大聲讀英語)inthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.(7)
(只學習而不實踐是沒好處的。)(8)
(看太長時間的電視)isbadforyoureyes.(9)
(開車)duringtherushhourmustbetiring. LyingonthebeachReadingEnglishaloudItisnogoodlearningwithoutpracticeWatchingTVtoolongDrivingacarUNIT3
FamilymattersSectionB
Usinglanguage
詞匯一regularlyadv.經(jīng)常;定期地
【教材原句】Somethingthathappensregularlyinthepresent.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。【要點必記】regularadj.規(guī)則的;定期的;常規(guī)的;經(jīng)常的題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯【詞語辨析】regular,normal與ordinary(1)regular“定期的,規(guī)則的”,指已有模式是有規(guī)律的或定期的;(2)normal“正常的,標準的”,指不超過某種限度、符合某種標準或常規(guī);(3)ordinary“普通的,平常的”,強調(diào)一般性和普遍性,含不突出的意味。 單句語法填空(1)[遼寧卷]Weusedtoseeeachother
(regular),butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.辨析填空(regular/normal/ordinary)(2)Theoldwomanisour
customer.Sheshopshereonaregularbasis.(3)It’s
tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.(4)Istronglybelievethatmost
peoplewouldagreewithme.
regularlyregularnormalordinary詞匯二responsibleadj.(1)(對事故、錯誤、罪行等)負有責任的,應(yīng)
承擔責任的
(2)引起……的(3)可靠的【教材原句】Who’sresponsible?誰負責?【要點必記】beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.對(做)某事負責beresponsibletosb.對某人負責【對比記憶】Sb.isresponsiblefor...某人對……負責。Sth.isresponsiblefor...某事是……的原因。
【誤區(qū)警示】responsible作前置定語和作后置定語時意義不同:aresponsibleperson可信賴的/可靠的人thepersonresponsible負責人,主管【詞語積累】responsibilityn.責任,職責,義務(wù)asenseofresponsibility責任感have/takeresponsibilityfor...對……有責任/負責單句寫作(1)邁克對設(shè)計整個方案負責。Mike
designingtheentireproject.(2)作為一名導游,她應(yīng)該對她的游客負責。Asaguide,sheshould
hertourists.(3)我們應(yīng)該對下一代負責。Weshould
thenextgeneration.(4)健康狀況不佳是他辭掉這份工作的原因。Thepoorhealth
hisquittingthejob.(5)她對學生有很強的責任感。Shehas
towardsherstudents.isresponsibleforberesponsibletoberesponsibleforisresponsibleforastrongsenseofresponsibility詞匯三memoryn.[C]記憶,回憶;[C,U]記憶力,記性【教材原句】Afamilymemory家庭記憶【要點必記】haveagood?badmemory(forsth.)(對某事)記憶力好?差frommemory憑記憶inmemoryof為了紀念【知識鏈接】inhonourof為了向……表示敬意insearchof尋找incaseof假使,如果inviewof考慮到incelebrationof慶祝inneedof需要infavourof支持;贊同inpraiseof歌頌 單句語法填空(1)Shehasanexcellentmemory
names,whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.(2)Shecanrecite(背誦)thewholepoem
memory.單句寫作(3)Thelibrarywasbuilt
(為了紀念)thescientistwhohadmadesignificantcontributionstosociety.
forfrominmemoryof詞匯四eventhough盡管(=evenif)【教材原句】Strangely,hisbeardisstillredeventhoughhishairisturninggrey!奇怪的是,盡管他的頭發(fā)變白了,他的胡子還是紅的! 【詞語辨析】evenif/eventhough與asif/asthough
單句寫作(1)We’llsupportyou
(即使你不成功).(2)Iwon’tgiveup,
(即使我失?。゛hundredtimes.辨析填空(eventhough/asthough)(3)[2019·浙江卷]
thereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.(4)Itlooked
thestormhadanawfullotofforce.(5)Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,
theyaredifferentfromyourown.
eventhough/evenifyoudon’tsucceed
eventhough/evenifIfailEventhoughasthougheventhough詞匯五aim(1)v.力求達到;瞄準;針對
(2)n.[C]目標,目的;[U]瞄準【教材原句】Itaimstodeepenpeople’sunderstandingofissuesthatarerelatedtofamilies.它旨在加深人們對與家庭有關(guān)問題的理解。【要點必記】(1)aimforsth.努力爭取某物aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.力爭做某事beaimedatdoingsth.旨在做某事aimat瞄準aim...at...使……針對……;用……瞄準……
(2)theaimofsth.某事的目的withtheaimof以……為目的achieveone’saim達到某人的目標takeaimat瞄準……單句語法填空(1)Weshouldaim
abiggershare(份額)ofthemarket.(2)They’reaimingat
(train)everybodybytheendoftheyear.(3)ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimof
(find)ajob. fortrainingfinding單句寫作(4)Advertisingoffoodanddrinkswhich
(針對)childrenshouldbebanned.(5)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]ThemediamadeacommentthatTomwasanexcellentathletewho____________________________(目標是贏得金牌).(6)Shestartedtheorganisation
(旨在幫助)thelocalpeople.isaimedataimedtowinthegoldmedalwiththeaimofhelping詞匯六observevt.(1)慶祝,過(節(jié)日、生日等)
(2)觀察(到);注視(3)遵守【教材原句】Withadifferentthemeeachyear,thedayisobservedwithawiderangeofeventsthatareorganisedatlocal,nationalandinternationallevels.每年都有不同的主題,在地方、全國和世界各地,人們組織各種活動來慶祝這一天?!疽c必記】
【誤區(qū)警示】
observesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,不定式要加上to。 單句語法填空(1)Theyareshockedtofindthatinthisbeautifultownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly________
(observe).(2)Anairplane
(observe)toappearonthescreenofradarlastweek.單句寫作(3)Thepoliceman
(注意到他正在行駛)atthespeedof90milesperhour.(4)Somefootballaudiencewereunableto
(遵守秩序)inthestadiumduetoexcitement.(5)Weusually
(慶祝春節(jié))inourcountry.observedwasobservedobservedhimdrivingobservetheorderobservetheSpringFestival詞匯七range(1)n.一系列(2)vi.在某范圍內(nèi)變化【要點必記】a(wide)rangeof一系列的;各種各樣的in/withinrangeof在……的范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondrangeof超出……的范圍rangefromAtoB在A到B之間變化;包括從A到B之間的各種事物rangebetweenAandB在A到B之間變化arangeofservices一系列服務(wù)【誤區(qū)警示】arangeof中range前可用wide修飾,表示范圍大。單句寫作(1)Ourseniorsecondaryschooloffers
(各種各樣的)after-schoolactivities.(2)Itisdifficulttofindahouse
(在我們的價格范圍內(nèi)).(3)Theteamcontainedtenplayerswhoseages________________________________________
(在10到16歲之間).(4)Thecatstayedwell
(離……遠遠的)thechildren.
awiderangeofinourpricerangerangedbetween10and16/rangedfrom10to16outofrangeof詞匯八eventn.[C](1)活動(指演出、體育比賽、聚會等)
(2)事件,大事【要點必記】ahistoricevent歷史性事件current/thelatestevents當前事件/最新事件themajorsportingevents重大體育賽事【詞語辨析】event,accident與incident(1)event尤指重大事件或比賽項目;(2)accident強調(diào)偶然或意外的不幸事故;(3)incident指小事件,也指政治上有影響的事件或事變。atrafficaccident交通事故ashootingincident槍擊事件 單句寫作(1)Theteachertoldustolist
(最重要的事件)oftheyear.辨析填空(event/accident/incident)(2)Iwanttoknowthesporting
thatcatchthepeople’sattentioninChina.(3)Althoughbadlyhurtinthe
,thedriverwasstillabletomakeaphonecall.(4)Themostrecentmajor
wasanexplosionatamine.(5)ThediscoveryofX-rayswasabig
inthehistoryofphysics. themostimportanteventseventsaccidentincidentevent詞匯九apologise(=apologize)v.道歉【教材原句】Later,onthephonesheapologised...后來,她在電話上道歉了……【要點必記】(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉,謝罪makeanapology道歉accept/refuseanapology接受/拒絕道歉【學法點撥】“因(做)某事而向某人道歉”的不同表達:saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth. 單句語法填空(1)Themanagerapologised
Judyfornotarrangingforsomeonetomeetherattheairport.(2)Theydonothavethecouragetoapologise
theirdeeds.(3)Youshouldapologise
him
whatyousaid.(4)Hemadeanapologytotheteacherfor
(come)late.單句寫作(5)Ithinkyoushould
(因你的無禮而向他道歉).tofortoforcomingapologisetohimforyourrudeness詞匯十stress(1)n.壓力;緊張;強調(diào);重音,重讀
(2)vt.強調(diào);重讀;使焦慮不安【教材原句】Placingstressonparticularwordscanhaveabigimpactonthemeaningandstrengthofapologies.強調(diào)特定的詞語會對道歉的誠意和力度產(chǎn)生很大的作用?!疽c必記】(1)beunderstress在壓力下cause/reducestress引起/減輕壓力sufferfrom/dealwithstress承受/應(yīng)對壓力put/lay/placestresson強調(diào)……
(2)stressedadj.(人)焦慮的,緊張的stressfuladj.(事物)充滿壓力的,緊張的單句寫作(1)[2015·浙江卷]Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto
(減輕壓力)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2)James
(強調(diào)了……的需求)morehousingdowntown.單句語法填空(3)Shehasbeen
alotofstresssinceherson’sinjury.(4)Whenweget
(stress),wetendtobreathemorequickly.(5)Ididn’tknowitwasa
(stress)jobwhenItooktheposition.
reducestressstressedtheneedforunderstressedstressful詞匯十一impact(1)n.作用,影響;強大作用;沖擊力
(2)v.影響【要點必記】(1)haveanimpacton/upon對……有影響impacton/upon對……有影響(2)affect/influencesb./sth.影響某人/某事haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對……有影響 單句語法填空(1)Astudyshowsdrinkingcoffeebeforeexercisehasanegativeimpact
theheart.(2)Theteachers’wordsalwayshaveadeepimpact
astudent’futurecareer.單句寫作(3)Totellthetruth,smoking
(對健康有不好的影響).
on/uponon/uponhasabadimpactonone’shealth詞匯十二strengthn.(1)[U]力量,力氣;強度;強烈程度
(2)[C]優(yōu)勢,長處【要點必記】
buildupthestrength增加力量givestrengthto給……力量keepupone’sstrength保持力量physicalstrength體力withallone’sstrength用全力 strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢與劣勢【詞語辨析】strength,power,force與energy(1)strength體力,力氣;(2)power權(quán)力,能力,動力;(3)force武力,暴力;(4)energy能量;活力,精力?!驹~語積累】strengthn.→strengthenv.加強;鞏固 單句語法填空(1)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________(strength)andweaknesses 辨析填空(strength/power/force/energy)(2)Believeitornot,
canneverdestroyright(正義).(3)It’ssaidthatCongresshas
tomakelawsinthiscountry.(4)Finally,themanliftedthebigboxwithallhis
.(5)—Youarealwaysfullof
.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.
strengthsforcepowerstrengthenergy句式一can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事【教材原句】Can’twaittoseeyoubackinschool!等不及要回學校見你了!【要點必記】can’twaittodosth.=canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待地要做某事can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫助做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事 重點句式單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Thefansseemedtobeverycalm.Actuallytheycouldn’twait
(see)theirfavouriteplayer.(2)Hearingthenews,shecouldn’thelp
(laugh).單句寫作(3)WhenJimwastoldthathecouldgoonajourneytoChinawithhisfather
he______________________________(迫不及待地收拾行李).(4)I
(不得不佩服她).toseelaughingcouldn’twaittopackupcan’thelpbutadmireher要點一一般現(xiàn)在時(1)構(gòu)成主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞加-s或-
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