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Unit2ProjectTheenvironmentTolearnthingsabouttheYangteRiverToreadtonowclimatechangeandhowcanwehelofclimatechangeTolearnsomenewwordsandepressionsProjectWritingareportHowmuchdoyounowabouttheYangteRiverItflows6,300ilometersfromwesternChinaintotheEastChinaSeaItrunsacrossnineostimportantfreshwaterriverItisthethirdlongestriverintheworld…WhathashappenedtotheYangteRiverReadthemariethemainideaofeachparagraphParagraph1ThehealthoftheYangteRiverhasraisedconcernParagraph2ManyportanceofprotectingtheYangteRiverandorganiationsandprojectshavebeensetuptodothisParagraph3TwosentprojectsareunderwaytoprotecttheriverOneisthewaterandsoilpreservationprojectParagraph4Thesecondprojectisanaturereserveforwhite-flagdolphinsParagraph5TheenvironmentalsituationoftheYangteRiverisimprovingReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions1WhyhasthehealthoftheYangteRiverraisedconcernbothnationallyandinternationallyRaentandanincreaseineantthattheamountofwatertaenfromtheriverisrising,andthewastebeingputbacintotheriverhasbeenincreasing2WhatdoestheGreenRiverOrganiationdoIteducatesals,whichhasalpopulationindanger3WhatsdothetwogovernmentprojectsfocusonTheyfocusonwaterandsoilconservationandprotectingwhite-flagdolphinsalongtheYangteRiver4Whatdidfarmershavetodounderthewaterandsoilpreservationproject5WhatdoesthesecondprojectincludeThesecondprojectincludesnaturereservesforwhite-flagdolphinsTheyhadtoreplacetheircropswithtreesorgrassWhite-flagdolalonlyliveinChina’sYangteRiverandismorepreciousthangiantpanda,isattheedgeofetinctionDiscussionDoyouthintheenvironmentalsituationoftheYangteRiverisgettingbetterWhyWhatelsecanwedotoprotecttheYangteRiverLanguagepoints1raise有“引起”的意思HislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafetyHetoldafunnystorytoraisealaughraise還有“升起,舉起,養(yǎng)育,飼養(yǎng),提出”之意ThelandlordraisedmyrentHeraisedhisglassandsaid,“Yourhealth,Carl”SheraisedherfingertoherliyauntonafarmNoneofthemraisedanyobjection與raise常搭配的固定說法有:raiseaquestion提出一個(gè)問題raiseone’svoice提高嗓門raiseafamily養(yǎng)家糊口raisemoney籌款raiseprice提高價(jià)格raiseone’sspirits打起精神rise與raise,arise的區(qū)別和用法1rise是“上升,上漲,起床,站立”的意思。該詞含義較廣,總的意思是指依次上升,如自然界的日、月、星、霧、云的上升,人體從睡、跪、坐、躺等姿勢站立起來等。該詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,其過去式與過去分詞分別是rose和risen。如:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewestanrosefromhischair2.raise用作及物動(dòng)詞,其基本含義是“使升起來,舉起”,它的過去分詞和過去式都是raised。如:HeavyrainsraisedtheriverWemustraisethelivingstandardoftheyinterest3.a(chǎn)risearose,arisenvi呈現(xiàn),出現(xiàn);發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生;起身,起立。無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常用短語:arisefrom/outofsth由……引起;因……產(chǎn)生。HowdidthequarrelariseTheyaretalingaboutmunication他們決定組織一次演出來為失學(xué)兒童籌款。raiseTheydecidedtoorganieaancetoraisemoneyforthechildrenwhocouldnotaffordtogotoschool2relyon依賴,信任NowadaysweincreasinglyrelyoncomustlearntorelyonyourselfYoucanrelyonmetoeepyoursecret他相信父母的勸告。Hereliedonhiseallaboutit這樣的人是靠不住的。Suchpeoplearenottobereliedonrelyon/uaeadecision她依靠朋友幫她做決定。3Norisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver這是一個(gè)倒裝句,正常語序是:Itisnotgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishand…。一般說來,以下否定詞位于句首,句子要用倒裝:seldom,never,little,few,hardly,not,notuntil,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,nolonger等。NeverdoeshecomelateLittledidhenowthattheBynomeansshallIgothereagainHardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleaveFewstudentsdidtheyseeintheclassroomNotaworddidIeversaytohimNotuntilthefilmhadbegundidshearriverangen范圍,一系列,山脈Thehousesaresoldoutwithinthisanyto8to15這工作不在我的責(zé)任范圍以內(nèi)。Theworisnotwithintherangeofmyresyres1,000to2,000yuan4underway進(jìn)行中WoronthenewbridgeisnowunderwayPreparationsforabigcelebrationwereunderwayunder在這里的意思是“在……(狀態(tài))中,在……(情況)下”。類似短語有:undercontrol處于控制之下underarrest被捕underconstruction在建筑中intheway按照,以……方式DoyourworinthewayIhaveshownyouinthe/one’sway擋路;妨礙(某人)Don’tstandinthewayIcan’tseetheblacboardinthisway這樣,以這種方式Hesavesoldenveloanystampsinaway從某種意義上來說,在某種程度上Inaway,youareindonthe/one’swayto在去……的途中bytheway順便……1Ithinyouareright__________

2__________,couldyougetmeaTurishconversationbooinawayBytheway5havealongwaytogo還有一段漫長的路要走;還有很大差距YoustillhavealongwaytogoifyouwanttomarrySusanItstillhasalongwaytogotoachieveitsgoalin/withregardto關(guān)于,至于I’llwriteyoulaterin/withregardtothismatterIn/Withregardtomoney,youneedn’tworryIn/Withregardtoteachingmethod,wehavenotyetdiscussedit6apanyappreciationn欣賞;感激;鑒識(shí)aetheasassoonaseliethisthatonereallyaafraidyouhavenotaatter注意:appreciate后不直接跟賓語從句, 常用it代替后面句子所表示的意義我很感激她為我做的一切。ae/Iae如果你能幫我們解決這個(gè)問題,我們將不勝感激。auchifyou’dhelWhatwillyouthinaboutwhenyouseethetitle“Climatechangeandalow-carbonlife”CanyoupredictwhatthearticlewilltalaboutaccordingtothetitleFreetalWhatdoyouthincausesclimatechangeDoyouthinthatyourwayoflifecanchangetheclimateCanyougivesomeeamplestoshowwhatindoflifealow-carbonlifeisReadthearticleandanswerthequestion

WhatisthearticleaboutItisabouttheofclimatechange,thecauseandthesolution:MoreandmorecarbondioidehasbeenosatechangeCause:breathingofanimalsandhumans;otherhumanactivities;carsandothervehicles;electricaluchaspossible;plantstreesLanguagepoints1hasbeenchanging是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并且還將持續(xù)下去,或者表示在說話時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。TheChinesehavebeenmaingpaperfortwothousandyearsWehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour1I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou_________________studysohardthisyear解析:根據(jù)題干,努力學(xué)習(xí)是這一年中一直在做的事情,并且到目前為止還在學(xué)習(xí);havebeenstudying是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,到現(xiàn)在為止還為停止,故填havebeenstudying。havebeenstudying2IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI_________________coughalotlately3I’mtiredoutI___________________shotohavefinishedanythinghavebeencoughinghavebeenshoppingThereisnodoubtthat…意思是“無疑……”ThereisnodoubtthatheisguiltyThereisnodoubtthatyouwillination注意:1doubt用在否定句中,后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句2doubt用在肯定句中,后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句Thereissomedoubtwhethertheirfootballteamwillwinthematch毫無疑問,我們班將會(huì)贏得這場比賽。Thereisnodoubtthatourclasswillwinthegame他能勝任這項(xiàng)工作,這一點(diǎn)是毫無疑問的。Thereisnodoubtthatheisfitforthejob毫無疑問她會(huì)遵守諾言的。Thereisnodoubtthatshewilleepherword毫無疑問,他們會(huì)勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)的。Thereisnodoubtthattheywillfacethechallengesbravely2blame…on…把……歸咎于……TheedthetrafficaccidentonJac’scarelessdrivingIt’snouseblamingourdefeatonhimSheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhimblamesbforsth/doingsth因?yàn)椋ㄗ觯┠呈露?zé)備某人司機(jī)把事故的責(zé)任歸咎于騎自行車的人。Thedriverblamedtheaccidentonthecyclist他把失敗歸咎于我。Heblamedthefailureonme3anytime是副詞引導(dǎo)從句,它的用法相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen或whenever。ComeoveranytimeyoufeellieitAnytimeyou

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