深圳牛津版初中英語九年級上冊8個單元重點詞匯講解+每個單元詞匯近義詞+近義詞單選題(無答案)

深圳牛津版初中英語九上8個單元重點詞匯攻克資料9AUnit11.wiseadj.聰明的unwiseadj.不聰明的wisdomn.智慧2.atypeof一種differenttypesof...不同種類的differentkindsof...不同種類的3.agreementn.同意agreev.同意，贊成disagreev.不同意agreewithsb同意某人agreeon/uponsth就某事取得一致意見agreetodosth同意做某事4.trytodosth.盡力去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做做某事5.confirmation(n.)確認confirm(v.)確認，證實6.Europe歐洲—European歐洲的，歐洲人Greece希臘—Greek希臘人，希臘人的，希臘語Egypt埃及—Egyptian埃及人，埃及人的，埃及語7.scientist科學(xué)家science科學(xué)scientific科學(xué)的painter畫家paint(v.)畫painting(n.)畫8.goldn.黃金goldenadj.金色的，珍貴的9.makev.制造makern.制造商10.askab.todosth.要求某人去做某事asksbnottodosth.要求某人不要做某事warn,order,tell,invite,allow,teach等詞用法一樣11.atfirst=atthebeginning起初,當初firstofall=first首先，第一12.behappywith=bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith對...滿意的13.begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth開始做某事14.doubtv.懷疑，不能肯定withoutdoubt毫無疑問地Thereinnodoubt毫無疑問15.real(adj.)真的really(adv.)真正地reality(n.)現(xiàn)實，真實truthn.真相，事實trueadj.真實的tellthetrue說實話16.bemadeof由...制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由...制成（看不出原材料）bemadein產(chǎn)地在...bemadefor為、、、制造bemadeupof=consistof由、、、組成17.completely=totally=whollyadv.完全地completev.完成=finish18.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物寄給某人19.lookfor尋找（過程）find找到結(jié)果findout+抽象名詞找出，弄清楚，弄明白findoutthetruth找出真相20.seem“似乎，好像”連系動詞seem+adj=seemtobe+adjseemtobe看來，好像seemtodo好像，似乎做seemlike=looklike好像Itseemsthat+從句21.fillsth.withsth.用、、、裝滿、、、befilledwith=befullof充滿，擠滿22.runover溢出23.gostraight(adv.)tothepalace徑直走到宮殿24.solvev.解決solutionn.解決方法25.weighv.稱重weightn.重量putonweight增肥loseweight減肥26.askforhelp請求幫助27.displace取代，代替insteadof=replacewith=inplaceof替代28.certainly(v.)=ofcourse當然，一定I’mcertainthat、、、=I’msurethat、、、我確定29.lessthan少于morethan=over超過30.trickv.欺騙n.詭計，惡作劇playatrickonsb.=playajokeonsb.捉弄某人31.sendsbtoprison把某人送進監(jiān)獄gotoprison入獄inprison坐牢prisonern.囚犯32.beamazedat=besurprisedat對...感到驚訝33.alarge/smallamountof+不可數(shù)n.謂語動詞用單數(shù)，大量的34.totellthetruth=tobehonest說實話35.discuss(v.)sth.withsb.和某人討論某事discussion(n.)討論36.description(n.)describe(v.)描述37.thinkof想出，想起，認為thinkabout考慮38.dressas裝扮成39.attend出席，參加（正式場合）takepartin=joinin參加活動join加入（團體，組織，俱樂部）40.watchsbdosth看某人做某事watchsbdoingsth看某人正在做某事41.crowd(n.)人群thecrowd一群人crowded(adj.)擁擠的becrowdedwith擠滿、、、42.alargescale(n.)稱43.cutup切碎44.one、、、another、、、一個、、、另一個、、、（無范圍）one、、、theother、、、一個、、、另一個、、、（兩者之間）some、、、others、、、一些、、、另一些、、、some、、、theothers、、、一些、、、其余的全部45.takeoff脫下，取下，起飛46.addup加起來add、、、to、、、把、、、加入9Aunit2makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心minddoingsth介意做某事2.considerv.認為，考慮considersb+n→considerhimagenius認為他是一個天才considerdoingsth考慮做某事3.humour—humorous(adj.)幽默的asenseofhumour幽默感asenseofdirection方向感4.receive客觀收到accept主觀接受5.invitev.—invitationn.邀請6.explainv.explanationn.解釋explainsthtosb向某人解釋某事7.pleasuren.樂趣pleasantadj.令人愉快的pleasedadj.滿意的apleasanttrip一次愉快的旅行bepleasedwith對、、、感到滿意=behappywith=besatisfiedwithbepleasedtodosth樂于做某事8.avoiddoingsth避免做某事9.letsb.down=makesb.disappointed讓某人失望10.lecture=talk=speech演講givealecture作演講11.trust=believein信任12.so.....that“如此、、、以至于、、、”so+adj.+a/an+n.+that→soeasyaquestionthat如此容易的一個問題such+a/an+adj.+n.+that→suchaneasyquestionthat如此容易的一個問題13.learnsth.byheart背誦14.sitdown=takeaseat坐下15.attheend=intheend最后havenoidea=don’tknow不知道16.difficultadj.困難的withoutdifficulty輕而易舉地havedifficultydoingsth.做、、、有困難beintrouble陷入麻煩beoutoftrouble擺脫麻煩beindanger陷入危險beoutofdanger擺脫危險17.offertodosth主動要求去做、、、offersbsth=offersthtosb給某人提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.為、、、提供18.successfuladj.successn.—succeedv.—successfullyadv.succeedindoingsth.=managetodosth.成功做成某事19.applausen.掌聲—applaudv.鼓掌20.includev.包括—includingprep.介詞21.describev.描述—descriptionn.22.exceptv.期望unexpectedadj.意想不到的23.betiredof=befedupwith厭倦24.leaveamessage留言takeamessage捎信，傳話25.playajokeonsb.=playatrickonsb.=makefunofsb.開玩笑26.guidesomeoneto=showsomeonethewayto=leadsomeonethewayto給某人引路27.atthesametime與此同時walksidebyside肩并肩走fromtimetotime偶爾，時不時地28.curiouslyadv.好奇地curiousadj.好奇的curiosityn.好奇心29.begintodosth.=begindoingsth.=starttodosth.=startdoingsth.開始做某事30.behonestwith對、、、誠實31.inreturn作為回報32.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.dosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.33.花費sb.spend(T/M)onsth./doingsth.(spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過)sth.cost(T/M)sb.pay(M)for….Ittakes(T/M)todosth9Aunit31.sharewith和、、、分享2.interviewv.采訪interviewern.采訪者interviewee被采訪者3.possessionsn.財產(chǎn)possessv.擁有4.beexpectedtodosth被要求做某事expectsbtodosth.=hopetodosth.期望某人做某事5.abroadadv.在國外live\goabroad住國外/去國外onbusiness出差6.personalthings個人的事情personal=one’sown個人的7.setrulesforsb.為、、、制定規(guī)則setoff出發(fā)，動身set=arrange安排8.punishv.punishmentn.懲罰9.mind=careabout介意minddoingsth介意做某事10.much,abit,alittle,even,far,rather等詞修飾比較級。11.aloneadv.單獨地lonelyadj.孤獨的，偏僻的Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.他一個人住，但是他不感到孤獨。12.although,though雖然，盡管引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不可與but連用，但可以和still,yet連用13.crowdedadj.擁擠的crowdn.一群人becrowdedwith擠滿、、、、acrowdofpeople一群人14.havenointerestinsth.對、、、不感興趣show(an)interestin對、、、感興趣loseinterestin對、、、失去興趣15.fashionableadj.時髦的，流行的fashionn.流行款式outofdate過時的=outoffashion=outofstyle16.lookafter=takecareof照顧，照看17.suppose,think,believe認為主語是一人稱，謂語動詞為以上動詞，反義疑問句根據(jù)從句變，如有否定，需否定前移。18.makesense有道理，有意義，講得通19.either也，句末，否定句too也，句末，肯定句中also也，句中aswell也，句末20.supporteachother相互支持givesb.ahand=helpsb.幫助某人21.trytodosth.盡力去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事22.managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.成功做某事23.beattractedto被吸引24.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事sb.suggestsb.(should)dosth.25.seemv.似乎，好像seemtodoItseemsthat+從句26.sometimes=attimes有時候sometime某時，（指過去或?qū)淼哪骋粫r刻）sometime一些時間sometimes有時候27.remainv.系動詞，仍然是28.Preparesth.準備、、、（指準備的內(nèi)容）Preparemeals準備飯prepareforsth.為、、、做準備29.iron(v.)clothes熨衣服ironn.鐵30.communicatev.communicationn.交流communicatewithsb和某人交流31.talktosb.=talkwithsb.和某人談話32.havetroubledoingsth=havedifficultydoingsth.=haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事有困難33.solvev.解決solutionn.解決辦法34.agree(v)同意agreement(n)disagree(反義詞)disagreement(n)disagreeaboutsth.不同意、、、、35.acceptableadj.可接受的acceptv.接受(accept/receive區(qū)別)36.bereadytodosth.為、、、做準備37.bepatientwithsb.對、、、有耐心patientadj.耐心的impatientadj.不耐心的38.exceptsb.todosth.期望某人去做某事39.inaddition此外40.It’snogoodforsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說沒有好處41.It’sconvenientforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事方便9Aunit4sentenceelements句子成分subject主語，科目verb動詞object賓語complement補語adverbial狀語advicen.(不可數(shù))建議—advisev.advisesb.todosth.建議某人去做某事takeone’sadvice聽取某人的建議askforadvice征求意見suggestionn.(可數(shù))建議suggestdoingsth.建議做某事offertodosth主動去做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物worryaboutsth.=beworriedaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事5.(be)onadiet節(jié)食6.whenever=nomatterwhen無論什么時候whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么however=nomatterhow無論怎樣7.getangryget,go,become,grow,turn等都是表變化類系動詞。8.lie—lied—lied—lying撒謊lie—lay—lain—lying躺，位于lay—laid—laid—laying產(chǎn)卵，下蛋，擺放9.looksick看起來病了look,seem,appear表像類系動詞“看起來”10.laughatsb.=makefunofsb.嘲笑某人makejokesaboutsb.=playajokeonsb.給某人開玩笑11.though,although盡管，不能與but連用12.Itis+adj.ofsb.todosth.adj.指人的品質(zhì)，特質(zhì)Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事時13.regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事regretnotdoingsth.后悔沒做某事14.shamen.羞愧feelashamedof對、、、感到羞愧=shy15.inthissituation在這種情形下16.startdoingsth.=starttodosth.開始做某事advantagen.優(yōu)勢disadvantagen.缺點takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用17.feelembarrassed感到尷尬的18.wearbraces戴牙箍19.drivesb.mad讓某人受不了bemadatsb.讓某人生氣20.haveahabitofdoingsth.有做某事的習(xí)慣22.annoyingadj.使惱怒的，使生氣的annoyedadj.惱怒的23.keep+n.+adj.keeptheroomtidy保持房間整潔24.explainv.解釋explanationn.25.necessaryadj.有必要的unnecessaryadj.沒有必要的26.feelsorryabout=regret對、、、感到抱歉27.loseweight=beonadiet減肥putonweight增肥putforwardanidea=comeupwithanidea=workoutanidea提出一個建議28.usedtodosth.曾經(jīng)，過去常常29.beafraidof害怕...beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事30.juniorhighschoolstudent高中生31.byaccident偶然地outofplace格格不入32.careless粗心的carelessness(n)粗心careful仔細的33.surprised驚訝的—surprising使人驚訝的—surprisen.驚訝insurprise驚訝地beamazedat=besurprisedat對...驚訝toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝34.polite禮貌的—impoliteadj.不禮貌的35.behavev.—behaviorn.行為36.It’snoneofmybusiness與我無關(guān)thanksto多虧，由于37.hearfromsb.=receive/getaletterfromsb.收到某人的來信38.failtheexam考試不及格39.learnanimportantlesson學(xué)到重要的一課40.atthehighmoment在適當?shù)臅r候41.makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心做某事42.payattentionto注意to是介詞43.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過9AUnit5actionn.行動actv.行動actor男演員actress女演員breakv.打破brokenadj.壞的expressv.表達expressionn.表達，詞語4.praisesb.forsth.為...表揚某人5.encourage(v.)sb.todosth.鼓勵某人去做某事encouragen.鼓勵6.contestant選手，參賽者contest比賽7.wouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事8.suddenly=allofasudden突然9.bepreparedfor對...有準備bereadyfor=preparefor為...做準備10.aheadof=infrontof=dobetterthan在...前面，領(lǐng)先于11.beat打敗，贏得+競爭對手win贏得+獎品/榮譽12.hardly幾乎不almost=nearly幾乎13.finally=atlast=intheend最后14.sixmorequestions=anothersixquestions另外六個問題15.among在...中間（三者或以上）between在...之間（兩者）16.raisevt.舉起，提高，籌集，養(yǎng)育raiseone’shand=putupone’shand舉起某人的手17.victoryn.勝利victorn.勝利者defeatn.失敗v.打敗Winner勝利者loser失敗者18.putmake-upon=makeup化妝19.still仍然，靜止的20.successn.成功succeedv.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地21.takepartin=joinin參加+活動join加入（俱樂部、組織、團體）attend參加（正式場合，meeting,lecture,wedding,class,school等）22.lastv.持續(xù)adj.上一個23.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事.continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事24.keepup繼續(xù)下去25.introducev.介紹introductionn.介紹26.tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.努力去做某事27.tour旅行tourist游客tourism旅游業(yè)28.appearv.出現(xiàn)disappearv.消失appearancen.外貌29.jumpoutofskin嚇了一跳30.tobehonest=totellthetruth老實說tocutalongstoryshort長話短說31.apieceofcake小菜一碟32.suddenly=allofasudden突然33.so...that如此...以至于...too...to太...而不能...enough...to足夠...可以...34.openingwords開場白closingwords結(jié)束語35.although,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不與but連用36.shootascene拍攝一個場地37.anaverageof平均38.notonly...butalso不但，而且(就近原則，neither…nor;either…or,therebe9AUnit61.preferencen.偏愛（可數(shù)）preferv.更喜歡(prefertodosth;preferAtoB(preferdoing…todoing…);prefertodoratherthando)2.weeklyadj.每周的dailyadj.每日的monthlyadj.每月的3.stayawayfrom=keepawayfrom遠離4.friedfood油炸食品5.statev.陳述statementn.6.ingeneral=generally一般來說8.beunhealthyforsb.對、、、不健康9.Howdoesthatsoundtoyou?=Whatdoyouthinkofthat?=Howdoyoulikethat?你覺得、、、怎么樣？10.loseweight=takeoffweight=reduceweight減肥

11.abitof“一點點”后接不可數(shù)名詞=alittlenotalittle=verymuch;notabit=notatallabit“稍微，有點”作副詞，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、比較級。12.meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事13.plentyof+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞大量的(alargequantityof=largequantitiesof;alotof=lotsof)alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞14.abalanceddiet均衡飲食15.treatoneselftosth.給自己買某物treatsb.tosth.招待某人吃某物16.alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞大量的在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。17.becareful=takecare=watchout=lookout小心，當心18.orderv.命令，點餐，訂購n.命令，順序，點菜ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事takeone’sorder點菜19.leaveout省略，刪去20.alittle/little+不可數(shù)n.afew/few+可數(shù)名詞little,few表否定alittle,afew表肯定21.prefertodosth.更喜歡、、、preferAtoB相對于B而言，更喜歡Apreferdoingtodoingprefertodoratherthandowouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿做（不做）、、、woulddoratherthandosth.寧愿、、、，而不愿、、、22.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.that從句提醒某人、、、23.servicen.—servev.服務(wù)

24.seatv.seatsb./oneself就坐n.take/haveaseat坐下，就坐25.recommendv.介紹，推薦recommendationn.recommendsth.for、、、26.bepreparedtodosth.=bereadytodosth.愿意做某事9AUnit71.writer作家類似構(gòu)成的詞：reporter,singer,swimmer,driver,inventor,visitor

2.except除、、、之外（不包括在內(nèi)）exceptfor除、、、之外（肯定總體，否定部分）besides除、、、之外，還有（包括在內(nèi)）but除了3.thinkof想起，想到thinkabout考慮thinkover仔細考慮4.comealong=appear出現(xiàn)，來到5.makefunof=playtricks(jokes)on=laughat=捉弄tricksb.intodoingsth.誘使某人做某事tricksb.outof、、、從某人手中騙走（金錢、物品等）6.afterawhile=amomentlater一會后7.pickup撿起，搭便車，接某人，學(xué)會8.passby經(jīng)過，路過9.goontodosth.=continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）goondoingsth.=continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（另外一件事）10.silencen.安靜silentadj.安靜的silentlyadv.安靜地insilence沉默地，無聲地keepsilent保持安靜11.dosomepainting粉刷dosomecleaning清潔dosomewashing洗衣dosomecooking做飯12.bepleasedwith=behappywith=besatisfiedwith=becontentwith對、、、滿意13.pretendtodosth.假裝pretend+that從句pretended(adj.)偽裝的pretender(n.)偽裝者14.turnover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)tripover絆倒

15.celebrate(v.)慶祝celebrated(adj.)=famous=well-known著名的celebration(n.)慶祝16.fightagainst反擊、、、fightagainstsmoking反擊抽煙fightfor為、、、而戰(zhàn)fightagainstpeace為和平而戰(zhàn)17.digup挖出18.knockout打倒，擊昏（passout昏迷，混倒）knockdown擊倒knockoff停工，中斷（工作等）knockinto與、、、相撞knockover撞倒19.mostof大多數(shù)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞allof所有+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞two/threeof、、、中的兩個或三個+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)someof、、、中的一些+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞oneof、、、中的一個+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)21.main主要的，首要的mainly主要地，首要地22.adventure(n.)冒險adventurous(adj.)敢于冒險的23.runaway(adj.)逃亡的runaway逃跑（v）25.usesth.todosth.=usesth.fordoingsth.用、、、去做、、、usedtodosth.過去常常做某事beusedtodosth.(被動)被用來做、、、get/beusedtodosth.習(xí)慣于做某事26.looklike=belike看起來像、、、lookthesame看起來一樣、、、27.frozenadj.冰凍的freeze凍結(jié)，結(jié)冰freezing極冷的28.thousandsof數(shù)以千計hundredsof數(shù)以百計millionsof數(shù)百萬的其中是約數(shù)的，有s,of；具體數(shù)字的，無s無of。29.hurryaway匆忙離開keep/stay/getaway(from)遠離30.putout撲滅putup張貼，掛起puton穿上putoff推遲putdown取下31.atlast=finally=intheend最后32.inorderto為了、、、inordernotto為了不、、、inorderthat+從句=sothat為了33.sumup=addup總計34.inthefaceof面對34.considerdoing考慮做、、、beconsideredtobe被認為是，被當做是consider+that從句consider+疑問句+不定式9AUnit81.atpresent=inthepresent=now=forthetimebeing目前2.gift禮物，天賦haveagift/talentof有、、、的天賦

3.beproudof=takeprideof對、、、感到驕傲4.graduation(n.)畢業(yè)典禮graduate(v.)畢業(yè)aftergraduation畢業(yè)后5.afford買得起，支付得起afford+n./todosth6.below在、、、下方above在、、、上方under正下方over正上方on在、、、上面beneath在、、、下面7.searchthrough+尋找的范圍searchfor+尋找的對象sth./sb.8.befixedon、、、集中于、、、fix、、、on、、、把、、、集中于、、、9.asetof=aseriesof一系列10.Here/There開頭的句子倒裝eg:Herecomesthebus!車來了。11.gone/lost/missing不見了，丟失了12.holdout伸出，遞出holdon別掛掉holdonto堅持holdup舉起13.bebornas天生是，生來就是attheageof在....幾歲的時候14.beaccusedof被控告，被指責(zé)15.underthenameof以、、、的名字inthenameof以、、、的名義17.betiredof=befedupwith厭倦，對、、、厭煩18.bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格bestrictinsth.對某事嚴格19.begoodat、、、擅長、、、begoodwith、、、與、、、相處得好begoodfor、、、對、、、有好處20.hearabout=hearof聽說21.decidetodosth.決定去做某事decide—decision22.outofdate=outofstyle=outoffashion過時23.indanger處于危險中outofdanger脫離危險24.inreturn回報，作為報酬inreturnfor作為、、、的回報25.one、、、theother（兩者中的另一個）一個、、、另一個、、、another+單數(shù)n另一個（泛指）other+n.復(fù)數(shù)其他的（泛指）theother+n.復(fù)數(shù)其他的全部others=other+n.復(fù)數(shù)其他的東西some、、、others、、、一些、、、另一些、、、26.homeless無家可歸的27.eachother=oneanother互相近義詞：U1doubt=benotsure(unsure)=benotcertain(uncertain)real=truetruth=truefacts=factseem=appear=lookfill...with=make...fullofbefilledwith=befullofless=asmalleramountofcertain=havingnodoubts,surebrave=notafraidcorrect=right=notwrongbehappywith=besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwithrunover=overflow=flowoutofbeamazedat=besurprisedatsolve=dealwith=dowith=findananswersenttoprison=waskeptinprisonwonder=wanttoknow17.betricked=befooledU2pleasure=ahappythingavoid=keepawayfromsb/doingsthtrust=believeinbyheart=usingonlyyourmemorylet...down=disappoint...;make...disappointedtakeaseat=sitdownwithoutdifficulty=easilyjoinin=takepartinhavenoidea=donotknowbeintrouble=haveproblemsordifficultiesplayajokeonsb=makefunofsbguidesomeoneto=showsomeonethewaytoloseheart=stophopingforsthortryingtodosthaudience=viewersturnpale=feelafraidlecture=talk=speechminds=wisepeopleconsider=think=supposebeguidedto=beleadedtoU3abroad=inortoaforeigncountry=toanothercountrypersonal=one’sownset=arrange=makemind=careaboutoutofdate=old-fashioned=outofstylecost=spend=take=payhavenointerestin=benotattractedtomakesense=haveameaningmakeadecision=decidegivesb.ahand=helpsb.dosth.suppose=think=considerinvite=askinafriendlywaygooutofdate=nolongerbefashionableinaddition=also=what’smoreonbusiness=workfortheirjobsU4though=althoughawful=verybadorunpleasantregret=feelsorryabouthate=dislike..verymuch=notlikesuggest=advisemad=veryangry=crazyannoying=makesb.feelangryfail=notpasscomment=anopinionaboutsth.none=notanyhearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.sharesth.withsb.=tohaveorusesth.withsb.loseweight=becomelessheavy=beonadietmakejokesabout=laughat=playjokesonashamed=sorryimmediately=atoncefornow=forthetimebeingU5view=watchamong=inthemiddleofrelaxed=notworriedaheadof=infrontof=dobetterthanbeat=winagainststill=calmandquietsingle=onlyonevictory=successnews=newinformationsurvey=investigationonweekdays=fromMondaytoFridaycontestant=competitorraise=putupPrepared=readyview=opiniontobehonest=tobefrank=totellthetruthU6state=sayinaclearwayresearch=acarefulstudytreat=payfortitle=thenameofabookserve=givesb.foodordrinkbeseated=sitdownstayawayfrom=notgonearloseweight=becomelessheavyplentyof=alargeamountof=alotof=lotsofbepreparedtodosth.=bewillingtodosth.=bereadytodosth.quarrel=argumentprivate=personal=one’sownsilent=quietconduct=carryoutwhether=ifU7adventure=excitingexperienceshumorous=funnytask=pieceofdifficultofworksurvey=lookcarefullyatabsorb=takeindeal=businessagreementcelebrated=famous=well-knownlazy=unwillingtodoealong=appeargoondoingsth.=continuedoingsth.insilence=withoutsayingwordafterawhile=afteraperiodtimeauthor=writerselect=choosemethod=way=meanspassby=gopastmakefunof=laughat=playjokesonbefilledwith=befullofbecrazyabout=areveryfondof20.rest=breakU8gift=presentcount=calculateafford=haveenoughmoneytobuysearch...for=lookcarefullyfordraw=takeoutlookfor=trytofindbefilledwith=befullofbecrazyabout=areveryfondofshowup=appear=turnupabsorb=takein11.finally=atlast=intheend12.goon=continue13.plentyof=alargeamountof=alotof=lotsofU1二、詞匯測試i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項。()1.—Thebottleisfilledwithoil,sopleasebecareful.—OK,Iwill.A.istiredofB.isfullofC.isinterestedin()2.—Myparentsarehappywithmyfinalresult.—Iamproudofyou.A.areworriedaboutB.areangrywithC.arepleasedwith()3.—Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.—Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou.A.dealwithB.writedownC.findout()4.—Healwayscheatsher.—SoIdoubtwhetherhewillmarryher.A.feelsureB.knowC.amnotsure()5.—DoyouknowwhereMrZhengcomesfrom?—Sorry,Iamnotcertainwhereheisfrom.A.sureB.doubtC.wonder()6.—Couldyoutellmethecorrectanswertothequestion?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskourteacherforhelp.A.helpfulB.wrongC.right()7.—WhyareyouangrywithTommy?—Heoftenusesmythingswithoutmyagreement.A.permissionB.suggestionC.examination()8.—EveryonewasamazedathowTonycompletedthework.—Yes.Heisasmartboy.A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。()9.A(n)_______issomethingorpartofsomethingwhichisincorrectornotright.A.mistakeB.advantageC.weakness()10.Someonewhois_________doesnotshowfearindifficultordangerousconditions.A.foolishB.smartC.brave()11.—Isitastoryof_________life?—Yes,itis.Don’tyoubelieveit?A.practicalB.realC.modern()12.—Wecandotheworkwith_________moneyand_________people.—Let’shaveatry.A.less;lessB.fewer;lessC.less;fewer()13.—Pleasestoplyingtoyourmotherandtellherthe________reason.—OK,Iwill.A.trueB.commonC.complete()14.—Walkslowly,orthemilkintheglasswill_____.—OK,Iwill.A.breakdownB.runoverC.goout()15.—Whatshallwedonext?—_________thatyouhaveturnedoffalltheelectricity.A.MakesureB.BecarefulC.FindoutU2二、詞匯測試

i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項。()1.—Ithinkthispoemiseasytolearnbyheart.—Butforme,itistoohard.A.writeB.memorizeC.copy()2.—HeusedtoplayjokesonMary,didn'the?—Yes,hedid.Butnowheispolitetoher.A.makefunofB.playgameswithC.trick()3.—Mum,Iamverysorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.—Ihopeyouwon'tletmedown.A.makemesadB.makemeexcitedC.makemedisappointed()4.—DidSamsayanythingtoyoujustnow?—No.Heavoidedansweringmyquestion.A.escapedansweringB.chosenottoreplytoC.keptreplyingto()5.—Doyouknowhowthebirdsfindtheirway?—Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A.don'tcareB.don'tbelieveC.don'tknow()6.—Whatkindofworkwouldyouconsiderasanidealjob?—Ateacher,Ithink.A.regardasB.looklikeC.seemasif()7.—Takeaseat,please.Takeiteasy.—Thankyouverymuch.A.StandupB.GoawayC.Sitdown()8.—Whydidn'tyoujoinintheactivitylastnight?—BecauseIhadafever.A.prepareforB.takepartinC.thinkoverii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。()9.A(n)_________isapowertounderstandandmakejudgmentaboutsomething.A.habitB.senseC.experience()10.An_________isascientistwhostudiessomethingsuchastheSun,Moonandstars.A.astronomerB.artistC.adventurer()11.—DidProfessorZhanggivealectureforthestudents?—Hegavethelecturesuccessfullyand_________warmapplauseattheend.A.becameB.wonC.attended()12.—Whydidn'tyou_______thetrafficaccident?—Becauseweweretoocareless.A.avoidB.worryC.refuse()13.—Youlook____.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.—OK,Iwill.A.correctB.pleasedC.pale()14.—Whydoyoulikethisnovel?—Becausethe_____initareexciting.A.achievementsB.lectureC.actions()15.—Doyou________yourselfarudeperson?—Ofcoursenot.Ialwayshavegoodmanners.A.solveB.findC.considerU3二、詞匯測試

i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項。()1.—Whodoyousupposewillreplaceherontheshow?—Linda.A.findB.thinkC.know()2.—Alltheboyswereattractedbyanexcitingfootballmatch.—Yes.Theyareallfootballfans.A.wereangrywithB.wereafraidofC.wereinterestedin()3.—Therearedifferenttypesofplantsinthepark.—That'sbecausetheparkisprotectedverywell.A.waysB.kindsC.shapes()4.—It'smyfirsttimetogoabroad,soIamveryexcitednow.—Haveagoodtrip!A.gotothecountrysideB.gotoanothercityC.gotoanothercountry()5.—Howisthelifeinyourhometownnow?—PeoplearelivingamuchbetterlifethanIexpected.A.plannedB.noticedC.thought()6.—Idon'tlikethisdressbecauseitisoutofdate.—Howaboutthisone?Redisyourfavouritecolour.A.old-fashionedB.veryexpensiveC.verycheap()7.—Didyourparentssetrulesforyou?—MumusedtosetrulesformewhenIwasyoung.A.makeB.putC.take()8.—Myparentshavemadeadecisiontospendmoretimewithmybrotherandme.—It'sgreat!A.wantedB.decidedC.stoppedii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。()9.The_______betweentwothingsisthewayinwhichtheyareconnected.A.agreementB.competitionC.relationship()10.To_______somebodymeanstoasksomebodyinafriendlywaytogosomewhereordosomething.A.teachB.inviteC.order()11.—Ihavenotseenyourfatherforalongtime.Whereishenow?—Myfatheris_____inNewYork.Thereisanimportantmeetingbeingheldthere.A.onsaleB.onbusinessC.o