湖北專(zhuān)升本(英語(yǔ))模擬試卷27(題后含答案及解析)

湖北專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷27(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension3.Cloze5.Translation6.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．It’stimethatwe______measurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield.A．a(chǎn)daptedB．a(chǎn)ddictedC．a(chǎn)ddressedD．a(chǎn)dopted正確答案：D解析：adapt：適應(yīng)，改編；addict：使上癮；address：演講，處理；adopt：采用，采取(措施等)，收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。另外，在“Itis(high／about)time(that)…”句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式，也可用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，should不可省略，意為“該是……的時(shí)候了”。2．______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A．WouldyoubeB．ShouldyoubeC．CouldyoubeD．Mightyoube正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should／wereto+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式或過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were，should，had，可以省略if，并將were，should，had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選B。3．Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand______.A．neitherwon’tTomB．neitherwillTomC．TomwilltooD．sowillTom正確答案：B解析：如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so(肯定句)，neither或nor(否定句)引起倒句裝。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知，后面的句子也

應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。neither本身具有否定含義，所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B。4．Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours.A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whose正確答案：D解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句?？仗幹复氖窍刃性~otherwebsites，且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)，D。在從句中作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites’。故選5．Margaretaskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A．the:theB．the:aC．a(chǎn):theD．a(chǎn)n:a正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the，表示特指；“a(n)+序數(shù)詞再一”，第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以頭的，所以空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。”為固定用法，表示“又一，輔音音素開(kāi)6．Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe______hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He______soexcitedbeforeinhislife.A．meets:hasneverbeenB．met:hasneverbeenC．meets:hadneverbeenD．met:hadneverbeen正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第一句中的were可知，本句陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句意和before(在……之前)可知，第二句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在第一句的動(dòng)作之前，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。7．Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor______foratonce.A．shouldbe:shouldbesentB．was:besentC．were:shouldbesent

D．was:mustbesent正確答案：B解析：當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知，and前面的部分表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……”，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的陳述，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去式was；and后面的部分表示“堅(jiān)決要求……”，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，又因doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。8．Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______?A．wasthereB．wasn’tthereC．usedthereD．usedn’tthere正確答案：D解析：當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用usedn’t或didn’t。因didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故選D。此，空處應(yīng)填9．Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar______.A．fixingB．fixC．tofixD．fixed正確答案：D解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。另外，也可將havesth．done當(dāng)作固定用D。法，意為“讓?zhuān)▌e人）做某事”。故選10．62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided______theirsmartphonesduringmeals.A．useB．usingC．touseD．used正確答案：B解析：avoiddoingsth.為固定用法，意為“避免做某事”，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。

11．Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout$30toGDPperhour.A．withB．inC．onD．under正確答案：C解析：onaverage為固定搭配，意為“平均”。故選C。12．Afterthey______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks.A．createB．createdC．havecreatedD．hascreated正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意和從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1940s可知，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B。13．Ourcompanycultureis______makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyenvironment.A．whereB．howC．whatD．why正確答案：C解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where，how，why在名詞性從句中充因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。故選C。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，不符合題意，14．Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews______theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt.A．whatB．howC．whyD．that正確答案：D解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)news的解釋說(shuō)明，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分且無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D。

15．Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree______totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities.A．excessB．excursionC．a(chǎn)ccessD．recreation正確答案：C解析：haveaccessto為固定搭配，意為“有接觸(或進(jìn)人、使用)……的機(jī)會(huì)(或權(quán)利)”。excess：過(guò)量；excursion：遠(yuǎn)足，短途旅行；recreation：娛樂(lè)，消遣。選C。根據(jù)句意可知，16．Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.A．preparationB．impressionC．foundationD．expectation正確答案：D解析：preparation：準(zhǔn)備；impression：印象；foundation：基礎(chǔ)；expectation：選D。預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知，17．Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive______miraculously.A．sustainedB．enduredC．survivedD．maintained正確答案：C解析：sustain：維持，支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活，幸存；maintain：維持，選C。維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，18．Americanwomenwere______therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A．deprivedB．neglectedC．refusedD．denied正確答案：A解析：deprive：剝奪，deprivesb．ofsth．為常用搭配，意為“剝奪某人某物，使某人喪失某物”，符合題意。neglect：忽視；refuse：拒絕；deny：拒絕，

否定。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。19．Please______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling.A．recollectB．remindC．rememberD．recall正確答案：B解析：recollect：回憶；remind：提醒，remindsb．todosth．意為“提醒某人做某事”；remember：記??；recall：回憶，回想。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。20．Nobodywas______intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack.A．a(chǎn)vailableB．a(chǎn)pproachableC．a(chǎn)ttainableD．a(chǎn)daptable正確答案：A解析：available：可找到的，可用的，有空的；approachable：平易近人的，A?？山咏?；attainable：可達(dá)到的；adaptable：能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選ReadingComprehensionBelieveitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.“Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.“—BetsyAfewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,“WhatdoIdobest?”andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIkneweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting.It’sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI’mtheboss.It’sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!“Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.“—DonnaTeachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan’twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey’renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey’relikeabird—theycanfly.Itwasn’teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout

11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon’tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon’tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!21．Betsy’sjob-huntingskillscomesfrom______.A．herexperienceasamanagerinafactoryB．herownjob-huntingexperienceC．herprofessorsatcollegeD．herexperiencedparents正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第三段第五、六句“Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes，soIkneweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer．Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife，made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs，andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies．”可知，Betsy有非常豐富的面試經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因而她對(duì)找工作、換職業(yè)的方方面面都很熟悉。由此可推知，Betsy的求職技能來(lái)自于她自己的求職經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。22．WhatisCareerConsulting?A．Itisacompanyofferingjobsforpeople.B．ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin.C．Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools.D．Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs.正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第五、六句“CareerConsulting．It’sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs．”可知，CareerConsulting是一個(gè)幫助人們找工作的公司。故選D。23．Betsy’sattitudetowardherownworkis______.A．enthusiasticB．negativeC．a(chǎn)nnoyingD．crazy正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“It’sgreat．Ilovethework，andImakealotofmoney!”可知，Betsy認(rèn)為她的工作很多錢(qián)。由此可推知，Betsy很enthusiastic：熱情的，符合題意。negative：消極的；annoying：；crazy：瘋狂的，A。棒，能掙很熱愛(ài)她的工作。討厭的，惱人的均不符合題意。故選24．Thestudentsare______ontheirfirstskydiving.A．delightfulandexcited

B．braveandexcitedC．upsetandthrilledD．frightenedandthrilled正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第五段第三句“Theyareallnervousandexcited．”可知，學(xué)員在第一次跳傘時(shí)，心情又緊張又興奮。故選D。25．Donnalovesherjobbecause______.A．thesalaryishighB．shehasapassionforskydivingC．itisnoteasytofindherpresentjobD．sheisadmiredbyherstudents正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)最后一段最后三句“ButIdon’tdoitforthemoney．Infact，Idon’tneedtogetpaidatall．Iloveitthatmuch!”可推知，Donna熱愛(ài)她的工作，不是因?yàn)殄X(qián)，而是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛(ài)。故選B。Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.26．Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher?A．Lookforanewcourse.

B．Becriticaloftheteacher.C．Completethecoursewithagoodscore.D．Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher.正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Ifastudenthasaboringteacher，onesolutionis…withthefightattitude，successispossible．”可知，如果學(xué)生遇到一老師，一個(gè)可以采取的解而不去管這個(gè)老師有多么無(wú)聊。由此可推知，學(xué)生只有對(duì)老師有一個(gè)特別無(wú)聊的決辦法就是尋找這門(mén)課程的積極方面來(lái)完成這門(mén)課程，個(gè)正確的態(tài)度才有可能成功。故選D。27．Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______.A．theirtestscoresB．theirjudgmentofothersC．theirattitudestowardlearningD．theirskillsinusingcomputers正確答案：C解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestin“Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem．”可知，這兩C。learning”和第三段第一句類(lèi)學(xué)生的主要區(qū)別在于其學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同。故選28．Theunderlinedphrase“functionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores”meanstheunder-achievers______.A．oftengetlowscoresintestsB．doworseinactuallearningthanintestsC．usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achieversD．a(chǎn)realwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts正確答案：B解析：分析該短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，shownbytestscores作定語(yǔ)修飾ability；function意為“運(yùn)行，活動(dòng)”，邀里可以理解為“學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)”。因此，該短語(yǔ)意為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)并沒(méi)有成績(jī)反映的那么好”，與B項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思相同。29．Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat______.A．findingexcuseshelpsinlearningB．toreactnegativelycanbeharmfulC．hardworkisthekeytosuccessD．makinguseofthecomputerisimportant正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Inshort，youresistmakingfulluseofaterrific

tool，simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning．”可知，消極的態(tài)度會(huì)阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步，是有害的。故選B。30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning.B．Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers.C．Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess.D．Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers.正確答案：A解析：文章第一段指出只有端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，才有可能成功；第二、三段對(duì)兩種學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較，指出有積極態(tài)度的學(xué)生能學(xué)到更多的知識(shí)；最后一段舉例說(shuō)明消極的態(tài)度對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的阻礙作用。由此可知，文章以學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度為中心，指出其對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的重要作用。故選A。Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone’sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive(欺騙性的).Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor’sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise(掩飾)theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism.31．Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,“this”refersto______.A．a(chǎn)lltheactivitiesaboutplagiarismB．theactivitiesofself-plagiarismC．theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarismD．theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism正確答案：C

解析：這里的this指代上文的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarismisimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork．”可知，一些人認(rèn)為自我剽竊在定義上是不可能的，因?yàn)樨飧`是偷盜行為，而人們不可能剽竊自己的工作。而接下來(lái)文章便提出“這種說(shuō)法在法律上是不正確的”，所以this指代的是上文中有關(guān)有些人認(rèn)為自我剽竊不可能的這種觀點(diǎn)。故選C。32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications?A．Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshis/herworktosuchextentaseveryonelegallydoes.B．Itisnotacceptableinuniversities.C．Handlingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit.D．Manyuniversitiesarestronglyopposedtoit.正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea．However，manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive．”可知，自我剽竊在學(xué)術(shù)出版方面是一個(gè)灰色區(qū)域，然而許多大學(xué)間接地承認(rèn)自我剽竊是欺騙性的。D項(xiàng)說(shuō)許多大學(xué)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)自我剽竊，和文章內(nèi)容不符，因此D項(xiàng)不正確。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均可在文章第二段中找到依據(jù)。故選D。33．Accordingtothepassage,______istheessenceofself-plagiarism.A．thewriter’spursuitformoneyorpromotionB．thewriter’slazinessathis/herworkC．thewriter’sdeceptiononhimselfD．thewriter’sdeceptiononthereader正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor’sattemptstocheatthereader．”可知，自我剽竊的騙讀者。D項(xiàng)中的deception是cheat的同義D。本質(zhì)是作者試圖欺替換。故選34．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism?A．Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework.B．Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges.C．Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework.D．Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages.正確答案：C35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhatIsSelf-plagiarism

B．HowPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWorkC．TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarismD．TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism正確答案：AInthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanhadbeenherteachers.Thoughballetandmodemdancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation’sfate.DaiAilian’sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.DaiAilianalwayssays,“Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.“HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures.36．WhywasthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance?A．Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions.B．Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture.C．BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance.D．Becauseofherloveofhermotherland.正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance，thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed．”和最后一段“Forthisreason，shewasregardedasaquMifiedpersontolinkupChinese最后一句andWesterndancecultures．”可知，在英國(guó)皇家舞蹈學(xué)院的接待大廳陳列了四位杰出女舞者的雕像，而且戴愛(ài)蓮被認(rèn)為是連接中西舞蹈文化的人。由此可推知，英國(guó)皇家舞蹈學(xué)院將戴愛(ài)蓮的雕像陳列在學(xué)院大廳，是為了表彰她為促進(jìn)中英舞蹈文化所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。

37．Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.A．herfamilyandlifeB．herloveofdanceandcontributionsC．herchildhoodandeducationD．herforefathersandherteachers正確答案：C解析：第二段主要介紹了戴愛(ài)蓮的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷及她受教育的情況。故選C。38．Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment?A．Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers.B．Learningbothballetandmoderndance.C．Herexperienceoflivingabroad.D．HereducationinLondon.正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime，DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem．Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment．”可知，在當(dāng)時(shí)現(xiàn)代舞蹈和芭蕾互不聯(lián)系，但是戴愛(ài)蓮卻兩個(gè)都學(xué)了，這對(duì)她后期的發(fā)展有著很大的意義。故選B。39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories.B．Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances.C．AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing.D．ShewasthefirstheadmasteroftheChinaDanceSchool.正確答案：B解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout．ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland．”可知，戴愛(ài)蓮于1939年在香港和大陸進(jìn)行義演。根據(jù)第二段第一句“DaiAilianwasborn…in1916…”可知，她出生于1916年。由此可推知，她當(dāng)時(shí)23歲。故選B。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)第三段第三句的曲解；根據(jù)第四段可知，C項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，她是北京舞蹈學(xué)院的第一位女校長(zhǎng)，并沒(méi)有提到“她是中國(guó)舞蹈學(xué)院的第一位女校長(zhǎng)”，這里是偷換概念，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。40．WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC?A．FlyingApsaras.B．HomesickMelody.C．WheatGleaningGirl.D．Selling.正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句“DaiAilian’sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafter

thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina．”和第四段最后一句“HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards．”可知，建國(guó)后她的事業(yè)進(jìn)入黃金期，她的《荷花舞》和《飛天舞》是當(dāng)時(shí)的代表作。故選A。ClozeIfsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausetheword“smart”hasmanymeanings.【C1】______,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike【C2】______youarewearingandyourphysical【C3】______.Touseaslang(俚語(yǔ))expression,theycouldsay,“Youlook【C4】______cool!”Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe【C5】______orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand【C6】______,youmightshout,“Wow!Thatsmarts!”O(jiān)rifafriendsayssomethingthat【C7】______yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting【C8】______.Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Heretheword“smarting”meansasharp【C9】______.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip(鞭子),theyhavethe【C10】______tothinkveryquickly.Peoplehave【C11】______waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare【C12】______indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems【C13】______existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.Andthenthereisanother【C14】______ofsmartthatmeanstalkingorbehavingdisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight【C15】______,“Don’tgetsmartwithme!”Here,“smart”meansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean.41．【C1】A．ForexampleB．InfactC．AtleastD．Afterall正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文可知，空后的“someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…”是作者舉的一個(gè)例子，所以此處應(yīng)用forexample(例如)。故選A。42．【C2】A．thatB．whichC．what

D．/正確答案：C解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，like之后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中wearing之后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C。43．【C3】A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．fitnessC．potentialD．performance正確答案：A解析：appearance：外觀，外表；fitness：健康；potential：潛能；“sayyoulooksmart”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這里表示“他們喜歡你的穿著和外表A。performance：表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文中的”。故選44．【C4】A．hopefullyB．casuallyC．a(chǎn)bsolutelyD．immediately正確答案：C解析：hopefully：有希望地；casually：偶然地；absolutely：絕對(duì)地，完全immediately：馬上。根據(jù)上文可知，達(dá)的是“你看起absolutely符合語(yǔ)C。地，極其，非常；此處表來(lái)非常酷”，所以境。故選45．【C5】A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．specialC．novelD．unkind正確答案：D解析：由空后的hurtful(傷害人的)可知，空處所填形容詞的感情色彩應(yīng)與)符合語(yǔ)境。attractive：吸引殊的；novel：新奇的。故選D。hurtful一致，故unkind(不友好的人的；special：特46．【C6】A．settledownB．liedownC．falldownD．slowdown

正確答案：C解析：句意：如果你不小心被椅子絆倒了，你可能會(huì)大喊：“噢!真疼啊!”settleliedown：躺下；falldown：跌倒；slowdown：放慢速度。根據(jù)上文中的“tripoverachair(被椅子絆住)”可知，此處應(yīng)用falldown。故選C。down：定居；47．【C7】A．hurtsB．expressesC．matchesD．a(chǎn)ffects正確答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文中的“itcanbeunkindorhurtful”和下文中的upsetting(令人)可知，此處表示“如果你的朋友說(shuō)了一些傷害你感情的話”。hurtone’sfeelings為固定A。不高興的搭配，意為“傷害某人的感情”。故選48．【C8】A．incidentsB．commentsC．reactionsD．a(chǎn)ttitudes正確答案：B解析：incident：事件；comment：評(píng)論，意半句表示“如果你的朋友說(shuō)了一些傷害你感情的話”，所以下半句表達(dá)的是“你可B。見(jiàn)；reaction：反應(yīng)；attitude：態(tài)度。上以說(shuō)你被這些令人不高興的評(píng)論傷到了”。故選49．【C9】A．turnB．changeC．painD．decline正確答案：C解析：由上句“Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire，youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire．(如果你篝火的)”可知，smarting意為“劇烈的(sharp)疼痛(pain)”。C。站得離篝火太近，你會(huì)說(shuō)你的眼睛被煙熏得很疼故選50．【C10】A．desireB．opportunityC．willingness

D．a(chǎn)bility正確答案：D解析：desire：欲望，要求；opportunity：機(jī)會(huì)；willingness：意愿；ability：能力。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示“如果一個(gè)人聰明絕頂，那么說(shuō)明這個(gè)人具有快速思考的能力”。故選D。51．【C11】A．effectiveB．differentC．personalD．creative正確答案：B解析：effective：有效的；differlent：不同的；personal：個(gè)人的；creative：創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)下文中的Somepeople和Otherpeople可知，這里表示人們有不所以應(yīng)選different。同的聰明方式，52．【C12】A．involvedB．interestedC．fortunateD．expert正確答案：D解析：involved：有關(guān)的，expert：熟練的，由本句中的But可知，達(dá)的是“被認(rèn)為有街頭智慧的人也許沒(méi)受過(guò)好的教育，實(shí)生活中的人打交道和處理現(xiàn)實(shí)中的問(wèn)題”。故選D。涉及的；interested：感興趣的；fortunate：幸運(yùn)的；內(nèi)行的。前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此這里表但他們很擅長(zhǎng)與現(xiàn)53．【C13】A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．seeminglyC．generallyD．particularly正確答案：A解析：actually：實(shí)際上；特別地。根據(jù)上文和本句中的But可知，實(shí)際存在于我們世界中的人或時(shí)，可能就不那么聰明了”。故選A。s