深圳市六年級(jí)英語閱讀理解(訓(xùn)練)10題(含問題詳解)

深圳市六年級(jí)英語閱讀理解(訓(xùn)練)10題(含問題詳解)1．I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.Welikeschool.Myparentsarebothteachers.Theyworkhard.MybrotherandIstudyatNo.1MiddleSchool.Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.WehavenoclassesonSaturdayandSunday.Weusuallygetupatsix.Wecometoschoolatseveno'clock.Classesbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.WestudyChinese,Maths,English,History,Politicsandotherlessons.WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.Wegohomeatfiveo'clock.Wehavesupperatsixo'clock.Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine,butsometimeswegotosleepataboutten.1．Mybrotheris__________andIam___________.A.aworker;astudent B.astudent;aworkerC.astudent;ateacher D.astudent;astudent2．Wehave____________atfifteenpasttwelve.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner3．Webegintodoourhomeworkfrom________to___________everyevening.A.Monday;Friday B.seven;halfpastnineC.school;home D.six;eight4．Thereare__________boysand_________girlsinourclass.A.eighteen;twenty-five B.some;anyC.twentyfive;eighteen D.many;much5．Dotheyoftenhavesportsinthemorningorintheafternoon?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon't.C.Inthemorning. D.Intheafternoon.6．Whatsubjectdotheylikeandwhatsubjectaretheygoodat?A.Chineseandmaths. B.MathsandEnglish.C.Historyandpolitics. D.ChineseandEnglish.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．D6．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，作者介紹了自己的家庭信息、班級(jí)信息、課程信息和日常生活作息。1．題意：我哥哥是一名學(xué)生，我是一名學(xué)生。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'maschoolgirl.MybrotherandIaretwins.Wearebothatschool.可知兄妹倆都是學(xué)生，故選D。2．題意：我們?cè)?2點(diǎn)15分吃午飯。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.可知他們?cè)?2點(diǎn)15分吃午飯，故選B。3．題意：我們每天晚上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半做作業(yè)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wedoourhomeworkatseveneveryeveningandgotobedathalfpastnine我們每天晚上7點(diǎn)做作業(yè)，9點(diǎn)半上床睡覺，可知選B。4．題意：我們班有25個(gè)男生和18個(gè)女生。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25個(gè)男生和18個(gè)女生，故選C。5．題意：他們經(jīng)常在早上還是下午做運(yùn)動(dòng)?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wehavelunchatfifteenpasttwelve.Atthreefiftywehavesports.我們十二點(diǎn)十五分吃午飯，三點(diǎn)五十分做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知是下午三點(diǎn)五十分，故選D。6．題意：他們喜歡什么科目，擅長什么科目?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WelikeChinese.WelikeEnglish,too.Someofusaregoodatit.我們喜歡中文，也喜歡英語，有些人也很擅長，可知選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文篇幅不長，內(nèi)容比較簡單，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。例如小題4，要求填寫班內(nèi)男女生的數(shù)量，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解；根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾Therearetwenty-fiveboysandeighteengirlsinourclass.可知班上有25個(gè)男生和18個(gè)女生，故選C。2．SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury.Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.Heaskedhisservants(侍從)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweentwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,wehavetheword"Sandwich"today.1．Thefood"sandwich"camefromthenameofanEnglishman.2．Sandwichhadalittlemoney,soheplayedcardsformoney.3．Sandwichlikedplayingcardsverymuch.4．Sandwichoftenplayedcardswithoutanyrest.5．Sandwich'sservantmadethefood"sandwich"forhim.6．Peopledidn'tthinkSandwich'sideawasgood.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．T5．F6．F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了三明治的起源。1．根據(jù)SandwichwasanEnglishman.可知，三明治來自一個(gè)英國人的名字，故此處與原文一致，故為T。2．根據(jù)Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治很有錢，喜歡打牌，故此處與原文不符，故為F。3．根據(jù)Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜歡打牌，故此處與原文一致，故為T。4．根據(jù)Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.可知，三明治經(jīng)常打牌，不休息，故此處與原文一致，故為T。5．根據(jù)Heaskedhisservants(侍從)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.可知，三明治讓他的侍從給他帶來肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此處與原文不符，故為F。6．根據(jù)PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,可知，人們喜歡三明治這個(gè)主意，故此處與原文不符，故為F?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找題干所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行概括歸納，分析理解，推理總結(jié)，判斷出正確與錯(cuò)誤。例如小題3，根據(jù)Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜歡打牌，故此處與原文一致，故為T。3．MynameisNancy.I'msixteenyearsold.IamfromCanada.Myparent(父母)areteachersinamiddleschool.TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.HernameisJenny.Sheisseventeen.Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschooltogether(一起).Wehavefourclasses(課)inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wegohome(家)atfourintheafternoon.Wedon'tdoourhomeworkintheafternoon.OnSaturdaysandSundayswedon'tgotoschool.OnSaturdaysmyparent(父母)liketohavedumplingsforsupper.ButmysisterandIdon't.Welikebreadandcakes.WeoftengotoarestaurantforsupperonSundays.1．HowmanypeoplearethereinNancy'sfamily(家庭)?A.Three B.Five C.Four D.Two2．HowmanydaysdoNancy'sparent(父母)notworkinaweek(一周)?A.Two B.One C.Three D.Four3．WhydoNancyandJennygotoschooltogether?A.Theyaresixteen B.TheyareinthesameschoolC.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning D.TheylikethesameEnglishteacher4．Nancyhas

classesinthreedays.A.six B.twelve C.nine D.eighteen5．WhatwouldNancyandJennyhaveforsupperonSaturdays?A.Dumplings B.BreadC.Cakes D.Breadandcakes【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】這是Nancy在介紹自己和家人。父母是中學(xué)教師，她和姐姐Jenny在同一所學(xué)校。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干：Nancy家有幾口人？根據(jù)MynameisNancy.Myparent(父母)areteachersinamiddleschool.TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.可知Nancy家有四口人：Nancy、爸爸和媽媽和姐姐。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干：Nancy的父母一周幾天不工作？根據(jù)TheyworkfromMondaytoFriday.可知，Nancy從周一工作到周五，那一周兩天不工作。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干：為什么Nancy和Jenny一起去學(xué)校？根據(jù)Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschooltogether(一起)可知，Nancy和Jenny一起去學(xué)校是因?yàn)樗齻z在同一所學(xué)校。故選B。4．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。題干：3天，Nancy上幾節(jié)課？根據(jù)Wehavefourclasses(課)inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.可知，Nancy一天上6節(jié)課，故3天上18節(jié)課，故選D。5．推理判斷題。題干：星期六Nancy和Jenny晚飯吃什么?根據(jù)OnSaturdaysmyparent(父母)liketohavedumplingsforsupper.可知，周六晚飯，她們會(huì)吃到媽媽包的水餃。4．Danny今天不小心把書包弄丟了。在學(xué)校，朋友們把自己的文具借給了他。Danny是這樣說的：Thepencilisgreen.It’snotmine.It’smyfriendKevin’s.TheeraserisnotKevin’s.It’sSally’s.Shehasthreeerasers.TheredpenisMillie’s.TherulerisMillie’s,too.ThebluenotebookisnotMillie’s.It’sJohn’s.What’smine?Thekeyis.It’snotinmyschoolbag.It’sinmyjacket.Thankyou,Kevin,Sally,MillieandJohn.1．Thepencilis________.A．Danny’sB．Sally’sC．Millie’sD．Kevin’s2．Sallyhas________erasers.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．ThecolorofMillie’spenis________.A．greenB．redC．blackD．blue4．The________isblue.A．pencilB．eraserC．notebookD．ruler5．ThekeyisinDanny’s________.A．schoolbagB．pencilboxC．cupD．jacket【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文介紹了Danny今天不小心把書包弄丟了。在學(xué)校，朋友們把自己的文具借給了他。他非常地感謝他的朋友們。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thepencilisgreen.It’snotmine.It’smyfriendKevin’s可知鉛筆是Kevin的；可知選D2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TheeraserisnotKevin’s.It’sSally’s.Shehasthreeerasers.可知Sally有三塊橡皮，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TheredpenisMillie’s可知鋼筆是紅色的，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThebluenotebookisnotMillie’s可知這個(gè)筆記本是藍(lán)色的。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中What’smine?Thekeyis.It’snotinmyschoolbag.It’sinmyjacket可知鑰匙在Danny的夾克衫，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。5．NamePersonalInformationNormanBethuneBornin1890,adoctorinCanada,diedin1939inChina,cametoChinain1938CelineDionBorninMontreal,Canada,asingingstar,in1997sangMyheartwillgoonforthefilmTitanicThomasEdisonBornin1847,Kentucky,theU.S.madeover1,000inventions,diedin1931MarkTwainBornin1835intheU.S.,awriterintheU.S.,diedin1910,wroteTheAdventureofTomSawyerBillGatesBornin1955intheU.S.,wroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought,ownsMicrosoftCorporation1．__________isfromCanada.A．BillGates B．MarkTwainC．ThomasEdison D．CelineDion2．The_________wasbornin1835.A．inventor B．singer C．doctor D．writer3．Myheartwillgoonisthenameofa___________.A．book B．song C．story D．film4．DoctorBethuneworkedinChinaforabout________years.A．2 B．4 C．6 D．85．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MarkTwainwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.B．BillGatesstartedworkingforMicrosoftCompanyin1955.C．ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.D．CelineDionstoppedsingingin1997.【答案】1．D2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文的主要信息通過一個(gè)表格表達(dá)了出來，故閱讀中一定要讀懂表格信息，分析這些數(shù)據(jù)表達(dá)的含義，對(duì)于有關(guān)數(shù)字的問題，要認(rèn)真分析，并進(jìn)行必要的計(jì)算。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中BorninMontreal，Canada.可知CelineDion來自加拿大。故選D。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Bornin1835intheU．S.，awriterintheU．S.可知出生在1835年的是MarkTwain。故選D。3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中BorninMontreal，Canada，asingingstar，in1997sangMyheartWillGoonforfilmTitanic．可知《我心永恒》是一首歌名。故選B。4．A數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)表格中diedin1939inChina，cametoChinain193．可知NormanBethune是1938年來中國，1939年在中國去世的。故選A。5．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中madeover1,000inventions，diedin191．可知ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.愛迪生發(fā)明了1000多項(xiàng)發(fā)明，是正確的。故選C。考點(diǎn)：人物傳記類短文閱讀。6．Mr.andMrs.Sudon’toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.Ontheirwayhome,Mr.SusaystoMr.Su,“Look!Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”Mr.Susays,“What’sthematter?Let’sgoandhelpher.”Nowthewomangetsnearthem.Mr.Suasks,“Shallwehelpyou?”“No,thankyou,”thewomansays,“Myhusband（丈夫）andIarerunninghome,andtheslower(較慢的)onedoesthehousework.”1．Intheevening,Mr.andMrs.Suoften__________.A．gooutforawalkB．gooutandwatchpeoplerunningC．stayathomeD．stayathomeanddohousework2．Mr.andMrs.Suhaveagoodtime__________.A．a(chǎn)thomeB．intheparkC．inthestreetD．today3．Theysee__________arerunninginthestreet.A．a(chǎn)womanB．a(chǎn)manC．a(chǎn)manandawomanD．manypeople4．Thewomanisrunning__________theman.A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．besideD．behind5．Houseworkis__________.A．homeworkB．exercisespeopledointheirhousesC．stayinginthehouseD．cleaning,washingandcooking【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．D【解析】試題分析：本文講述了蘇夫婦在晚上去公園散步時(shí)遇見一個(gè)男人和一個(gè)女人在大街上跑步原來是跑的慢的回家做家務(wù)的事情。1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MrandMrsSudon’toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.可知蘇夫婦晚上經(jīng)常不出門，故選C。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)heygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.故選B。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ontheirwayhome,MrsSusaystoMrSu,“Look!Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafter（追趕）her.故選C。4．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafter（追趕）her.故選A。5．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)housework的意思是家務(wù)勞動(dòng)的意思，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常生活類短文。7．閱讀理解。1．WhenisEmily’sbirthdayparty?A．InJuly B．InJune C．InAugust.2．Whatistheletter(信)about?A．Joy’sbirthdayparty.B．Emily’sbirthdayparty.C．UnclePaolo’sbirthdayparty3．Whereistheparty?A．InCentralPark.B．NearHistoryMuseum.C．AtUnclePaolo’srestaurant.4．Whatcantheydofrom6:30to7:45?Theycan________.A．gotoaconcert B．eatandtalk C．gotothemuseum5．Whattimedoesthepartystart(開始)?Itstartsatabout________.A．6:30 B．7:45 C．8:00【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B5．A【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文是Emily寫給Joy的一封信，在信中她想邀請(qǐng)Joy來參加她的生日聚會(huì)。并且還講述了一些她生日聚會(huì)的事情，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、具體安排等。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭AreyoustillcomingtomybirthdaypartyinJuly可知，在信中Emily問Joy還會(huì)不會(huì)來參加她在7月舉行的生日聚會(huì)。由此可知，Emily的生日聚會(huì)是在7月。故選A。2．主旨大意題。在這封信中Emily向Joy介紹了她的生日聚會(huì)的情況，她想邀請(qǐng)Joy來參加。在這個(gè)聚會(huì)上，他們會(huì)一起吃東西，聊天，還會(huì)去中央公園聽音樂會(huì)。因此這篇短文都是關(guān)于Emily的生日聚會(huì)的。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中It’satUnclePaolo’srestaurantinthecity.可知，Emily的生日聚會(huì)將會(huì)在城里Paolo叔叔的餐館里舉行。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中First,wecaneatandtalkfrom6:30toabout7:45.可知，在聚會(huì)上，從6點(diǎn)半到7點(diǎn)45，他們可以吃東西，聊天。由此可知選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中ThepartyisonSaturday,July2ndataround6:30.可知，Emily的生日聚會(huì)將在7月2日大約6點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候舉行。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。8．閱讀理解。Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal—eggs,tomatoes,tea,coffee…Formanypeople,lunchisaquick(快的)meal.Incitiestherearealotofsandwich（三明治）bars（快餐店）.Peoplecanbuysandwichesthere.Studentscanhaveahotmealatschool,butmanyjusttakeasandwich,adrinkandsomefruitfromhome.“Tea”meanstwothings.Itisadrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakesandacupoftea.Theyusuallyhavedinnerquiteearly（早）,between6:00and8:00（在…和…之間）,andoftenallthefamilyeattogether（一起）.Peopleoftengettake-away（外賣）meals—theybuythefoodoutside（外面）1．ManypeopleinEnglandhavea_______breakfastanda________lunch.A．quick;small B．little;bigC．big;quick D．slow;big2．Studentsusuallyhavelunch__________.A．a(chǎn)thome B．a(chǎn)tschoolC．outside D．intherestaurant3．Whatdon’ttheyhavewhentheyhaveafternoontea?A．Chicken. B．Sandwiches.C．Cakes D．Acupoftea4．Howlong（多長時(shí)間）dotheyhavethedinner?A．Sixoreighthours（小時(shí)） B．Half（半）anhour.C．Wedon’tknow. D．Abouttwohours.5．Whentheygetatake-awaymeal,theyofteneatit_________.A．a(chǎn)thome B．intheschoolC．outside D．inthebars【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．A【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文給我們介紹了英國人的一些飲食習(xí)慣。他們的早餐往往很豐富，而午飯通常吃得很快。英國人喜歡下午的時(shí)候喝茶，吃一些點(diǎn)心。晚飯往往是一家人聚在一起吃。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal以及Formanypeople,lunchisaquick(快的)meal.可知，英國人的早餐很豐盛，而午飯總是吃得很快。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Studentscanhaveahotmealatschool可知，學(xué)生們通常都是在學(xué)校里吃午飯。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakesandacupoftea.可知，一些人在喝下午茶的時(shí)候，會(huì)吃一些三明治、蛋糕和一些茶。這里沒有提到的是chicken雞肉。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Theyusuallyhavedinnerquiteearly（早）,between6:00and8:00可知，英國人吃晚飯的時(shí)間在6點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)之間，所以是兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。5．推理判斷題。短文的最后提到，人們經(jīng)常從外面買一些外賣，應(yīng)該是帶回家來吃，故選A。intheschool在學(xué)校里，這只是針對(duì)學(xué)生們而言的；Outside外面，外賣是在外面買的，不是在外面吃；inthebars在酒吧里，不符合文意?？键c(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀。9．RickandMaryarefromAmerica.NowtheyareworkinginNingbo.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Everymorningtheygetupveryearly.Thentheygotoworkbycar.Theyareverybusy.Theyhavelunchatthefactory.Afterlunchtheyworkagain.Theyfinishtheirworkverylate(很晚).IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上漢語課).TheywanttotalkwithChinesepeople.Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”TheyliketostayinChinaandtheyliketoworkwithChinesepeople.1．WhereareRickandMaryfrom?A．China.B．AmericaC．Japan.D．Ningbo.2．Wherearetheyworkingnow?A．InNingbo.B．InHangzhou.C．InShanghai.D．America.3．Aretheyverybusy?A．No,theyaren’t.B．Yes,theyare.C．Wedon’tknow.D．Yes,theyaren’t.4．Whatdotheydointheevening?A．TakeChineselessons.B．Takemathlessons.C．TakeEnglishlessons.D．TakeJapaneselessons.5．Whatdotheyoftensay?A．Chinesefoodisgood.B．Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.C．WelikeChina.D．Chinaisgreat.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了來自美國的Rick和Mary在中國生活的情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句：RickandMaryarefromAmerica.知答案選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二句：NowtheyareworkinginNingbo。知答案選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子：Theyareverybusy.只答案選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子：IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上漢語課).知答案選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句：Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”知答案選B。10．James,Lisa,GraceandAlanareindifferentplacesnow.Whataretheydoing?Hi!I'mJam