Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-課文知識點(diǎn)詳解習(xí)題 （無答案）

第第頁Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?課文知識點(diǎn)詳解習(xí)題（無答案）Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation

詞匯拓展

1.________(v.想知道；琢磨n.奇跡)→________(adj.精彩的；絕妙的)

2.________(adj.厭倦的；煩悶的[指人])→__boring__(adj.令人厭倦的[指物])

3.________(v.喜歡；欣賞)→________(adj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的)

4.________(v.建造)→________(n.建筑物；房子)

5.________(adj.不同的)→________(n.差別；差異)

6.________(v.等待；等候)→________(n.服務(wù)員；男服務(wù)員)/________(n.女服務(wù)員)

7.________(n.中心)→________(adj.中心的)

8.________(adj.令人興奮的[指物])→________(adj.興奮的；激動的[指人])→________(n.興奮；激動)

單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1.Didyougowithanyone？你和別人一起去的嗎？

（1）anyone＝anybody是不定代詞，用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中，意為“某人；有人”，代替someone／somebody；用于肯定句中表示“任何人”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

（2）形容詞修飾anyone時(shí)，形容詞后置。

（3）anyone＆anyone的區(qū)別

anyone通常指“任何人”，表示泛指，后不與of連用。

anyone指“某個(gè)范圍中的任何一個(gè)人或物”，后常與of連用。

everyone＆everyone用法同理

2.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

（1）beonvacation在度假

（2）“在度假／去度假”的其他表達(dá)

/avacation

=avacation

=vacation

（3）寒假／暑假/vacation

3.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotoshere.

afew，alittle，few，little，quiteafew，quitealittle的用法區(qū)別

（1）afew和alittle表示“有一些”，前者修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，后者修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

（2）few和little表示“很少、幾乎沒有”，前者修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，后者修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

（3）quiteafew和quitealittle表示“相當(dāng)多”，前者修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，后者修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

（1）most＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

（2）mostof＋限定詞＋名詞

（3）mostof＋代詞賓格（us／you／them）

5.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.

（1）buy及物動詞，意為“買，購買”。其過去式為

buysb.sth.＝buysth.forsb.意為“給某人買某物”。

（2）反身代詞：當(dāng)動作的發(fā)出者和承受者為同一人稱時(shí)，我們需要用反身代詞．

單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself

復(fù)數(shù)

【固定搭配】

1．玩得開心、過得愉快：

2．隨便吃：

3．自學(xué)：=

6.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.

（1）Theproblemis／wasthat．．．后面跟的是一個(gè)表語從句

(2)thereis／wasnothing（much）todobutdo意為“除了．．．意外什么也沒有”

7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.

（1）seem意為“好像；似乎”

①seem＋adj.“好像...”

②seem＋tobe＋adj.／adv.／介詞短語...

③seem＋todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。

④Itseems／seemedthat＋從句“看起來好像...；似乎...”

⑤＊seemlike＋名詞

（2）辨析：bored與boring

①bored意為“厭煩的；感到無聊的”，一般在句中修飾人。

②boring意為“無聊的；令人厭煩的”，一般在句中修飾事或物。

8.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable

（1）find＋賓語（sb．／sth．／doingsth．）＋賓補(bǔ)（adj．／n．／adv．．．．）

(2)enjoyableadj.令人愉悅的一次愉悅的活動

(3)enjoy(s)vt.喜歡喜歡做某事

9.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.

arrive，get，reach辨析

（1）arrive不及物動詞，后接in＋大地點(diǎn)，at＋小地點(diǎn)

（2）get不及物動詞，后接to＋地點(diǎn)

（3）reach及物動詞，后直接跟地點(diǎn)

10.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.

(1)decidev.決定

decide（not）todosth.決定（不）做某事

(2)decisionn.決心；決定

makeadecision（not）todosth.決定（不）做某事

（3）decide＋疑問詞＋todosth．

11.MysisterandItriedparagliding.

（1）tryv．試圖；嘗試；試驗(yàn)第三人稱單數(shù)：tries過去式：triedn.嘗試；努力haveatry試一試

（2）trydoingsth．嘗試做某事。（表示一種嘗試，有“看結(jié)果如何”之意）

（3）trytodosth．努力做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)付出努力去設(shè)法完成某事）

12.IfeltlikeIwasabird.

（1）feellike＋句子／名詞意為“感覺像...”

（2）feellike還可表示“想要”

想要做某事feellikedoingsth.＝wanttodosth.＝wouldliketodosth.=Wetobuysomefoodanddrinks.

13.Ireallyenjoywalkingaroundthetown.

（1）enjoyv．享受enjoydoingsth．享受、喜歡做某事。

（2）enjoyoneself過得愉快＝havefun／haveagoodtime＋doingsth．

14.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

（1）感嘆句，對名詞感嘆時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為What＋（a／an）＋形容詞＋名詞＋（主語＋謂語）！

（2）differencen．不同，差異。differentadj．不同的，有差異的。

15.Wewantedtowalkuptothetopbutthenitstartedrainingalittle.

（1）topn．頂部；頂端

（2）startdoing＝starttodosth．開始做某事

（3）startwithsth．以．．．作為開始

16.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.

(1)waitforsb./sth.

等候某人或某事

（2）wait（for）＋一段時(shí)間

（3）waittodosth．等待做某事

（4）toomany、toomuch、muchtoo的區(qū)別：

toomany表示“太多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

toomuch表示“太多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。

muchtoo表示“太...”后接形容詞或副詞。

17.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.

（1）because＋句子，表因果關(guān)系，because與so（所以），有且僅有一個(gè)出現(xiàn)在句中。

（2）becauseof＋名詞／代詞／doingsth．

(3)belowprep.做介詞，表示“在..下面；零度以下”；adv.在下面

18.Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney.

（1）enough作形容詞，意為“足夠的；充分的”，在句中作定語或表語。

（2）enough也可作副詞，意為“充分地；足夠地”，通常放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞或動詞的后面。

19.Someonelookedatthemapandfoundoutweweren'tanywherenearthetop.

（1）findsb．／sth．表示“找的結(jié)果或者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”

（2）findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”，了解是指經(jīng)過一番努力之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)，查處結(jié)果。

（3）與lookfor相區(qū)別，意為“尋找”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動作

20.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.

（1）so＋adj．＋that＋句子表示“如此...以至于...”

（2）sothat也可以連起來用，作連詞短語，意為“為的是，以便”

21.Myclassmatestellmetokeepgoing,soIwantedtogoon.

（1）keepdoingsth．持續(xù)做某事

（2）goon繼續(xù)

22.Everyonejumpedupanddowninexcitement.

（1）excitementn．興奮；振奮

(2)excitedadj.感到興奮的excitingadj.令人興奮的

23.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.

（1）wonderv．＝wanttoknow意為“想知道”。后常接who／why／where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且賓語從句用陳述語序。

(2)wondern.奇跡

（3）wonderfuladj．精彩的；絕妙的Eg.你表現(xiàn)真不錯。

檢測題

單選

1．Thisworkneedsteamwork._______willbeachievedifwedon'tworktogether.

A．NotingB．Anything

C．SomethingD．Everything

2．Harryhasdecided_______anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.

A．openB．toopenC．openingD．opened

3．—Ifyouprefertheredeveningdress,you'llhavetopay______30dollars,becauseit'smadeofsilk.

—OK.Hereyouare.

A．otherB．theotherC．moreD．a(chǎn)nother

4．Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellike_______tohavefun.

A．toswimB．swimC．swimmingD．swam

5．Leowasso_______thatherushedtothekitchen,hopingtofindsomethingtoeat.

A．thirstyB．hungryC．tiredD．sleepy

6.Nearhereisabeautifulpark_____abiglakeinit.

A.ofB.withC.onD.from

7.Oneofhisfriends______fromtheUnitedKingdom.

A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome

8.—Whohelpedyoucleanthebedroomyesterday,Kitty

—.Icleaneditallbymyself.

A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody

9.TheGreensarrivedNewYorkasunnyday.

A.in;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on

10.TheGreatWallisfamouslotsofvisitorsallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.

A.so;thatB.such;that

C.enough;thatD.very;that

11．Didyoudo______intheparklastSunday

A．somethinginterestingB．interestingsomething

C．a(chǎn)nythinginterestingD．interestinganything

12．It______thathewenttherelastweekend.

A．seemsB．seemedC．looksD．looked

13．Theboyis______tocarrythebox.

A．enoughstrongB．enoughstrongly

14．Ifeltlike______intheskylikeabird.

A．flyB．flewC．a(chǎn)mflyingD．flying

15．—Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip

—______.

BytrainB．I'mverytiredC．ItwasgreatD．Theweatherwasfine

二、完型

Holidayscanmakeusrelaxedsoeverybodylovesholidays.Wecangetenoughtimeto___1___,playourfavoritesportsandenjoyourhobbies.Nowletmeshare___2___lastholidaywithyou.

OntheeveningofApril1st,myhusbandcalledmefromhisoffice.He___3___methatheplannedtogotoHawaiiwithmeforaweekinMay.Icouldn’tbelievemy___4___,becausethatwaswhatIreallylongedfor.

OnMay10th,we___5___homeandwenttotheBigIslandofHawaii.Westayedina5-star___6___infrontofthebeach.Wehired(租)ahelicopter(直升機(jī))fora___7___toseevolcanoes(火山).WestayedintheBigIslandfor___8___days,andthenwewenttotheislandofMauiforthreedays.Wewatchedthesunrise.Oneofthe___9___thingswastodriveontheHanaHighway.Itwasreallygreat!

Myholidaywas____10____.Iwanttogothereagain.

1．A．travelB．workC．studyD．decide

2．A．yourB．hisC．myD．her

3．A．toldB．saidC．spokeD．described

4．A．mouthB．earsC．eyesD．nose

5．A．leftB．reachedC．broughtD．cleaned

6．A．museumB．hotelC．libraryD．hospital

7．A．testB．dreamC．picnicD．trip

8．A．sevenB．fiveC．fourD．six

9．A．safestB．busiestC．worstD．best

10．A．dangerousB．difficultC．excitingD．boring

三、閱讀理解

LiLei,Beijing

IfoundthesummervacationwasnotsointerestingasIimagined(想象).Itwasveryhot,soIhadtospendmostofthetimestayingathome,watchingTV,listeningtotheradioandplayingwithmydog.sometimes,Iwenttovisitmyrelatives(親戚).

Gina,NewYork

Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamilyandstayedthereforabouttwoweeks.TheairtherewasniceandcleanEveryday,wefedthechickens,milkedthecows,playedwiththedogsandwentfishing.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Weexpectedtogothereagain.

Alice,London

Mysummervacationwasgreat.IwenttoSwitzerland(瑞士）withmyfriendsandstayedthereforaweek.Itwasn’tveryhotthere.WewenttoclimbtheAlps(阿爾卑斯山).Wefeltverytiredbutexcited.Wealsosawsomebeautifullakes,wentboatingandtookmanyphotos.

1．LiLeididNOT____duringthesummervacation.

A．watchTV

B．gofishing

C．playwithhisdog

D．listentotheradio

2．WheredidGinaspendthesummervacation

A．Athome.

B．Inthecountryside.

C．InSwitzerland.

D．InLondon.

3．Alicespenthersummervacationwith______.

A．herfriends

B．herfamily

C．herrelatives

D．herclassmates

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A．LiLeididn'tenjoyhisvacation.

B．Itwasnotveryhotinthecountryside.

C．Ginawentboatingduringhervacation.

D．AliceisfromNewYork.

5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A．Activitiesyoucandoonvacation.

B．Tripstodifferentcountries.

C．Threestudents'summervacations.

D．Interestingsummervacations.

四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

Ilikesummerverymuch.Andswimming____1___(be)myfavoriteexercise.Ioftengocampinginsummer.DoyoueachhaveagreatsummercampI____2____(have)agreatonewithmyfriendslastyear.Afterwearrivedatthecampground(營地),wejumpedandranaroundtheplace.Myfriendsaidtome,“Look!Thisbutterfly(蝴蝶)___3____(dance)around