人教版（2023） 必修第一冊(cè) Unit 5 Languages Around the World單元同步檢測(cè)試卷含答案

第第頁人教版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld單元同步檢測(cè)試卷(含答案）高一年級(jí)英語人教版（2023）

必修第一冊(cè)Unit5單元同步檢測(cè)試卷

一、閱讀理解

ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimesisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequate(足夠的)workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposesofEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworkinscience,technology,andotherfieldsisbeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

1.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage

A.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglishB.InternationalCommunications

C.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglishD.EnglishasaWorldLanguage

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

A.Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.

B.Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.

C.ItisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.

D.PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish

A.ItwaspopularduringShakespeare’stimes.

B.ItisusedinformerBritishcolonies.

C.Itservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.

D.Itisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalcommunication.

4.WhattypeofdevelopingcountrieswouldbemostlikelytouseEnglish

A.ThosegeographicallyclosetotheUnitedStates.

B.ThoseinterestedinthecultureoftheUnitedStates.

C.FormercoloniesofGreatBritain.

D.Countrieswhereinternationalconferencesareheld.

答案：1-4DADC

二、七選五

ChineseCharactersHelpImproveIQ

Chinesecharactersmaybethereasonwhylocalchildrenagedbetween6and12displayahigherIQthantheirpeersinBritain,GermanyandAustralia.

Thepictographic(象形文字的)natureoftheChinesewritingsystemhelpstoinspirethethinkingabilityofchildren.Theirintelligencedevelopsbetterwhiletheylearnthecharacters.1

IamaretiredChineselanguageteacherfromMalaysia.Frommyexperiences,IhavelongnoticedthatChinese-medium-educatedstudentsalwaysexcelinmathematicswhencomparedwiththosetaughtinotherlanguages.2Thewordsfornumeralsareallmonosyllabic(單音節(jié)的)inChinese.Incontrast,theirequivalents(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)inMalayhavetwoorthreesyllables,likesa-tu,du-a,ti-ga,em-pat,li-ma,e-nant.3TheirEnglishequivalentsone,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,hundred,thousand,millionincludemulti-syllabicwords,too.4ChildreneasilyfindthatitisintheChineselanguagethattheycandothejobfastest.ChildrentaughtinChinesefinditeasiertolearnnumeralsandcandotheircalculationsmuchfaster.ThishasbeenrepeatedlyprovedbyreportsonChinese-medium-educatedstudentswinningprizesinInternationalMathematicalOlympiads.

MathematicshasalottodowithIQtests,asitiswellprovedthatchildrengoodatnumberstendtohaveastrongerreasoningability.5TeachthechildrenChinesesothattheycanthinkinthelanguage.KeeptheircuttingedgeinmathematicswiththeaidofChinesecharacters,andthiswillimprovetheirIQ.

A.ThesecretliesintheChinesecharacters.

B.Theyaremuchquickeratlearninglanguages.

C.ThiswasdiscoveredbyDrZeng,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatNUS.

D.Thedifferencebetweenthemisstrikingwhenitcomestomemorisingthemultiplicationtable(乘法表).

E.So,IwouldliketocallonChineseparentstotreasurethelanguageofourancestors.

F.Ittakesalongertimetopronouncethesewords.

G.Therefore,I’mgoingtoteachmathematicsifpossible.

答案：1~5CAFDE

三、完形填空

Collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis1processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASLAmericanSignLanguage(美式手語).

Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The2languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy3forASI.

Thestorybeganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub4theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery5ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking6me.WhatIsawwascompletely

unlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe7.Thisnewnessjustleftmewantingmore.

Afterthat,feelingtheneedto8further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASlClub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto9thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy10progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto11thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.

Thefollowingterm,I12anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas13.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.14,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave15ustolearnless.

1.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal

2.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken

3.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request

4.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed

5.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason

6.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted

7.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance

8.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain

9.A.printB.writeC.signD.count

10.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious

11.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize

12.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor

13.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated

14.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However

15.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected

答案：1-5ADABA6-10DBBCA11-15CDACB

四、單句語法填空（在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）

1.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwestern(civil).

2.Thepaintingstyle(date)backtotheSongDynastyisworthconsidering.

3.ReadingChineseclassicsisgreatimportanceinimprovingthestudents’quality.

4.ThisiswhyIwanttomajor_____________Chineseculture.

5.Beijingisfilledwithpeoplefrom__________(variety)ofpartsofChina.

6.I'dappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.

7.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond__________________(describe)．

8.Thereisagreatdifferenceinattitudes________whatoneeatsbetweentherichandthepoor.

9.The(long)peoplestayoutofwork,themoretroubletheyhavefindingnewwork.

10.Thenewlawdidn'trefer__________landusedforfarming.

11.Iwouldliketogivemyopinioninrelation__________thisproblem.

12.Ihavegreatdifficulty__________(tell)thedifferencesbetweenthetwowords.

13.Hestruggled__________(catch)upwithhisclassmates.

14.You'llbeabletochoosearoom______________(base)onyourownpersonaltastes.

15.Languageisanimportantmeans________whichweshareourthoughtswithothers.

16.Thefamily_________whichachildisbornplaysavitalroleindeterminingthechild’slifepath.

17.Homeistheplace_________heartsaresureofeachother.

18.Avacationisatime_________yougetawayfromworkandseesomethingnew.

19.Hefinallytoldmethereason_________hehaddecidedtolearnArabic.

20.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveralcultures,eachof__________usesitdifferently.

21.Studentsareencouragedtotakepartinactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.

22.I’llremembertheday_________Iwasadmittedtothecollegeforever.

23.I’llneverforgettheday_________Ispentwithmycousinsinthemountains.

24.Thereason_________heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotreasonable.

25.Shehastwosons,bothof__________graduatedfromHarvardUniversity.

答案：

1.civilisation2.dating3.of4.in5.varieties6.it7.description8.to/towards9.longer10.to11.to12.telling13.tocatch14.based15.by16.into17.where18.when19.why20.which21.where22.when23.which/that/不填24.why25.whom

五、根據(jù)句意完成句子(復(fù)習(xí)本單元學(xué)過的單詞、短語或句式)

1.Hetakesspeciallikingforpaintingand__________________(書法).

2.TheGreatWall,whichisregardedasa__________________(標(biāo)志)ofChina’sancientcivilisation,welcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

3.Whatimpressedmemostwashispositive______________(態(tài)度)towardsdifficulties.

4.JaneEyre,Bronte’s_____________(經(jīng)典的)novel,tellsusaboutcourageanddignityinthefaceof

despair(絕望).

5.(詞匯)isofgreatimportancetomasteralanguage.

6.Idiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggest(因素)inreachinggoals.

7.Whilewritingacomposition,makesurethateachsentence(有關(guān))thetopic.

8.Yoursuccess(取決于)yourattitudetowardslifeandwork.

9.Inhisspeech,he_________________________(提到)arecenttriptoEnglandtheotherday.

10.________________(盡管)thebadweather,shestillworkedinthefield.

11.Thehotel_____________________________(連接)thestationbyawalkway.

12.目前好的醫(yī)生供不應(yīng)求。

Gooddoctorsatpresent.

13.老師要求他清晰地描述那個(gè)問題。

Theteacheraskedhimtheproblem.

14.我讀過一些書，它們的封面因?yàn)槟甏眠h(yuǎn)都變黃了。

Ireadsomebooks,thecovers.

15.在我們的一生中難免經(jīng)歷起起落落。

Wecan’tavoidinourlife.

16.無論你是誰,不允許你進(jìn)入。

,you’renotpermittedin.

17.看中文電影和電視劇也很有幫助。

WatchingChinesemoviesandTVserieswillalso.

18.Thefathersearchedforarticlesonhowtobridgethegapbetweenparentsandkids.

19.Bythetimemymothercameback,Ihadbeenworkingonmathproblemsthewholeafternoonandthe

numbersswambeforemyeyes.

20.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermeachance.

21.Whenitcomestomaths,hehasnoequals.

答案：

1.calligraphy2.symbol3.attitude4.classic5.Vocabulary6.factors7.relatesto8.dependson9.referredto10.Despite11.isconnectedwith12.areingreatdemand13.togiveacleardescriptionof14.ofwhichareyellowwithyears15.goingthroughupsanddowns16.Nomatterwhoyouare

17.beofgreathelp

18.父親找了一些關(guān)于如何彌合父母和孩子間隔閡的文章。

19.到我媽媽回來的時(shí)候，我都做了一下午的數(shù)學(xué)題，我眼前全是數(shù)字。

20.如果你能給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我將不勝感激。

21.談及數(shù)學(xué),沒有人比得上他。

六、文段練筆根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示,將文章補(bǔ)充完整。

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