專題復(fù)習(xí)之完形填空

Welcometomyclass!專題復(fù)習(xí)之——完形填空CanyoutogethertoformapicutreNoclueYoucan'tCanyoutogethertoformapicutreNoclueYoucan'tYes,thereisaclueThecloeislieajigsawIfyouwanttofinishajigsaw,youmustfindtheclue拼圖解題方法：總的原則:八字方針：三步曲：2min---10min---2min“先完意，后完形”上下求索，瞻前顧后讀——填——讀高考英語(yǔ)完形填空命題趨勢(shì)細(xì)則1、詞匯：詞義的識(shí)別，同義詞辨析，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用法的熟悉程度。4、邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)。3、語(yǔ)篇句意：從語(yǔ)篇角度,即上下文和情景語(yǔ)境綜合測(cè)試考生的閱讀理解能力。2、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)：語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。高考英語(yǔ)完形填空命題趨勢(shì)細(xì)則詞匯題：比重最大，占60%-80%1EachofusfailsfromtimetotimeIfwearewise,weacceall Bbasic CnecessaryDlarge2BeforeInewit,therestaurantwasfullofovedslowly,42everysteindingBchangingCtaingDsaving高考英語(yǔ)完形填空命題趨勢(shì)細(xì)則語(yǔ)法題：占5%左右。

Moreover,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymae____difficultforthelistenertounderstandthemessagewhichisbeingtransmittedtohimAthat BitCso Dthis高考英語(yǔ)完形填空命題趨勢(shì)細(xì)則語(yǔ)篇題：占15%左右ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheagination36,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisecitingwor AHowever BTherefore CBesides DFinallyTheamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld36Owningsssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areasliethedesert

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wild常識(shí)和背景題：占5%左右解題技巧及分析詞匯題高考完形填空考什么？篇章結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)境句際關(guān)系結(jié)合選項(xiàng)1復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯題1Everyonestartedto37theirhandsSuyhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafeningInewthenSuywasgoingtobeallright37

語(yǔ)境-原詞、同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)applause2詞語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配2Buthequiclyfoundthathelovedmitted BusedClimited Dadmitted36AbreathBtestCseatDbrea語(yǔ)境-固定搭配致力于實(shí)踐3根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義haae語(yǔ)境-詞義辨析4根據(jù)生活常識(shí) 及文化背景知識(shí) 進(jìn)行選擇常識(shí)、背景知識(shí)4after_____theBritishflagattheselvesbeforetheystartedthe950-milejourneybac36Agrowing BputtingCplanting Dlaying安插插牢1語(yǔ)法手段2邏輯手段句際關(guān)系1語(yǔ)法手段5Ithen32（realied）Ihadnorighttoyselfabove33justbecausehewasbusing33AitBallChimDthem語(yǔ)法-指代6Ihaven'thadaphoneinthehouseforthreeweesnow,andit'sseveraldays____Iusedaphonebo27Aas BwhenCif Dsince語(yǔ)法-句型it'ssince“自從已（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了）”2邏輯手段7Thenshelooedatmyfatherandreartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet（釋放的途徑）forhisenthusiasm”41語(yǔ)境-轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、搭配thesmartest8theworldisfullof____stamsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone'spassinginterest38Awell-organied

語(yǔ)境-同類并列關(guān)系

9Firstofall,afortablyinyourhand,Thenthewritingaeathic,darline52AMeanwhileBGenerallyCAfterwardsDFinally語(yǔ)境-順序關(guān)系10Studentsgenerallyaostalwaysfunandinteresting,andtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths50AworingBlivingCteachingDlearning51AholdBlieCdislieDdiscoverPractice11Shetoldthefront-desclershehadhadan__1_vacation,butwasheart-broenaboutlosingseveralrollsofodacolorfilmshehadnotyetdevelofortable Dimportant__小結(jié)：完型填空考查內(nèi)容原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義近義復(fù)現(xiàn)指代句型并列關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目順序關(guān)系因果關(guān)系詞匯手段語(yǔ)法手段邏輯手段語(yǔ)篇信息（語(yǔ)境理解）讓步關(guān)系solvingstrategies注意上下文語(yǔ)境（contet了解常識(shí)背景（commonsense）掌握習(xí)慣搭配（phrases&idioms）運(yùn)用詞義辨析

（comparison）運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法分析（grammaranalysis)運(yùn)用邏輯分析

(logicalanalysis)運(yùn)用排除法

（exclusivemethod）解題過(guò)程中應(yīng)做到完形填空之實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練AredreamsofanyusetothedreamerortoanybodyelseWemayrememberthetravelerwho1_______theshishelandsavedhimfrom4__________,buttheydidn’thelantreated5_____________fromeveryoneelse1Aleft BgotCdrove Denter2Aideas BsuggestionsCdreams Dwords3Aboard BshiilarlyBdifferentlyCstrangelyDunfortunatelyleftboarddeathdifferentlydreamsAnotherman6_____hadadreamabouttheBlacForestinGermanyInhisdreamhewaswalingintheforest7______twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtothe8_______Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedHereacheda,onetotherightandtheothertotheleftWhichroadoughtheto_11______6Aalone BonceCstill Deven7Awhile BasCbefore Dwhen8Afloor BearthCsoil Dground9Awhich BthatCwhere Dwho10Asame BseparateCdivided Dcrossed11Atae BbringCcarry Dgo句型下文有暗示賓語(yǔ)separatewheregroundwhenoncetaeHeheardthetwomen12_____him,gettingnearerandatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisearIttoldhimtogotothe13___,andhedidsoHeranonandsooncametoasmallhotelHewas14________hereindlyandgivenaroom,andsohewas15___fromthetwomenThatwasthedream12Anetto BinfrontofCbeside Dbehind13Ahouse BhotelCleft Dright14AacceurderedCsaved Drobbedbehindright下文有暗示receivedsaved16AeactlyBreallyCsincerelyDactually17AhaedCacted Dchose18AforgotBrememberedCmissed Dnoticed19Aarrived BleftCreached Dgot20Aago BbeforeClater DafterTwentyyearslaterhewas16_______intheBlacForestandasit17_________inthedreamlongbefore,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdownHeranoff,andcametoaandtootheroadtotherightHesoon19________asmallhotel,wastaenin,andsowassafeHisdreamoftwentyyears_20_________hadSavedhislifereallyhappenedrememberedreach