語法課件二特殊句式主謂一致

主謂一致謂語動詞的分類:1.復(fù)數(shù)2.單數(shù)3.需要判斷1.復(fù)數(shù)：Thepoliceis/arelookingintothecase.1).people;police;cattle;等復(fù)數(shù)意義名詞作主語2).Thepooralsohas/havetheirownhappiness.the+adj.表一類人2.單數(shù)：1)AandB作主語Butterandbread

;Thesingeranddancer

;

Forkandknife

;Baconandegg

;Breadandwater

;isisisareisa.表示兩個(gè)不同的事物JackandTomare表示同一個(gè)事物breadandbutterisb.each…andeach…every…andevery…

Everyone,everyheart,everyday,

wonderful.A.isB.areAllworkandnoplay

jackadullboy.A.MakeB.makesAB(08陜西,15).–Didyougototheshowlastnight?–Yeah.EveryboyandEverygirlinthearea

invitedA.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.wasTwentyyearsis/areaflickoftime.2)計(jì)量單位的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(度量、距離、時(shí)間、金額、書名)3)動名詞/不定式/名詞性從句作主語Whatotherpeoplethinkaboutyouisnoneofyourbusiness.4)某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中anumberof…復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof…anamountof…theamountof…themajorityof+cns…agreatmany+cns…manya+cn…morethanone+cn…oneandahalf+cns…each/every+cn…neither/eitherof+cns…3.需要判斷：1)主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中Inthetreesitsamonkey.Inthetreesit7monkeys.總結(jié):找出主語是關(guān)鍵Hisfamily

happy.Hisfamily

havingapicnic.A.isB.are總結(jié):2)集合名詞class/family/group/team3)并列連詞的臨近原則notonly…butalso…either…or…neither…nor……or…not…but…Therebe…EitherheorIis/amwrong.4).Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendswas/wereinvitedtotheparty.總結(jié):aswellas;togetherwith;alongwith;paniedby;including;with;but;except;ratherthan;morethan;nolessthan;suchas;5)of短語的單復(fù)數(shù)aparttherest+of+n.由名詞決定all/some/plentyhalfHalfoftheappleisbad.Halfoftheapplesarebad.Halfofthetwoapplesisbad.其他均由of前的詞決定6)akindof…單數(shù)kindsof…復(fù)數(shù)總結(jié):表種類:form,type,sort,species,series,quantityetc.7)EverymeansisAllmeansare8)定語從句的主謂一致,

I,whoamyourfriend,amalwaysonyourside.Heisoneofthestudentsthatwere

chosen.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthatwaschosen.總結(jié):與先行詞一致數(shù)詞:1.dozen的用法dozen“一打”1)與數(shù)詞/several,many,afew等詞時(shí)連用時(shí)要用單數(shù)形式.tendozen,severaldozen2)與of連用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.dozensof“若干”

練習(xí):Patrickcandrink2dozenbottlesofbeer.Patrickhasdozensofgirlfriends.與dozen用法相同的還有hundred,thousand,million等.(06北京,23).Shewenttothebookstoreandbought

.A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks(07浙江,2).Itisreport