高考英語全程考評 特訓卷 課下天天練三十二 含解析

課下天天練(三十二)閱讀語言運用組合練姓名________班級________考號________時間：40分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·成都市診斷]AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th-centuryChineseantique.Theblue-and-whitebowlwasmadebyChina'sroyalcourtduringtheMingdynasty.Itisnowexpectedtosellforupto$500，000,accordingtoSotheby'sauction(拍賣)houseinNewYork,wheretheauctionwilltakeplacenextmonth.ThepurchasewasmadelastyearnearNewHaven,Connecticut.“Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice，”theownersaid.Shortlyafterthepurchase,hesentphotosofthebowltoauctionspecialists,whoidentifieditasanitemofhistoricalsignificance.Uponcloserinspection,theartifactwasfoundtohaveoriginatedfromtheperiodoftheYongleEmperor,whoruledfrom1402to1424—aperiodnotedforitsdistinctiveporcelain(瓷器)techniques.It'snowvaluedbetween$300，000and$500，000,withthetopestimatenearly14，300timestheamountitwaspurchasedfor.“Iwasdeeplyattractedbythetechniques.Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly-valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkyglaze(釉料)andspecialbluecolouring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties，”McAteer,anauctionspecialist,said.“TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart.Thissmallbowlhasbothpracticalandartisticvalue，”McAteersaid.1．Whatcanweinferaboutthebowl'sowner?A．Hefoundthebowlbyaccident.B．Hehesitatedduringthepurchase.C．Hedoubtedwhetherthebowlwasreal.D．Heboughtthebowlbecauseitwascheap.2．Whatmakesthebowlsoprecious?A．Thebluecolouronit.B．Thelonghistoryithas.C．Thepeoplewhomadeit.D．Theuniquetechniquesused.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevated”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Foresaw.B．Promoted.C．Assessed.D．Acknowledged.4．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．AnAmazingBowlB．ASpecialYardSaleC．TheReturnofPorcelainsD．AManMakingFortuneB[2022·太原市三模]Weoftenhearfriendsaskwhytheyshouldreadfiction.Thereissomuchtolearnfromhistory,fromwhatisgoingonatthefrontiersofscience,andfromcontemporarystudiesofhumanbehaviors.Whyshouldtheyspendtheirscarce“freetime”readingfiction,andthepurposeofwhich,atbest,isonlyentertainment?Wearedisappointedaboutsuchcomments.Yes,wedofindpleasureinreadingfiction.Butwealsolearnmuchabouthowtobestliveourlivesinwaysthatcanonlybecapturedbyfiction.Werecognizethatsomenovelsareentertaining,butleavenolastingimpression.Whatmakesanovelmorethanentertainment?Ouransweristhatwedon'tjustreadgreatbooks—theyreadusaswell.Thehumanconditioniscomplexandcontradictory,layeredlikeanice-creamdessert,withflavorsmixedamongthelayers.Agreatnovelreflectsthatcomplexity.Wemayreaditseveraltimes,aswedowithourfavorites,andeachtimeitislikefindinganoldfriendandgainingnewinsightsfromthatfriend.Weputitdownwithnewunderstandingsoftheworldaroundusand,mostimportantly,ofourselves.Let'slookatthenovelFrankenstein,writtenin1818byMaryShelley.Frankensteinisnotamonster,butayoungmanseekingoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Hecollectsbodypartsandchargesthemwithlife.Whenthedullyelloweyesopen,however,Frankenstein,shockedbywhathehasdone,abandonsthecreature,whichultimatelykillsFrankenstein'sbrother,hisbride,andhisbestfriend.Ononelevel,Frankensteinisentertaining—agoodhorrorstory,thoughalittledated.ButShelleywritesmorethanjustthat.Onadeeperlevel,herbookforcesustoaskwhetherhumansreachtoofartogainknowledgethatisasforbiddenasthefruitoftheGardenofEden.Thistheme,asoldasthelegendofPrometheus(普羅米修斯),dominatesFrankenstein.Shelley,ofcourse,knewnothingofgenetic(遺傳的)engineeringthathappenstoday.Shewasdeeplytroubledbywhathumanbeingsmightdiscoveraboutthemselves,andtheeffectsofthosediscoveriesonsociety.Ourreadingofgreatliteraturecanalsobeenrichedbyunderstandingtheauthor'spersonalinterestsandanxieties.5．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutfictionreading?A．Itisawindowtoawholenewworld.B．Ithelpsusdiscoverthefrontiersofscience.C．Itoffersinsightintohowtolivebestlives.D．Itholdssomecluestounderstandingourmemory.6．Whydoestheauthorsaygreatbooksreadusaswell?A．Becausetheydeservereadingseveraltimes.B．Becausetheyleadustoarichlife.C．Becausetheyexplorehumans'complexreality.D．Becausetheyimprovethewriter-readerrelationship.7．WhatdoweknowaboutthenovelFrankenstein?A．Itisbasedonagrandtheme.B．Itisarecordofahistoricevent.C．Itismerelyagreathorrorstory.D．ItisaboutthelegendofPrometheus.8．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．WhyshouldwereadfictionB．CannovelreadinglastlongC．ReadforfunorreadfornoneD．IsFrankensteinreallyentertainingⅡ.七選五[2022·濰坊高考模擬]Wealldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday.Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.__1__Ifyou'regoingthroughsomethingcomplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.That'swherewritingcomesin.AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins,it'sworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanusewhenwritingtosupportyourmentalwell-being.__2__Usewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatried-and-truetechniqueforimprovingmentalwellness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?__3__Byfocusingonaparticularmomentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.Anotherbenefitofwritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughtsorsourcesofpain.__4__Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.__5__Peoplearemorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutitprivately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutforsupport,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwords,writingcanbeausefulmentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutoworkthroughthem.A．Becomemoreself-aware.B．Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.C．There'srealpowerbehindthepen—here'swhy.D．Writingisalsothebestmethodofself-caretreatment.E．Clearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.F．Actually,theactofwritingforamere20minuteseachdaycanwork.G．Thisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·長春市高三質(zhì)量預(yù)測四]SciencethroughwonderIftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious,itwasscience.So,whenmyhusbandandIdecidedtohome-schoolourdaughters,wemadea__1__：hewouldteachscience,whileIwouldhandleeverythingelse.Butthat'snothowthingshavebeengoingthesepastfewweeks,sincemyhusbandhasbeentoo__2__toteachthegirls.Hespentmostofhistimeinthelabdoingresearch. Recently,whileoutonmymorninghikebeforestartinglessons,I__3__thattheskywasabeautifulblue,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers.That'swhyIdecidedthattheday's__4__wouldbetaughtoutside.Ireturnedtothehousetogetthegirlsready.We__5__upintotheforest,stoppingbyapondthatrarelyhasanyvisitors.MydaughterSaoirsebegan__6__butterflies,whilemyanotherdaughterUlalookedatme,waitingtobeinstructed.I__7__heradrawingboardandthecoloredpencils.“Wekeepquietandwait，”Itoldher,“andseeifsomethingcomesalong.__8__，justdrawwhat'saroundyou.”Weworkedformorethananhour,__9__speaking.Abirdflewacrossthewater,andthen__10__infrontofafallenlog.IquicklytoldUla,__11__thatshe'dnotseenthecreature.Butshehad,andshebegandrawingit.Anhourlater,shefinishedher__12__andIstareddownatit.Shedrewthebirdonherpaperwith__13__accuracy.Buttherewasanotherinterestingfactaboutthisdrawing:shealso__14__me,sittingbesideher.__15__Istaredatthischild'sdrawingofuswatchingabird,I__16__thatI'dlivedfor40years,gathered10yearsofhighereducation,butneverunderstoodthefoundationofsciencebeforethismoment.Thefoundationofscienceisasenseof__17__；itisn'taboutrecitingwordsfroma__18__.Itisfirstandforemostabout__19__outsideourbusylivesandmarvelingat(驚嘆)theworldaroundus.Andfromthatday,Iinsistedon__20__frommyhusbandasthescienceteacher.,1．A.bet B．promise C．dealD．speech2．A.busy B．free C．tiredD．willing3．A.describedB．expectedC．exploredD．noticed4．A.lessonsB．experiencesC．a(chǎn)ctivitiesD．exams5．A.disappearedB．headedC．grewD．continued6．A.pickingupB．rollingoverC．diggingoutD．runningafter7．A.searchedB．handedC．boughtD．cleaned8．A.AsaresultB．InthemeantimeC．IneithercaseD．Intheend9．A.normallyB．directlyC．hardlyD．only10．A.settledB．layC．jumpedD．ran11．A.sadB．disappointedC．embarrassedD．worried12．A.homeworkB．pictureC．projectD．plan13．A.excitingB．inspiringC．movingD．a(chǎn)mazing14．A.recognizedB．ignoredC．drewD．observed15．A.ThoughB．BeforeC．IfD．As16．A.realizedB．believedC．explainedD．debated17．A.humorB．judgmentC．wonderD．responsibility18．A.textbookB．magazineC．documentD．brochure19．A.leavingB．steppingC．imaginingD．disappearing20．A.breakingawayB．runningawayC．takingoverD．callingonⅣ.語法填空[2022·河南省測試]Someteachersaresoinspirational(鼓舞人心的)thattheirinfluencelivesonlongaftertheirdeath.ThisistrueoftheChinesephilosopherConfucius,1.________hemaybeoneofthemostquoted(引用)peopleinhistory.Confucius2.________(think)educationshouldbeforallpeople.ThismadehimstandoutinancientChina.Atthattime,itwasmostlyroyalandwealthy3.________(family)thateducatedtheirchildren.Confuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldbeabletolearnabouttheworldandimprovehimself.Inpolitics,Confuciussethishumanistideasintoaction.He4.________(quick)learnedthatmanypeopleinpowerweren'treadyforhisideas.HewanderedthroughChina,5.________(look)forotherplaceshecouldhelp.Severalofhisstudentsfollowedhim.Afterreturninghome,Confuciuscontinuedteaching.ThisisalsowhenConfuciusdidmuchofhiswriting.Today,manypeoplelearnaboutConfucius6.________readingTheAnalects.That'swhereConfucius'sversionofTheGoldenRuleshowsup,7.________says,“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself.”ConfuciuswrotepartsofTheAnalects.Otherparts8.________(write)byhisstudentsafterhisdeath.Itwasalsoafterhisdeath9.________Confucius'sideasbecameknownasConfucianism.Confucianismismorelikeawaytolookattheworld.Itpushespeople10.________(have)self-disciplineandaloveforhumanity.Today,Confucianisminfluencesmanypeopleacrosstheworld.ItismostcommoninAsiancultures.課下天天練(三十二)閱讀語言運用組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：新聞報道主題語境：人與社會——歷史與文化——永樂年間的珍貴古董【語篇解讀】在康涅狄格州拍賣會上一個以35美元購得的小碗被認定是一件罕見的15世紀中國古董。據(jù)估計，該碗的售價預(yù)計達50萬美元。本文描述了小碗的主人購買該小碗的過程和該小碗的細節(jié)信息。1．答案與解析：A考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段第二句小碗的主人所說的話“‘Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice’”可知，小碗的主人在閑逛時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個碗，故A項正確。2．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第五段第二句“‘Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly-valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkyglaze(釉料)andspecialbluecolouring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties’”可知，從這只瓷碗十分光滑的瓷身、絲滑的釉料和特殊的藍色著色就可以看出它為何如此值錢，而這些在后來的朝代都從未重現(xiàn)過。據(jù)此可知，該碗的珍貴之處在于制作它時使用的獨特的技術(shù)，故D項正確。3．答案與解析：B考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)尾段中的“‘TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart’”可知，永樂皇帝改進了制瓷技術(shù)，將一個普通的碗提升為一件真正的藝術(shù)品，所以可以判斷，畫線詞意為“提升；抬高(地位)”，故B項正確。4．答案與解析：A考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。通讀全文可知，文章第一句“AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th-centuryChineseantique”為全文的主旨句，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一個被認定為永樂年間的古董碗的相關(guān)情況，主人以35美元購得，在拍賣會上售價預(yù)計可達50萬美元。故A項最適合作為全文標題。[干擾項分析]文中并未提及瓷器的歸還，故C項與文章主題無關(guān)；B項和D項太片面，不是文章要表達的主要內(nèi)容。B語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與自我——豐富自我——小說閱讀【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了閱讀小說可以給人們帶來樂趣，讓人們了解人性的復(fù)雜。5．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butwealsolearnmuchabouthowtobestliveourlivesinwaysthatcanonlybecapturedbyfiction”可知，小說類作品可以給我們提供一些如何好好生活的見解，故C項正確。6．答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thehumanconditioniscomplexandcontradictory，layeredlikeanice-creamdessert,withflavorsmixedamongthelayers.Agreatnovelreflectsthatcomplexity”可知，一本好的小說可以反映人性中的復(fù)雜性，故C項正確。7．答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thistheme，asoldasthelegendofPrometheus(普羅米修斯)，dominatesFrankenstein”“Shewasdeeplytroubledbywhathumanbeingsmightdiscoveraboutthemselves,andtheeffectsofthosediscoveriesonsociety”可知，這本小說是基于一個宏偉的主題完成的，故A項正確。8．答案與解析：A考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“Weoftenhearfriendsaskwhytheyshouldreadfiction”可知，本篇文章的話題為“為什么要閱讀小說”，第二、三段中的“wedofindpleasureinreadingfiction”“Agreatnovelreflectsthatcomplexity”直觀地給出了原因，最后兩段作者以《弗蘭肯斯坦》為例，講述了閱讀小說的好處，故A項最適合作本文的標題。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——心理健康——寫作有益于心理健康【語篇解讀】寫作對保持人的心理健康有很大的益處，本文旨在介紹這些益處及其原因。1．答案與解析：B考查上下文銜接。空前提及散步或吃一塊巧克力會讓你的心情立馬變好。空后提及如果你正經(jīng)歷一些復(fù)雜的事，你需要更長久的練習，可推知空處應(yīng)該說的是散步或吃巧克力帶來的快樂不持久，選項B中的temporary與morepermanent相呼應(yīng)。2．答案與解析：C根據(jù)第三段段首“Usewritingformindfulness”以及第四段段首“Anotherbenefitofwriting...pain”可知，此處旨在解釋寫作為什么蘊藏巨大力量。3．答案與解析：F考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空前一句“butcanwritinghavethesameeffect？”可知空處應(yīng)給出問題的答案，選項F意為“實際上每天僅僅20分鐘寫作就能起作用”，就是對這個問題的回答。4．答案與解析：E考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪涮峒皩懽骺梢詭椭竽X中的消極思想等，空處后一句提及幸運的是，寫作可以加速恢復(fù)清晰的思維能力的進程。因此空處應(yīng)該圍繞消除大腦中消極思想進行敘述，選項E中negativethoughts與空前一句的敘述相呼應(yīng)。5．答案與解析：D考查上下文銜接。此空位于段首，為本段主旨句。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應(yīng)與前兩段首句一樣，都在解釋C項的內(nèi)容。選項D意為“寫作也是最好的自我護理治療的方法”，其中的also是解題的關(guān)鍵點。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——教育——帶女兒們?nèi)ヒ巴馍险n【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者的丈夫因為工作忙，一天作者決定自己帶女兒們?nèi)ヒ巴馍险n的故事，女兒們的舉動讓作者感觸不少，從此，作者開始自己輔導(dǎo)女兒們的科學課程了。1．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious,itwasscience”可知，作者科學不好，就與丈夫達成協(xié)議讓丈夫輔導(dǎo)女兒們科學。bet意為“賭注”；promise意為“承諾”；deal意為“交易”；speech意為“演說”。短語makeadeal意為“達成協(xié)議”，符合題意，故選C項。2．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下文中的“Hespentmostofhistimeinthelabdoingresearch”可知，丈夫大多數(shù)時間都在實驗室做研究，說明丈夫非常忙。busy意為“忙碌的”；free意為“空閑的”；tired意為“疲勞的”；willing意為“樂意的”，根據(jù)句意，故選A項。3．答案與解析：D考查常識判斷。根據(jù)空處后面“thattheskywasabeautifulblue,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers”可知，作者注意到那天天空很藍，空氣中彌漫著花的甜香味。describe意為“描述”；expect意為“期望”；explore意為“探索”；notice意為“注意”，根據(jù)句意，故選D項。4．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上段中“teachscience”可知，作者決定帶孩子們到野外去學習，給孩子們上課。lesson意為“課”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷”；activity意為“活動”；exam意為“考試”，根據(jù)句意，故選A項。5．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據(jù)后面“stoppingbyapondthatrarelyhasanyvisitors”可知，作者和女兒們走進森林，在一個池塘邊停了下來。disappear意為“消失”；head意為“朝(某方向)行進”；grow意為“成長”；continue意為“繼續(xù)”；短語headupinto意為“向前進入”，故選B項。6．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。根據(jù)while可推知，作者的女兒Saoirse追趕蝴蝶，而女兒Ula看著作者，等作者指揮。pickup意為“撿起”；rollover意為“翻滾”；digout意為“挖掘出”；runafter意為“追趕”，根據(jù)句意，故選D項。7．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者遞給Ula畫板和彩色筆。search意為“搜索”；hand意為“傳，遞”；buy意為“買”；clean意為“打掃”，根據(jù)句意，故選B項。8．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者讓Ula看到什么，發(fā)現(xiàn)什么都要畫下來。asaresult意為“結(jié)果”；inthemeantime意為“與此同時”；ineithercase意為“在任何一種情況下”；intheend意為“最后”，根據(jù)句意，故選B項。9．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。根據(jù)前面作者對女兒說的，“Wekeepquietandwait”可知，Ula在畫畫，很少和作者說話。normally意為“正常地”；directly意為“直接地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；only意為“僅僅”，根據(jù)句意，故選C項。10．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。根據(jù)前后的語境可以推斷，小鳥飛躍水面，然后降落在一個掉落的原木前面。settle意為“降落，停留”；lay意為“安放，放置”；jump意為“跳躍”；run意為“奔跑”，settle符合題意，故選A項。11．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。根據(jù)后面“thatshe'dnotseenthecreature”可推知，作者擔心Ula沒有看見那只小鳥，就趕緊告訴她。sad意為“悲哀的”；disappointed意為“失望的”；embarrassed意為“尷尬的”；worried意為“擔心的”，根據(jù)句意，故選D項。12．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據(jù)前面“shebegandrawingit”可推知，Ula在畫畫，完成的應(yīng)該是圖畫，故選B項。13．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。根據(jù)“Shedrewthebirdonherpaper”說明Ula畫的小鳥飛躍水面，然后降落在一個掉落的原