人教版高中英語必修一 （Sports and Fitness）SectionD 新課件

UNIT3SportsandFitnessSectionD

befitfor

befittodo

keep/stayfit

for

toperform

inhonourofsb.(＝inone’shonour)

Itisanhonour(forsb.)todo...

honoursb.withsth.forsth.

be/feelhonoured(todosth.)

with

of

determine

determinetodosth./determineon/upondoingsth.

determined

bedeterminedtodosth.

withdetermination

determined

determination

injury

dosb.aninjury

injured

theinjured

injured

fail

failtodosth.

heartfailure

powerfailurefailures

toobserve

competein

competefor

competewith/againstsb.

with/against

in

for

pretendtobe＋n./adj.

pretendtodosth.

pretendtobedoingsth.

pretendtohavedonesth.

tobe

tohavefinished

bewaiting

tobereading

數(shù)百萬

數(shù)百

成千上萬

數(shù)十個

thousands

beonadiet/goonadiet

ahealthy/balanceddiet

a

comeacross

comeabout

comeupwith

comeup

along/on

out

vi.鍛煉身體；做運動

vi.

進展

vt.計算；計算出

vt.思考；計劃

vt.解決；找到……的答案

workingoutregularly

獲得成功

能夠出席(或到場)。后接賓語時需加介詞to

(尤指在困難情況下)準(zhǔn)時到達。后接賓語時需加介詞to，賓語通常是表示地點的名詞

幸免于難，渡過難關(guān)。后接賓語時需加介詞through

Madeitto

upto/until

Itisuptosb.todosth.

beupto(doing)sth.

What’ssb.upto?

由……決定

直到

give/takeanexample

take...forexample

makeanexampleofsb.

followone’sexample

forexample

to/for

fallasleep

fallbehind

fallill/sick

fallinlovewithapart

loseone’sheartto

heartandsoul

learn...byheart

putone’sheartinto

breakone’sheart

fromthebottomofone’sheart

loseweight

loseface

loseone’stemper

loseone’ssight

loseone’sway

belostin

from

heart

giveaway

giveback

givein

giveoff

giveout

away

up

(某人)理解/明白(某事)

(某事)無意義；講不通

對某人來說講得通/不通，有/無意義

It

to

asif/though

Evenif/though

makeadifferenceto

區(qū)別……

to

平行

就前

woulddosth.ratherthandosth.

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.

wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

are

cutoff

cutdown

cutup

cutin

cutacross

out

down

addup

addupto

addto

addup

Addwaterto

compareAtoB

comparenoteswithsb.

comparedwith/to

beyond/withoutcompareCompared

to/with

convenient

tostay

havebeenhelping

Hasbeensleeping

that

that/which

to

As

medals

isloved

waspreparing

determination

apart

injured

of

Losing

but

if

later

tostand

as

graceful

impressive

him

towin

to

failures

But

up

with

which/that

tolook

impossible

tried

that/which

asking

a

fitness

weight

of

minutes

todo

than

to

Finally

with/to

looking

or

of

myself

healthier

Unit3Sportsandfitness

SectionⅥ

TheRestPartsoftheUnit(P42～46)Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Youmustbe____________(積極的)aboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.2.Sheistalland____________(苗條的)，withbigdarkeyesandlongblackhair.3.She’salways____________(控制飲食)butsheneverseemstobethinner.4.Itiswalkingand____________(慢跑)thatgethisweightdown.5.MissXumadean____________(錯誤)andmixedupmyresultswithsomeoneelse’s.6.Movingintoanewhouseisavery____________(stress)experience.positiveslimdietingjoggingerrorstressfulⅡ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1.Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothat________________(有作用).2.Mysisterwouldtakeawalkalongtheriver________________(而不是)seeafilminthecinema.3.Whenyougiveaspeech，you’dbetter________________(刪掉)unimportantdetails.4.Hegoestoseehisgrandmother________________(偶爾)，thoughhe’sverybusy.5.ThehistoryofItalywasmuchmoreobviousinRome________________(與……相比)theothercitieswehadvisited.makesadifferenceratherthancutoutnowandthencomparedtoⅠ.語境串記多義詞Theteacherstressedthatthestressofthewordwasonthelastsyllable，whichshouldbestressed.老師強調(diào)說這個單詞的重音在最后一個音節(jié)，它應(yīng)該重讀。記單詞Ⅱ.詞族聯(lián)記一類詞1.同義 ①slim—thin(瘦) ②jog—run(跑) ③error—mistake(錯誤)2.反義 ①positive—negative(負(fù)面的；消極的) ②slim—fat/overweight(胖的)Ⅲ.句式語境仿寫IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.我總是想(讓自己)看起來像電視里的纖細(xì)女孩，

盡管我知道這不可能。[仿寫]

即使天氣不好，我們也要去旅行。We’llmakeatrip__________________________________________________.句型公式eventhough意為“即使；盡管”，相當(dāng)于evenif，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。evenif/thoughtheweatherisbad1.dietn.[C，U]規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食

vi.節(jié)食，控制飲食IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.(教材P42)我擔(dān)心我的體重，嘗試我在網(wǎng)上看到的每種新的飲食。[合作探究]

體會diet的用法和意義Heisonadiettoreducesomeweight.他正在節(jié)食以減肥。Iamalittleoverweight.Ishouldgoonadiet.我有點過胖了，得節(jié)食才行。Thedoctorputmeonaverystrictdiet.醫(yī)生嚴(yán)格限制我的飲食。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①________________在節(jié)食(強調(diào)狀態(tài))②________________節(jié)食(強調(diào)動作)③________________限制某人飲食

beonadietgoonadietputsbonadiet[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空①Shehasbeengoing____________adietwiththehelpofherdoctor.②I’vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihavetogoon____________diet.[思考]

想一想diet與food有什么區(qū)別？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ona①diet：日常飲食(每天吃的)；醫(yī)生等人指定的特定飲食②food：食物(不一定是給人吃的，牛吃的草是牛的food)2.stressn.壓力；緊張；重音

vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安

vi.焦慮不安

stressfuladj.有壓力的(教材P43)[合作探究]

體會stress的用法和意義Thepoorboystolesomebreadunderthestressofhunger.為饑餓所迫，這個可憐的小男孩偷了一些面包。Someschoolslay/place/putalotofstressonforeignlanguageeducation.有些學(xué)校非常重視外語教育。PremierListressedtheimportanceofunderstandingbetweennations.李總理強調(diào)國家間互相理解的重要性。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①____________thestressof在……壓力下；為……所迫②lay/place/putstress____________sth強調(diào)某事物；把重點放在某物上③_____________________強調(diào)……的重要性

underonstresstheimportanceof[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語法填空①When____________stress，evenamostgentlepersoncangetangryeasily.②Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunder____________(stress)conditions.③Helaidparticularstress____________theneedforfood.(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Ourteacheroftenlaysstressontheimportanceofstudyinghard.→_____________________________________________________________________understressfulonOurteacheroftenstressestheimportanceofstudyinghard.3.makeadifference(to)(對……)有關(guān)系；有作用或影響Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference！(教材P42)我沒想到一個字母能產(chǎn)生這么大的影響?、賂ogether，individualscanmakeadifference.萬眾一心，眾志成城。[短語記牢]

記牢下列短語makesome/nodifferenceto對……有一些/沒有影響/關(guān)系Itmakesadifferencetosb＋wh-從句

……對……來說有影響/有關(guān)系②Whetherhecomesornotmakesnodifferencetoourparty.他是否會來對我們的聚會沒有影響。③Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhewillgoornot.不管他去還是不去，對我無關(guān)緊要。[名師提醒]

difference前可以加上big，great等形容詞，表示程度。

[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語法填空①Herwordsmakenodifference____________him，forheisquitestubborn(固執(zhí)).②Doesitmake____________differencewhethershewillcometoourparty?(2)補全句子③Ihopemybehavior______________________________________.我希望我的行為能起到作用。

toa/anywillmakeadifference4.ratherthan而不是；與其……倒不如OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.(教材P42)一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就開始發(fā)生變化。[合作探究]

體會ratherthan的用法和意義Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我們是在教室里開會，不是在大廳里。Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野營。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①ratherthan連接兩個____________，意為“而不是”。②ratherthan連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與其____________在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

并列成分前面的主語[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)單句語法填空①Heratherthanyou____________(be)tohaveatalkwiththestranger.②Helikesreadingbooksratherthan____________(watch)TV.(2)翻譯句子③她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。________________________________________________________________________iswatchingShewouldliketogoswimmingratherthanstayathome.5.cut...out

停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下；(從文字作品、文章中)刪掉；剪出RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.(教材P42)我不是停止吃我喜歡的食物，而是把健康食物加進去。①Ileftmedicineanyway.Iwasn’treallycutoutforit.我還是放棄學(xué)醫(yī)了，我真的不是那塊料。②Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我從報紙上剪下了這篇文章。[短語記牢]

記牢下列短語cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕；剝奪繼承權(quán)cutdown砍倒；削減cutin插話；讓某人分享利潤cutup切碎；傷心③Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversationbecausemycellphonewasoutofpower.我們在電話里談到一半，電話就斷了，因為我的手機沒電了。[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空①Thisarticleistoolong，andyouhavetocutit____________to1，000words.②WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill，the