新概念英語第二冊筆記-第96課

Lesson96Thedeadreturn亡靈返鄉(xiāng)【Text】AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.AstheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongJourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedeadisthrownintoariverorintotheseaasitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttoseaguidingthedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayuntiltheycanbeseennomore.【課文翻譯】日本每年過一次“亡靈節(jié)”。這個節(jié)日是個歡樂的日子，因為在這一天，據(jù)說死去的人要回到他們的家里來，活著的人則對他們表示歡迎。因為預(yù)料到他們在經(jīng)過長途旅行之后會感到饑餓，所以為他們擺放好了食品。特制的燈籠掛在各家的門外，為的是幫助亡靈看清道路。整個夜晚人們載歌載舞。一大早，人們便把為死者擺放的食品扔進河中或海里，因為人們認為活著的人吃了這些東西是不吉利的。在靠海的城鎮(zhèn)中，頭天夜里掛在大街小巷的小燈籠在節(jié)后就放在了水里。成千上萬只燈籠慢慢漂向大海，指引著亡靈返回另一個世界。這是一個感人的場面，人們成群地佇立在海岸上，注視著燈籠遠去，直到再也看不見為止。Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語festival n.節(jié)日lantern n.燈籠spectacle n.景象，壯觀，場面【單詞講解】1.festival1）n.節(jié)日、喜慶theMid-AutumnFestival今夜中秋theSpringFestival春節(jié)＊在中國節(jié)日前+the；西洋節(jié)日不加定冠詞eg：TheyholdafestivalonIndependenceDay.在獨立紀念日舉辦慶祝會2）（定期舉辦的）文化性活動、……節(jié)eg：Ourschoolholdsamusicalfestivaleveryyear.我們學校每年舉辦音樂節(jié)。2.lantern1）n.燈籠、手提燈lightalantern點亮燈籠；aChineselantern中國燈籠theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)2）天窗3.spectacle1）n.景象afinespectacle絕佳的景象←→哀傷的景象2）壯觀，壯觀場面、奇觀eg：ThesunriseIsawfromthetopofMt.Taiwasatremendousspectacle.從泰山上居高遠望,日出景象蔚為奇觀.spectacles眼鏡apairofspectacles一副眼鏡makeaspectacleofoneself出洋相;當場出丑【課文講解】1.AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.※定冠詞用在某些形容詞前，可用來表示某類人thedead死人；theliving活著的人thepoor窮人；therich有錢人※FestivalfortheDead亡靈節(jié)2.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.※besaid據(jù)說itissaidthat據(jù)說改造句子：Itissaidthatthedeadwillreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.※bewelcomed被歡迎eg：You’rewelcome.歡迎您、不客氣。eg：Heisoftenguidedbyhissenseofwhatisfun.他常被他所認為的樂趣有支配著。4）n.導游eg：Canyouhireaguidetoshowusaroundthecity？你可以雇一個導游帶我們在這個城市轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)？5）n.指南；簡介aguidetotheBritishMuseum大英博物館簡介?！鵷heotherworld陰間foralltheworld無論怎樣看都、完全絕對（強調(diào)否定）eg：Iwon’tgiveupforalltheworld.我絕不會放棄的。intheworld1）在世界上2）究竟（強調(diào)疑問句）eg：Whatintheworldhappened？究竟發(fā)生什么事了？3）根本（強調(diào)否定句）eg：She’llneverintheworldsayno.她根本不會說不.makethebestofbothworlds左右逢源、兩面討好8.Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayuntiltheycanbeseennomore.5.place5.placesthintosth6.itissaid/considered7.driftout8.theotherworld9.amovingspectacle1.acheerfuloccasion2.beexpectedtodo3.layout4.allnightlong【Keystructures】Exercise1.選擇正確的詞填空：Hecametoseemeyesterdayas（usually,usual）.TherewasnooneIknew（between,among）thosepresent.The（headmaster,manager）ofthisstoreiskeptverybusy.Children’s（cloth,clothes）aredifficulttochoose.Henever（greets,salutes）anyoneinthemorning.Yourhandsarenotvery（clean,clear）,arethey？Mary’sinthekitchen,she’s（washing,washingup）theplates.Thisproblemis（enough,too）difficultforme.Heis（enough,fairly）goodathiswork.Heistryinghardbuthisworkisstillnotgood（enough,fairly）.Youngpeopleshouldremain（free,single）forafewyearsbeforetheymarry.Therewasalong（row,queue）atthebusstop.Exercise2.用into,in,after,outof,down,up,away,for,over,from,選詞填空，完成下列句子1)Hislieswouldnottakeinanybodybutafool.takein欺騙2)Theexplorersreturnedbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.runoutof

用完3）Heisverygoodatmakingupstoriesforchildren.makingup編造4）Ittookhimalongtimetogetoverhisillness.getover

[?get??uv?]從(疾病等)中恢復；克服，解決；講清楚5）Mrs.Jonestoldherdaughtertokeepawayfromthestove.keepaway

避開,遠離6）Duringthestorm,theshipmadeforthenearestharbor.madefor

v.向...前進,向...沖擊,有助于,有利于7）Hasthiscarbeenruninyetrunin

n.試車,飛機向目標的飛行,插入部分,爭論,順便訪問8）Thebirdaccidentallyflewintotheroomandcouldn’tgetout.getout

離開，退出，逃脫；泄露；生產(chǎn)，出版9）Hespokesoquickly；Ididn’thavetimetotakedownwhathesaid.takedown

拆，拆卸；記下，寫下10）Thoughweallranafterthethief,wewouldnotcatchhim.ranafter

v.追趕(追求)11）Ihadn’tseenhimforyearsandIaccidentallyranacross/intohiminthestreetthismorning.ranacross

/into(碰見,偶然遇到)12）Ronalwilltakeoverthefamilybusinessnowthathisfatherhasdied.takeover

[?teik??uv?]接收，接管；承襲，借用13）Canyoumakeouttheaddressonthisenvelope？makeout

看出，辨認出；理解，了解；寫出，開出14）I’vetakenuppaintinginmysparetime.takenup

拿起,接納,吸收,占去,開始從事Exercise：1.cayearisthefestivalheld？Onlyonceayear.a.Howmuch多少（對不可名詞提問）b.Howmany多少（對可名詞提問）c.Howmanytimes多少次d.Whichtimes哪些時候2.Thedeadaresaidtoreturnbtheyreturntotheirhomes.a.Itissayingb.Peoplesayc.Peoplearesaidd.Itsaid3.Thel