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ReadingScienceandNatureLead-in
Cloninghasbeenthesubjectofscientificexperimentsforyears.Therecentsuccessincloninganimalshasresultedinfiercedebatesbetweenscientists,politiciansandpublic.Astory BreportCscientificepositoryessay科技說明文Dnarrativearticle記述文LeadinCanyoupredictthestyleofthearticleReadingstrategyGothroughthereadingstrategy,andfindouthowtoworoutthemeaningofthesescientifictermsStep1Step2.Step3Beginbyreadingthefirstandlastparagraphsforanideaofwhatthearticleisabout.Circleanywordsyoudonotnow.QuestionthingsyoudonotunderstandorthatdonotappeartomakesenseReadthroughthearticleafewtimes,andmakesenseofthescientifictermsuponfurtherreadings.FirstreadingMainidea+Structure(Thereadingpassageismadeupofanewspaperarticleaboutcloningandtworeaders’letters.Wewillbegiveninformationabouthowcloningisbeingresearchedandthedifferentattitudestowardsit.)Secondreading—Understandingscientificterms
Askstudentstocircletheunfamiliarwordsorthingstheydonotunderstandwhilesecondreading.Secondreading—Detailedinformation
Readonlythearticlecarefully,andfinishthefollowingexercises:
arethedifferentattitudestowardsthesuccessofcloningahumanembryo2Whoarethepersonsinthearticlerelatedtocloning1.Whatarethedifferentattitudestowardsthesuccessofcloningahumanembryo?Ontheonehand__________________________________
Ontheotherhand____________________________
Somepeopleconsiderthat____________________(valuabletissuesandorganscanbeproducedandbeusedtosavehumanlives)(humanbeingsmaybeonthewaytoproducingareal-lifemonster)(cloninghumanembryoswiththeintentiontodestroythemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.)2WhoarethepersonsinthearticlerelatedtocloningpersonsintroductionsrelationstocloningIanWilumtaScottish________whocreatedDolly,thefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfrom_____________Hewas_______whenhearing______________________________________________.Heneverintendsto____________________.Instead,hethinkstheeffortsofscientistsshouldbedirectedtowards________________________thatcouldbeusedto__________________________.FayeWilsonawomanof41yearsoldwhocannothavea________.Sheisdesperatetohaveababyofherown,achild_____________________________.SeverinoAntinorianItalian______,whoisoneoftheleadersin_______________Hehasdeclaredthat___________________________________________.Chinesescientistswhohavefocusedtheireffortson_______________________________________________________.Chinahassucceededin____________________________,andcontinuestoresearchthewaysinwhich_______________________________.scientistanadultcellshockedsomescientistswereconsideringcloninghumanbeingscreatecopiesofhumanscreatingnewcellsandorganscurediseaseslikecancerbabythatisgeneticallyrelatedtoher.doctorthecloningresearchhewantstobethefirsttocloneahumanbeingcloninganimalsandstemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearchproducingclonesofcowsandgoatscloningcanbenefitmankindReadthetwoletterscarefully,andjudgewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse:PaulineCarterthinks:
1.thenaturewillpaybackifweinterferewithnature.2.weshouldclonefewerbabiestoreduceEarth’spopulation.3.theladywhocannothaveababycanadoptanorphan,butnothaveaclonedbaby.ColineJakethinks:1.thenewsthatthefirsthumanembryohasbeclonedsuccessfullyisveryterrible.2.scientistshavesucceededinchallengingquestionsofmorality.3.humancloningisagoodwaytosaveherdaughterwhohasdied.TTFFFFFurtherdiscussion
Understandingthescientifictermsandreinforcingthecomprehensionofthetext,youaretodiscussthefurtherquestions:
Pro-cloningAnti-cloning1.producevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives1.mayproduceareal-lifeFrankenshtein’smonster2.2.3.3.4.4.5.1Findthereasonswhyinthetablebelowcurediseaselikecancerhelpthosewhoareunabletohavechildrenhelpthosewhowanttoclonetheirdeadchildrencreatemorediseaseintheanimalworldcloningsho
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