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Unit2

WildlifeProtection

PeriodFivePART1技法點(diǎn)撥PART

2寫作訓(xùn)練PeriodFive

Writing—AposterPART1技法點(diǎn)撥文體分析把握寫作動脈本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一則海報(bào)。海報(bào)是向大眾發(fā)布某種消息的布告。海報(bào)的形式多為招聘廣告、活動宣傳和人物介紹。英文海報(bào)的內(nèi)容常為球訊、影訊、商業(yè)報(bào)道、展覽會、報(bào)告會、專題講座等。一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)海報(bào)一般由標(biāo)題、正文和落款三部分組成。1.標(biāo)題:在第一行的正中間寫上“POSTER”字樣,接著在第二行即“POSTER”下面寫上活動的具體名稱或活動的內(nèi)容。如:Anexcitingfootballmatch?!魧懽髦笇?dǎo)2.正文:在第三行空4個(gè)字母格寫正文,為一段。海報(bào)的正文要求寫清楚以下內(nèi)容:第一,活動的目的和意義;第二,活動的主要項(xiàng)目、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等;第三,參加的具體方法及一些必要的注意事項(xiàng)等。3.落款:要求寫上主辦單位的名稱及海報(bào)的發(fā)文日期。二、注意事項(xiàng)1.時(shí)態(tài):用一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.語言:海報(bào)文字要求簡潔明了,篇幅要短小精悍。文中可以用些鼓動性的詞語,但不可夸大其詞。3.要求:海報(bào)一定要具體真實(shí)地寫明活動的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要內(nèi)容、參加規(guī)定及主辦單位。1.Greenfoodissafeandhealthyforyouandallthefamily.2.Eatinggreenfoodisanimportantstepontheroadtostayingfitandhealthy.3.Inordertoanswerthecallof“ProtectingtheEnvironment”,wedecidetoorganizeanactivityinourschool.4.Wewilltakeactiontomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.5.Wewillcleanourschoolandpickupalltherubbish.6.Weshallhaveaspeechcompetitiononenvironmentalprotection.7.Ouractivitywillbeginat8onthemorningofNovember10inourschool.8.Everystudentiswelcometojoinus!◆常用表達(dá)PART2寫作訓(xùn)練弄清文絡(luò)寫作妙筆生花假如你是你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席。請根據(jù)以下信息,為你校將要舉辦的一場籃球友誼賽寫一則80詞左右的英語海報(bào)。?參賽球隊(duì):來自美國的約克籃球隊(duì)和本校校隊(duì);?比賽時(shí)間:11月24日下午;?比賽地點(diǎn):學(xué)校體育館;?賽后,幸運(yùn)的學(xué)生可以得到本場比賽用的籃球作為紀(jì)念。參考詞匯:作為紀(jì)念asasouvenir審題1.確定體裁:本文為海報(bào);2.確定人稱:本文的主要人稱應(yīng)為第三人稱;3.確定時(shí)態(tài):本文主要時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。謀篇第一段:海報(bào)的主要內(nèi)容及活動的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。第二段:活動的特點(diǎn)。第三段:發(fā)出邀請。◆審題謀篇1.一場籃球友誼賽

_________________________2.舉行

______3.某事?lián)f是…… _________________4.緊張

______核心詞匯◆遣詞造句a

friendly

basketball

matchholdsth.

is

said

to

be...tense連詞成句1.來自美國的約克籃球隊(duì)和我們校校隊(duì)之間將有一場籃球友誼賽。____________________________________________________________________________________________________2.這場籃球賽將于11月24日下午在學(xué)校體育館舉行。___________________________________________________________________________________There

is

going

to

be

a

friendly

basketball

match

between

American

York

Basketball

Team

and

our

school

team.This

basketball

match

will

be

held

in

our

school

gym

on

the

afternoon

of

November

24.3.據(jù)說兩隊(duì)之間的比賽將會十分緊張,令人興奮。__________________________________________________________________4.最幸運(yùn)的學(xué)生比賽后可以得到本場比賽用的籃球作為紀(jì)念。(which引導(dǎo)定語從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________5.歡迎所有的人去觀看比賽。________________________________It

is

said

that

the

competition

between

the

two

teams

will

be

tense

and

exciting.The

luckiest

student

can

keep

the

basketball

which

is

used

in

this

match

as

a

souvenir

after

the

match.All

of

you

are

welcome

to

the

match.1.用非限制性定語從句連接句1和句2。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用besaidto的形式改寫句3。_______________________________________________________________3.用非謂語作后置定語改寫句4。__________________________________________________________________________________句式升級The

competition

between

the

two

teams

is

said

to

be

tense

and

exciting.There

is

going

to

be

a

friendly

basketball

match

between

American

York

Basketball

Team

and

our

school

team,which

will

be

held

in

our

school

gymon

the

afternoon

of

November

24.The

luckiest

student

can

keep

the

basketball

used

in

this

match

as

a

souvenirafter

the

match.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語,把以上詞匯和句式,再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容,組成一篇80詞左右的英語短文?!艚M句成篇POSTERAFriendlyBasketballMatchThereisgoingtobeafriendlybasketballmatchbetweenAmericanYorkBasketballTeamandourschoolteam,whichwillbeheldinourschoolgymontheafternoonofNovember24.Thecompetitionbetweenthetwoteamsissaidtobetenseandexciting.Theluckieststudentcankeepthebasketballusedinthismatchasasouvenirafterthematch.Allofyouarewelcometothematch.TheStudents’Union參考范文Unit2

WildlifeProtection

PeriodFourPeriodFour

ListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimePART1語篇理解PART

2基礎(chǔ)自測PART

3互動探究PART

4達(dá)標(biāo)檢測PART1語篇理解精讀精練萃取文本精華Ⅰ.ReadthepassageonP20andjudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Weshouldpaylessattentiontolesscuteanimalswhileprotectingwildlife.()2.Withoutvarietiesofwildlifeintheworld,ourplanetcan’tsurvive.()3.Itisrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper.()TFFⅡ.ReadthepassageonP20carefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatemotionsdothephotoscommunicate?A.Funny. B.Surprising.C.Frightening. D.Sad.√2.Whatdoeseachposterusetostirupemotions?A.Picturesandlargetitles.B.Somewords.C.Somespecialpunctuation.D.Someimportantnumbers.√3.Whatdoesthefirstposterwantpeopletodo?A.Tolearnmoreaboutspecies.B.Toprotectallspecies.C.Tolearnthecurrentsituationofthespecies.D.Nottodestroythehabitatofthespecies.√PART2基礎(chǔ)自測自主學(xué)習(xí)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

n. 鹿2.

n. 袋鼠3.

vt. 減少4.

n. 昆蟲5.

n. 網(wǎng)6.

n. 臨近的地方;街區(qū)7.

n. 海豚8.

n. 皮;皮膚deerkangarooreduceinsectnetneighbourhooddolphinskin9.

n. 感情;情感;情緒→

adj. 情緒(上)的;感情用事的①10.

adj. 特別的;不尋常的→

adj. 平常的;尋常的②emotionemotionalunusualusual掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞①emotionn.感情;情感;情緒+al→emotionaladj.情緒(上)的;感情用事的如:personal個(gè)人的;身體的;親自的professional專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的natural自然的formal正式的traditional傳統(tǒng)的②un+usualadj.平常的;通常的→unusualadj.不尋常的;罕見的如:unhappy不高興的unfriendly不友好的uneasy不安的unfit不合適的uncomfortable不舒服的Ⅱ.核心短語1.

因?yàn)?;由?.

搜索;查找3.

激起4.

仰望;查閱5.

照看,照料6.

削減;砍倒7.

執(zhí)行;貫徹;完成8.

留下;遺留due

tosearch

forstir

uplook

upcare

forcut

downcarry

outleave

behindⅢ.經(jīng)典句式1.Whenitcomesto...當(dāng)提到……時(shí)

,allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.當(dāng)提到野生動植物保護(hù)時(shí),所有的物種,不論好的,壞的和丑的,都應(yīng)該被平等對待。2.sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句Isitrighttomakeanimalshomeless

?為了讓人類有更多的紙而使動物們無家可歸合理嗎?When

it

comes

to

wildlife

protectionso

that

humans

can

have

more

paper3.what引導(dǎo)的表語從句Thatis

.這是動物們真正最需要的。what

the

animals

really

need

mostPART3互動探究探究重點(diǎn)互動撞擊思維

reducevt.減少;減縮1Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifearebeingreduced

duetothecuttingoftrees.據(jù)報(bào)道,由于樹木的砍伐野生生物的生活空間正在減少。reducesth.

to...減少到……reducesth.

by...減少了……reducesb.

to(doing)sth.

使陷入(更壞的)境地;使淪落為重點(diǎn)詞匯(1)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnackbetweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteoffood.膳食中有足夠的脂肪和鹽會減少飯后吃零食的欲望,并會提高你的食欲。(2)Itwasfoggy,sothedriverhadtoreducespeed

fortykilometresanhour.由于大霧,司機(jī)不得不把速度減到每小時(shí)40千米。(3)Ifyoubuymorethanten,they

theprice

10percent.你如果買10個(gè)以上,他們就會把價(jià)格降低10%。注意:reduce“減少”的近義詞是decrease,反義詞是increase,rise(增加)。這三個(gè)詞與reduce用法一樣,后可接to...表示增減的結(jié)果,接by...表示增減的幅度。(4)Theirsalaryhasbeenincreasedby20percentsincelastyear.自去年以來,他們的工資已經(jīng)增長了20%。towill

reduceby(5)Thelossofglaciersthereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.由于全球變暖,那里的冰川融化,這對農(nóng)業(yè)來說是個(gè)巨大的威脅。(6)Mistakes

mayhaveseriousconsequences.由于疏忽大意造成的錯(cuò)誤可能帶來嚴(yán)重的后果。

(7)Manypeoplehadtomoveoutoftheiroriginallivingplaces_______________causedbyheavyrainthissummer.由于今年夏天大雨造成的洪水,很多人只好從他們的最初生活地搬了出來。注意:dueto可在句中作表語、定語或狀語;作狀語時(shí)不可置于句首。

dueto由于;因?yàn)?;歸功于;應(yīng)屬于due

to

carelessnessdue

to

the

flooddueadj.欠下的;預(yù)定的;到期的beduetodosth.

預(yù)定/計(jì)劃(做)某事beduetosb.

應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人bedueforsth.

應(yīng)用某物;應(yīng)得到某物(8)Theboatisdue

(arrive)at12,soremembertomeetmeontime.船預(yù)計(jì)在12點(diǎn)到,記著準(zhǔn)時(shí)去接我。(9)Thankyoufordeliveringmygoodshere.Tendollarsisdue

you.多謝你把貨物送到這兒,我應(yīng)付你10美元。(10)Whenthecarisdue

itsannualserviceagain,pleaseremindme.當(dāng)這輛汽車到再次進(jìn)行年度保養(yǎng)時(shí),請?zhí)嵝盐?。to

arrivetofor2Billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.為了為人類造紙,每年幾十億棵樹正在被砍伐掉。cutoff剪除;割掉;切斷(水、電、煤氣等的供應(yīng));(電話)中斷cutacross穿過;抄近路cutup切碎cutout刪去cutin插話

cutdown削減;刪節(jié);砍倒(1)Yousmoketoomuch—youshouldtrytocutdown.你抽煙太兇了,應(yīng)該嘗試著少抽點(diǎn)。[用上述短語填空](2)Youmust

thevegetablesbeforeyoueatit.(3)Thewatersupplyhasbeen

becauseoftheterribleearthquake.(4)IwishMarywouldstop

onourconversation.(5)Wedon’thaveenoughtimesoyoushould

theunimportantdetails.cut

upcut

offcutting

incut

out3Aplanisbeingcarriedouttoincreasethenumberofwildtigers.正在實(shí)施一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃來增加野生老虎的數(shù)量。carryon繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持carryondoing/with...繼續(xù)做……carrythrough實(shí)現(xiàn);完成

carryout履行,實(shí)施,執(zhí)行(1)Hewasveryexcitedwhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.他去執(zhí)行這個(gè)秘密任務(wù)時(shí)非常興奮。[用上述短語填空](2)Afterhisdeath,hischildrenwillcertainly

hiscareer.(3)Inmyopinion,theplanshould

immediately.(4)It’sadifficultjobbutheisthepersonto

it

.carry

onbe

carried

outcarrythrough4searchfor=lookfor搜尋;尋找insearchof=inone’ssearchfor尋找searchsb.

/sp.

搜查某人/某地search...for...為了找到……而搜查……(1)Allthesoldiersaresearchingforthelosttourpals.=Allthesoldiersareintheirsearchforthelosttourpals.=Allthesoldiersareinsearchofthelosttourpals.所有的士兵都在尋找走失的“驢友”。[選詞填空]

search,searchfor(3)Shewas

shopsforherson’spresent.(4)Thescientistsare

anewmethod.(2)Thefirefighterssearchedtheruins

survivors.消防隊(duì)員在廢墟中搜尋幸存者。forsearchingsearching

for[易混辨析]

search,searchfor※search用作及物動詞時(shí),其賓語表示搜查的范圍,如房屋、人身、衣袋等?!鵶earchfor強(qiáng)調(diào)目的,后面接要尋找的東西。1Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection,allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.當(dāng)提到野生動植物保護(hù)時(shí),所有的物種,不論好的,壞的和丑的,都應(yīng)該被平等對待。Whenitcomesto...當(dāng)提到……的時(shí)候;一談到……。固定句型,其中to為介詞。經(jīng)典句式(1)Althoughsheplaysfootballwell,whenitcomestoEnglish,sheisnotsogood.雖然她足球踢得很好,但說到英語,她學(xué)得就不那么好了。(2)Whenitcomesto

(eat),Joeyisfullofjoy.一談到吃,喬伊就很高興。(3)

,Johnisanexpert.談及釣魚,約翰是專家。eatingWhen

it

comes

to

fishing2Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?為了讓人類有更多的紙而使動物們無家可歸合理嗎?※sothat在句中引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,此時(shí)可與inorderthat互換,從句謂語動詞常用情態(tài)動詞may/might/can/could等;主從句連接緊湊,沒有逗號相隔?!龑?dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“因此,所以”,此時(shí)不可以與inorderthat互換,從句謂語動詞根據(jù)需要使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)等;主從句可用逗號相隔。(1)Myoldfatherbegantostudycomputerattheageofsixtysothathemightkeepupwiththetimes.父親60歲時(shí)開始學(xué)電腦,以便跟上時(shí)代。(2)Shehadnotplannedhertimewell,sothatshedidn’tfinishherhomeworkontime.她沒把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好,所以沒按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。(3)IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothatIcanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.=IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheveryday

Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.今年為了取得更大的進(jìn)步,我每天花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語。(4)WangLangdidn’tworkhardenough,

whenhewasstillyoung.王朗工作不夠努力,因此年輕時(shí)就失業(yè)了。in

order

thatso

that

he

was

out

of

workPART4達(dá)標(biāo)檢測當(dāng)堂檢測基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練1.Hewasreducedto

(beg)foralivingafterhewasoutofwork.2.Theoldtemplewasrebuiltdue

manypeople’sdonation.3.Theycut

toomanytreesandleftrubbisheverywhere.4.Thoughthesoldiershadbeenworkingforfifteenhours,theycarried_____lookingforsurvivorsintheruins.5.Whenitcomesto

(cook),mymotherisgoodatitandweallenjoyherdishes.6.Detectivesaresearchingtheyard

clues.Ⅰ.單句語法填空beggingtodownoncookingfor7.Itellmystudentsmynewtelephonenumber

theymaycallmewhennecessary.我把我的新號碼告訴我的學(xué)生,以便他們在必

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