高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)廣西高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

閱讀理解Apples,orangesandotherfruitshouldbekeptinthefridgetolastlong,newsupermarketlabelswillsay,inamovewhichcouldtelltheendofthetraditionalfruitbowl.ThelabelswillformpartoftheGovernment-backedguidancetohelpconsumersreducetheamountoffoodtheythrowbychangingadviceonpacksofsupermarketfood.Undertheplansupermarketswillintroduceanew“LittleBlueFridge”signforfoodwhichshouldbekeptchilled(冷藏),orbenefitfrombeingkeptinthefridgetopreventitgoingoff.Thesignwillappearonmuchfoodwhichisnotusuallykeptinthefridge.ForexampletheWasteandResourcesActionProgram(WRAP)pointedoutthatapples,orangesandpears,whichareusuallykeptinafruitbowl,shouldinfactbestoredinthefridge.Dr.AndrewParry,aspecialadvisoronfoodanddrink,said,“Mostfreshfruitandvegetableswillkeepfresherforlongerifkeptintheirpackagingandinthefridge.Generallyagoodwaytomanagefruitathomeistotakeoutenoughintothefruitbowl—ifyoupreferitatroomtemperature;butuseyourfridgeascoldstorageforthemajority.Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoyyourfood,andhelpcutdownonwaste.”EnvironmentMinisterThérèseCoffeysaid,“Weknowthatconfusing(難以理解的)labelscanleadtofoodwastebysuggestingthatedibleitemsneedtobethrownawaysooner.Thisnewguidancewillmakepackagingmuchclearerforconsumers,savingthemmoneyandreducingwaste.Iencourageallfoodbusinesses,largeandsmall,tousethisguidancetohelpthemputtherightdatemarkonfoodandhelptoguidepeopleonthefreezingproductswhicharecrucial(至關(guān)重要的)toreducingtheamountofediblefoodthrownaway.”HeatherHancock,chairmanattheFoodStandardsAgency,said,“Ithinkthisclearguidancecanhelpdealwithfoodwaste,withoutdamagingthesafetyoffood.Itwillhelpbusinessessupplyfoodthatisproperlydescribedandstored,andsafelyprovidedtoconsumers.”1．Accordingtothetext,whatisinlinewiththegoaloftheGovernment-backedguidance?A．Itencouragesbusiness. B．Itlowersgoodsprices.C．Ithelpscutdownonwaste. D．Itimprovesproductquality.2．What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theplannewlyputforwardbythegovernment.B．Thecommonfruitandvegetableskeptinthefridge.C．Effectsofthenew“LittleBlueFridge”signonfood.D．Supermarkets’reactiontotheGovernment-backedguidance.3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“edible”inParagraph4?A．Eatable. B．Bad. C．Fresh. D．Packaged.4．What’sHeatherHancock’sattitudetowardstheGovernment-backedguidance?A．Critical. B．Cold. C．Positive. D．Disappointed.ForafewsecondsonasunnyafternoonlastApril，renewablesbrokearecordforCalifornia’smainelectricnetwork，providingenoughpowertosupply94.5%ofdemand.Themomentwaspraisedasamilestoneonthepathtodecarbonisation(脫碳).Butwhathappenswhenthesunsetsandthewindsstop?Handlingthevariedpowerproductionofrenewableswillrequirecheapstorageforhoursorevendaysatatime.Newtypesofiron-basedbatteriesmightbeuptothetask.Manyfirmsareengagedindevelopingthesekindsofbatteries.Oregon-basedESS,whosebatteriescanstoreenergyforbetweenfourandtwelvehours，launcheditsfirstnetwork-scaleprojectsin2021.Massachusetts-basedFormEnergy,whichraised$240millionin2021，hasbatteriesthatstorepowerforupto100hours.Itsfirstinstallationwillbeaone-megawatt(兆瓦)pilotplantinMinnesota，plannedtobecompletedin2023.Bothcompaniesrelyonbatteriesthatuseiron，oneofthemostabundantmaterialsontheplanet.Thismeansthattheirofferingscouldeventuallybecheaperthanothernetworkstoragecandidates.Formsaysitsbatteriescouldeventuallycostjust$20perkilowatt-hour，lowerthanevenoptimisticpredictionsforlithium-ion(鋰離子)batteriesinthenextseveraldecades.Therearestillchallengestoaddress：ironbatteriestypicallyhavelowefficiency，meaningagoodpartoftheenergythat’sputintothemcan’tberecovered.Unwantedsidereactionscanalsodegradethemovertime.Butifiron-basedbatteriescanbeappliedwidely，atalowenoughcost，theycouldhelppowermoreoftheworldwithrenewableenergy.5．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofraisingaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopicofthearticle. B．Tosupportthetopicofthisparagraph.C．Tohighlighttheimportanceofenergy. D．Toinspiremorescientiststostudy.6．HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A．Bymakingclassifications. B．Byanalysingcauseandeffect.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byexplainingdefinitions.7．Whatdoweknowabouttheiron-basedbatteriesinthepassage?A．Theyareboundtoquicklyreplacealltheexistingbatteries.B．Theyareofgreathelpinspiteofseveralunknownweaknesses.C．Theyarebelievedtobeappliedmorewidelyintheremoteareas.D．Theyareexpectedtosupplymoreenergyatamuchlowercost.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Competition：TwoBatteryCompaniesB．Possibility：Long-lastingNetworkBatteriesC．Challenge：NewBatterywithLowEfficiencyD．Milestone：SuccessinDecarbonisationIthasalwaysbeenhorribleformetopicturemylifeinoldage.Myrecentvisitstotheseniorcarecenter,however,relievedsomeofmyfearsandprovidedvaluablefoodforthought.Lookingformeaningfulwaystospendmyweekendsaftermyexams,Isignedupforaprogramofartsandcraftsfortheelderlyrunbymyschoolmates.IwasinformedthattheRenciNursingHome,wheretheprogramwouldbeheld,accommodatedsomeofthelessfortunateelderlyinSingapore.Somebackgroundresearchgavemetheimpressionthatmanyofthemsufferedfromphysicalproblemsandhadlittlefamilysupport.Asaresult,Iexpectedtheatmospheretheretobediscouraging.And,judgingbythelackofinterestinthepaintingactivities,Itrulysensedafeelingofaimlessnessthere.Giventhatweliveinasocietyinwhichtherelationshipsbetweenthegenerationsareweakening,perhapsthedisappointingatmosphereinthehomewasn’tsurprising.Thepeoplewerecutofffromthetiesthatmakelifemeaningful.Isitsafetosaythenthatourlivesafterretirementwilllikelyfeelaimless?ButafterIspoketoaPortuguese-Chineseman,Ithoughtthatthiswasn’tnecessarilyso.Attheageof90,hedisplayedasurprisinglystrongsenseofcontroloverhislife.Hislivelinesswasexceptionalamongtheelderlypopulationinthehome.Hehadspenthislifeeithertravelingaroundtheworldasabackpacker,orworkinghardinSingaporetosaveupforhistrips.Hehadmadeitaruletolearnforeignlanguages,exerciseandeathealthily-somethinghecontinuedtododuringhisstayinthenursinghome.WhilehespoketomeabouthowhistimeinLondonhadshapedhisviewofculturaldifference,Ilookedintohiseyes.IknewthatthiswasthekindofcontroloverlifethatIwantedformyself.Idon’twanttospendhalfofmytimewanderingaboutinforeigncountrieslikehedid,butIdowanttoappreciatetherichnessthatlifehastooffer.9．WhydidtheauthorgototheRenciNurseryHome?A．Itwasrunbyhisschoolmates. B．Hemeanttolearnartsandcrafts.C．Ithousedsomeunfortunateseniors. D．Hewantedasignificantweekend.10．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthenursinghomebeforeheenteredit?A．Itwasfilledwithdepression. B．Itsolvedphysicalproblems.C．Itwasfullofimpressiveactivities. D．Itconnecteddifferentgenerations.11．Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehisattitudetowardoldage?A．Theeffortsoftheelderly. B．Theviewofculturaldifference.C．Thelivelinessofanoldman. D．Thecareofthenursinghome.12．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Hewastryingtocallonpeopletocarefortheelderly.B．Hefoundwhathewantedforhislife--livingbyhisownlaw.C．Hewouldtravelbyhimselflikeabackpacker.D．Hemadeadequatepreparationsforhisoldage.Theysayprocrastination(拖延)isthethiefoftime—actuallydeadlinesare.Newresearchhasfoundthatifyouwantsomeonetohelpyououtwithsomething,itisbestnottosetadeadlineatall.Butifyoudosetadeadline,makeitshort.ProfessorStephenKnowlestestedtheeffectofdeadlinelengthontaskcompletionfortheirresearch.Participantswereinvitedtocompleteanonlinesurveyconcerningacharitydonation.Theyweregiveneitheroneweek,onemonth,ornodeadlinetorespond.ProfessorKnowlessaysalthoughthetopicofthesurveyisaboutcharity,theresultsaretrueofanysituationwheresomeoneasksanotherpersonforhelp.Thestudyfoundresponsestothesurveywerelowestfortheone-monthdeadlineandhighestwhennodeadlinewasspecified.Nodeadlineandtheone-weekdeadlineledtomanyearlyresponses,whilealongdeadlineappearedtogivepeoplepermissiontoprocrastinate,andthenforget.ProfessorKnowleswasn’tsurprisedtofindthatspecifyingashorterdeadlineincreasedthechancesofreceivingaresponsecomparedtoalongerdeadline.However,hedidfinditinterestingthattheyreceivedthemostresponseswhennodeadlinewasspecified.“Weinterpretthisasevidencethatspecifyingalongerdeadline,asopposedtoashortdeadlineornodeadlineatall,removestheurgencytoact,”hesays.“Peoplethereforeputoffundertakingthetask,andsincetheyareinattentiveorforget,postponingitresultsinlowerresponserates.”Hesaysoftheresearchthatitispossiblethatnotspecifyingadeadlinemightstillhaveledparticipantstoassumethatthereisanunspokendeadline.ProfessorKnowleshopeshisresearchcanhelpreducetheamountofprocrastinatingpeopledo.“Manypeopleprocrastinate.Theyhavethebestintentionsofhelpingsomeoneout,butjustdonotgetaroundtodoingit.”13．WhydidProfessorKnowlesdotheresearch?A．Tostudytheroleadeadlineplaysinprocrastination.B．Tofindoutwhetherpeopleareinterestedincharity.C．Toattractpublicattentiontotheeffectsofprocrastination.D．Totesttheeffectofprocrastinationontaskcompletion.14．Whatmostlikelyleadstoprocrastination?A．Nodeadlines. B．Shortdeadlines. C．Specificdeadlines. D．Longdeadlines.15．What’stheattitudeofProfessorKnowlestothefindingsofthestudy?A．Interested. B．Conservative. C．Confused. D．Unsurprised.16．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Procrastination—theThiefofTime B．Procrastination—theUrgentProblemtoSolveC．Deadline—theKeytoReducingProcrastination D．Deadline—aResultofProcrastinationAccordingtothestatisticssharedbyUNESCO,atleast43%ofthetotallanguagesbeingspokenacrosstheworldareindangerofextinction.Moreover,manylanguagesaroundtheworldhavelessthan1,000speakersnow.Linguists(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)andresearchersbelievethatbytheendofthecentury,atleasthalfoftheworld’slanguageswillhavedied.Languageactivistsandpeoplewhospeaktheseendangeredlanguagessparenoeffecttofightback.Scientistsbelievethatdigitalizationmightbeouronlyhopetopreservesomeofthesequicklydisappearinglanguagesintheonlineworld.Forexample,OxfordUniversityPresslaunchedOxfordGlobalLanguagesafewyearsago,advocating“digitallyunderrepresented”languages.Theyarefocusedonpromotinglanguagesthatmighthaveclosetoamillionspeakersworldwide,buthavelittleornoonlinepresence.Therefore,theyhavebeencreatingdigitaldictionariesasafundamentalbuildingblocktohelppreservethem.Therehavebeencountlessotherprojectslikethiswiththesameaim.AnotheristheRosettaProject,whichaimstocreateahandhelddigitallibrarythatwillcarrymorethan1,500languages.Itwillbeappropriatelysizedtofitnicelyintoourhands,andwillcomewitharound13,000pagesofinformation.Projectslikethesehaveastheirmaingoalstoensurethepreservationoflocallanguageslongaftertheirspeakershavedied.Countlesslanguageswillcontinuetoperishastheremainingspeakersdie.Ofcourse,wecannotonlyrelyondigitizationtodealwithworldwidelanguagesloss.However,itisastepintherightdirection.Thesedigitaltoolsofferendangeredlanguagesmanyopportunitiestobouncebackandsurvive.17．Whatdoesthedatainparagraph1mainlyshow?A．Manylanguagesareendangered.B．Culturedetermineslanguagedevelopment.C．Humanactivityhasaninfluenceonlanguages.D．Manylinguistsattempttoprotectthreatenedlanguages.18．WhatdoesOxfordGlobalLanguagestrytodo?A．Promoteonlinecoursesoflocallanguages.B．Publishpaperdictionariesofgloballanguages.C．Increasedyinglanguagespeakerstoamillion.D．Makecertainlanguagesavailableindigitalform.19．WhatcanwelearnaboutthedigitallibrarytobecreatedbytheRosettaProject?A．Itisportablebutveryexpensive.B．ItissponsoredbyOxfordUniversityPress.C．Itprovidesprotectionforlinguisticdiversity.D．Itcontainsautomaticallyupdatedinformation.20．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“perish”inthelastparagraph?A．Beenriched. B．Belost. C．Beacquired. D．Beinvented.RescarchersintheUStreatedhealthymicewithaformofgenetherapythatrefreshedoldercells,makingtheanimalsmoreyouthfulaccordingtobiologicalmarkersthatareusedtomeasuretheeffectsofageing.Repeatingthetrickinhumansisfarfromstraightforward,butthefindingswillfuelinterestinnewtherapiesthataimtosloworreversetheageingprocessasameansoftacklingage-relateddiseasessuchascancersandAlzheimer’s.ThescientistsdrewonpreviousworkbytheJapaneseNobelwinnerProfShinyaYamanaka,whoshowedthatamixtureoffourmolecules(原子)—knownasYamanakafactors—canturnadultcellsintoyouthfulstemcellsthatarecapableofformingalmostanytissue(組織)inthebody.WritinginthejournalNatureAging,theUSteamledbyJasperandProfJuanCarlosIzpisuaBelmonteattheSalkInstituteinCaliforniaandtheSanDiegoAltosInstitute,foundthatmicewhoreceivedYamanakafactorsforseveralmonthsweresimilartoyoungeranimalsinmanyways,withtheirskininparticularshowingsignsofrejuvenation(恢復(fù)青春).Theexperimentsshowedthatrejuvenationwasmoreeffectivewhenthetherapywasgivenforalongtime—7to10months—startingwhentheanimalswere12to15monthsold,equaltoage35to50inhumans.Whénolderanimals,equalto80yearsoldinhumanterms,weretreatedforonemonth,thescientistssawlittleimpact.RatherthanusingYamanakafactorstorejuvenateagedhumans,manyscientistssuspectthatnewdrugswillbeneededtopartiallyreprogramcellssafelyandeffectively.“Intheory,biologicalagereversalorreductioncouldbepossible.However,weareatveryearlystageswhereweneedtounderstandthebasicsciencebehinditmuchbetter,”saidDr.TamirChandra,anexpertinthebiologyofageingattheUniversityofEdinburgh.21．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefindingsoftheresearch?A．Suspicious.B．Tricky.C．Amusing.D．Inspiring.22．WhatcanwesayaboutYamanakafactors?A．Theyaremadeupofthreemolecules.B．Theycanprobablyrejuvenatemice’sskin.C．TheywerefirstfoundbyaJapanesescientist.D．Theycanbecomeapartofmice’sbodytissue.23．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefindingsoftheexperiments?A．Thetherapygivenforalongtimeworksbetter.B．Humansmayhavebetteroutcomesthananimals.C．Therejuvenationismoreeffectiveforpeopleaged12to15.D．Olderanimalscanlivelongerwiththehelpofthetreatment.24．WhatdoDr.TamirChandra’swordsmainlytellus?A．Theresearchesarefarfromcomplete.B．Theprocessofgrowingoldcannotbestopped.C．Thebasicrulebehindrejuvenationisfullyunderstood.D．Thenewdrughasbeenputintousesafelyandeffectively.ADutchcitywillbecomethefirstintheworldtobanmeatadvertisementsfrompublicspacesinanefforttoreduceconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.Thebanalsocoversholidayflights,fossilfuelsandcarsthatrunonfossilfuels.Thebanisdelayeduntil2024duetoexistingcontractswithcompaniesthatselltheproducts.Haarlem,whichliestothewestofAmsterdamandhasapopulationofabout160,000,willbringthebanintoeffectfrom2024aftermeatwasaddedtoalistofproductsdeemedtocontributetotheclimatecrisis.AdvertisementswillnotbeallowedonHaarlem’sbuses,sheltersandscreensinpublicspaces,promptingcomplaintsfromthemeatsectorthatthegovernmentis“goingtoofarintellingpeoplewhat’sbestforthem”.Recentstudiessuggestglobalfoodproductionisresponsibleforone-thirdofallplanet-heatingemissions,withtheuseofanimalsformeataccountingfortwicethepollutionofproducingplant-basedfoods.Foreststhatabsorbcarbondioxidearecutdownforthefoodofanimalswhilefertilisersusedforgrowingtheirfeedarerichinnitrogen(氮)，whichcancontributetoairpollution，waterpollutionandclimatechange.Livestockalsoproduceslargequantitiesofmethane(甲烷)，apowerfulgreenhousegas.ZlggyKlazes,acouncillorfromtheGroenLinksparty,saidshehadnotknownthecitywouldbetheworld’sfirsttoenforcesuchapolicywhensheproposedit.ShetoldtheHaarlem105radiochannel:“Wearenotaboutwhatpeoplearebakingandroastingintheirownkitchen;ifpeoplewanttocontinueeatingmeat,it’sfine.Wecan’ttellpeoplethere’saclimatecrisisandmeanwhile,encouragethemtobuyproductsthatarepartofthecause.Ofcourse,therearealotofpeoplewhofindthedecisionshockingandunreasonable,buttherearealsoalotofpeoplewhothinkit’sfine.”25．Whatdoesthemeatsectorthinkoftheban?A．Disapproving.B．Neutral.C．Indifferent.D．Positive.26．Whatdorecentstudiesshow?A．Nitrogenisharmfultotheenvironment.B．Methanemainlycomesfromlivestock.C．Meatconsumptioncausesmorepollution.D．Peoplecutdowntreesforhumanhabitation.27．WhatmessagedoZiggyKlazes’swordsconvey?A．Sheisthefirsttobanmeatadvertisement.B．Sheisinfavorofbanningmeatadvertising.C．Sheemphasizestheadvantageofeatingmeat.D．Shecaresaboutwhatpeoplecookinthekitchen28．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FossilfuelsarebannedinDutchcity.B．Dutchcitydecreasesmeatproduction.C．Dutchcitybansmeatadvertisementsinpublic.D．GreenhousegasemissionsarelimitedinDutchcity.IfirstcametoBerwickshireforajob-tobetheRangerfortheBerwickshireMarineReserve.IwasthenSeniorRangerforStAbb’sHeadNationalNatureReserveandIsetupmyownbusiness,InOurNature,offeringwildlifejourneys,walks,talksandcoursesin2020.There’ssomuchIloveaboutBerwickshire.Itsstunningscenery.Itsvarietyoflandscapesandhabitatsandrangeofamazingwildlife,bothaboveandbelowthewater.Itsfriendlypeople.Inplacesyoucanfeellikeyouareamillionmilesfromanywhere,wheninrealityyou’rejustanhour’sdrivefromEdinburgh.ThethingthatsupportseverythingontheBerwickshireCoastisitsvariedandfascinatinggeology(地質(zhì)).ThejewelinthecrownisSiccarPoint.Withitsworld-famousnon-conformity(均變)，it’sconsideredthebirthplaceofmoderngeology.Thegeologynotonlyshapesthelandscape,butitalsoimpactsonthewildlife,formingvariedhabitatsfromsteepshelteredvalleysandtoweringcliffstoshelteredsandybays.There’snothingIlikemorethanbeingoutinnatureandsharingmypassionwithothers,sostartingupInOurNaturewasanobrainer.InthewarmermonthsIoffertoursonlandandseatohelpfolkenjoytheamazingwildlifeandsceneryoftheBerwickshireCoast.Inthedarkermonthsmyonlinecourseshelppeoplelearnaboutwildlifeinthehopethatitwillincreasetheirenjoymentofthemarineandcoastalenvironmentstheyspendtimein.MyfavouritespotontheBerwickshireCoasthasgottobeaplacecalledPetticowick.TheviewsupthecoastandinlandtotheMireLocharesecondtonone.It’saplacewhereyoucanmarvelatgeologywhichcoversunimaginableperiodsoftime.Youcanlistentoandwatchthousandsofseabirdsthatreturntothecliffstobreedeachspring.Orwitnessalltheamazingactivityofthebreedingsealcolonyonthebeachbelowduringtheearlywinter.29．WhydidtheauthorgotoBerwickshire?A．Todosightseeing.B．Tomakefriends.C．Toworkinareserve.D．Tostudywildlife.30．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Thejewelinthecrown"mean?A．Thehighestpart.B．Themostattractivepart.C．Thevaluelesspart.D．Theadvancedpart.31．Howdoestheauthorhelppeoplegettoknowwildlifeindarkermonths?A．Byprovidingonlinecourses.B．Bysharingherexperiences.C．Byofferingtoursonland.D．Byorganizingtripstothesea.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Moderngeologyneedsfurtherstudy.B．Petticowickshouldbewellpreserved.C．Peopleshouldnottakeadvantageofnature.D．TheauthorisenthusiasticaboutBerwickshire.LEGOLAND?CaliforniaReady,set,explore!Whatwillyoudofirst?ConquerTheDragonorsoarthroughtheskyonEmmet’sFlyingAdventureRide?AwesomeawaitsatLEGOLANDOCaliforniaResort!Rides&AttractionsLEGOLAND?Californiaisfilledwithmorethan60kid-friendlyrides,showsandattractionsallbuiltforfunandpreparedforfamilieswithchildrenbetweentheagesof2and12!InsideLEGOLAND,youcanenteraworldofknightsandprincessestoconquertheDragonCoaster.KidscandrivetheirowncarsatDrivingSchool.Shows&ActivitiesFrom4-DMoviestotheLEGO?FriendsBeachMission,LEGOLAND?Californiaoffersentertainmenttodelighteverymemberofthefamily.Downloadourmobileappforshowtimes!DiningBringyourappetite!Wehaveallofyourfavoritesfromcheeseburgers,pizza,awiderangeofsweettreatsandfreshlypreparedchoicesfromtastysaladsandfriedchicken.Popcorn,noveltyicecreamandcoldbeveragesareavailableatcartsweatherpermitting.Tickets*1-DayLEGOLANDAdult(Ages13+):$110

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Child(Ages3-12):$149BookwithConfidence!LearnmoreabouthowwearemakingitsafetoplayatourThemeParkandHotel!TheCaliforniaDepartmentofPublicHealthstronglyrecommendsthatallguestsbefullyvaccinatedorobtainanegativeCOVID-19testpriortoenteringthemeparks.Allguestsarerequiredtoreviewimportanthealthandsafetyinformationonthiswebsitebeforearriving.Questions?VisitourFrequentlyAskedQuestionspage!33．Whatarevisitorsadvisedtodotoknowthespecifictimeoftheshows?A．Phonetheparkfortheshowtimes.B．GetthetimetablefromtheInternet.C．Downloadthemobileappofthepark.D．Consulttheparkaboutthetimeinperson.34．Howmuchshouldtheypayifacouplewitha5-year-oldkidvisitLEGOLANDfor1day?A．S214.B．$384.C．$304D．S324.35．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inamagazine.B．Onawebsite.C．Inatravelbrochure.D．Inabiography.Luya,avirtualsingerwhowasadmittedtoaChinesemusiccollegein2022,madeahitrecently.Thepink-hairedanime(動(dòng)漫)girl,developedbyiFLYTEK,China’sleadingAIandspeechtechcompany,showsskillsthatareunmatchedbyherclassmatesintherealworld.Shecaneasilymixdiversifiedmusicalgenres,analyzecomplicatedchords(和弦)andexplorebroaderpossibilitiesofmakingmusicgreatfun.Morethanavirtualidol,sheisanexampleofthenewindustrialfashioninthecountry.China’sinternetmagnates(巨頭)areactingquicktoexploreAIdigitalhumans’potential.BaidulaunchedadigitalpersoncalledXiLing,whocanprovidea24-hourtirelesslivestreamingservice.Ayayi,anotherAI-enabledinflueneer,joinedAlibabaasadigitalmanager.AlargequantityofChineseTVstationshavejumpedonthebandwagon(潮流)aswell.Manydigitalhostshaveappearedonthesereen.Theyareexpectedtorevolutionizethemedialandscapeinthefuture.LuYanxia,ananalystfromIDC,saidthatAIdigitalhumanshaveshownnoticeablecommercialvalueinsomeareas,andagrowingnumberofthemwillworktogetherwithhumanbeingsinthefuture.Butsuchdigitalbeingsshouldbeproperlyintroducedintotheirareas,Luadded.Now,ChinaistryingtodeepentheintegrationofAI,virtualrealityand8Ktechandexpandtheirapplicationsinsocialnetworking,shopping,entertainmentandexhibitions.AccordingtothedatafromiiMediaResearch,themarketvalueinChinadrivenbyvirtualhumansisexpectedtoreach$92.45billionin2025.36．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesLuya?A．Experienced. B．Irreplaceable. C．Intelligent. D．Respected.37．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．XiLingisemployedasadigitalmanager.B．VirtualfiguresareappliedonlineandinTVprograms.C．Digitalhostshaverevolutionizedthemedialandscape.D．Baidudesignedvirtualinfluencersasmanagers.38．WhatdoesLuYanxiathinkaboutAIdigitalhumans?A．Theyhavecapturedlittleattentionofthemarket.B．Theyareshowingcommercialvalueinallareas.C．Theyshouldbeproperlyintroducedintotheirareas.D．Theywillreplacehumanbeingsinmoreareas.39．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AI-enabledvirtualhumansarebecomingfashioninChinaB．AItechnologyhasalongwaytogoinChinaC．ChinaistodeepentheintegrationofAItechnologyD．TVstationshavebroughtinmanydigitalhosts參考答案1．C2．D3．A4．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)政府支持的指導(dǎo)將通過(guò)改變超市食品包裝上的建議來(lái)幫助消費(fèi)者減少浪費(fèi)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThelabelswillformpartoftheGovernment-backedguidancetohelpconsumersreducetheamountoffoodtheythrowbychangingadviceonpacksofsupermarketfood.(這些標(biāo)簽將成為政府支持的指導(dǎo)方針的一部分，通過(guò)改變超市食品包裝上的建議，幫助消費(fèi)者減少他們?nèi)拥舻氖澄锪俊?”可知，政府支持的指導(dǎo)有助于減少浪費(fèi)。故選C項(xiàng)。2．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Undertheplansupermarketswillintroduceanew‘LittleBlueFridge’signforfoodwhichshouldbekeptchilled(冷藏),orbenefitfrombeingkeptinthefridgetopreventitgoingoff.(根據(jù)該計(jì)劃，超市將推出一個(gè)新的‘藍(lán)色小冰箱’標(biāo)志，用于存放需要冷藏的食物，或存放于冰箱中防止變質(zhì)的食物。)”可知，本段主要講超市對(duì)政府支持的指導(dǎo)的反應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。3．詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞句后文“Iencourageallfoodbusinesses,largeandsmall,tousethisguidancetohelpthemputtherightdatemarkonfoodandhelptoguidepeopleonthefreezingproductswhicharecrucial(至關(guān)重要的)toreducingtheamountofediblefoodthrownaway.(我鼓勵(lì)所有大大小小的食品企業(yè)使用這一指南，幫助他們?cè)谑称飞腺N上正確的日期標(biāo)記，并幫助指導(dǎo)人們使用冷凍產(chǎn)品，這對(duì)減少可食用食品的扔掉至關(guān)重要。)”說(shuō)明這樣做的目的是減少可食用食品的被扔掉，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“Weknowthatconfusing(難以理解的)labelscanleadtofoodwastebysuggestingthatedibleitemsneedtobethrownawaysooner.(我們知道，混淆標(biāo)簽會(huì)導(dǎo)致食物浪費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗凳緀dible商品需要盡快扔掉。)”其中詞匯意思應(yīng)為“可食用的”。故選A項(xiàng)。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中HeatherHancock所說(shuō)“Ithinkthisclearguidancecanhelpdealwithfoodwaste,withoutdamagingthesafetyoffood.Itwillhelpbusinessessupplyfoodthatisproperlydescribedandstored,andsafelyprovidedtoconsumers.(我認(rèn)為這一明確的指導(dǎo)方針有助于在不損害食品安全的情況下處理食品浪費(fèi)。它將幫助企業(yè)提供經(jīng)過(guò)正確描述和儲(chǔ)存的食品，并安全提供給消費(fèi)者。)”可知，HeatherHancock對(duì)政府支持指導(dǎo)持積極態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。5．A6．C7．D8．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一